2022年安徽省滁州市天長(zhǎng)第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市天長(zhǎng)第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.PhysicistStevenChu,____Obama’sEnergySecretarylastMonday,wontheNobelPrizeintheyear1997.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.tobeappointed參考答案：B2.Arecentsurveyfoundthat52%ofAmericansquestionedsaidtheysupportedrestrictinggunsor

themillegal.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C3.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．

A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent參考答案：B4.—Astrangerhascometoseeyou．ShallIbringhimin?—Iwouldratherhe

tomorrow．I'mterriblybusynow．A．willcome

B．came

C．wouldcomeD．hadcome參考答案：B5.Mary______allthehousework,shedroppedherselfintothesofa,sighingwithrelief.

A.finished

B.hadfinished

C.havingfinished

D.finishing參考答案：C6.Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyourrecoveryaftertheoperation,______youtakeitastold.A.unless

B.providing

C.considering

D.since參考答案：B試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句

句意上：這種藥只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)的?！皃roviding…”可以用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示“只要…”，符合題目語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.----I’msosorry,sir,andyou’llletmepaytohaveyourjacketcleaned,won’tyou?

----That’sallright.It_______happentoanyone.AndI’msurethatcoffeedoesn’tleavelastingmarksonclothing.

A.must

B.will

C.could

D.should參考答案：C8.----WhendidyoulastseeShelly？----0n

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn)不填

；C．the；a

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：D9.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon’tknow______sweetis.

A.which

B.why

C.when

D.what

參考答案：D10.ResearchInMotionhopesthatthepopularityofBlackberryMessengerwillenableanewmusicsharingservicetodistinguish_______inamarketplacethatisoverwhelminglydominatedbyApple’siTunes.A.itself

B.it

C.himself

D.him參考答案：A11.----Didyougosomewhereonholiday?

-----I

togotoHawaii,butIdidn’tsignupforthetourintime.A.wouldhope

B.washoped

C.hadhoped

D.havehoped參考答案：C12.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4:00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir．He____toameetingsoon．

A．wouldgo

B．hasgone

C．willhavegone

D．isgoing參考答案：D略13.Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday_______thathewasill.A.because B.for C.in D.if參考答案：C14.Sounusually

thatmanystudentscallhera“fairy”．A．shebehaves

B．behavessheC．doesshebehave

D．doesshebehaves參考答案：C

15.Mr.Black,aswellashiswifeandchildren,_____invitedtothedinnerpartylastnight.A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：A16.Hearingthesound,theanimaldisappearedintothebushes,___Mrs.Stonepickedupherbagandranallthewayhome.

A.afterthat

B.afterwhat

C.afterwhich

D.afterwhen參考答案：C17.Nooneintheoffice,Idaresay,willagreetothechoiceyou______attheconference.A.faced

B.gave

C.made

D.had參考答案：C略18.Mr.Green’scar_____downandhehastohaveitrepaired.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.breaks

D.hasbeenbroken參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞，把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞，在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞，在錯(cuò)詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞HenryRoycedidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyand

76．________________oftenbrokedown.Sohedecidedtomakebettercarhimself,

77．_______________andin1904heproducedhisfirstnewmodel.CharlesRolls,

78．_______________acarmaker,wasveryinterestinginRoyce’scar,andsoon

79．_______________RollsandRoycegointobusinesstogether.Oneoftheirfirst

80．_______________modelwastheSilverGhost.In1907,aSilverGhostbroke

81．_______________theworld’srecordbydrive14,371mileswithoutbreaking

82．_______________downonce.Afterthedrive,itwascostjustover￡2toput

83．_______________thecarbackintoperfectcondition.Thisisnotsurprisingthat

84．_______________theSilverGhostwasregarded“thebestcarintheworld”.

85．_______________參考答案：76．that—which

77．a(chǎn)^better

78．√79．interesting—interested

80．go—went81．model—models

82．drive—driving83．刪“was”

84．This—It85．regarded^as或considered

三、閱讀理解20.Scientistsarepreparingtolaunchtheworld'sfirstmachinetocleanuptheplanet'slargestmassofoceanplastic.Theexpertsbelievethemachineshouldbeabletocollecthalfofthedetritusinthepatch–about40,000metrictons–withinfiveyears.Inthepastfewweekstheyhavebeenbusyweldingtogethergianttubesthatwillsitonthesurfaceoftheseaandformtheskeletonofthemachine,creatingthelargestfloatingbarrierevermade。Thesystem,originallydreamedupbyMr.Slat,willbeshippedoutthissummertotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,betweenHawaiiandCalifornia,andwhichcontainsanestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplastic.Itwillbethefirsteverattempttotacklethepatchsinceitwasdiscoveredin1997.Mr.Slatwas16andstillatschoolwhenhewasdivinginGreeceandfirstsawforhimselftheamountofplasticpollutingthesea.“Thereweremorebagsthanfishdownthere,”herecalls.Twoyearslaterhecameupwithasolution,quituniversityaftersixmonthsandsetupTheOceanCleanupasacompany.Mr.Slat,23,saysthefirstplastictoarriveonshorewillbeamajormilestone.“Weasahumanitycreatedthisproblem,soIthinkit'sourresponsibilityalsotohelpsolveit,”hesaid.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch(GPGP)spans617,763sqmiles-morethantwicethesizeofFrance,andcontainsatleast79,000tonsofplastic,researchfoundlastmonth.Mostofitismadeupof“ghostgear”–partsofabandonedandlostfishinggear,suchasnetsandropes–oftenfromillegalfishingvessels.Ghostgearkillsmorethan100,000whales,dolphinsandsealseachyear,accordingtoscientificsurveys.Seabirdsandothermarinelifeareincreasinglybeingfounddeadwithstomachsfullofsmallpiecesofplastic.Creatureseatplasticdiscardedintheseathinkingit’sfoodbutthenstarvetodeathbecausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.Othersaretrappedanddieofstarvationorarestrangledorsuffocatedbyghostgear.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.waste.

B.ocean.C.system.

D.machine.9.Accordingtothepassage,mostoftheGarbageinPacificismadeupof_____.A.fishingvesselsB.dolphinsandsealsC.gianttubesD.abandonedfishinggear10.whydosomecreaturesinTheGreatPacificGarbagePatchdieofstarvation?A.becausetheywerekilledbyGhostgear.B.becausetheyweresuffocatedbyghostgear.C.becausetheydidn'