華為+思科設(shè)備命令大全(重要必下)

<Huawei>//<Huawei>system-view//進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)視圖配置[Huawei]//系統(tǒng)視圖[Huawei]quit或return//退出系統(tǒng)視圖模式[Huawei]sysnameDTWLXY//設(shè)置主機(jī)名[Huawei]user-interfaceconsole0//進(jìn)入控制臺(tái)[Huawei-ui-console0]authentication-modepassword[Huawei-ui-console0]setauthenticationpasswordcipherhuawei//配置交換機(jī)的遠(yuǎn)程管理IP[Huawei]interfaceVlanif1//進(jìn)入[Huawei-Vlanif1]ipadd5424IP[Huawei-Vlanif1]undoshutdown//開啟接口[Huawei]dnsdomain//設(shè)置域名[Huawei]dnsserver54//IPdisvlan顯示vlansave保存配置discurrreboot<Huawei>undoterminalmonitor//配置交換機(jī)端口速率、雙工、[Huawei]intg0/0/1//[Huawei-g0/0/1]descriptiondtwlxy//端口描述[Huawei-g0/0/1]undonegotiationauto//取消協(xié)商[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]duplexfull//全雙工[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]autoduplexfull//自動(dòng)l[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]speed10//10M[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]autospeed100//自動(dòng)[Huawei]arpstatic5489-98cf-2603//綁定[Huawei]disarp[Huawei]disarpall//查看ARP11l[Huawei]intg0/0/1//[Huawei-g0/0/1]ipadd24//IP[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undoshutdown//<Huawei>discur[Huawei]discur查看[Huawei]iproute-static24[Huawei]iproute-static24serial[Huawei]iproute-static0默認(rèn)[Huawei]dispalyiprouting-table//查看路由表VLAN[Huawei]vlan10[Huawei]vlan20創(chuàng)建VLAN[Huawei-vlan10]descriptiondtwlxy//VLAN描述[Huawei]vlanbatch3040//創(chuàng)建多個(gè)VLAN[Huawei]intg0/0/1//進(jìn)入接口[Huawei-g0/0/1]portlink-typeaccess//訪問口[Huawei-g0/0/1]portdefaultvlan10//加入VLAN[Huawei-g0/0/2]portlink-typetrunk//干道口[Huawei-g0/0/2]porttrunkallow-passvlan1020允許[Huawei-g0/0/2]porttrunkallow-passvlanall//所有[Huawei]inte0/0/2//進(jìn)入接口[Huawei-E0/0/2]portlink-typehybrid//混合口模式[Huawei-E0/0/2]undoportdefaultvlan//刪除默認(rèn)vlan[Huawei-E0/0/2]porthybriduntaggedvlan20//去標(biāo)簽[Huawei-E0/0/2]porthybridpvidvlan2//設(shè)置默認(rèn)vlan[Huawei-E0/0/2]porttrunkallow-passvlan10to100[Huawei]disportvlan//查看vlan[Huawei]displayvlan//查看VLANNormal模式：（類似cisco交換機(jī)服務(wù)器模式[Huawei]gvrp//開啟gvrpFixed模式：（類似cisco交換機(jī)客戶機(jī)模式[Huawei-g0/0/2]gvrpregistrationForbidden模式：（類似cisco交換機(jī)透明模式[Huawei-g0/0/3]gvrpregistrationforbiddendisvlansummary//查看vlan匯總disgvrpstatus//查看gvrpRIP協(xié)議：RIPv1[Huawei]rip//啟用RIP默認(rèn)[Huawei-rip-1]network//發(fā)布直連網(wǎng)段[Huawei-rip-1]version2//配置v2版本[Huawei]disrip//查看rip[Huawei]disripdatabase//查看rip[Huawei]disiprouting-table//060、rip100、ospfOSPF[Huawei]ospf1//啟用OSPF[Huawei-ospf-1]area0//[Huawei-ospf-1-area-]network 