2024-2025學(xué)年北京房山區(qū)初三（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁/共1頁2025北京房山初三（上）期末英語本試卷共10頁，滿分60分，考試時(shí)長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mysisterlikessportsand________isgoodatplayingvolleyball.A.she B.he C.you D.they2.IgototheArtClub________fouro'clockeveryThursdayafternoon.A.on B.in C.at D.to3.—________Ipracticemyspeechhere?—Yes,youcan.Wishyouagreatsuccess!A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Need4.Theriverinmyhometownis________thanbefore.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.thecleanest5.—________isyourfavoritewriter?—J.K.Rowling.ShewroteHarryPorter.A.What B.Where C.Why D.Who6.Myneighbour,MsLiisinhereighties,________sheisstillyoungatheart.A.but B.or C.so D.and7.—Tom,whatarethekidsdoing?—They________picturesinthecommunitycenternow.A.draw B.drew C.aredrawing D.weredrawing8.MyclassmatesandI________thescienceprojectandcarriedoutaplanlastweek.A.discuss B.discussed C.willdiscuss D.arediscussing9.Ifyouhaveaclearlearningplanandsticktoit,you________progressinthefuture.A.aremaking B.were making C.willmake D.havemade10.MyfamilyandI________towardsagreenerlifeformanyyears.A.areworking B.wereworking C.willwork D.haveworked11.Nowadays,AI________bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.A.uses B.isused C.used D.wasused12.—Canyoutellme________alongtheSilkRoad?—Becauseithelpedmeunderstandthehistorybetter.A.whywillyouhaveaholiday B.whyyouwillhaveaholidayC.whydidyouhaveaholiday D.whyyouhadaholiday二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwastimetogobacktoschool.IwasexcitedtoseefriendsIhadn'tseeninareallylongtime.But,tobehonest,Iwasalsonervousaboutthenewterm.SoI__13__everythingcarefullytomakesureitwasallset.Myplanwastowakeupearly,putonmycarefullylaid-outclothesandeatmycarefullychosenbreakfast.I'dridemycarefullycleanedbiketoschool,entermynewclassroomandfeelcalmand__14__fortherestoftheday,spendingmywholedaycollectedly.Ihadtosay,everythingwentaccordingtoplan—until,well,itdidn't.Mynewteacher,Mr.Jax,whoseemedveryserious,startedoutbygoingovertheclassrules.Thenheaskedeachofustosaysomethingquicklyaboutour__15__.Mostkidsseemedprettyshyafterbeingawayfromtheirfriendsforawhileandsaidonlyafewwords.Soonitwouldbemyturn.AsSusantalkedaboutherfamily'sroadtrip,Iheardafamiliarnoisecomingfromundermydesk.Itmightbethe__16__madebymymousewhenhewaswagginghistail.Iunzipped(拉開拉鏈)mybackpack,andveryquicklyzippeditbackupagain.Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowMr.Nibbleshadcomeintomybackpack,buttherehewas!Myheartraced.ThiswascertainlynotmyfirstdaybackatschoolthatI__17__."Daniel,it'syourturn,"saidMr.Jax.Thenheasked,"Areyouallright?"Noweverybodywaslookingatme.Isatstillbutfinallymanagedtomakewordscomeoutofmymouth,__18__whatwasgoingon.Tomysurprise,Mr.Jaxsaid__19__,"Don'tworry,Mr.Nibbles.Thefirstdayofschoolcanbechallengingforallofus."Thenheaskedtheclassifanyonewantedto__20__ideastohelpMr.Nibblesfeelmorecomfortable.Aswetalked,InoticedthattryingtofigureouthowtohelpMr.Nibbleshelpedallofusfeellessanxious.13.A.watched B.reported C.learned D.prepared14.A.cool B.surprised C.upset D.moved15.A.plans B.vacations C.parents D.teachers16,A.mistakes B.records C.sound D.efforts17.A.forgot B.advised C.decided D.expected18.A.explaining B.doubting C.supporting D.examining19.A,seriously B.softly C.loudly D.angrily20.A.prove B.judge C.share