大學(xué)英語(yǔ)Ⅰ知到智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋海南大學(xué)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)Ⅰ知到智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋海南大學(xué)第一章單元測(cè)試

BankedCloze

AexhibitBsparked

Cbreakthroughs

DwillingnessEsparkedFconductingGinteractionHspectrumIattendingJembraceKcommemorateLopportunitiesMbeyondNcollaborateOhumanity

Whatifyounurturedyourowncuriositybypushingyourself1)______thefamiliarandthecomfortable?Whatwouldthatlooklike?Itmightmean2)______attendingatalkonatopicyoudon’tknowmuchaboutorbysomeonewhodoesn’tshareyourbeliefs.Or3)______researchinaYalelaboratoryorcollaboratingonan4)______atoneofouramazingmuseums.Orperhapsyourcuriositywillbe5)______havingcoffeewithaclassmatewhocomesfromadifferentpartoftheworldoradifferentplaceonthepolitical6)______.Andwhenyoudothesethings,whenyoutakeadvantageofthe7)______Yalemakespossible,whatquestionswillyouask?Thereissomuchwedonotknow.Letus8)______,together,ourhumility—our9)______toadmitwhatwehaveyettodiscover.Afterall,ifyouknewalltheanswers,youwouldnotneedYale.Andif10)______knewalltheanswers,theworldwouldnotneedYale.So,whatquestionswillyouasktoday?Tomorrow?Thenextday?

答案:1)beyond2)attending3)conducting4)exhibit5)sparked6)spectrum7)opportunities8)embrace9)willingness10)humanity“ACultureofCuriosity”referstoasking

questionsaboutoneanotherandabouttheworldaroundus.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Parentsoftencarelessabouttheirchildren’sclassesandtheirroommatesandthefoodinschool.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)AtYaleyouneedtocultivateyourowncuriositybysteppingoutofthecomfortzone.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)TextBtellsfreshmentocopewiththefirstyearofcollegelifeinawayofafullengagementineverypartofschoollife.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)ThewriterofTextBthinksifwestayinourbubble,wemissoutonsomanyopportunitiesofgrowthandadventure.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第二章單元測(cè)試

BankedCloze

AcultivateFrelationshipKdeliberatelyBgenuinelyGconsequencesLvaguelyCpotentialHreactivelyMcommunicationsDcompromiseIpersonalitiesNtransformEreflectionJproximityOraise

Peopleusuallyselecttheirfriendswhoareinnearest1______ratherthanthosewhohavesimilar2______andinterests.Thequalityofone’slifeisareflectionofone’sstandard,soifsomeonewantstoimproveandsucceedinhislife,heshouldsurroundhimselfwithpeoplewhohavehigherstandardsandwill3______himintothepersonhewishestobecome.

Mostpeople4______mimicwhoevertheyarearound,whichmeansmostpeopleareadirect5______ofthosearoundthem.Therearetwotypesofpeoplethatapersoncansurroundhimselfwith,thosewholifthimhigherandthosewhodraghimdown.Ifthepeoplearoundhimhavelowerstandards,helowershisstandardsaswell.Ifthepeoplearoundhimhavehigherstandards,hemay6______hisstandards.Sopeoplemayexamineeach7______thattheyhaveanddecidewhetherthispersonenrichestheirlifeorjustaddsnegativityinstead.Whoapersonsurroundshimselfwithhashuge8______.Ifsomeone9______wantstobecomebetter,hemustsurroundhimselfwithpeoplewhowillholdhimtoahigherstandardthanhecurrentlyholdshimself.Ifapersonsurroundshimselfwiththepeoplewhohaveabettervantage-pointthanhehas,hemayrealizehowtomakefulluseofhistalentand10“______”tosucceedinlife.

