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-2024學(xué)年八年級第一學(xué)期期末模擬試卷一(滿分:150分;監(jiān)測時(shí)間:120分鐘)一.聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)6.Whichfruitdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Watermelons. B.Strawberries. C.Tomatoes.7.WhodidLilylendherbiketoyesterday?A.Mary. B.John. C.Jane.8.HowoftendoesAnnwashhertaxi?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.9.WhatdoesJoythinkoftheconcert?A.Justso-so. B.Veryamazing. C.Quitegreat.聽對話,回答下列小題。10.WhatisJimgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Helptheinjuredbirds.B.Helptheinjuredchildren.C.Helptheinjuredanimals.11.WhendidJimstarttolearnmedicine?A.Fouryearsago. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Sixyearsago.聽對話,回答下列小題。12.WhatkindofmusicdidTomusetolike?A.Folkmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Countrymusic.13.Whydoesn’tHelenlikeclassicalmusic?A.Becauseit’stoonoisy.B.Becauseit’stoosad.C.Becauseit’stooserious.聽對話,回答下列小題。14.Whatwastheboydoingwhenhismothercalledhalfanhourago?A.ChattingontheInternet.B.Takingashower.C.Playingtheviolin.15.Wheremaytheboy’sfatherbenow?A.Inacourt. B.Inamuseum. C.Inatheater.第三節(jié):聽短文,根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】TheHistoryoftheInternetTimeEvent1946The____16____computercameintobeing.1960sThescientistsstartedto____17____theInternetandonlythearmycoulduseit.1970sTheInternetcameintooffices,____18____,hospitals,factoriesandsoon.1990sTheInternetbecame____19____allovertheworld.Now____20____peoplecanuseittodolotsofthingsanytime.二、選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022._________excitingnewsitis!A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What2.Couldyoupleasekeepthewindow________andletthefreshairin?A.open B.opened C.opens3.Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor___________.A.peace B.course C.advice4.—Whencanweenjoythemeteorshower(流星雨)?—Iftheweatherisfine,itmaybe________toseetheamazingscene(場面)tonight.A.important B.necessary C.possible5.Thecompany(公司)________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.provides B.practices C.protects6.—TheweatherinHainaniswarmerthan________inFuzhouinwinter.—Yes.SomanypeoplelikegoingtoHainantoenjoythesunshineinwinter.A.this B.it C.that7.Ifthereisnobuyingandsellingofanimals,thereisno________innature.A.camping B.killing C.risking8.ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策),LiHuahas________homework,andhecanspendmoreandmoretimedevelopinghisinterests.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.lessandless9.—TheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)inChinaisalmostundercontrolnow.________,itisstillseriousinothercountries.—Yes,thewholeworldshouldunitetofightagainstit.A.However B.Instead C.Certainly10.Thebuildingis________fallingdown,sogetawayfromitas________aspossible.A.indangerof;quickly B.inmiddleof;safely C.infrontof;happily11.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mnotsure.________Iwillgettogetherwithmyfamily.A.Maybe B.Ofcourse C.Instead12.—Jane,whatdidKangkangsayjustnow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.I_________themathproblem.A.thinkabout B.thoughtabout C.wasthinkingabout13.It’sluckywebookedaroom;otherwisewe’llhave________tostaynow.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere14.—Whynotvisitthenewswebsiteinsteadoflosingyourselfinthegamesonlineallthetime?—_________A.No,Idon’tthinkso. B.Ithinkit’sjustso-so. C.Right!Ineedachange.15.Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime,oryouwillbetiredout(筋疲力盡).Remember,________.A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.don’tburnthecandleatbothendsC.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket三.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.Now,somenewappsaregettingmoreandmorehelpfullikesmartphones.____1____,itisreallydifficultforpeopletomakeapps.Theyneedlotsofknowledge.Butsomemiddleschoolstudentsareinventingapps____2____.Shanghaiheldanappcompetition(比賽)formiddleschoolstudents.ManystudentsfromaroundChina____3____theirinventionsatthecompetition.ZhangShaolin,astudentfromWFLMS,inventedanappcalledHealthHelper.Hisappisvery____4____.Ittellspeoplewhenandhowtodoexerciseeveryday.____5____usingtheapp,peoplecanexerciseontime.ZhangJichenisastudentinGradeNinefromBeijing.TheairinBeijingisoftenterrible,soheinventedanappthatcan____6____usPM2.5.Inthisway,hecanknow____7____theairisbadornotbyhisphonebeforehegoesout.“Itisnot____8____tomakeanapp.Youhavetobereallycarefulandpatient(耐心的).Sometimesyouhavetotryagainandagain,____9____Ienjoydoingit.”saidZhangYuqi,____10____studentfromWFLMS.Whatkindofappdoyouwanttomake?Youmaytrytomakeone,too.1.A.Bychance B.Infact C.Instead2.