Unit 1 Animal Friends 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專題練習(xí)題（含答案解析）【新人教（2024）版七上英語(yǔ)】

2025新人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專題練習(xí)題1．—________doyoulikethecat?—Becauseit’sverycute.A．Who B．What C．How D．Why2．—________isthepark?—It’sontherightofDongfangPrimarySchool.A．Where B．When C．What D．Whom3．—________isJulia?Doyouknow?—Oh,sheis12yearsold.A．What B．How C．Where D．Howold4．—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A．What B．Who C．Where D．When5．—________doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A．What B．Where C．How D．When6．—________doyouhaveascienceclass?—OnWednesday.A．What B．When C．Why D．Where7．—________kilosofbeefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold8．—________doyoufeelwhenyoureadthestorybook?—Ifeelexcited.A．How B．Why C．What D．When9．_________isyourfather,Lily?—Heisadoctor.A．What B．How C．Where D．Who10．—________isyourbrother’sfavouritestory?

—TheUglyDuckling(《丑小鴨》).A．When B．Why C．What D．Where11．—Doyoulike________days?—No,Idon’t.A．rain B．rainy C．rains D．raining12．Danielisa________footballplayer.Heplaysfootball________.A．good;nice B．well;good C．good;well D．nice;well13．Kittyisprettyandhas________.A．loveeyes B．lovelyeye C．loveeye D．lovelyeyes14．My70-year-oldgrandmaisingood________becauseshehasa________lifestyleandkeepsexercising.A．health;health B．healthy;healthy C．health;healthy D．healthy;health15．Thechildrenalllook________atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeelvery________.A．sad;sad B．sadly;sadly C．sadly;sad D．sad;sadly16．Janeisverypopularhere.Shelooksvery_______andshesmilesoften.A．smart B．politely C．happily D．quietly17．Theteachersoftenmakeus________inclass,andlifeheremakesus________.A．laugh;happy B．laugh;behappy C．laughing;happy D．tolaugh;behappy18．—Thesmellintheroomisreallyterrible.—Yousaidit.Let’skeepallthewindows________.A．closed B．open C．opening D．toopen19．Ourparentsalwaystrytheirbesttomakeus________.A．happy B．sad C．happily D．sadly20．Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom________.A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleans21．Theyhavemany________fordinner.A．fish B．dumplings C．soup D．bread22．—Daniel,whatwouldyoulikeforyoursupper?—I’dliketobuysome_______andtwo_______.A．potatoes;kilosofbeefs B．potato;kilosofbeef C．tomatoes;kilosofbeef D．tomato;kilosofbeefs23．Ihavetwo________andten________.A．foot;finger B．feet;fingers C．foots;fingers D．feet;finger24．UncleLihasafarm,andtherearesome________onthefarm.A．chickenandsheepB．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheeps25．Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchbetween________and________tomorrowmorning.A．manteacher;boystudents B．menteachers;boystudentsC．manteacher;boystudent D．menteachers;boystudent26．Atweekends,________teacherslikegoingto________.A．woman;shoeshops B．women;flowersshopsC．woman;sportshops D．women;clothesshops兩個(gè)名詞都變，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)是womenteachers，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。名詞作定語(yǔ)要通常用單數(shù)形式，排除B選項(xiàng)，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)是clothesshops“服裝店”。故選D。27．Thethree________students’mothersareall________teachersinourschool.A．boy;woman B．boy;women C．boys;women D．boys;woman28．Therearefiveinthefarmer’syard.A．a(chǎn)ppletree B．a(chǎn)ppletreesC．a(chǎn)pplestree D．a(chǎn)pplestrees【真題鏈接】1．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）—________doesyourfathergotoworkonMonday?—Athalfpasteight.A．Where B．Why C．What D．Whattime2．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）—________doesittakeyoutoreadeveryday?—Abouthalfanhour.A．Howmany B．HowlongC．Howoften D．Howmanytimes3．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）—_______arethesesocks?—Theyarered.A．Whatcolor B．Howmany C．Where D．Whose4．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林四平·期末）—________kilosofmeatdoyouneedforthecomingparty?—Threekilos.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong5．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）—________isyoursister?—Sheisfiveyearsold.A．What B．Whatclass C．Howold D．How6．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林白山·期末）—________mathsbookisthis?—It’smine.A．Who B．Whom C．Whose7．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）—________arethebirthdaycakeandtheoranges?—150yuan.A．Howmuch B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howmany8．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）—________isyourbirthday?—It’sonJanuary28th.A．When B．How C．What D．Where9．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林四平·期末）—________studentsarethereinyourclass?—Twentygirlsandeighteenboys.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold10．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）—________pencilisonthedesk?—It’sLily’s.A．Who B．Whose C．How D．Where11．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·期末）—________isthedatetoday?—It’sMay7.A．When B．What C．Whattime D．Whatday12．（24-25七年級(jí)上·西藏拉薩·期末）—_______?—I’m12yearsold.A．Howoldisshe? B．Howoldareyou? C．Howdoyoudo D．Howlong?13．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）—________doyoucelebrateHalloween?—Weplayagame“Trickortreat”andhavelotofdeliciousfood.A．How B．Where C．What D．When14．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）Ginaisa________volleyballplayer,andshecanplayvolleyball________.A．good;good B．good;well C．well;good D．well;well15．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期末）TheiPhoneXisnot________andIdon’thave________tobuyit.A．cheapenough;enoughmoney B．expensiveenough;moneyenoughC．enoughcheap;enoughmoney D．enoughexpensive;moneyenough16．