2023-2024學年人教版英語八年級下冊期末素養(yǎng)測評卷 （含解析）

素養(yǎng)階段考試卷（期末）

（用時100分鐘;滿分90分）

I.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。

(A)

()1.HowlongdoesittakeusfromXiningtoRiyueMountain?

A.0.5hour.B.1hour.

C.1.5hours.D.2.5hours.

()2.Wherecanwerideyaks?

A.InXining.B.AtRiyueMountain.

B.OntheQinghaiLake.D.InGangcha.

()3.WhatcanwedoinGangcha?

A.LearnthestoryofRiyueMountain.

B.EnjoyTibetanfood.

C.Watchbirds.

D.Visitthemuseum.

()4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Travelmagazine.B.Sciencemagazine.

C.Sportsmagazine.D.Healthmagazine.

(B)

Giftgivingisanimportantpracticethatcanshowanumberofdifferentmeanings.Herearesomegift

givingtraditionsfromafewdifferentcountries.

?InZimbabwe

InZimbabwe,itiscommontoaskforagiftstraightly.Whenagifthasbeenboughtevenwithoutasking

forit,theworstthingyoucandoistorefusetheoffering,evenifthegivingfamilyispoor.

?InJapan

TheJapaneseplaceagreatimportanceontheactofgiftgiving.Forexample,peopledon*tlikeuncovered

money.Sowhetheryou*resendingmoneyasagiftorjustleavingatip(小費),putyourmoneyinanenvelope

(信封).

InIndia

AslefthandsareconsidereduncleaninIndianculture,actssuchastouching,passingmoney,orgiving

giftsmustbedonewithyourrighthand.

InRussia

Vodka(伏特力口酒)mightseemaperfectgiftforaRussian,butinfact,alotofthemwouldseeitasan

unimaginativegift.Manyeventhinktheideaisterrible.

InIreland.

Don'tbeastonishedifyourgiftisrefusedacoupleoftimesinIreland.Thistraditioncomesfromatime

whentheydidn'thaveenoughpotatoestoeatinthe1840s,andbecauseofthis,thereceiversaremakingsure

thatyoucanreallypartfromthethingthatyouareoffering.

()5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.it'scommontorefusegiftsinZimbabwe

B.Japanesepeopledon'tsendmoneyasagift

C.Indianpeopleuserighthandswhengivinggifts

D.ifsagreatideatosendVodkatoRussianpeople

()6.Theunderlinedword“astonished“inParagraph6mostprobablymeans"

A.peacefulB.excitedC.shockedD.silly

()7.Thesetraditionsareprobablyhelpfulwhenpeoplewantto.

A.travelaroundtheworld

B.sendgiftstofriendsinChina

C.makenewfriendsonline

D.learndifferentgiftgivingrules

()8.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindthistext?

A.Culture.B.Friendship.C.Education.D.Health.

上(C)

Ifyoulikereadingfairytales(童話故事)，donotmissthebookTheMiraculousJourneyofEdward

Tulane.People,theyoungandtheold,lovethisbook.Andit'ssopopularthatitisoneofthe“ToplOOBooks

forChildren"intheUS.

Thestoryisaboutajourneyofachina(瓷)rabbitcalledEdward.Heliveswithhisten-year-oldowner

namedAbilene.AbileneloveshimverymuchbutEdwarddoesn'tloveher.Duringaholidayonaship,Edward

islost.Afterspending297daysinthesea,hereachesabeachandamantakeshimhome.ThenEdwardtravels

fromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Hisnamekeepschanging,suchasSusieandMaloney.Soon

hebeginstomissAbileneandwaitforher.OnedayEdwardfallsintopieces.Someonerepairsitandsellsit

inthemarket.

Manyyearslater,AbileneandherdaughtercometothemarketandtakeEdwardhome.FinallyEdward

iswithhisowneragain.

Therearemanypicturesinthebook,sowecanfollowEdward'sjourneyeasily.Youcanlearnthat

EdwardlearnstoloveandneverstopswaitingforAbilene.Thisiswhytheymeeteachotherattheendofthe

story.Thewarmandsweetstorywillmakeyouknowmoreaboutlove.

