年中考英語 第二部分 教材研析篇 第五講課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、12一、重點單詞1. pron. 任何人2._v. 似乎、好像 3._(adj.)厭倦的、煩悶的的_(adj.)厭倦的、令人厭 煩的 4._prep.&adv. 在下面 5._n. 日記、記事簿6._ adv. 幾乎、差不多7._v. 感動、觸摸anyoneseemboredboringunderdiarynearlytouch注：用“”標(biāo)識的為高頻詞匯3 8._v.獲勝、贏、贏得(過去式/過去分詞) _(過去式 /過去分詞) _ (n.) 9._adv.兩次、兩倍_ (num.) 10._n.作家、作者_ (v.) _(過去式) _ (過去分詞)11._adj. 相像的、類似的12._v.

2、伸手、到達 13._n. 結(jié)果、后果14._v. 分享、共享winwinnerwontwicetwowriterwritewrotewrittensimilarreachresultshare注：用“”標(biāo)識的為高頻詞匯4二、重點短語1.at _至少、最少2._ about關(guān)心、在意3.as _ as只要、既然4.because _因為5._ than少于 6.be different _與不同7.in _事實上8.be _ to與相像的 9.primary _小學(xué)10.bring _使顯現(xiàn) 11._ than多于 12.the _ as和相同leastcarelongoflessformfac

3、tsimilarschooloutmoresame注：用“”標(biāo)識的為高頻詞匯5三、重點句型1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假了？2.Did you go out with anyone? 你和誰一起出去玩了嗎？3.How was the food? 食物怎么樣？ Everything tasted really good! 所有的都嘗起來很美味！4.What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末經(jīng)常做什么？ I always exercise. 我經(jīng)常鍛煉。65.How often do you go to the mo

4、vies? 你多久去看一次電影？ Maybe once a month. 大概一個月一次。6.Is Tom smarter than Sam? 湯姆比薩姆聰明嗎？ No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. 不，他不是。薩姆比湯姆聰明。7.Whos more hardworking at school？ 誰在學(xué)校里更勤奮？ 7四、交際用語Talk about past events(談?wù)撨^去事情)Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. Talk about how often you do th

5、ings (談?wù)撟鍪骂l率)What does she do on weekends?She sometimes goes shopping. Talk about personal traits (談?wù)撊宋镄愿?Is Tom smarter than Sam?No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. Compare people (人物對比)Tina thinks she works harder than me.8五、重點語法1.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法2.動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化3.how often詢問頻率4.頻度副詞的用法5.形容詞比較級、as .

6、as等用法9Did you go with anyone?你和他人一起去的嗎？(P2)【解析】代詞anyone的用法：該詞為復(fù)合不定代詞，意為“某人、誰”，常用于疑問句或否定句中。在肯定句中，一般用someone表示“某人”；不過anyone用于肯定句中時，意為“任何人”。如：Did anyone call me when I was out？我外出時有人找過我嗎？Anyone can express his opinion at the meeting.任何人都可以在會議上發(fā)表意見。10【辨析】 anyone與any one二者都有“任何一個”的意思，但用法有別：詞條詞條用法用法例句例句an

7、yone只指人，不與of短語連用Does anyone want to go with me?有人愿意和我一起去嗎？any one可指人，也可指物，可接of短語Any one of them is a jewel of tomorrow.他們中的任何一個人都是明天的寶石。11Still no one seemed to be bored. 依然好像沒有人感到厭煩。(P3)【解析】動詞seem的用法：seem可作不及物動詞或連系動詞，意為“似乎、好像、看來”。其主要用法如下：(1)seem形容詞，意為“看起來”。如：You seem happy today.你今天看起來很高興。(2)seemto

8、 do sth.，意為“似乎、好像做某事”。如：I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。12(3)It seems/seemedthat從句，意為“看起來好像、似乎”。如：It seems that no one believes you.看起來好像沒有人相信你。(4) . seem like .，意為“好像、似乎”。如：It seems like a good idea.它好像是個好主意?！緶剀疤崾尽可鲜鼍湫?1)、(2)常與句型(3)可以進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Everything seems easy.It seems that everything is easy.She

9、 seemed to gain confidence soon. It seemed that she gained confidence soon.13The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的問題是晚上除了看書，沒有什么事可做。(P 3)【解析】句型 .nothing much to do but do sth.的用法：句型 .nothing much to do but do sth.意為“除了做某事，什么也沒法做”。其中nothing but在英語里是個常見詞組，它

10、的含義是“只是、僅僅”。如：I had nothing to do but sit down and read a newspaper.我無事可做，只能坐下來讀讀報。14In the room I found nothing but an old table.房間里我只發(fā)現(xiàn)一張舊桌子?！緶剀疤崾尽可鲜鼍湫椭腥绻鸼ut之前沒有動詞do(does, did)，but之后則應(yīng)接“to動詞原形”，即to不能省略。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有have no choice but to do sth.意為“除了做別無選擇”。如：He has no choice but to study hard.除了努力學(xué)習(xí)，他別無選擇

11、。15My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和父親決定去檳城山。(P 5)【解析】動詞decide的用法：動詞decide意為“決定”，后可直接跟名詞、代詞作賓語，也可跟動詞不定式作賓語，即decide to do sth.，意為“決定去做某事”。其否定形式為decide not to do sth.，意為“決定不做某事”。如：These dreams will decide our future.這些夢想將決定著我們的未來。16My watch doesnt work, so I decide to buy a new

12、first, two.我的手表壞了，所以我決定去買塊新的?！居梅ㄍ卣埂縟ecide的名詞形式為decision，意為“決定、決心”。make a decision to do sth.意為“決定去做某事”。如：It only takes 30 seconds to make a decision to act.做出一個行動的決定只需要30秒。17 I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道這兒過去的生活是個什么樣子。(P 5)【解析】單詞wonder的用法：wonder可作名詞或動詞，其主要用法如下：vt.疑惑；納悶vt.驚訝；吃驚n.