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江西贛州·期末）Sportsstarshave_________eatinghabits,andtheyeat_________everyday.A．well;good B．good;good C．well;well D．good;well17．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Sandyisverypopularinourclass.Shelooksvery________andsmilesoften.A．happily B．quietly C．lovely D．politely18．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期末）—WhatabouthavingsomeCola?—Colaisnot________.Let’shavesomeapplejuice.Thattastes________.A．healthily;good B．healthy;well C．healthily;well D．healthy;good19．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）—Thesnackssmells_________.Youneedtothrowthemawaybecauseantscansmellthings_________.—OK,Iwilldoitrightnow.A．bad;well B．bad;good C．badly;well D．badly;good20．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmakeit________foryoutogetill.A．easily B．iseasy C．easy D．beeasy21．（23-24七年級(jí)上·上海浦東新·期末）Listentomecarefully!Wemustobeythetrafficrulestokeepus________.A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely22．（22-23七年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A．open B．opened C．close D．closed23．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）Couldyoutake________forthese________?Theyareverybeautiful.A．a(chǎn)nyphotos;tomatoes B．somephotos;tomatoesC．somephotos;tomato D．a(chǎn)nyphotos;tomato24．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·期末）Let’shavesome________and________afterthebasketballgame.A．chicken;egg B．chickens;egg C．chickens;eggs D．chicken;eggs25．（23-24七年級(jí)下·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）LastweekIwenttoMr.Black’sfarmandIsawmanycowsand________.A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．carrot26．（22-23七年級(jí)上·甘肅平?jīng)觥て谀狧owmany________arethereinyourschool?—About18.A．womanteachersB．womenteacher C．womenteachers D．womanteacher27．（22-23七年級(jí)上·安徽池州·期末）Look!Theseare________of________.A．photos;tomatoes B．photo;tomatoesC．photoes;tomatos D．photo;tomato28．（24-25七年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Therearemoreandmore________inthehospitalsnow.A．mannurse B．mennurses C．mennurse D．mannurses29．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Therearethree________inthegameshow.A．womenteachersB．womenteacher C．womanteachers D．womanteacher30．（22-23七年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Do______likegoingto______?—Idon’tknow,maybeeveryonelikessomethingnew,right?A．womanteachers;clothesshops B．womenteachers;clothesshopsC．womanteachers;sportshops D．womenteachers;vegetablesshops參考答案2025新人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專題練習(xí)題1．—________doyoulikethecat?—Becauseit’sverycute.A．Who B．What C．How D．Why【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡貓？——因?yàn)樗芸蓯??？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。who誰(shuí)；what什么；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Becauseit’sverycute.”可知此處詢問原因，疑問詞用why。故選D。2．—________isthepark?—It’sontherightofDongfangPrimarySchool.A．Where B．When C．What D．Whom【答案】A【詳解】句意：——公園在哪里？

——它在東方小學(xué)的右邊?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Where哪里；When何時(shí)；What什么；Whom誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“It’sontherightof…”可知，此處是提問地點(diǎn)。故選A。3．—________isJulia?Doyouknow?—Oh,sheis12yearsold.A．What B．How C．Where D．Howold【答案】D【詳解】句意：——朱莉婭多大了？你知道嗎？——哦，她12歲了?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。What什么；How怎么樣；Where哪里；Howold幾歲。由“Oh,sheis12yearsold.”可知，這是詢問年齡。故選D。4．—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A．What B．Who C．Where D．When【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的英語(yǔ)老師是誰(shuí)？——王小姐?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；Who誰(shuí)；Where在哪里；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MissWang.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方的英語(yǔ)老師是誰(shuí)。故選B。5．—________doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A．What B．Where C．How D．When【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你如何去上學(xué)？——騎自行車?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；Where哪里；How如何；When何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Bybike.”可知，空處是詢問交通方式，需特殊疑問詞How來提問。故選C。6．—________doyouhaveascienceclass?—OnWednesday.A．What B．When C．Why D．Where【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候上科學(xué)課？——在周三?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)答句“OnWednesday.”可知，問句應(yīng)是詢問時(shí)間，應(yīng)用“when”。故選B。7．—________kilosofbeefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你想要多少公斤牛肉？——請(qǐng)給我兩公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少，詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，詢問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短；Howmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howold幾歲，詢問年齡。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twokilos,please.”可知，此處詢問數(shù)量；又根據(jù)空后的“kilos”為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)可知，此處應(yīng)用howmany進(jìn)行提問。故選C。8．—________doyoufeelwhenyoureadthestorybook?—Ifeelexcited.A．How B．Why C．What D．When【答案】A【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你讀故事書的時(shí)候感覺如何？——我感到很興奮?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How怎樣；Why為什么；What什么；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ifeelexcited.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方的感受，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，句首首字母大寫。故選A。9．_________isyourfather,Lily?—Heisadoctor.A．What B．How C．Where D．Who【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你父親是做什么的？——他是一名醫(yī)生?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat什么；How如何；Where在哪里；Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadoctor.”可知，詢問某人的職業(yè)，用“Whatissb.?”，故選A。10．—________isyourbrother’sfavouritestory?

