上海市2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀、短文語(yǔ)法填空精練(9)答案(四月)

上海市2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀、短文語(yǔ)法填空精練（9）答案（四月）閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021·河南省鄭州市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量猜測(cè))ChinesewriterMoYan’sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemightigniteanexplosionofglobalinterestinChineseliteratureandleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish，Europeanexpertssay.“Hopefully，theawardmeansmorepeoplewillreadChineseliteratureandmoreworkswillgettranslated，”saysMichelHockx，professoroftheLanguagesandCulturesofChinaandInnerAsiafromUniversityofLondon.“ManyverygoodChinesewritershavebeenacceptedgloballyforalongtimealready.MoYanisprobablythemosttranslatedChinesewriteralive，withatleastfiveofhisnovelsmadeavailableinEnglishoverthepast20years.”JonathanRuppin，webeditorofbooksellerFoyles，saysMo’swincoincideswithgrowinginterestinChineseliteratureandrecognizesthetalentsofadistinctiveandvisionary(富于幻想的)writer.“WeareveryexcitedbythefactthatEnglishtranslationsofmoreofhisbooksshouldnowbecomeavailable，”Ruppinsays.HemadethecommentafterMobecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinitscentury-longhistory.AsEast-Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.Hockxexplains，“It’smainlybecausetherearemanymoreopportunitiesforChinesewriterstovisitothercountries，topublishtheirworksoutsideChinaandtointeractwithreadersabroad.Atthesametime，moreandmorepeoplegloballyarelearningChineseandtakinganinterestintheChineselanguageandculture.”UniversityofOxfordlecturerinmodernChineseliteratureMargaretHillenbrandsays，“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.Peoplehavecometorealizethatthereisaseriousknowledgedeficit(缺少)betweenChinaanditsinternationalcounterparts—inparticular，ChinaknowsincomparablymoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheotherwayround—andreadingChineseliteratureisaneffective，simplemeansofsolvingthatgap.”1．Theunderlinedword“ignite”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．startout B．burnupC．setoff D．a(chǎn)ppealto2．Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentionmainlybecause________.A．ChinesewritershavebeenwritingmoreandmorebooksinEnglishB．theChineselanguagehasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldC．theChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoliteratureD．theculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandwesterncountrieshasdeveloped3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ChineseliteraturehasspreadwiththedevelopmentofChina.B．TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturehasahistoryofhundredsofyears.C．Inthepast，noChinesewriterswereacceptedoutsideChina.D．ForeignersknowaboutChinamainlybyreadingMoYan’sworks.4．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathanbefore.B．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheyknowaboutChina.C．China，EuropeandAmericaknowoneanothermorethanbefore.D．ComparedwithAmerica，ChinaknowsmoreaboutEurope.【參考答案】語(yǔ)篇解讀中國(guó)作家莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)激起了全球?qū)χ袊?guó)文學(xué)的愛好，更多的中國(guó)作品被譯成英語(yǔ)。這是中國(guó)在全球的影響力不斷加大的結(jié)果。1．解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)下文可知，此處表示“中國(guó)作家莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)激起了全球?qū)χ袊?guó)文學(xué)的愛好”，故ignite與setoff同義，表示“引發(fā)，激起”。答案：C2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“AsEast-Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.”可知，正是東西方文化溝通的富強(qiáng)才使得中國(guó)文學(xué)受到越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注。答案：D3．解析：正誤推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.”可知，是中國(guó)在全球的影響力，即中國(guó)的進(jìn)展使得中國(guó)文學(xué)能在世界范圍內(nèi)得以傳播。答案：A4．解析：句意理解題。依據(jù)畫線部分的前后句可知，此處表示“中國(guó)對(duì)歐美了解甚多而歐美則相反，對(duì)中國(guó)了解偏少”。theotherwayround意為“相反地”。答案：B.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SydneyJ.HarrisaccompaniedhisfriendGeorgetohisfavoritenewsstand.Georgegreetedthemansellingthenewspaperspolitely,butinreturnhereceivedrudeservice.Hejustacknowledgedhiscustomerandneverevenlookedupathimwhenherequestedthelatenightedition.Acceptingthenewspaper,Georgepolitelysmiledandwishedthenewsmanapleasantweekend.Theownermadeanindiscernible(難識(shí)別的)soundandseemedrelievedthatthetwomenhadcompletedtheirdealing. Asthetwofriendswalkeddownthestreet,SydneyJ.Harrisasked,“Doeshealwaystreatyousorudely?”“Yes,unfortunately,hedoes,”Georgeresponded.