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves3.A.showed B.protected C.changed4.A.useful B.beautiful C.serious5.A.In B.On C.By6.A.tell B.say C.speak7.A.if B.whether C.how8.A.easy B.difficult C.possible9.A.so B.because C.but10.A.theother B.another C.other四.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié):閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)(A)根據(jù)以下所給信息,選擇最佳答案。Foodmayhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality(個(gè)性)Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivefood.FoodPersonalitynoodlesYoualwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit'snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.hamburgersYouronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.applesTherearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.Fried(炸的)chickenPeoplethinkthatyouareshy(害羞的)butyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.cakesBecauseyouareoutgoing(外向的)andaregoodattellingjokes(玩笑),peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Doesyourchoice(選擇)reallytellyouwhoyouare?Justforfun!1.Wecanreadthispassageina____________.A.magazine B.study C.menu D.storybook2.Nellychooseshamburgers,shemay____________.A.notworkveryhard B.wanttobethebestC.spendmuchtimerelaxing D.likesharingthemwithherfriends3.Larryoftenhelpsothers.Hemaychoose____________.A.noodles B.apples C.cakes D.friedchicken4.Fromtheanswers,wecanknowthat____________.A.youareshyifyouchooseapplesB.youareapersonwithmanyfriendsifyouchoosenoodlesCyouoftenmakeotherslaughifyouchoosecakesD.youaresuretosucceed(成功)ifyouchoosehamburgers5.Thewriterthinks____________.A.itisfuntochooseyourfavoritefood B.foodcan'tmakeyourpersonalitydifferentC.weshouldn'ttaketheresultsseriously D.peopleintheworldonlyhavefourpersonalitiesBIfirstsawthebabypandawhenshewasonlytendaysold.WecalledherXiWang.Thismeans“hope”.WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighedjust100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouse.Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymoreandweighedover35kilograms.Inthebeginning,XiWangdrankhermother’smilk.Whenshewassix10monthsold,shebegantoeatbamboo.Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearnttolookafterherself.Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.Forexample,itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies,andmanybabypandasdiewhentheyareveryyoung.Also,giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.Giantpandasarenowindanger.Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.Herearesomeideas.◎helppandashavemorebabies◎buildmorepandareserves◎makelawstoprotectpandasTherearenowonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild.Ifwedonothingsoontheremaybenoneleft!However,wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,thereishope.1.WhoisXiWang?A.Apanda. B.Amouse C.Ababy. D.Agirl.2.Wecaninfer(推測)thatXiWang________whenshewas9monthsold.A.learnttolookafterherself B.wentoutsideforthefirsttimeC.lookedlikeawhitemouse D.drankhermother’smilk3.Howmanykindsofproblemsarementioned(被提及)inparagraphfour(第四段)?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.Theunderlinedwords“noneleft”meansthepandaswill________.A.dieout B.fallill C.beindanger D.growup5.Thewriter’smainpurpose(目的)onthepassageistotellus________.A.pandasfeedonbamboo B.pandasareveryclever C.pandasfacemanyproblems D.weshoulddosomethingtoprotectpandasCChinesePresidentXiJinpinggreetedtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamattheGreatHallofthePeopleonSept.30,2019,aftertheyreturnedhomefromaresoundingtriumph(徹底的勝利)attheWorldCupinJapan.ItisChina’s10thtitleinworldmajor(主要的)volleyballeventssuchastheWorldCup,theWorldChampionshipsandtheOlympicGames.ThetriumphoftheChineseteamattheWorldCuphasignitedthepatrioticenthusiasm(點(diǎn)燃了愛國熱情)oftheChinesepeople.Xisaidthatthewomen’svolleyballplayersweren’tafraidofanyopponents(對手)andfoughthardwithbothstyleandskills.Xisaidthat38yearsago,whentheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheWorldCupforthefirsttime,thewholenationwasexcitedandhundredsofmillionsofpeoplecriedtearsofjoy.“ThepeoplelovetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,notonlybecauseyouhavewonthegame,butalsobecauseyoushowthatyouputthemotherlandfirstandnevergiveup,”hesaid.“IhopetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwillgoonworkinghardandIlookforwardtoyourgreatresultsattheTokyoOlympicGames,”hesaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,thisisa(an)_______.A.story B.report C.poem D.ad.2.WhichoneisNOTaworldmajorvolleyballevent?A.TheWorldCup. B.TheWorldChampionships.C.ChineseVolleyballSuperLeague. D.TheOlympicGames.3.In______,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheWorldCupforthefirsttime.A.1980 B.1981 C.1982 D.19834.WhydopeoplelovetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?A.Becausetheynevergiveup. B.Becausetheyhavewonthegame.C.Becausetheyputthemotherlandfirst. D.Alloftheabove.