55//發(fā)布直連網(wǎng)段[Huawei-ospf-1]silent-interfaceg0/0/2//被動(dòng)接口[Huawei]disospfinterface查看ospf通告[Huawei]disospfpeer//ospf鄰居[Huawei]disiprouting-table//查看路由表[Huawei]disospfroutingospf路由表DHCP協(xié)議：[Huawei]dhcpenable//dhcp[Huawei]ippooldtwlxy//地址池名[Huawei-ip-pool-dtwlxy]network//[Huawei-ip-pool-dtwlxy]leaseday2//[Huawei-ip-pool-dtwlxy]gateway-list54//[Huawei-ip-pool-dtwlxy]excluded-ip-address5053//排除IP[Huawei-ip-pool-dtwlxy]dns-list//DNS[Huawei-G0/0/0]dhcpselectglobal//DHCP協(xié)議：[Huawei]dhcpenable//dhcp[Huawei]intg0/0/1//進(jìn)入接口[Huawei-G0/0/1]dhcpselectinterface//基于接口[Huawei-G0/0/1]dhcpserverleaseday21[Huawei-G0/0/1]dhcpserverexcluded-ip-address0//IP范圍[Huawei-G0/0/1]dhcpserverdns-listDNS[Huawei]disippool//dhcp客戶機(jī)：自動(dòng)獲取，查看ipconfig、配置路由器基本ACL：2000-l[Huawei]acl2000//配置基本[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule5permitsource 0//IP(05)[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule10denyany//拒絕任意l[Huawei]user-interfacevty04//進(jìn)入接口[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]acl2000inbound//應(yīng)用acll[Huawei]disaclall//查看所有acl[Huawei]disacl2000//查看acl2000配置路由器高級(jí)ACL：3000-[Huawei]acl3000//配置高級(jí)[Huawei-acl-adv-3000]rulepermitipsource destination0//[Huawei]user-interfacevty04//進(jìn)入虛擬接口[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]acl3000outbound//應(yīng)用acl[Huawei]intg0/0/1//進(jìn)入接口[Huawei-G0/0/1]traffic-filterinboundacl3000//[Huawei]disaclall//查看所有NAT<huawei>system-[huawei]interfaceEthernet //[huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ipaddress //IP30[huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]natstaticglobalinside //NATNAT[huawei]nataddress-group1 //[huawei]acl[huawei-acl-basic-2000]rulepermitsource [huawei]interfaceEthernet[huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]natoutbound2000address-group1//實(shí)現(xiàn)ACL2000中定義的IP可以與地址池中的地址進(jìn)行NAT轉(zhuǎn)換，這里默認(rèn)配置的是NAPT，是多對(duì)一的關(guān)系，要配置BasicNAT，則需要加選項(xiàng)VLAN間路由：首先基本配置，IP、VLAN等。[Huawei]intvlanif10//進(jìn)入接口[Huawei-Vlanif10]ipadd5424//IP[Huawei]intvlanif20//進(jìn)入接口[Huawei-Vlanif20]ipadd5424//IP[Huawei]disipinterfacebrief//接口簡(jiǎn)略信息[Huawei]disportvlan//接口vlan信息[Huawei]disvlan//查看vlan信息VLAN間通信：首先基本配置，IP、VLAN[Huawei-G0/0/1.1]ipadd5424//[Huawei-G0/0/1.1]dot1qterminationvid10//封裝[Huawei-G0/0/1.1]arpbroadcastenable//開啟[Huawei]disipinterfacebrief//查看接口[Huawei]disiprouting-table//查看路由表[Huawei]displaycurrent-configuration//查看配置R1#configureterminalR1(config)#hostnameR1通過consoleR1(config)#lineconsoleR1#showclockR1(config)#interface{type}{number}R1#showrunning-configinterfaceR1(config)#enablepassword //該密碼是基于明文的(通過showrunning-config可見R1(config)#enablesecret MD5R1(config)#lineconsole{ //通過consoleR1(config)#lineaux{number} R1(config)#linevty{start-number}{end-number}//通過虛擬終端線路（VTY）進(jìn)入控制臺(tái)注：虛擬終端線路（VTY）telnet會(huì)話所用R1(config-line)#password{password}注：這里的登錄密碼是明文方式保存在DRAM（running-config）文件中 DNSR1(config)#noipdomain注：默認(rèn)情況下，路由器的DNSCiscoIOS無法識(shí)別的命令時(shí)，路由器會(huì)DNS服務(wù)器進(jìn)行查詢。