2022年中考英語一輪復習 選詞填空解題技巧講解考點練習

中考英語選詞填空解題技巧講解

考點解讀

1、思維導圖形式先呈現(xiàn)整體框架

2、重難點〔講解）一詞性判斷：

詞性主要用法與句中位置例句

放句首作主語Milkismyfavouritedrink.

名詞動詞或介詞后作賓語Wecan'tlivewithoutair.

特點：代詞或冠詞后需用名詞Theboywantstohaveanewbike.

Themanenjoyedawonderful

放句中作謂語

night.

放句中作主語

Makingaplanisveryimportant.

動詞

在介詞后〔動名詞形式）

Wearefondofplayingfootball.

在另一動詞后〔非謂語形式）

Wehopetohaveanotherchance.

Thelittlegirlseemsvery

系動詞后作表語

形容詞excited.

名詞前作定語

Theyboughtanexpensivecar.

Theyfinallyworkedoutthe

修飾動詞problem.

副詞

在形容詞或副詞或整句句首Luckily,wefoundourway.

Samwasextremelyhappy.

Theyoungmanmadealivingby

sellingnewspapers.

介詞后加名詞，動名詞等

Ihadagoodtimewiththefamily.

Weneedtoencouragehimaswell

并列連詞：連接平行的詞，短語

asgivehimahand.

連詞或句子。

Theboyislateforschoolbecause

附屬連詞：通常引導另一個從句

hestayeduplastnight.

典型例題

[例1]

【答案】IM可領而那let咽refu篇dtradit即argued#1崢哂DCBA

BADEadvice

47題，首先

判斷出應該填寫動詞，并且根據(jù)上下文，refused是最適宜的。

48題，根據(jù)空格前有be動詞，因此首先想到的是填寫形容詞。根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容，mad〔生氣的）較為適宜。

49題，空格前所有格her提示后面應當出現(xiàn)名詞，選項中behaviors是名詞并且也符合句意。

51題，根據(jù)上下文，我的新的思考方式拉近了和母親間的距離。因此填寫closerto符合句意。

52題，通過句子成份判斷，應為副詞，together表示"一起"，符合文章內(nèi)容：母女一起去看電影并且

讀相同的書。

53題，根據(jù)詞組搭配，givesb.sth.因此填寫名詞。選項中advice解釋為"建議"；tradition解釋

為“傳統(tǒng)"。因此advice更貼切。

學法點睛

1.首先判斷詞性

中考的選詞填空由九選八改為兩篇五選四，實質是降低了選擇的難度。因此在做選詞填空的時候，應

領先從詞性的角度進行判斷，將可能的詞性篩選出來。

2.通過判斷詞形確定所填詞或短語

判斷出詞性后，通過對該詞的適當形式進行判斷，也可以幫助解題：

謂語非謂語

動詞各類非謂語搭配

時態(tài)判斷

todo、doing>do

各種級的判斷

原級比擬級最高級

形容詞、副詞

as…as常用于比擬級的短語：常用于最高級的短

語：

沒有比擬級或最高級than,

的含義much,ofallthestudents,

evenintheclass,

oneof+最高級

名詞后有“S〃名詞后無“s〃

名詞

可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞

3.通過判斷詞義確定所填詞或短語

詞義判斷在選詞填空中，也是十分關鍵的。因此，在中考復習中，需要加強對高頻詞匯的意義的積累。

平時在記憶單詞時，要加強英譯漢的訓練。掌握考綱單詞以及詞組的中文含義，根據(jù)上下文的情境，選擇

出適宜的詞語或短語。

過關檢測

穩(wěn)固測試：

1.

(A)

A.manyB.usesC.alittleD.correctlyE.

too

Maybeeveryonehastroubleinlearningnewwords.Itisnoteasytorememberandusethem

46.Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyoualot.

(B)

A.outB.moreC.neverD.asleepE.even

Amanwassittinginthedoctor，soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthisproblem.〃I

likefootball,doctor,/zhesaid."Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas50beenagoodonesinceIbecame

interestedinfootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican，tevensleepwellatnight.When

Iclosemyeyes,Ifeelasifrm51thereinthefootballfieldrunningafteraflyingball.