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.XiWelcomesChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamafterWorldCupWinB.WelcomefromChinesePresidentXiJinpingC.AResoundingTriumphattheWorldCupD.PeopleLovetheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamDRidingaMobikeonthestreet,maybeyoucanhearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina,youareinLondon.Infact,youcanseesimilar(類似的)thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproducts(產(chǎn)品)arebecomingpopularallovertheworld.Chinesefoodsarepopularinwestern(西方的)countriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular.Inmanycountries,shopssellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,accordingtoReuters.Morethanhalfofthedrones(無人機(jī))intheUSarefromChina,too.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."MadeinChina"becomecool.1.Thepurpose(目的)ofParagraph1istoshow____________.A.sciencehaschangedpeople'slives B.howChinesepeopleliveintheworldC.Chineseproductsarebecomingpopular D.howpeoplespeakChineseinothercountries2.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurants____________.A.cutthepricesofthedishes B.makesomechangestothedishesC.providebigpiecesofmeatwithbones D.onlybuymeatandvegetablesfromChina3.HowmanyChinesebrandsarementioned(提到)inParagraph4?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trust"meaninChinese?A.信任 B.委托 C.存放 D.依靠5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Inothercountries,fewpeoplespeakChinese. B.Youcan'tbuysmartphonesinothercountries.C."MadeinChina"isreliableandcoolnow. D.ChineseproductsareverycheapintheUSnow.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(5分)MyfavoriteChinesebookisToLive.Itisamasterpiece(杰作)byChinesewriterYuHua.___1___Atthetime,Ididn’tquiteunderstandwhatthetitle(書名)ofthenovelmeant.___2___Thestoryincludes(包含)manyoftheimportanteventsinChina’srecenthistory—theWarofLiberation,thelandreform(土地改革)inthe1950s,andthe“culturalrevolution”(1966—76).IwasabletolearnwhatChinesesociety(社會)waslikebeforethefounding(建立)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.IttookmeonajourneyasifIwerethemaincharactertravelingthroughtime,seeingalltheseimportantevents.___3___Before,hewasthespoiled(寵壞的)sonofalandlord(地主),andafter,hebecomesapeasant.IfeltsadforFugui.Overtime,heloseshisfriends,familyandlovedones.Hehastofaceallofthesethingsbyhimself.___4___IfindChineseorEasternliteraturetobeverydifferentfromWesternliterature.___5___Forexample,Westernwritersoftentakealotoftimetodescribecharacters’feelings.StoriesinEasternnovels,however,oftenfeaturecharactersworkingasateam.However,Istillhaveastrongpassion(熱情)towardChineseliteratureandculture.A.Thewayofthinkingisjustcompletelydifferent.B.Ithinkthatfate(命運(yùn))playedacrueltrick(殘忍的玩笑)onhim.C.ThefirsttimeIreadthisbook,Iwasinhighschool—apublic(立的)schoolinBeijing.D.Itwasveryinterestingtoseethecontrast(比)betweenFugui’sstatusbeforeandafter1949.E.SoonIfoundoutthatToLivedescribesthelifeofanoldChinesepeasant(農(nóng)民),XuFugui.五.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。(每小題2分,滿分10分)1.你希望你們隊(duì)會贏,可以這樣說:_________________________________________________________________________.2.你打電話找Jane,可以這樣問:__________________________________________________________________________?3.你不確定網(wǎng)上購物是否好,可以這樣說:_____________________________________________ifit’sgoodtoshopontheInternet.4.你想問對方為什么這么認(rèn)為,可以這樣問:________________________________________________________________________?5.感嘆“多美啊!”,你可以這樣說:_______________________________________________________________________!六.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。1.bad,eye___________________________________________________2.better,smoke____________________________________________________3.take,jump,tomorrow_______________________________________________4.help,with,homework______________________________________________5.fever,yesterday_______________________________________________七、短文填詞(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Canadogtalk?Canadogteachpeopletomakemoremoney?Well,thereis___1___([s?t?])adoginthebookKiraandADogNamedMoney.Twelve-year-oldKiralivedinanewhousewithherparents,butshewasn’thappy.Herparentsoften___2___(fight)aboutmoney.Kirahadlotsofdreams,likegoingtotheuniversityandbecominganastronaut.Inherfreetime,shespentalotoftimelearningaboutd
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