()9.Thebookisoneofthe"Top100BooksforChildren,9intheUSbecause.

A.itisafairytaleB.peoplealllovethebook

C.itshowsKate'sstoryinabeautifulwayD.thewriterisveryfamousinAmerica

()10.WheredoesEdwardstayfor297daysafterheislost?

A.Onanisland.B.Inhishome.C.Onabeach.D.Inthesea.

()11.［篇章結構題］What'sthestructureofthepassage?

()12.Peoplecanlearnmoreaboutfromthebookandthewriter.

A.healthB.kindnessC.loveD.politeness

(D)

BlueLightning

Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-kart(小型賽車)to

enterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp."Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:youdosome

researchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."

Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-karfBlueLightning”.Dad

lookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,thafsinteresting,9,hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningas

you'vedesigned.”

Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoarealworkinggo-kartandpainteditlight

blue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.

Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Welljshesaid.“NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohave

atestdrive.99

“Oh,doyou?”hesaid.“Pleaseshare."

“WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushbacks,“shesaid."Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt(閃

電)shape.”

“Verygoodl^Dadsaid.

"So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?,,Sallyasked.

Dadlaughed."Where9sthefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifyouteacha

mantofish,he!lleatforalifetime.^^

Sallysaid,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!"

Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomething

rightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway.”

ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henodded

hisheadwithprideandglory.

Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalready

won,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.

()13.Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto.

A.practicedrivingB.enterforarace

C.playwithfriendsD.dosomeresearch

()14.WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?

A.Tohaveatestdrive.B.Totakeagoodrest.

B.Togiveitacoolname.D.Topaintitlightblue.

()15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"glory“inthesecondparagraphfrombottommean?

A.Prideandhonor.

B.Independenceandfreedom.

C.Peaceandlove.

D.Kindnessandhumanity(仁慈).

()16.Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthat.

A.winningaraceisimportant

B.fishingbringsusalotoffun

C.drivingexperienceisnecessary

D.learninghappensduringtheprocess

第二節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一項為多

余選項。

(E).

［英語跨音樂學科］

Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect”.Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,

canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic?

Listentomusic

Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.

17.____

Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happy

orsad?

18._____

Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildren

enjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.

19._____

Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnan

instrument.Thisneedssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludessinging.Learnhow

tosingtraditionalsongs,

20.-

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).

Lookforonenearyourhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.

A.Learnaboutit

B.Knowaboutdifferentmusic

C.Musicmakesyouhappy

D.Goouttoenjoymusic

E.Askquestions

n.完形填空(共io小題，每小題1分；滿分io分)

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Everyonemayhave21,andtheymaymakeyou22.Butdoyouknowhowtosolvethem?Ifyou

don'tknow,herearesomewaystohelpyou.

Talk,talk,talk.

Whenthingsgowrong,it'simportantto23them.Findsomeoneyoucantrustandtellhimorheryour

problems.You'llbesurprisedhowgoodyoumayfeeltotalkthemout.

Dosomethingtorelax.

It'shardtothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou'rehavingadifficulttime,24trytodosomethingto

makeyouhappy.Thatcanbeshoppingwithyourmomorwatchingyourfavoritemovies.

Thinkofgreatthings.

Havingaproblem?It'seasyforyoutothinkofbadthingsandfeelsad.Trytothinkaboutallthegreat

thingsyouhaveinyourlife,andtheycanhelpyouseeproblemsina25way.

Writeitdown.

Writingdownwhatyou26canhelpyouknowhowyoufrefeeling.Itwillalsogetallofyourworries

outofyour27,andyoucanstarttothinkwhatyoushoulddo.Whenyou28,you'llfindyouarethebest.

Show29youfeel.

Ifyou'resad,haveacry.Never30yoursadness.Ifsnotgoodforyourhealth.