WhenIwakeup,I'mmoretiredthanIwaswhenIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?〃

Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,youhavetodoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.

Beforeyouarefalling52,trytothinkaboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkyouareatapartyand

someoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.〃

2.

(A)

A.quicklyB.getalongwellwithC.healthierD.gettingE.make

funof

Lisahasalwaysbeenfat.Shewantedtoloseweight,notonlybecauseshewantedtolook

morebeautifuland46,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.

Forexample,itwasdifficultforLisatofindready-madeclothes.Shehadtoaskatailor

(裁縫)tomakeclothesthatwerelargeenough.Inschool,sheneededaspecialchairthatwas

biggerandstrongerthanotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredvery47.

(B)

A.performanceB.difficultC.differentD.anymore

E.practiced

Butnowthingsarequite50LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingfortheSchool

ArtWeek.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheleadrole(主演)oftheproudQueenwhowastalland

fat.Lisaagreedand51alot.

Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecameastar!Shedidsowellthateverybodyrememberedtheproud

Queen.SheevenwontheSchoolBestActressAwardforherwonderful52.NowLisadoesn't

worryaboutbeingfat53.ShebelievesintheEnglishsaying“Everydoghasitsday.〃

3.

(A)

A.althoughB.ifC.balanceD.angryE.

energy

It'sdifferentbetweenwesterncountriesandeasterncountriesabouthowtokeephealthy.

TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneeda46ofcoolyinandhotyangtobehealthy.

InChina,herbs(草藥)arethemainmedicinebutinwesterncountriestheyusepills.

InChina,47youarequietandalwaystired,Chinesedoctorsmightthinkyouhavetoo

muchyin.Youshouldeatmorehotyangfood.Itcangiveyousome48.Butinwesterncountries,

doctorswillcheckyourbody.Theymightgiveyousomepillstocure(治愈)yourdisease.People

whoareeasilynervousand49mighthavetoomuchyangintheirbodies.Chinesedoctors

believetheyshouldeatmoreyinfood.

(B)

A.lookingupB.meaningC.whatD.howE.

important

4.

(A)

A.retiredB.infactC.charityD.messagesE.argued

(B)

A.variousB.walkingC.settledD.simplyE.awarded

TheUSDepartmentofTransportation53$100,000toSolarRoadwaystobuildthefirst

everSolarRoad.

5.

(A)

A.fastB.waitedC.duringD.inaflashE.myself

EverybodyknowsthatitisdangeroustocrossthestreetwithoutlookingbothwaysinChina.

However,IhadadifferentexperienceinBerkeley,abeautifulcityinCalifornia,US.

Ididn'tknowwhattodowhenIhadtocrosstheroads46myfirstcoupleofdays

there:IwonderedwhetherIshouldletthecargofirstornot?Basedonmyoldexperienceback

inChina,Iwouldcertainlyletthecargo."Whowantstobeknockeddownbyacar?”Ithought

to47.

Oneday,IwascheckingforcarswhileIwaswaitingtogototheothersideoftheroad.

AnSUVcamefasttowardme,soIstoppedand48However,tomygreatsurprise,thecar

stoppedrightinfrontofme.Tobehonest,IwasalittleconfusedbecauseinChinadrivers

usuallytryhardtodriveas49aspossibletocrosstheroadbeforepeoplestepout.Not

knowingwhattodoforamoment,Isawnosignthecarwasgoingtomove,soIoffereda“signal”

tolethimgofirst.

(B)

A.BecauseofB.peaceC.againandagainD.safeE.After

Thedriverwavedtomewithagentlesmile,seeminglysaying:"Gobuddy!Youfirst!,f50

apolitebattle,Igaveinandwalkedontothecrossingfirst.

6.