答案:JpersonalitiesIpersonalitiesNtransformHreactivelyEreflectionOraiseMcommunicationsGconsequencesBgenuinelyCpotentialTextA

isanarrativeessaywhileTextBisanargumentativeessay.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)TextAshowsthatchoosingtherightpeopletosurroundthemselveswith

mayserveacriticalroleinthesuccessoftheirlives.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Peopleusuallyselecttheirfriendswhoareinnearestproximityratherthanthosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

GreenlandersonlyspeaktheirownInnuitlanguage.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)ItcanbeinferredfromtextBthatGreenlandersinfactarefriendlyandhospitable.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第三章單元測(cè)試

BankedCloze

AmajorityBadverselyCadvancementDminorityEprevalenceF

improvementGinfluencedH

activelyI

shorteningJ

effectKpromotedL

primeM

currentNlesseningOConsequently

Popularculturereferstothe______1)oruptodateeventssuchasarts,literature,entertainmentsandbeliefswhicharesharedbythe______2)ofsociety(Flagel,2006).Itcanbeashort-term______3)oralong-termtendencyandhasimpactsonthesocietyasawholeinallaspects.Therefore,popularcultureisoneofthemostimportantelementsofsocietyandnearlyeverypartofsocietywillbe______4)bythepopularculture.popularculturedoesindeedhavepositiveinfluenceonsociety.Thispositiveeffectcanbeexplainedbypopularcultureprovidesconveniencetothesociety,promotesthe______5)ofthesociety,aswellas______6)discriminationwithinasociety.Therefore,popularcultureshouldbepromoted______7)toadvancethedevelopmentofthesociety.Duringthewidespreadofpopularculture,ontheonehand,massmediaisthe______8)meanstotransmitpopularculture.Hence,themassmediahastospreadhighqualityandhealthypopular.Ontheotherhand,thepublicalsohastoimprovetheabilitytosiftactiveandusefulpopularculture.______9),popularisapositiveinfluencetosociety,publicandthemassmediahavetoworktogethertomakesuresocietycanbe______10)inamoreactiveandhealthyway.

答案:1.current2.majority3.trend4.influenced5.advancement6.lessening7.actively8.prime9.Consequently10.promotedQuote2showsthatpopcultureisthelanguageofthefuture.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Althoughthingslikethesong“GangnamStyle”andthepsychicoctopus,Paulgetdismissed,theyactuallyhavealottosay.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Popcultureistheculturethatisleftoverafterwehavedecidedwhatishighculture.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Having

anencyclopedicknowledgeofpopculturecontributetoabetterwayoflife.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)ThesecretstoLiziqi’ssuccesslieinhergoodappearanceandgoodqualityofhervideos.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Thetopicsentencesalsomayexistbetweenthelines.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第四章單元測(cè)試

BankedCloze

A

internalize

B

simultaneously

C

feedbackD

Smokeout

E

leadership

F

cobblingG

rapport

H

effectivecommunication

I

deliveryJ

Silver-tongued

1)______oratorsalwaysknowsomethingthatothersdon't:2)______isanattainableanddeliberatelyacquiredskillset--onethatcanbelearnedandpracticedovertime.Weshouldseethroughtheprecisionworktheydobehindthescenes,justasJamesC.Humeswrites,“Theartofcommunicationisthelanguageof

3)

______.”Toimproveyourabilitytocommunicateandgaingreaterinfluenceasaleader,takethetimetocultivatethecardinalskills.(a)

4)

______originalthought.Peopleloathehearingthesameoldideas,overandoveragain.Smartleadersknowthatstretchingtheircreativecapacityisrequiredtoincreaseindustrycloutanddelivermeaningfulmessagesthatmatter.(b)Prepareanimpactful

5)

______.Apolisheddeliveryisnotabout6)______togetherthe"perfectwords"andthenmemorizingthemlikearobotitisallaboutthewayyoucompetentlyandconfidentlyconveyingyourmessageinreal-time.Takethetimeto7)______thesubjectmatterandworkonthemechanicsuntilyouownthem.(c)Useactivelisteningtoyouradvantage.Aspeakercommunicatesbestwhenheorshelistensactively,whichassistsinrespondingorganicallytotheneedsoftheaudience,while8)______expandingtheirunderstandingofthenuanceddialoguetakingplace.(d)Develop9)______byengaginginrealdialogue.Leaderswhoengageindynamic,interactivedialogues--ratherthandefaultingtostalemonologues--establishtrust,developrapportanddemonstrategreaterempathyfromtheiraudiences.(e)Checkinwithsurgicalfollow-up.Youneedtocheckinwithyouraudiencetomakesurethatthey"got"whatyouintendedtogivebyemphasizingthemainpointsofthepresentationaswellaseliciting10)______andansweringtheaudience’squestions.Ifyouworktomastertheaboveskillset,you'llbewellonyourway!