()21.A.problemsB.questionsC.matterD.trouble

()22.A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.down

()23.A.talkwithB.telltoC.talkaboutD.sayto

()24.A.becauseB.soC.butD.unless

()25.A.differentB.commonC.simpleD.special

()26.A.noticeB.thinkC.rememberD.consider

()27.A.faceB.bodyC.heartD.head

()28.A.lookforB.lookupC.lookbackD.lookout

()29.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

()30.A.showB.hurtC.hideD.take

in.語篇填空(共io小題，每小題1分；滿分io分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Sixteenyearsago,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmy31.(one)yearatmiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.As

aresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraid32.(speak)toanyone.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingand33.(laugh),Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalk

withanyoneaboutmyproblems.

Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalking34.(happy)withtheirfriends,Iwassittingatmy

deskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassed

bymeandthen35.(turn)back.Helookedatme36.asmile.

Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmile

changedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmade37.(friend).Daybyday,Ibecame38.

(close)toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththesmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.

Oneday,Iaskedhim39.hehadsmiled,buthecouldn'trememberdoingso!

Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.If

youthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworld40.itwillsmileback.

IV.閱讀與表達(共4小題,41—3小題,每小題2分,44小題4分;滿分10分)

閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

CanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天機器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyou

couldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschool

exam.Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.Pleasecheck

outthediscussioninthestory.

Typein“Acatwantstogotospace9,andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'll

getthestoryofMax,whowenthiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionusers

sinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,

andanswerallkindsofquestions.

ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數據庫)fortraining.Italso

learnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittheright

oneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollegestudent.Thafswhyit

surprisedtheworld.

ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.These

arethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.

41.WhatisthisnewAIchatbotcalled?

42.WherehastheuseofChatGPTraisedheateddiscussions?

43.HowmanyusershasChatGPTwonsinceitcameoutinNovember2022?

44.［開放性設問］DoyouthinkitisgoodforstudentstouseChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?

V.書面表達（共1小題;滿分20分）

期末考試臨近，同學們都感到壓力很大。請你針對此情況，根據下面的內容提示寫一篇短文，

給同學們提一些建議。

內容提示：1.不要擔心考試，擔心會令你更加緊張；

2.多參加一些自己喜歡的活動；

3.與老師、家長、朋友談心，聽一些舒緩的音樂。

要求：1.包括所有提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；

2.詞數：80左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）

Asthefinalexamsarecomingnear,moststudentsareundertoomuchpressure.Howcouldyousolve

thisproblem?Hereissomeadvice.

素養(yǎng)階段考試卷(期末)

I.(A)1——4CBCA

1.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據7:00和8:30可知,從西寧到日月山需要1.5小時。故選C。

2.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據RiyueMountain中的Rideyaks可知，可以在日月山騎耗牛。故選B。

3.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據14:00—14:30下的Watchbirds.Admirenakedcarp(涅魚).可知，可以在

剛察觀鳥和欣賞涅魚。故選C。

4.A【解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹青海湖的旅行計劃，所以推測可能在旅游雜志上看到這篇文章。

故選Ao

(B)5—8CCDA

5.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據AslefthandsareconsidereduncleaninIndianculture,actssuchas

touching,passingmoney,orgivinggiftsmustbedonewithyourrighthand.可知，送禮時印度人用右手。故

選C。

6.C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據ifyourgiftisrefusedacoupleoftimesinIreland可知，禮物被拒絕時不

要驚訝，因此astonished是“驚訝的"意思，與shocked意思一致。故選C。

7.D【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些國家的送禮傳統(tǒng)，據此推斷當人們想

學習一些送禮規(guī)則時，這些傳統(tǒng)可能是有幫助的。故選D.,

8.A【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些國家的送禮傳統(tǒng)，據此判斷可能會在

雜志的文化部分讀到這篇文章。故選A。

(C)9——12BDAC

9.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。People,theyoungandtheold,lovethisbook.Andit'ssopopularthatitis

oneofthet4Top100BooksforChildrerTintheUS.可知，因為人們都喜歡這本書。故選B。

10.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Afterspending297daysinthesea,hereachesabeachandamantakes

himhome.可知,愛德華在海里度過了297天。故選D。

H.A【解析】篇章結構題。本文的第一段引出了這本書；第二段和第三段對文章的內容進行了描述