D.correct三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)(一)閱讀下面民宿的介紹，根據(jù)人物喜好匹配最適合的民宿，并將民宿所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D填在相應(yīng)位置上，其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AAWoodsHome-stayItliesinasmallvillageinWesternYunnan.Becausetherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsintheforestnearby,thehome-stayisoneofthebestplacesforbird-watching.BTheTawanFamilyItliesinManhattanthecenterofNewYorkCity.Therearealotofshopsandtallbuildingsaround,andyoucanwalktothenearestundergroundstationwithinjust10minutes.CTheIvanovFamilyItislocatedinMoscow,Russia.Inwinter,it'sverycoldoutsidebutwarminthehouse.It'snearaskiingresort,soyoucanhavelotsoffunplayinginthesnowwithyourfamilyorfriends.DAlice'sHouseItisneartheBroadwayMarketinEngland.Wehaveasmallkitchenforyouwiththecookers.Youcanalsohavechancetohavelocalfoodtastingactivitiesthere.ComeandhaveagreattimeinAlice'sHouse!21.________AliceIamcrazyaboutbirdswatching.Iwanttoenjoynaturalbeautyandtakepictures·ofbirds.22.________TonyIamafanofwintersports.Iwanttogoskiingandenjoymywinterholidaywithmyparents.23.________HarryIreallywanttoenjoydifferentkindsoflocalfood.Iliketocooksomesimpledishesbymyself.(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BItwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleavesfallingwiththecoolwind.Forothersitisaharvestseason,whileforme,itisanunpleasantseason.Iwaspreparingforthefinalexamination.Thatmademesotired,soIdecidedtohaveawalkalongtheYanjiangRoadinmyuniversity.Thedaysinautumngotmedown,butwhenthesoundofaviolingotintomyears,IwassoexcitedthatIrantoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,sittingnearthelake,waslostinplayingherviolin.Ihadneverseenherbefore.HermusicwassoattractivethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,IdidnotrealizethatIhadbeenstandingforsolong.Butmyappearancedidnotseemtobotherher.EverydaywhenIpassedbythelake,Iwouldseeherplayingherviolin.ShewastheonlyperformerandIwastheonlylistener.Duringtherestofthedaysintheseason,lifebecameinterestingandIcouldreviewthecoursescarefully.Thoughwedidnotknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealwaysgoodfriends.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome."Youmustlikethemusic,"shesaid.“Yes,youplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,asadexpressionappearedonherface."IcameheretohavearestbecauseIfailedinthecollegeentranceexamination.Ifeltverydisappointed.Anditwasyourlisteningeverydaythatencouragedme,"hesaid,"andIhavetogotomorrow."Sincethen,Ihaveneverseenheragain.ButIwillalwaysremembertheseasonandthegirl.Sometimeswemaycomeacrosssomepeopleinourliveswhoarelikeshootingstar,butgiveoffsomuchlightthattheyguideyouinthecorrectdirection.24.Wherewastheyounggirlplayingherviolin?A.Nearthelake. B.Inthepark. C.Onthestreet. D.Ontheplayground.25.Whydidthegirlcomeheretohavearest?A.Becauseshewantedtomakethewriterhappy.B.Becauseshefailedinthecollegeentranceexam.C.Becausesheenjoyedtheseasonandtheniceview.D.Becauseshelikedtoplaytheviolineveryafternoon.