—TheUglyDuckling(《丑小鴨》).A．When B．Why C．What D．Where【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你哥哥最喜歡的故事是什么？——《丑小鴨》?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。when什么時(shí)候，對(duì)時(shí)間提問；why為什么，對(duì)原因提問；what什么；where哪里，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問。根據(jù)“TheUglyDuckling”可知，是問最喜歡的故事是什么，應(yīng)用what。故選C。11．—Doyoulike________days?—No,Idon’t.A．rain B．rainy C．rains D．raining【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡下雨天嗎？——不，我不喜歡?？疾樾稳菰~。rain動(dòng)詞，下雨；rainy形容詞，多雨的；rains動(dòng)詞，三單形式；raining現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“...days”可知，此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾days。故選B。12．Danielisa________footballplayer.Heplaysfootball________.A．good;nice B．well;good C．good;well D．nice;well【答案】C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他踢足球踢得很好?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞用法。good好的，側(cè)重于能力，形容詞；well好地，副詞；nice好的，側(cè)重于外觀，形容詞。根據(jù)“footballplayer”可知，第一空需要用形容詞，表示能力強(qiáng)的；根據(jù)“playsfootball”，第二空需要用副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，表示籃球打得好。故選C。13．Kittyisprettyandhas________.A．loveeyes B．lovelyeye C．loveeye D．lovelyeyes【答案】D【詳解】句意：基蒂很漂亮，有一雙可愛的眼睛?？疾樾稳菰~的用法和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。love愛，名詞/動(dòng)詞；lovely可愛的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Kittyisprettyandhas”可知，表示有一雙眼睛，應(yīng)用eye的復(fù)數(shù)形式，修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞形式，表示“可愛的眼睛”，故選D。14．My70-year-oldgrandmaisingood________becauseshehasa________lifestyleandkeepsexercising.A．health;health B．healthy;healthy C．health;healthy D．healthy;health【答案】C【詳解】句意：我70歲的奶奶健康狀況良好，因?yàn)樗薪】档纳罘绞讲⑶乙恢卞憻??？疾槊~和形容詞的用法。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞。ingoodhealth“健康狀況良好”，good是形容詞，后跟名詞；空二處修飾名詞lifestyle，用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故選C。15．Thechildrenalllook________atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeelvery________.A．sad;sad B．sadly;sadly C．sadly;sad D．sad;sadly【答案】C【詳解】句意：孩子們都悲傷地看著這架壞了的模型飛機(jī)，很難過?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的用法。第一個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookat，用副詞sadly；第二個(gè)空作系動(dòng)詞feel的表語(yǔ)用形容詞sad。故選C。16．Janeisverypopularhere.Shelooksvery_______andshesmilesoften.A．smart B．politely C．happily D．quietly【答案】A【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)在這里很受歡迎。她看起來很聰明，她經(jīng)常微笑?？疾樾稳菰~作表語(yǔ)。smart聰明的；politely禮貌地；happily開心地；quietly安靜地。look在這里是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)是形容詞，故選A。17．Theteachersoftenmakeus________inclass,andlifeheremakesus________.A．laugh;happy B．laugh;behappy C．laughing;happy D．tolaugh;behappy【答案】A【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常在課堂上逗我們笑，這里的生活讓我們快樂。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。laugh笑；happy高興的；makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，第一空用動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；makesb+形容詞“讓某人……”，用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選A。18．—Thesmellintheroomisreallyterrible.—Yousaidit.Let’skeepallthewindows________.A．closed B．open C．opening D．toopen【答案】B【詳解】句意：——房間里的氣味真的很難聞?！阏f得對(duì)。讓我們把所有的窗戶都打開。考查形容詞的用法。closed封閉的；open打開的；opening開幕式；toopen打開。keep+某物+形容詞“使某物保持某狀態(tài)”，固定詞組；根據(jù)“Thesmellintheroomisreallyterrible.”可知，房間里的氣味很難聞，所以應(yīng)該是打開窗戶。故選B。19．Ourparentsalwaystrytheirbesttomakeus________.A．happy B．sad C．happily D．sadly【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的父母總是盡力讓我們快樂?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。happy開心的，形容詞；sad傷心的，形容詞；happily開心地，副詞；sadly傷心地。此處是makesbadj的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處用形容詞，結(jié)合“Ourparentsalwaystrytheirbesttomakeus”可知，父母會(huì)讓我們開心，故選A。20．Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom________.A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleans【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的小弟弟是個(gè)愛整潔的男孩。他總是保持房間干凈。考查形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Healwayskeepshisroom...”可知，此處是“keepsth+adj”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。