河北省秦皇島市盧龍縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁河北省秦皇島市盧龍縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．SheistoobusytohelpusfinishtheworkLet’sdoit______A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves2．Hewaslatethismorning.The________wasthathedidn’tcatchthebus.A．hobby B．mistake C．reason D．experience3．ZhongNanshantakeseverypatient(病人)inthehospital________.A．cheaply B．comfortably C．seriously D．carelessly4．Shecanlookafterherself________sheisveryyoung.A．if B．because C．unless D．though5．Kateisabit________.Pleasetellhertodoherhomework________.A．careful;careless B．careless;careful C．careless;carefully D．carefully;careless6．—Whichisyourfavorite,singing,dancingordrawing?—Dancing.Ithinkit’s________ofall.A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyable C．mostenjoyable D．themostenjoyable7．Afewweeksago,mybrother________andbrokehisleftleginasoccergame.A．felldown B．cutdown C．wokeup D．grewup8．—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—________scientistlikeEinstein!A．The B．An C．A D．/9．MayIhaveatalkwithyou,sir?I'vegotimportanttotellyou.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything10．I_____________rideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．usually評卷人得分二、完形填空Mr.Blackisa____11____.Heworksinamiddleschool.Heisalwayskindandfriendlytoothers.Itwashis____12____birthdayyesterday.Hedidn’ttell____13____aboutit.Hethoughtallhis____14____werebusyandhedidn’twanthisstudentstogivehimany____15____either.Afterschoolhecametoarestaurant___16___havesomedeliciousfoodtocelebratehisbirthday.Hetoldthewaiter____17____himabirthdaycake,aroastchicken(烤雞)andabottleoforange.Hewaitedforalongtime,____18____thewaiterdidn’tbringhimthefoodorthedrink.Hehadtoaskthewaiteraboutit.“Oh,I’msorry,sir,”saidthewaiter,“Iforgotit.PleasewaitforafewmoreminutesandI’llbringthemtoyousoon.”Atlasthisfoodwasserved.Mr.Blackfoundonelegofthechickenwasshorterthantheother.He____19____thewaiteragainandaskedhimthereason.Thewaiterlookedattheroastchickenandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter____20____youdon’twantittodance”.11．A．worker B．teacher C．student D．cleaner12．A．twenty B．twenty-two C．twenty-second D．thirty13．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody14．A．friends B．sister C．parents D．brother15．A．books B．food C．chicken D．presents16．A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for17．A．totake B．tobring C．tosell D．tomake18．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)s19．A．promised B．wasangrywith C．stopped D．served20．A．until B．when C．if D．that評卷人得分三、閱讀單選MelissaIlikecooking,cleaninganddoingmanyotherthingsaroundthehouse.MymomsaysI’magoodhelper.I’malsointerestedinpapercutting.IhopetogotoChinatostudytheartoneday.JulieIlikegrammar(語法)andalltherulesaboutit.It’sasadthingwhenyoucan’trememberthesimplestgrammarrulesofyourownlanguage.What’smore,Ithinkrulesareveryimportantforustodoanything.Everythingneedsrules.WilliamI’mveryinterestedinwhathappenedinthepast.Ithinkthatthemoreyouknowaboutacountry’spast,themoreyoucanpredictitsfuture.Ibelievethepastisagoodpredictorofthefuture.RobertIlovetoseemapstolearngeographyofothercountriesaroundtheworld.WhenIgrowup,IwanttotravelaroundtheworldandvisitalltheplacesIstudyabout.21．WhydoesMelissawanttogotoChina?A．Totravel. B．Tostudyhowtocook.C．Tostaywithhermom. D．Tostudytheartofpapercutting.22．Julieisprobablya(n)________girl.A．serious B．lazy C．careless D．understanding23．Williamisprobablyinterestedinlearning________.A．languages B．history C．geography D．a(chǎn)rt24．Whowantstotravelaroundtheworld?A．Melissa. B．Julie. C．William. D．Robert.25．Wecanprobablyreadthematerialina________.A．children’sstorybook B．healthmagazine C．sciencemagazine D．schoolnewspaperRunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.26．Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A．eatmuch B．keephealthy C．runfast D．becomefamous27．Doctorstellus________.A．nottosmoke B．nottoexercise C．todrinkmuch D．toloseweight28．Theunderlinedphrasemeans“________”.A．bethinner B．keephealthy C．