pingR1#ping{ip-telnetR1#telnet{ip-telnetVTY線路沒有設(shè)置密碼和啟動(dòng)登陸，將拒絕本地路由器telnet。解決方案：在遠(yuǎn)端路由器設(shè)置VTYR1(config)#linevty{start-num}{end-number}//進(jìn)入VTY線路R1(config-line)#password{password} R1(config- 退出VTY創(chuàng)建靜態(tài)的IPR1(config)#iphost{hostname}{ip-R1(config)#iproute{network}{mask}{next-hop-address|exit-interface}[distance]mask1；選擇后者，管理距離為0。還可以在定義靜態(tài)路由的時(shí)候指定管理距離。R1(config)#iproute {next-hop-address|exit-interface}[distance]exit-interfac00000000口的區(qū)別在于管理距離。選擇前者，管理距離為1；選擇后者，管理距離為0。還可以在定義靜態(tài)路由的時(shí)候指定管理距離。R1#showiproutestaticRIP（距離矢量路由協(xié)議）啟動(dòng)R1(config-route)#network{network-注：?jiǎn)?dòng)了RIP路由協(xié)議之后，只需要宣告主類直連網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)，即可完成RIP查看RIPR1#showiproute配置單區(qū)域OSPF啟動(dòng)OSPFR1(config)#routeospf{process-注：OSPFID165535ID網(wǎng)絡(luò)，每臺(tái)OSPF路由器的進(jìn)程IDOSPF定義參與OSPFR1(config-route)#network{ip-address}{wildcard-mask}area{area-id}wildcard-maskarea-id注：在定義OSPF路由器要宣告的區(qū)域時(shí)，反掩碼用來控制要宣告的范圍，0表示精確匹配，255表示任意匹配。OSPF00。查看OSPFR1#showiproute //查看所有的OSPFR1#showiprouteospf1 //查看進(jìn)程ID為1的OSPF信息R1#showipospfdatabase //查看OSPF鏈路狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的信息R1#showipospfneighbor 配置多區(qū)域啟動(dòng)OSPFR1`(config)#routeospf{process-注：OSPFID165535ID網(wǎng)絡(luò)，每臺(tái)OSPF路由器的進(jìn)程IDOSPF定義參與OSPFR1(config-route)#network{ip-address}{wildcard-mask}area{area-id}wildcard-maskarea-idOSPF路由器要宣告的區(qū)域時(shí)，反掩碼用來控制要宣告的范圍，0表示精確匹配，255表示任意匹配。OSPF網(wǎng)絡(luò)中骨干區(qū)域?yàn)閰^(qū)域0，因此必須有區(qū)域0。多區(qū)域的設(shè)計(jì)，才是OSPF網(wǎng)絡(luò)的查看OSPFR1#showiproute //查看所有的OSPFR1#showiprouteospf1 //查看進(jìn)程ID為1的OSPF信息R1#showipospfdatabase //查看OSPF鏈路狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的信息R1#showipospfneighbor EIGRP(混合型路由協(xié)議)基本配置配置EIGRP定義自制系統(tǒng)（AS）EIGRPR1(config)#routeeigrp{AS-number}R1(config-route)#network{network-注：EIGRP做為IGRP的擴(kuò)展，它同時(shí)集合了距離矢量和鏈路狀態(tài)路由協(xié)議的特色，參與同一進(jìn)程的EIGRP路由器必須處于相同的ASEIGRP信息R1#showipeigrpneighborsR1#showiprouteeigrpEIGRP定義自制系統(tǒng)（AS）EIGRPR1(config)#routeeigrp{AS-number}R1(config-route)#network{network-注：EIGRP做為IGRP的擴(kuò)展，它同時(shí)集合了距離矢量和鏈路狀態(tài)路由協(xié)議的特色，參與同一進(jìn)程的EIGRP路由器必須處于相同的ASR1(config-route)#noauto-注：當(dāng)路由更新主類網(wǎng)絡(luò)邊界的時(shí)候，他會(huì)自動(dòng)向主類網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)進(jìn)行匯總，路由自動(dòng)匯總特性是默認(rèn)的操作。EIGRPEIGRP信息R1#