答案:1)JSilver-tongued2)Heffectivecommunication3)Eleadership4)Ainternalize5)Idelivery6)Fcobbling7)DSmokeout8)Bsimultaneously9)Grapport10)CfeedbackEffectivecommunicationisjustagoodconversationattainingitsgoals.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)ThegenreofTextAisexpositorywritingwithcleartopic,supportedbyanumberofsub-argumentsandexamples.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)“Rapport”referstoafriendlyrelationshipinwhichpeopleunderstandeachother.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Toprepareanimpactfulspeech,youneedtoinsistonyourownopinionandstandpointwithoutaskingforfeedbacktosharpenyourspeech.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Listeners’feelingsandreactionsshouldalwaysbeourprimaryconcerntoachieveeffectivecommunicationinanycircumstance.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第五章單元測(cè)試

BankedCloze

Asafer

Bhazardous

Cencouraged

Dcried

Ebook

Flaughed

Gvariables

Hadventurous

Ispring

Jopaque

Ktransparent

Lcompanion

Mpartners

Ngargoyle

Oviolent

Travelisaperfectwaytotestone’smettle,andtherewardsaregreat.Generally,whenpeoplefindthemselvesonthecuspofadventure,theonethingtheyare1)______todoistotaketheleap.Butwhatifthecuspcomesintheformofaperilousprecipice?AsSloaneCrosleydiscovers,sometimesthe2)______choiceisthebetterchoice.SloanecametoAustraliaona3)______tourandalmostimmediatelymetJill,afearlessAustralianlocal.OnSloane’sdayoff,JillshowedSloanearoundSydneyandarrivedatNielsenParkatnight.Afterchangingintotheirwetsuits,theystartedhikingupintothewoodsandfinallyreachedacliffovertheSharkBay.Asaresultoflackingthrillsineverydaylife,Sloanedesiredto4)______offtheclifftoproveshewasas5)______asateenager.However,several6)______contributedtoherhesitation.Shehadnoexperiencingincliffjumpingorrelatedactivities.Thewaterwas7)______andtheterrainundertheseawasunseeable.Herseasoned8)______Jillhadsecondthoughtsaboutthisidea.Eventually,itwasJillthatdecidedtostopthis9)______attempt.Whiletheychangedoutofthewetsuitsinapublicrestroom,they10)______untilthereweretearsrollingdowntheirfaces.Barringthat,Sloanecametotherealizationthatitwasokaynottojump.

答案:Cencouraged

Onewaytotreatthere-entrydepressionistoregardthetravelasawaytolearnhowtoliveyourdailylife.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)The“post-travelblue”meansthatafteratripyoufeelhappiersothattheskylooksblue.

()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Theauthorcriedattheendbecausesheregrettedherdecision.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Theauthorwashesitatedwhenshewasonthecliff.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Theauthorisanexperiencedcliffjumper.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第六章單元測(cè)試

BankedCloze

A.droppingB.emphasisC.generallyD.acquiredE.underlyingF.estimatedG.leavingH.enrollI.exchangeJ.currentlyK.financialL.achievedM.entrepreneurialN.mergingO.inspired

MuskwasbornandgrewupinSouthAfrica,thesonofaSouthAfricanengineerandaCanadian-bornmotherwhohasworkedasaNewYorkCitydietitianandmodeledforfun.Hisfather1.________hisloveoftechnologyandMuskboughthisfirstcomputeratage9andtaughthimself

howtoprogram;bytheageof12hesoldhisfirstcommercialsoftware,aspacegamecalled

Blaster.HeimmigratedtoCanadainJune1989atage17.HeleftCanadain1992aftergettinga

scholarshiptostudybusinessandphysicsattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Heearnedan