(A)

A.competewithB.wonderfullyC.needD.throughE.paylessattention

to

TheMinistryofEducationreleasedanotification（通知）onitswebsiteonJan20,2022.It

calledonstudentstoformgoodhabitssuchasdiligenceandthrifttoavoidwastingfoodand

to48famousbrands（品牌）.

Manyschoolsconsiderteachingthevalueofmoneytobeanimportantlessonandencourage

theirstudentstobethrifty.

StudentsatNo.44MiddleSchoolinHebeiplantedmanyfruittreesontheircampus.The

studentslearnedhowtocherish（愛惜）things49takingcareofthetrees."With

everyone,swork,wecanmakeadifference.saidLiDong,astudentattheschool.

（B）

F.sofarG.spendH.happenI.fullofJ.

provides

Dayafterday,thousandsofchildreninpoorcountrieshaveto50hourswalkingfor

milestocollectwater.What'smore,thewaterisdirtyandcancauseseriousdiseases,such

asdiarrhea（腹瀉）.It'shardtobelieve,butevery20secondsachilddiesasaresultofa

water-relateddisease.

Theinternationalwater-aidcharitycalledJustaDrop51cleanwatertosomeof

thepoorestareasintheworld,bybuildingwells,pipelines（水管）andtoilets.Thecharityhas

helpedabout1.5millionpeople52.

Betty,fromUganda,isjustoneofthepeoplewhohavebeenhelpedbyJustaDrop.11-year-old

Bettyhadtowalktwomileseveryday,carryingtwoheavycans53dirtypondwaterbefore

JustaDropplacedawellinhervillage."Iusedtogetsickfromthewater.Now,Idon,t

havetowalklongdistancesandIfeelmuchsaferwiththiscleanwater.

7.

（A）

A.amazingB.raisemoneyC.boringD.pilot

E.become

Flyingintotheskyatspeedsofupto100milesperhour,apairofnine-year-oldBritish

girlsbrokearecordto46theworld'syoungestwingwalkers（機翼行走者）！

Aftergettingdownfromtheplanes,theysaid,“Thatwas48!Itwassocoollooking

downandseeingallthesmallhouses!

(B)

F.expensiveG.comfortableH.dependsI.ownsJ.by

himself

Whenmostteenagersarelearninghowtoworkoutmathsproblems,KelvinDoeisteachinghimself

tomakebatteriesandgenerators(發(fā)電機)forhisneighborhoodinAfrica.

Kelvinisonly15yearsold,buthehasalreadycreatedbatteriesandgenerators50He

usedthethingshepickeduparoundthehouseorfromlitterbinstocreatethem.

“Inmyhometown,wedon'thavemuchelectricityandbatteriesare51,〃Kelvinsaid.

Sohedecidedtomakebatteriestolightuppeople'shomes.

Kelvinalso52aradiostation.Hebroadcastsnewsandplaysmusicforthelocalpeople.

Thestationgetsitselectricityfromageneratoralsomadebyhim.

Hisnextprojectwillbeawindmill(風車)forelectricitysupply.Hewantstohelpmore

familiesinhishometownliveahappyand53life.

提升測試：

1.

(A)

A.suddenlyB.throughC.aboutD.missedE.prove

TenChineseengineers,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdowna

road.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenwere48amazedbywhattheysaw.Threetall

animals,coveredwithlongblackhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimal,theengineers

immediatelystoppedandranafterthem.However,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmoved49

theforestwithgreatspeedandstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

(B)

A.collectedB.studyC.refuseD.relyonE.

lookat

However,scientistsaredelightedbythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallvery

educatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan50whattheydescribed.

2.

(A)

A.strangeB.traditionC.allowedD.turnedoverE.turned

out

ItwasaquieteveningatanAmericanhighschool.Goinghome,theheadmastergotintohis

carandstartedtheengine.It'squite48thatthewheelsturned,butthecardidn't

move!It49thatsomestudentshadfoundawaytoliftthecarupsothatitstireswere

justabovetheground.

(B)

A.responsibleB.laterC.actuallyD.shockedE.

amazing

TheAmericantrickin2022was51acopyofBritishtrickin1958.Thatyear,atthe

UniversityofCambridge,acarappearedontheroofofabuildingthatwasfivestoreyshigh.

Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopieces

togetitdown.Theycouldn,tfindoutwhowas52,andthetrickmadeheadlinesaround

theworld.Itwasonlyfiveyears53thatthestudentsinthecaseprovedwhotheywere

andhowtheyplayedtheexcellenttrick.

3.

(A)

A.inthecornerB.rudeC.kindnessD.introducingE.

felt

MyFirstDay

I'11neverforgetmyfirstdayatprimaryschool.I46verynervous.Wewereall

togetherandtheheadteacherwas47himself.Agirlnexttomestartedaskingmequestions

aboutmyshoes!IwantedtolistentotheteacherbutIdidn'twanttobe48tomynew

friend.So,Itoldheraboutmyshoes.Suddenly,theheadteacherlookedatmewithanangry

face."BecarefulwhenIamspeaking!Goandsit49.〃Irememberfeelingsosilly.

(B)

A.practisedB.usedtoC.reallyD.discussionE.

impression

MyFirstTeacher

IrememberhernamewasMrs.Simpson.Shewas50prettyandhadalovelysmile.She

hadasoftvoiceandalwaysworethesamedress!Sheseemedsoniceafterthatveryunpleasant

headteacher.

SportsDay

Sportsdaywasthebestdayoftheyear!I51fortherunningraceandoneyearIwon!

Ialwayscheeredmyfriendsonwhentheyrantheirraces,too.

MyNickname

EveryoneintheclasshadnicknameswhenIwasinjuniorhighschool.Someofthenicknames

werefunnyandsomeweren?tverynice.Irememberthey52callme^mushroomhead”

becausemyhairstuckoutoneitherside.Itmadealasting53onme.Notagoodone.

4.

(A)

AwakeupBnextCcomedownDoutEaddress

OnemorningamaiImanwalkeduptoahouse.Herangthebell.Afewsecondslaterawindow

ofthehouseopened,andawomanputherhead46.

zzWhatisit?〃sheasked.

/zrvegotapackageforMrs.Smith,“themailmansaid.

〃Isitregistered(掛號的)？〃Thewomanasked.〃Yes,〃themaiImansaid.〃Isitabigpackage

orasmallpackage?”thewomanwantstoknow.

〃Itisquiteasmallpackage,〃themailmantoldher.

〃Isee./zThewomanthoughtforaminute,andthenshesaid,〃Whoisitfrom?”

ThemaiImanlookedatthe47onthebackofthepackage."ItisfromJonesandJones

inLondon”,hesaid.

Nowthewomanwasveryinteresting."FromJonesandJones,eh?〃shesaid〃Thatisavery

expensiveshop.Whatisinit?〃

〃0h,Ican，tdothat,/zthewomansaid.

〃Whynot?〃themailmanasked.

(B)

AsmallBageClargeDsendEthinkof

5.

(A)

A.hidesB.infactC.trueD.orE.record

(B)

A.quietlyB.areconnectedtoC.allowsD.problemsE.

slower

Thereissomeanti-spywaresoftwarethatwillremovemostofyour53.However,some

anti-spywaresoftwareisspywareitself,sobecareful.

6.

(A)

A.transportB.spreadC.desireD.developmentE.

tool

Theinventionofwheelsisveryimportanttothe49ofnewtransportations.Without

wheels,theinventionofbicycles,motorcycles,cars,trains,andplanesmaynotbepossible.

(B)

A.farfromB.forlackofC.powerfulD.economyE.

especially

Transportation

Transportationmeansthemovementofpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.Inhistory,

theeconomyandpowerofacountryarecloselyrelatedtotheefficientmethodsoftransportation.

Bytransportationwecangetaccesstonaturalresourcesandpromotetrade.Itwillmake

acountryricherandmore50Themovementsofsoldiers,equipmentandsuppliescanalso

berealizedbytransportation.Itisveryimportanttoacountry51whenthewarbroke

out.

7.