云南玉溪市2021高考英語優(yōu)生自選練習(5)及答案

云南玉溪市2021高考英語優(yōu)生自選練習（5）及答案語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(原創(chuàng))We’veheardofpeoplebeingreunitedwiththeirweddingringsafterlosingthem,andoneU.K.woman’sstorymaytakethecake.BrendaCaunterlostherweddingring41yearsago1gardeninginheryard.SheandherhusbandDavesearchedforthering2invain,andDaveendedup3(replace)thenine-caratring,accordingtoTheDailyMail.Butthisweek,morethanfourdecadesaftertheringwent4(miss),itwasreunitedwithitsowner.Davespottedoneoftheir5(neighbor)usingametaldetectorandaskedhimtocheckthearea6Brendalostthering,ontheoffchancethatitmightstillbethere.Andsureenough,itwas.“Whenwegotthephonecalltosayit7(find)Ididn’tknowwhattosay,”saidBrenda,picturedabovewithDaveandthering.Itseemslikelostweddingringshaveawayofturningup,8(especial)whenthey’relostinsomeone’syard.InNovember2022,awomanwasreunited9theringshelostinhersister’syard17yearsprior.Andin2011,10Swedishwomanfoundherweddingringgrowingaroundacarrotinhergarden16yearsaftershelostit.【文章大意】丟失的感情找不回,但丟失的婚戒,即便過去40多年,還是有機會找回的!有一對英國夫婦,妻子41年前在院子里種植花木的時候丟失了婚戒,而最近,借助鄰居的金屬探測器,戒指找到了回家的路。1.【解析】while?？疾檫B詞。句意:41年前,BrendaCaunter在院子里種植花木的時候丟失了她的婚戒。while在……時候,引導時間狀語從句。2.【解析】but?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且無逗號與其他部分隔開,應用并列連詞but。3.【解析】replacing?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。endupdoing最終做某事。4.【解析】missing?？疾樾稳菰~。gomissing失蹤,不見了。5.【解析】neighbors?？疾槊~單復數(shù)。由前面的oneof可知,此處應用名詞復數(shù)形式。6.【解析】where?？疾殛P(guān)系副詞。where引導定語從句,修飾area,從句中缺少地點狀語,應用where引導。7.【解析】hadbeenfound?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。首先,it和find之間是被動關(guān)系,應用被動語態(tài);其次,gotthephonecall是發(fā)生在過去的動作,find是發(fā)生在gotthephonecall之前的動作,即“過去的過去”,應用過去完成時。8.【解析】especially?？疾楦痹~。修飾整個句子whenthey’relostinsomeone’syard,應用副詞。9.【解析】with?？疾榻樵~。reunite...with...和……重新團聚。10.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一位瑞典的女士”,應用不定冠詞a表示泛指?！竞颖笔∈仪f市2022高考英語質(zhì)量檢測】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThisyearJohnwasoverjoyedbytheChristmasseason．Hewasbecominga41．Heknewsoonhewouldbe州denough1042theorphanage（孤兒院）Hewas43bythisexpectation．Hewouldsavehisorange,theChristmasgift,untilhis44inJuly．Ifhe45itverycarefully,hemightbeabletoeatonhisbChristmasdayfinallycame．Enteringthebigdininghall,Johncouldsmellthe46aroma（味）ofmeat．Becauseofhisexcitement,helosthisfooting,causinga47．Immediatelythemaster48,"John,leavethehallandthere’llbeno49foryouthisyear．"John'sheartbroke50．Tearsineyes,heturnedandwentswiftlyhacktothecoldroom㈨,thatthechildrenwouldnotseehis51．Laterheheardthedooropenandsomechildrenentered．LittleElizabeth52apieceofrag．"HereJohn,"shesaid,"Thisisforyou．"Johnwas53byherinnocenceashe54thebulge（鼓脹）inherhand．Liftingbacktheedgesoftherag,hesawabigjuicyorangeallpeeledandquartered…andthenhe55whattheyhaddone．Eachhad56theirownorangebysharing“quarterandhadcreatedabigbeautifulorangeforhimJohnneverforgottheloveandsharinghisfriendshadshownhimthatChristmasday．John'sbeginningwasapoorexistence;57,hisgrowlhc0manhoodwas58bywealthandsuccess．59thatday,everyyearhewouldsendorangestochildreninorphanages．HisdesirewasthatnochildwouldeverspendChristmaswithouta（n）60Christmasfruit!41．A．father B．master C．man D．soldier42．A．leave B．a(chǎn)ssist C．rebuild D．escape43．A．disappointed B．excited C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．embarrassed44．A．graduation B．a(chǎn)nniversary C．wedding D．birthday45．A．polished B．hid C．preserved D．planted46．A．a(chǎn)wful B．strange C．sour D．unusual47．A．disturbance B．praise C．loss D．misunderstanding48．A．whistled B．shouted C．whispered D．sighed49．A．friend B．toy C．prize D．orange50．A．quietly B．slowly C．violently D．narrowly51．A．delight B．sorrow C．excitement D．surprise52．A．helpedout B．pickedout C．heldout D．triedout53．A．touched B．puzzled C．shocked D．a(chǎn)mazed54．A．pointedto B．stuckto C．searchedfor D．reachedfor55．A．wondered B．realized C．a(chǎn)nalyzed D．ignored56．A．collected B．kept C．sacrificed D．picked57．A．however B．besides C．instead D．therefore58．A．replied B．returned C．reacted D．