keephappy D．studywell29．Thethirdparagraphshows________.A．runninghelpspeopletorelax B．runnershavemanyhealthproblemsC．runnershavefewerhealthproblems D．Doctorsrun.30．Thewritermainlytellsus________.A．howtorun B．howtoloseweightC．howtoexcise D．runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyBillyalwayslovedblueberries(藍(lán)莓).Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.Hisunclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice,applejuice,vegetablejuice,andmanymorejuices.He’dnevermadeblueberryjuicebefore.First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theypickedforanhourandgotsomeblueberries.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore.Next,theyhadtowashthefruitanddrythem.Afterthat,theyputtheberriesintotheblender.Turnedontheblender.Whentheblueberriesturnedintodarkpurplejuice,turnedofftheblenderandpourthejuiceintoapot.Whentheytastedthejuice,theycouldreallytastetheblueberries.Butitwasn’tverysweet(甜的).Theyaddedgrape(葡萄)juicetotheblueberryjuice.Billy’suncledidn’twanttoaddtheberrieswithwhitesugarfromabag.Itwasbettertouseanaturallysweetjuice,likeapplejuice,pearjuice,orgrapejuice.Theyusedgrapejuice,becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.Finally,theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice,butittastedsonice!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。31．WhatwasBillymakingwithhisuncle?A．Cookies. B．Juice. C．Dinner. D．Cake.32．Wheredidtheygettheblueberries?A．Someonegavethem. B．Theyboughtthematastore. C．Theypickedthemonafarm. D．Theygrewtheminthefield.33．Whyweretheblueberriesinthestoreexpensiveaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheytastebetter. B．Becausetheylookednicer.C．Becausetheywerefresher. D．Becauseitwashardworktopickthem.34．Whatdidtheyaddtomakethejuicesweeter?A．Sugar. B．Applejuice. C．Grapejuice. D．Nothing.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MakingBlueberryJuice B．PickingBlueberries C．MakingGrapeJuice D．HowtoUsetheBlender第II卷（非選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Look!It’saSmartPandaBus.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.Itcancarry22peopleandisabout12meterslong.It’scuteandsmart.TheSmartPandaBususesAItechnology(人工智能技術(shù))anditcandoalotofthings.Thebuscandrivebyitselfwithoutadriver.Butdon’tworry!It’sverysafe.Whenyougetonthebusyoushouldshowyourhand.Thebuscanreadyourhandprintandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadmanonthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.Insidethebus,thereisavendingmachine.Youcanbuybreakfastorsomedrinksonthebus.Thiscansaveyoualotoftime.Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,JinaninShandongandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Maybeinyourcity,youcanalsotakeitsoon!閱讀上面短文，完成下面各題。1完成句子；2、3回答問題；4完成本文的標(biāo)題；5翻譯劃線句子。36．OntheSmartPandaBus,youcantalkto________andaskthemforhelp.37．WhatdoestheSmartPandabuslooklike?___________________________________________.38．WhatshouldpeopledowhentheygetontheSmartPandaBus?___________________________________________39．TheSmartPandaBusiscuteand________.40．____________________________________________評卷人得分五、短文綜合填空Momanddadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theylooka____41____youeverytime.Youshouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldalsogeton____42____(good)withthem.Butsome____43____(child)don’tknowhowtodothis.Herearesome____44____(way)tohelpyou.S____45____moretimewithyourparents.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames____46____watchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Talkorgooutsidewiththem.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywith____47____smilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMother’sDayortellyourfatherajokeon____48____(he)birthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroomby____49____(you).Workhard.Ifyoudoyour____50____(well)inyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproudofyou.評卷人得分六、將所給單詞連成句子51．a(chǎn)mathmust