undergraduatedegreeineconomicsandstayedonanotheryeartofinishasecondbachelor’s

degreeinphysics.Muskthenconsideredthreeareashewantedtogetintothatwere“importantproblems,”ashesaidlater.“OnewastheInternet,onewascleanenergy,andonewasspace.In1995,MuskmovedtoCaliforniato2.________inagraduateprograminhighenergyphysicsatStanford,inwhichhestayedexactlytwodaysbefore3._________outtostartZip2,whichprovidedonlinecontentpublishingsoftwarefornewsorganizations.InMarch1999,Muskco-foundedX.com,anonline4.________servicesandemailpaymentscompany.Oneyearlater,X.com5.________Confinity,andthecombinedentityfocusedonemailpaymentsthroughthePayPaldomain.InFebruary2001,X.comchangeditslegalnametoPayPal.InOctober2002,PayPalwasacquiredbyeBayforUS$1.5billioninstock.

InJune2002,Muskfoundedhisthirdcompany,SpaceExplorationTechnologies(SpaceX),ofwhichheis6.__________theCEOandCTO.SpaceXdevelopsandmanufacturesspacelaunchvehicles,witha(n)7._________onlowcostandhighreliability.Inadditiontohisbusinessactivitiesin8._________space,MuskistheprincipalownerandChairmanoftheBoardofTeslaMotors,whichbuildsahigh-endluxuryelectricvehicle.HeisalsotheprimaryinvestorandChairmanoftheBoardofSolarCity,aphotovoltaicsproductsandservicesstartupcompany.The9.__________motivationforfundingbothcompaniesistohelpcombatglobalwarming.Musk’sfortuneis10.___________atUS$328million.

答案:1.**inspired**2.**enroll**3.**dropping**4.**financial**5.**merged**6.**currently**7.**emphasis**8.**outer**9.**underlying**10.**estimated**AccordingtoTextA,Muskhasahappychildhoodmemory.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)AccordingtoTextA,Muskhasshownhisgeniusinscienceatayoungage.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)AccordingtoTextA,Muskiskeenonfuturedevelopmentofscience.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

AccordingtoTextB,itisdifficultforacorporationtomaintainitsmarketvalueaspricesfluctuate.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)AccordingtoTextB,innovativeproductswilleventuallysucceedevenwithoutpropermarketing.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第七章單元測(cè)試

BankedCloze

A)seniorB)AdverselyC)debunkE)pioneerE)whileF)extendingH)

ratherasH)addressI)

savvyK)aswellK)recurrentL)centenariansN)insteadofN)welcomeO)Consequently

Japanhasthebiggestnumberof_____1)intheworld._____2),Japanesegovernmenthasbeguntofigureoutwaysto____3)theissueofagingpopulation.Amongthemeasuresis___4)themandatoryretirementageandencouraging____5)education.ProfessorHirokoAkiyamabelievesthattheseare____6)improvements.Hepointsoutthatartificialintelligenceandroboticscanhelpseniorsworklonger

____7)reducingopportunities.

Japanisthe______8)ofdevelopingroboticsandmachineswhichareequippedwithhigh-valuedevices.However,Grattonsays_____9)planning,peoplehavegottobemoreproactiveand_____10)aboutwhatthefutureisgoingtobelike.

答案:1)L)centenarians2)O)Consequently3)H)address4)F)extending5)A)senior6)B)Adversely7)E)while8)E)pioneer9)N)insteadof10)I)

savvyTodayintheUnitedStatesthereare72,000centenarians.Worldwide,probably450,000.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,thenby2050therewillbemorethanamillionintheUSalone.AccordingtotheworkofProfessorJamesVaupelandhisco-researchers,50%ofbabiesbornintheUSin2007havealifeexpectancyof104ormore.

1.Bythefiftiesofthe21century,therewillbeover10,000,000centenarians.

()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Ourviewisthatifmanypeoplearelivingforlonger,andarehealthierforlonger,thenthiswillresultinaninevitableredesignofworkandlife.Whenpeoplelivelonger,theyarenotonlyolderforlonger,butalsoyoungerforlonger.Thereissometruthinthesayingthat“70isthenew60”

or“40thenew30.”

Ifyouagemoreslowlyoveralongertimeperiod,thenyouareinsomesenseyoungerforlonger.

2.