13、奇跡；奇觀18wonder作及物動詞時，意為“想知道、對感到懷疑或驚訝”。主要掌握其三大搭配：(1)后接who, what, why, where 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，相當(dāng)于want to know。如：I wonder who she is.我想知道她是誰。She wondered what the child was doing.她感到疑惑，孩子究竟在干什么。(2)后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示“感到驚奇、對感到驚訝”，that常可省去。如：I wonder (that) she has won the race.我對她贏了比賽感到驚訝。19(3)后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，常

14、用來表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。如：She wondered whether you were free that morning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空。【用法拓展】wonder也可用作名詞，作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“奇跡、奇觀”；作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“驚異、驚奇”。如：The Great Wall of China is first, two of the eight wonders in the world.中國長城是世界上八大奇跡之一。常見短語：no wonder難怪、怪不得；wonder at對感到吃驚。20My father didnt bring enough money,so we

15、 only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我父親沒有帶夠錢，因此我們只好吃了一碗米飯和一些魚。(P 5)【解析】單詞enough的用法：enough意為“足夠、充分”，可用作形容詞、副詞或名詞，主要用法如下：(1)enough用作形容詞，當(dāng)其修飾名詞時，位于名詞前后均可。如：I have enough money to buy the book.我有足夠的錢買這本書。21(2)enough用作副詞，當(dāng)其修飾形容詞或其他副詞時，須放在其后。如：My brother is old enough to dress himself.我弟弟夠大，可以自己穿衣服了

16、。(3)enough用作名詞，可代表可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。如：Do you need more chairs？ 你們還要椅子嗎？No. I think there are enough to go round. 不要了，我想夠用了。22 I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺自己像小鳥一樣。(P 5)【解析】短語feel like的用法：短語felt like意為“覺得像似的”。feel like相當(dāng)于feel as if/though，后接名詞，也可接句子。如：They made me feel like one of the family.他們讓我覺得我就是這個家中的一

17、員。 He feels like that he has never been to such a place.他感覺好像從未到過這樣一個地方。23【辨析】feel like與would like詞條詞條共同點共同點不同點不同點feel like兩短語都有“想要做某事”的意思feel 為系動詞，like是介詞，常用feel like (doing) sth.would likelike為動詞，常用would like (to do) sth.試比較：我想要睡覺，我太累了。I feel like going to bed, Im tired out.I would like to go to b

18、ed, Im tired out.再來些牛肉好嗎？Would you like some more beef？Do you feel like some more beef? 24How did you feel about the trip? 你覺得這次旅行怎么樣？(P7)【解析】How do/did you feel about .？的用法：How do/did you feel about . ？意為“你覺得怎么樣？”用來詢問對方的觀點或看法。相當(dāng)于What do you think of . ？或How do you like . ? 如：How do you feel about t

19、he new teacher?你覺得新來的老師怎么樣？How do you feel about your new job？How do you like your new job？What do you think of your new job？你覺得你的新工作怎么樣？25Well, everyone wants to win. 哦，每個人都想贏。(P18)【解析】動詞win的用法： 動詞win通常表示“贏得、打敗”，常跟類似a game, a war, a match, a prize等之類的名詞作賓語，不可以接表示人的名詞作賓語。其過去式、過去分詞為won，現(xiàn)在分詞為winning，名

20、詞形式是winner。如：I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.在鎮(zhèn)上我總是因這個最糟糕的花園而獲得一份小獎品。Which side won the football match?哪邊贏了那場足球賽？26【辨析】win與beat詞條詞條用法用法圖示圖示例句例句win意為“贏得、獲勝”，用作及物動詞，其賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰(zhàn)爭等。Chenlong won the gold medal in 2016 badminton mens singles final. 在2016奧運會羽毛球男單決賽中，諶龍獲得金牌。

21、beat意為“打贏、戰(zhàn)勝”，用于比賽時，其賓語為所戰(zhàn)勝的對手。Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls？你認(rèn)為明星隊能打敗公牛隊嗎？【溫馨提示】beat除上述用法外，還可意為“敲打、(心臟等)跳動”，其過去式為beat、過去分詞為beaten，現(xiàn)在分詞為beating。如：His heart is still beating.他的心臟還在跳動。27.you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. (朋友)不在多而貴在好。(P21)【解析】短語as long as的用法：as long as用作連

22、詞時，意為“只要”，常用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。其用法與if引導(dǎo)的條件句用法相同，即從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。如：As long as you follow them, we do business.只要你遵守這些規(guī)矩，我們就可以做生意。Betty will do the job well as long as she works hard.只要貝蒂好好干，她是會把工作搞好的。28.單項選擇。( )1.We had nothing to do but_， though we wanted to help them out of danger. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting ( )2.Nothing is really difficult in the world_ you work hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. unless D. because( )3.Did your class_ the basketball match? Yes, we Class Two and got the first place. A. won; won B. beat; beat C.