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sexperience?A.Autumnisagoodseasonfortakingexams.B.Weshouldleantoplaytheviolininsadness.C.Strangersmayhaveapositiveinfluenceonus.D.Weshouldmakefriendswithdifferentpeople.CHaveyoueverfeltsleepyandunabletothinkclearlyinacrowdedclassroom?Haveyoueverthoughtofthereasonwhyyouhavesuchafeeling?Asamatteroffact,theproblemiscausedbywhatwebreatheoutourselves—carbondioxide,orCO?.Therearerulesabouthowmuchfreshairweneedinbuildingstokeepushealthy.Whenthereisn'tenoughnewaircomingintopushtheoldairout,pollutants(污染物)buildup.OneofthesepollutantsisCO?,whichincreaseseverytimewebreatheout.ThetruthisthatCO?hasalwaysbeenconsideredharmless.Afterall,howharmfulcoulditbesinceitcomesoutofourownbody?ButthisviewchangedwhenanAmericanscientistnamedWilliamFiskhappenedtowatchanexperimentbyHungarianscientistssixyearsago. TheirfindingsshowedthatpeoplehavedifficultydoingpaperworkwhenCO?levelsarehigh.FiskandhisteamrepeatedtheexperimentatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLabinCalifornia,US.Theyaskedstudentstoparticipateoverthreedifferentperiods.Duringeachperiod,thereweredifferentCO?levels.Studentshadtotakepartinrole-playinggamesonacomputer.Theyweretoldtheyweremanagersandtheorganizationtheywererunningwashavingsomeproblems.Eachstudentwasthengradedonhowwelltheydealtwiththeseproblems.Liketheexperimentfromsixyearsbefore,theresultsshowedthatstudentsweremorelikelytomakecareful,smartdecisionswithlessCO?intheair.TheirabilitywasreducedwhentheCO?intheroomrose,ScienceNewsreported.Carbondioxideincrowdedclassroomscancausesleepinessandunclearthinking.HighCO?levelsaffectstudents'decision-making.What'sworse,CO?candoharmwithoutusevenrealizingit.Thisproblemisespeciallyseriousforschoolsbecausetherearelotsofpeopleinclassroomsforlonghourseveryday.StudentsbreatheoutCO?continuouslyanditaccumulates(積累)whenfreshairsupplyisnotenough.Soitisimportantthatroomsarewell-aired.USscientistsrecentlysurveyed100Californiaclassrooms."WefoundaclearrelationshipbetweenhigherCO?levelandincreasedabsencesamongthekidsforillness,"saidMarkMendell,amemberoftheresearchteam.27.Whydopollutantsbuildupinthebuildingaccordingtothepassage?A.BecausepeoplebreatheoutCO?andthere'snotenoughnewair.B.Becauseoutsidepollutantsgetintothebuildingfromwindows.C.Becausecleaningproductsgiveoutpollutantsinthebuilding.D.Becausecomputersinthebuildingmakelotsofpollutants.28.WhatcanwelearnfromFiskandhisteam'sexperiment?A.StudentshadthesamereactionwithdifferentlevelsofCO?.B.LowlevelsofCO?couldmakestudentsdothingscarelessly.C.StudentsfeltuncomfortablewhenthelevelofCO?increased.D.HighlevelsofCO?reducedthestudents'abilitytomakedecisions.29.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedifferentopinionsonclassroomCO?.B.ThehiddenbadeffectsofclassroomCO?.C.ThemainpossiblecauseofclassroomCO?.D.ThereasonsforclassroomproductionofCO?.DDoyoueverhavethatfeelingthattherearen'tenoughhoursinaday?Timeseemstoberunningawayfromyousofast,andit'simpossibletofinishtasksasplanned.Butthen,whenyougooutintothecountryside,suddenlyeverythingseemsslowerandmoreatease,asiftimehaschangedinsomeway.It'snotjustyou.Recentstudiesshownaturecanchangeourfeelingoftime.Foralotofus,theneedsofthework,homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon'thaveenoughtime.Digitaltechnologiesmakethesituationgetexacerbated.Alwaysbeingconnectedtodigitaltechnologiesmakesworkinghourslongerandmakesusfeeltimebecomeshorterandshorter.Researchsuggeststhesolutiontoourshortoftimemaybeinnature.PsychologistRichardoorreia,attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandevengiveusthesenseofhavingmoretime.Correiaexaminedresearchwhichcomparedpeople'sexperienceoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksinurbanandnaturalenvironments.Thesestudiesshowedthatpeoplefelttimewasstretched(延伸)innaturecomparedtointhecity.