rewarded59．A．Insearchof B．Inmemoryof C．Infavorof D．Inhonorof60．A．common B．expensive C．special D．large【參考答案】完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45CABDC46—50DABDC51—55BCADB56—60CADBC完形填空推斷詞性、詞義和詞形(一)第17講推斷詞性、詞義和詞形(一)語篇填空既然是通過語篇在語境中考語法，那么，我們在解題前，就應先快速掃瞄短文，把握全文大意，然后分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定填哪類詞。1.主要考查的學問點：定冠詞的基本用法、抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配等。2.復習重點：(1)定冠詞的用法(基本用法必需熟記。下面幾句順口溜可以掛念記憶：特指雙生疏，上文已提及；世上獨無二，序數(shù)最高級；普轉(zhuǎn)專出名，習語及樂器。)Ⅰ.冠詞(2)不定冠詞的基本用法。幾種特殊用法：①專出名詞前用不定冠詞，表示“像……的一個人或物”，aNapoleon;②姓名前用不定冠詞，表示“某個叫……的人”，多指不生疏的人，aMissSmith;③用于某些物質(zhì)名詞前，表示“一種、一份、一陣”等，ateaandacoffee;④用于某些抽象名詞前，使抽象概念具體化。這種用法的名詞有asurprise/knowledge/success/failure/pleasure/interest/joy等等。Ⅰ.冠詞3.冠詞的推斷：依據(jù)冠詞修飾名詞這一特點，假如空格位于名詞前(或名詞前還有個形容詞)時，該空格可能是填冠詞。Ⅰ.冠詞例1：Ofallthesubjects,Ilikehistorythebestbecauseitgivesus______usefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.例2：Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup______weakeningofthehumanbody.1.主要考查的學問點：不定代詞和替代詞的用法，it的用法和人稱代詞的格。2．復習重點：①指代必需精確?????無誤。②在使用人稱代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞這3類代詞時，要留意它們在句中的人稱、單復數(shù)及性別與全部格的全都性。③疑問代詞的用法。Ⅱ.代詞3.代詞的推斷：①空格所在的句子缺主語或賓語時，需考慮填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。缺主語，用主格；缺賓語，用賓格；人稱代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞等主要通過上下文來推斷其語義和依據(jù)語法規(guī)章來推斷其詞形。②名詞在句子中作主語、賓語或表語且名詞前面沒有限定詞，該名詞前的空格可能是填some,any，other，another或與前面名詞或人稱代詞對應的物主代詞等限定詞。Ⅱ.代詞例1：Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof______whenIwasababy.例2：Everyoneroundherwaswritingpagesandpages.Howeverhardshethought,shecouldn'tfind______towriteabout.例3：Ayoungtired-lookingwomanwithababyinherarmsaskedtobeallowedtovisitherhusbandinprison.Ashorttimelater,whenherhusbandwithchainsonhisfeettookaseatbesideher,hertiredfacelitup.Iwatchedthemlaugh,cry,andshare______child.例4：—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?—______wayasyouplease.1.主要考查的學問點：形容詞作定語；形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級等。2.重點復習：①形容詞和副詞的基本用法及相關(guān)語法規(guī)章。②比較級的程度修飾語(much，verymuch，far，even，still，rather，any等)。③表示起承轉(zhuǎn)合的副詞。此功能與關(guān)聯(lián)詞相像，只是這種副詞在用法上更加機敏多變。典型的有though,however,also,therefore,still,besides,or，otherwise,first,second,then,finally等等。Ⅲ.形容詞或副詞3.形容詞/副詞的推斷：①依據(jù)形容詞與連系動詞連用及修飾名詞的特點，假如空格前的動詞是連系動詞或空格在名詞前(尤其是“冠詞＋______＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu))時，該空可考慮填形容詞；假如空格所填的詞是修飾行為動詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個句子(此時抽去空格，句意基本完整)，則考慮用副詞。②兩個事物進行比較應用比較級，三個或三個以上事物進行比較應用最高級。Ⅲ.形容詞或副詞例1：Soonitwouldbetheholidays.Butbeforethat,thereweretheendofyearexams.Allthestudentshadbeenworking______forsometime.例2：Arecentstudyfoundthatdogsoftenyawnedafterwatchingpeopledoit.Inthestudy,ahumanresearcheryawnedinfrontof29dogs.Morethan70percentofthedogsyawnedback.Thatfindingshockedtheresearcher.Thepercentageismuch______thanhumans'yawnresponserate.Humanstendto“catch”45%to60%ofyawns.閱讀理解。Blindimitation(仿照)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth.Imitationappearsattractive:tothosewhoknowtheirstrength.Imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜譜)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意識地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Syudyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.Thenyoucansay,”Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors”tragediesandtory,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.()1.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.A.knowyouareuniqueB.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnewD.gettiredofroutinepractice()2.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________.A.forgetdailyfearandpainB.choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecisionsD.stayawayfromstars()3.Acordingtotheauthor.Theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare.A.desperatetointruenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintorealityC.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD.wil