“Andareyoualwayssokindandfriendlytohim?”“Yes,Iam!”Georgecontinuedastheyturnedacorner.“Whyareyousonicewhenhe’ssounfriendlytoyou?”Withalookofdeepthought,Georgeexplained,“BecauseIdon’twanthimtodecidehowI’mgoingtoact.” Whodecideshowyou’regoingtoact?Isityourcircumstances(環(huán)境)orthedifficultpeopleinyourlifethatdetermineyourresponses?Whenweallowourconflictstocontrolus,webehaveasthoughgettingridofourpredicaments(境況)isouronlychoice.Therefore,itdoesn’treallymatterhowwetreatoneanother.Forexample,wesay,“ThispersoniscausingtroublerightnowsoIdon’tcareaboutexercisingpatience,self-control,andlovingkindness.Instead,IwanttoletthemknowhowangryI’mbecauseoftheiractions.” Weforgetouractswilleventuallydiedown.Butthewaywehandleconflictswillinfluenceourlivesforalongtime.Willyouonlyrespondtothemomentarycrisis(瞬間危機(jī))orwillyoubemoreconcernedaboutthelastingvalueofwhatkindofpersonyouarebecoming?68．WhatsurprisedSydneyJ.Harrismost? A．Georgegreetedrudepeoplepolitely.B．Thenewspaper-sellerwastoorude.C．Georgegreetedotherspolitely.D．Georgeboughtpapersinthewrongplace.69．Themansellingnewspaperswasrudebecause. A．itwaslateintothenight B．GeorgewasrudetohimC．Harrisdidn’tbuypapers D．itwashisownbehavior70．AccordingtoGeorge,whodecidedhowhewasgoingtoact? A．Thecircumstances. B．Theconflicts. C．Thedifficultpeople. D．Georgehimself.71．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whenwedealwithconflicts,weshould. A．trytowintheconflicts B．immediatelystoptheconflictsC．considerthelong-termbenefits D．letothersknowouranger【參考答案】68、ADD 71---C語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【遼寧卷題型】Alan：Doyouhaveanything__1__onthisevening?Joe：No,I'vegotalotoftime__2__(kill)．Alan：Well,then.Won'tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameofMahjongafterwards?Joe:Withpleasure.Alan：YouwerenotsoeageraboutMahjongbefore.Joe：That's__3__Ididn'tknowthefunof__4__(play)itthen.WhyisMahjongsuchapopulargame,doyouknow?Alan：I'vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotake__5__interestinit,besidestheiroldcardgames.Joe：That'sright.Someofthemarealready__6__(expert)．Alan：Indeedtheyare.ButthetroubleaboutMahjongisonceyou're__7__(interest)init,youcan'tsheditoff.Joe：Yes.OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstampcollectingandreading,butIfindthemvery__8__(bore)now.Alan：I'msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.Joe：Ican'tdenythat,andIcan'thelpit，__9__.Alan：Thebell'sringing.That__10__beourpartners.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．particular此處用形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾anything。2．tokillhavegotalotoftimetokill中tokill作狀語(yǔ)。3．because考查名詞。此處表緣由，故用because。4．playing介詞of后應(yīng)用v-ing，所以填playing。5．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。takeaninterestin...對(duì)……感愛好。6．experts考查名詞。此處指專家(experts)。7．interested考查形容詞。beinterestedin對(duì)……感愛好。8．boring此處boring作find的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。9．either由Ican'thelpit，可知，此處表示也不(either)。10．must/may考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。廣東省語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ALondon-basedtranslationfirmisofferingparents-to-bethechancetocheckthemeaningofprospectivebabynamesinotherlanguagestoavoidcausingtheiroffspringfuture__1__(embarrass)．CelebritycoupleTomCruiseandKatieHolmesmighthavethoughttwiceaboutnaming__2__daughterSuriifthey__3__(know)thatitmeans“pickpocket”inJapanese,“turnsour”inFrench,and“horsemackerel”inItalian,suggestsTodayTranslations.__4__1000pounds($1678),thecompany’slinguistswillcarryouta“basicnametranslationaudit”ofnames，__5__(check)theirmeaningin100languages,ormoreforanadditionalcost.Whileopentoeveryone,thefirmsaid__6__expectstheserviceislikelytoattractcelebrityclients,whoareknownforgivingtheirbabiesunusualnames.Othernamesofcelebrities’babiesithascheckedincludeKaiRooney,thenameofthenewbornsonofEnglishsoccerplayerWayneRooney，__7__means“probably”inFinnish,“pier”inEstonian,and“stopit”inthewestAfricanlanguageofYoruba.__8__musiciansGwenStefaniandGavinRossdalemayhaveknownZumameant“peace”inArabicwhen__9__(choose)theirson’sname,theymaynothavebeenawareitalsotranslatesas“Lordfrownsinanger”intheAzteclanguageofNahuatl.However,someunusualnamechoicesofcelebrities’babiesarebeyondeasytranslation,thecompanyadmits，__10__asJermajesty—thenameofMichaelJackson’sbrotherJermaine’sson.1． [解析]考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂盀樾稳菰~修飾語(yǔ)，而且此處是causesb.sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此斷定此處需