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytothinkthatawalkinthecountrysideislongerthanawalkofthesamedistanceinthecity.Similarly,peoplesaytheyfeeltimepassingmoreslowlywhentheydotasksingreennaturalplacesthanincities.Natureseemstoslowdownandstretchoursenseoftime.It'snotjustoursenseofthepresenttimethatseemstobechangedbythenaturalworld,butalsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpsmovefocusfromthepresentneedstofutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressoftheneedsofourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpustotakeactionssothatwecanmeetourlong-termgoals.Naturealsohelpsusrememberpastgoodtimeclearly.Thisispartlybecausewhenwespendtimeinnature,itseemstomakeuslesshurried.Itallowsustoputoffimmediatesatisfactiontotrytogainlong-termbenefits.30.Accordingtothepassage,youmayfeeleverythingslowerandmorerelaxedwhen________.A.youareplayinginterestinggameswithfriendsB.youareworkinginanofficeinthecitycenterC.youarehavingawonderfultimeinthevillageD.youaremeetingtheneedsoffamilyandfriends31.Theunderlinedword"exacerbated"inParagraph3isclosestto________.A.morewonderful B.moreimportant C.clearer D.worse32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Digitaltechnologieshelppeoplehaveagreattime.B.Stayinginnaturecanchangepeople'sfeelingoftime.C.Peoplehavemoretimewhenstayinginthecountryside.D.Peopleshouldavoidspendingtimeinthecitytosavetime.33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tosuggestthatpeopleshouldpayattentiontolong-termgoals.B.Togivepeoplemorereasonstostayawayfromcityintheday.CTotellpeoplethepositiveeffectsofnatureonourfeelingoftime.D.Toencouragepeopletofocusonthestressoftheneedsofourtime.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(第34—36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(372)TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismDayisadayforthinkingabouttourismanditseffectsonpeopleandplaces.Itiscelebratedeveryyearon27September.Onthisday,peoplemeettodiscusstourismandtrytosolvetheproblemsthattourismcreates.Themeetingsareorganizedbyadifferentcountryoragroupofcountrieseveryyear.Tourismisahugeindustry.InChina,moreandmorepeoplearelikelytotravelduringholidays.Accordingtoasurveyin2023,thereareabout50,000travellingcompanies.Amongthem,1.6millionpeopleareinserviceofClass-ATouristAttractions.Tourismhasalotofadvantagesandhelpslocalareasmuch.Itgetsmoneyfromwhatvisitorspayforrooms,foodandthingstoremember.Thisgivesjobstolocalpeople.Whentouristsareinterestedinlocalculture,itgetssharedandspreads.Forexample,theymaywatchlocalfolkperformances.Withmoretourists,roadsandpublicthingsgetnicer.Theareabecomesmorewell-known.Then,moremoneycomesintobuildnewandbetterfacilities(設(shè)施)likemodernmuseumsortheaters,whichfurtherattractsmorevisitorsandhelpsthelong-termdevelopmentofthelocalarea.However,everycoinhastwosides.Tourismisnotacompletelypositivething,aswell.Someplacesreceivemillionsoftouristsayear,whichcreatesproblemsforlocalpeople.Localpeoplemayfeelnotconvenientwithalargenumberoftouristsontheroads,becauseit'shardforlocalpeopletogettoworkorschool.Tourismcanbebadfortheenvironment,too.Naturalareasaredestroyedtomakespacetobuildhotelsandtouristfacilities.Moretourismmeansmorecrowds,noise,rubbishandpollution.Importantly,touristscanhelpdeveloptourisminthelongrunbychoosingmoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)waysofvisitingplacestobenefitthecityandl