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free___________________________________________.評卷人得分七、材料作文56．假如你是李梅，你的好友Sally邀請你下個(gè)周末去動物園，但你因?yàn)橛刑嗟氖虑橐?，只好婉言拒絕。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示給她寫一封電子郵件，向她講述你謝絕的原因。上午下午晚上周六看牙醫(yī)洗衣服、打掃房間幫助同學(xué)學(xué)英語周日準(zhǔn)備科學(xué)測試去體育俱樂部運(yùn)動健身上鋼琴課提示詞：dentist(牙醫(yī))，preparefor(為……做準(zhǔn)備)寫作要求：1.包含以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；2.字跡工整，語言精練，表達(dá)正確，條理清楚；3.詞數(shù)70左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；4.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名、姓名和校名。DearSally,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I’msorryIcan’tgotothezoowithyou,becauseIamverybusynextweekend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouverymuchagain.Yours,LiMei答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：她太忙了不能幫我們完成工作。——讓我們自己做吧。本題考查反身代詞。A.herself她自己；B.myself我自己；C.itself它自己；D.ourselves我們自己根據(jù)句意“我們自己做”故使用ourselves，所以選D。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：他今天早上遲到了。原因是他沒有趕上公共汽車?？疾槊~詞義辨析。hobby愛好；mistake錯(cuò)誤；reason原因；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“thathedidn’tcatchthebus”可知，這里說的是原因，故選C。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：鐘南山對醫(yī)院里的每一位病人都很認(rèn)真?？疾楦痹~辨析。cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒適地；seriously認(rèn)真地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“ZhongNanshantakeseverypatient(病人)inthehospital”可知，此處用take...seriously表示“認(rèn)真對待……”，故選C。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然她很年輕，但她能照顧自己?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；though盡管。“Shecanlookafterherself”與“sheisveryyoung”是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特有點(diǎn)粗心。請告訴她認(rèn)真做作業(yè)。考查形容詞和副詞辨析。careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。第二空修飾動詞do，要用副詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡唱歌、跳舞還是畫畫？——跳舞。我認(rèn)為這是最令人愉快的?？疾樽罡呒?。根據(jù)“singing,dancingordrawing”以及“ofall”可知，此處是三者中的選擇最喜歡的，應(yīng)用最高級形式，enjoyable的最高級是mostenjoyable，最高級前要加定冠詞the，故選D。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：幾個(gè)星期前，我哥哥在一場足球比賽中摔倒了，摔斷了左腿?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。felldown摔倒；cutdown砍倒；wokeup叫醒；grewup生長。根據(jù)“brokehisleftleginasoccergame”可知，摔倒并摔斷了腿，故選A。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你長大后你想成為什么？——像愛因斯坦一樣的科學(xué)家！考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“…scientistlikeEinstein!”可知，此處表示泛指，且scientist是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此填不定冠詞a。故選C。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以和你談?wù)剢幔课矣幸恍┲匾臇|西要告訴你?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。Nothing沒有事，本身具有否定意義；anything任何事，常用于疑問句或否定句；something某事，常用與肯定句，也可用于表示請求的疑問句；everything每件事。故選C。10．D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查副詞辨析。never絕不,從不;hardly幾乎不;seldom很少;usually通常。根據(jù)后一句:“但是今天早上我步行上學(xué)。”可推知前面應(yīng)該是:“我通常騎車上學(xué)的?！彼赃xD。11．B12．C13．C14．A15．D16．A17．B18．C19．C20．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了布萊克先生自己過二十二歲生日的故事。11．句意：布萊克先生是一位教師。worker工人；teacher教師；student學(xué)生；cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)“Heworksinamiddleschool.”以及“hedidn’twanthisstudents”可知，布萊克先生是一位教師。故選B。12．句意：昨天是他二十二歲生日。twenty二十；twenty-two二十二；twenty-second第二十二；thirty三十。根據(jù)“Itwashis…birthdayyesterday.”可知，這是布萊克先生第22個(gè)生日，因此要用序數(shù)詞。故選C。13．句意：這件事他沒有告訴任何人。anything任何東西；something某物；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Hedidn’ttell…aboutit.”可知，他沒有告訴任何人，否定句用anybody。故選C。14．句意：他認(rèn)為他所有的朋友都很忙，他也不想讓他的學(xué)生給他送任何禮物。friends朋友；sister姐妹；parents父母；brother兄弟。根據(jù)“Hethoughtallhis…werebusy”可知，他認(rèn)為他的朋友都很忙。故選A。15．句意：他也不想讓他的學(xué)生給他任何禮物。books書；food食物；chicken雞肉；presents禮物。生日應(yīng)該送禮物，而他不想讓學(xué)生給他送禮物。故選D。16．句意：放學(xué)后，他來到一家餐館吃一些美味的食物來慶祝他的生日。to不定式符號；in在里面；at在；for對于。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動詞不定式表示目的。故選A。17．句意：他告訴服務(wù)員給他帶來一個(gè)生日蛋糕、一只烤雞和一瓶桔子汁。totake帶走；tobring帶來；tosell售賣；tomake制造。根據(jù)“Hetoldthewaiter…h(huán)imabirthdaycake…”可知，告訴服務(wù)員帶來一些食物。故選B。18．句意：他等了很長時(shí)間，但服務(wù)員沒有給他送來食物和飲料。