“70isthenew60”

or“40thenew30”

indicatesthatwe’relivingyoungerforlonger.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Butthechangesgofurtherthanthat.Take,forinstance,theageatwhichpeoplemakecommitmentssuchasbuyingahouse,gettingmarried,havingchildren,orstartingacareer.Theseareallfundamentalcommitmentsthatarenowoccurringlaterinlife.In1962,50%ofAmericansweremarriedbyage21.By2014,thatmilestonehadshiftedtoage29.

3.

ItcaninferredthatpeopletendtopostponemarriageintheUnitedStates.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Longevityalsopushesbacktheageofretirement,andnotonlyforfinancialreason.Yes,unlesspeoplearepreparedtosavealotmore,ourcalculationssuggestthatifyouarenowinyourmid-40s,thenyouarelikelytoworkuntilyourearly70s;andifyouareinyourearly20s,thereisarealchanceyouwillneedtoworkuntilyourlate70sorpossiblyevenintoyour80.Butevenifpeopleareabletoeconomicallysupportaretirementat65,overthirtyyearsofpotentialinactivityisharmfultocognitiveandemotionalvitality.Manypeoplemaysimplynotwanttodoit.

4.

Onaccountofeconomicreason,retirementhavetobedelayedwiththeincreasingnumberofcentenarians.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Andyetthatdoesnotmeanthatsimplyextendingourcareerisappealing.Justlengtheningthatsecondstageoffull-timeworkworkmaysecurethefinancialassetsneededfora100-yearlife,butsuchpersistentworkwillinevitablyexhaustpreciousintangibleassetssuchasproductiveskills,vitality,happiness,andfriendship.Thesameistrueforeducation.Itisimpossiblethatasingleshotofeducation,administeredinchildhoodandearlyadulthood,willbetosupportasustained,60--yearcareer.Ifyoufactorintheprojectedratesoftechnologicalchange,eitheryourskillswillbecomeunnecessary,oryourindustryoutdated.Thatmeansthateveryonewill,atsomepointintheirlife,havetomakeanumberofmajorreinvestmentsintheirskills.

5.

Becauseoflongerlifespan,knowledgeupdatingisneeded.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第八章單元測(cè)試

BankedCloze

Aamount

B

economical

Cpresent

D

eatingEbudgeting

F

increases

G

financial

H

desireIpredicting

J

harness

K

number

L

decreasesM

transition

N

motivation

P

purchases

Yoursavingsbehaviorisn'taquestionofhowsmartyouareorhowmuchwillpoweryouhave.The1)___wesavedependsontheenvironmentalcuesaroundus.WhatIamgoingtosharewithyouishowtobridgethisgapfromyourintentionstosaveandyouractions.Areyouready?Here'snumberone:2)___thepowerofpre-commitment.Fundamentally,wethinkaboutourselvesintwodifferentways:our3)___selfandourfutureself.Inthefuture,we'reperfect.Inthefuture,we'regoingtosaveforretirement,we'regoingtoloseweight,we'regoingtocallourparentsmore.Butweoftentimesforgetthatourfutureselfisexactlythesamepersonasourpresentself.Weknowthatoneofthebesttimestosaveiswhenyougetyourtaxreturn.Numbertwo:use4)___momentstoyouradvantage.Inpsychology,wecallthisthe"freshstarteffect."Whetherit'sthestartofanewyearorevenanewseason,your5)___toactincreases.Sorightnow,putameetingrequestonyourcalendarforthedaybeforeyournextbirthday.Identifytheone6)___thingyoumostwanttodo.Andcommityourselftoit.Thethirdandfinaltrick:getahandleonsmall,frequent7)___.We'verunafewdifferentstudiesandfoundthatthenumberonepurchasepeoplesaytheyregret,afterbankfees,is8)___out.It'safrequentpurchasewemakealmosteveryday,andit'sdeathbyathousandcuts.Acoffeehere,aburritothere...Itaddsupand9)___ourabilitytosave.Thosearemytipsforyou.ButIwantyoutorememberonething.Ashumanbeings,wecanbeirrationalwhenitcomestosavingandspendingand10)___.Butluckily,weknowthisaboutourselves,andwecanpredicthowwe'llactundercertainenvironments.

答案:1.amount2.harness3.present4.transi