and和；so所以；but但是；as作為。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but連接。故選C。19．句意：他再次攔住服務(wù)員，問他原因。promised承諾；wasangrywith對……生氣；stopped阻攔；served服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackfoundonelegofthechickenwasshorterthantheother”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)了食物有異樣，所以攔住了服務(wù)員，故選C。20．句意：如果你不想和它跳舞，那沒關(guān)系。until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果；that引導(dǎo)從句無實(shí)際意義。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tmatter…youdon’twantittodance”可知，后半句表示條件關(guān)系，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。21．D22．A23．B24．D25．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四位學(xué)生以及他們的興趣愛好。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’malsointerestedinpapercutting.IhopetogotoChinatostudytheartoneday.”可知Melissa想去中國是因?yàn)橄肴W(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)，故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilikegrammar(語法)andalltherulesaboutit.”和“What’smore,Ithinkrulesareveryimportantforustodoanything.”可知Julie的愛好是學(xué)習(xí)語法，她認(rèn)為規(guī)則很重要，可推斷她是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的人，故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mveryinterestedinwhathappenedinthepast.”可知William對過去的事情感興趣，可推斷他喜歡學(xué)歷史，故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIgrowup,IwanttotravelaroundtheworldandvisitalltheplacesIstudyabout.”可知Robert長大后想世界旅行，故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了四位學(xué)生以及他們的興趣愛好，可推斷這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上，故選D。26．B27．A28．A29．C30．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了跑步的好處。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyofusrunforhealth.”可知，多數(shù)人跑步是為了保持健康，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.””可知，醫(yī)生告訴我們不要抽煙，多鍛煉。故選A。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.”可知，一位68歲的女士每周跑步三次?！拔蚁矚g吃，”她說。她跑步減肥。所以短語“l(fā)oseweight”指的是“減肥”，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman”可知，跑步可以讓一些小的疾病遠(yuǎn)離自己，故選C。30．主旨大意題。文章講述了跑步的好處，包括減肥，更加健康等等。故選D。31．B32．C33．D34．C35．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述的是比利和叔叔一起制作藍(lán)莓果汁的過程。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle”可知比利和他的叔叔準(zhǔn)備制作果汁。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theypickedforanhourandgotsomeblueberries”可知比利和叔叔去了一個(gè)農(nóng)場，花一個(gè)小時(shí)摘了一些藍(lán)莓?？芍{(lán)莓是從一個(gè)農(nóng)場摘的。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore”從樹上采摘藍(lán)莓是一項(xiàng)很艱辛的工作，比利由此明白為什么商店里的藍(lán)莓都非常貴?？芍{(lán)莓商店賣得很貴是因?yàn)楹茈y采摘。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Butitwasn’tverysweet.Theyaddedgrapejuicetotheblueberryjuice”可知果汁不是很甜，所以他們在藍(lán)莓汁里加入了葡萄汁。故選C。35．標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)“First”,“Next”及“Finally”可知文章主要講述的是比利和叔叔一起制作藍(lán)莓果汁的過程。標(biāo)題可概括為“MakingBlueberryJuice制作藍(lán)莓汁”。故選A。36．robots37．Apandawithblackearsandbigeyes.38．Peopleshouldshowtheirhands39．smart40．如果公交車上有壞人，它會給警察打電話?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種智能熊貓巴士。36．根據(jù)“Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp”可知，可以跟機(jī)器人聊天，故填robots。37．根據(jù)“Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes”可知，看起來像一只黑色的耳朵和大眼睛的熊貓，故填A(yù)pandawithblackearsandbigeyes.38．根據(jù)“Whenyougetonthebusyoushouldshowyourhand”可知，上車時(shí)要招手，故填Peopleshouldshowtheirhands。39．根據(jù)“It’scuteandsmart”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一種又可愛又智能的巴士，故填smart。40．if“如果”；thereis“有”：abadman“壞人”；onthebus“公交車上”；callthepolice“會給警察打電話”，故填：如果公交車上有壞人，它會給警察打電話。41．(a)fter42．well43．children44．ways45．(S)pend46．or47．a(chǎn)48．his49．yourself50．best【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要告訴我們怎么與父母和睦相處。41．句意：他們每天照顧你。根據(jù)首字母提示和句意可知應(yīng)是父母照顧你，lookafter“照顧”，故填(a)fter。42．句意：你也應(yīng)該和他們好好相處。good“好的”，形容詞；well“好”，副詞。getonwellwithsb.“和某人好好相處”，well作為副詞修飾前面動詞，故填well。43．句意：但是一些孩子不知道怎么做這個(gè)。child“孩子”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some“一些”可知應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填chil