21．Theyhavemany________fordinner.A．fish B．dumplings C．soup D．bread【答案】B【詳解】句意：他們晚餐吃很多餃子?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞的用法。fish魚肉，不可數(shù)名詞；dumplings餃子，可數(shù)名詞；soup湯，不可數(shù)名詞；bread面包，不可數(shù)名詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，dumplings是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。22．—Daniel,whatwouldyoulikeforyoursupper?—I’dliketobuysome_______andtwo_______.A．potatoes;kilosofbeefs B．potato;kilosofbeef C．tomatoes;kilosofbeef D．tomato;kilosofbeefs【答案】C【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你晚飯想吃什么？——我想買些西紅柿和兩公斤牛肉。考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及量詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“some”可知，其修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，potato土豆，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是potatoes，tomato西紅柿，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是tomatoes，所以第一空應(yīng)填tomatoes或potatoes，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。beef牛肉，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以兩公斤牛肉的正確表達(dá)是twokilosofbeef，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選C。23．Ihavetwo________andten________.A．foot;finger B．feet;fingers C．foots;fingers D．feet;finger【答案】B【詳解】句意：我有兩只腳和十只手。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foot的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式為feet；ten修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，finger的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式為fingers。故選B。24．UncleLihasafarm,andtherearesome________onthefarm.A．chickenandsheepB．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheeps【答案】C【詳解】句意：李叔叔有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有一些雞和羊?？疾槊~的數(shù)。chicken“雞”，是可數(shù)名詞，some修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；sheep意為“羊”，單復(fù)同形。故選C。25．Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchbetween________and________tomorrowmorning.A．manteacher;boystudents B．menteachers;boystudentsC．manteacher;boystudent D．menteachers;boystudent【答案】B【詳解】句意：明天上午將有一場(chǎng)男老師和男學(xué)生之間的籃球賽?？疾閺?fù)合名詞。當(dāng)man和woman作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，man和woman也要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式men和women，所以“男老師”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“menteachers”。其他名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用單數(shù)形式，所以“男學(xué)生”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“boystudents”。故選B。26．Atweekends,________teacherslikegoingto________.A．woman;shoeshops B．women;flowersshopsC．woman;sportshops D．women;clothesshops【答案】D【詳解】句意：在周末，女老師喜歡去服裝店。考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。woman女人，單數(shù)名詞；shoeshops鞋店；women女人，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；flowersshops形式錯(cuò)誤；sportshops運(yùn)動(dòng)商店，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；clothesshops服裝店，復(fù)數(shù)名詞。woman作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，變復(fù)數(shù)要兩個(gè)名詞都變，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)是womenteachers，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。名詞作定語(yǔ)要通常用單數(shù)形式，排除B選項(xiàng)，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)是clothesshops“服裝店”。故選D。27．Thethree________students’mothersareall________teachersinourschool.A．boy;woman B．boy;women C．boys;women D．boys;woman【答案】B【詳解】句意：這三個(gè)男生的媽媽都是我們學(xué)校的女老師?？疾閺?fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則。boystudent“男學(xué)生”；womanteacher“女老師”。以兩個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，一般把后面的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，因此第一空用boy；以man或woman為前綴的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)名詞都變成復(fù)數(shù)，因此第二空用women。故選B。28．Therearefiveinthefarmer’syard.A．a(chǎn)ppletree B．a(chǎn)ppletreesC．a(chǎn)pplestree D．a(chǎn)pplestrees【答案】B【詳解】句意：農(nóng)民的院子里有五棵蘋果樹?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。appletree意為“蘋果樹”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為appletrees，故選B?！菊骖}鏈接】1．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）—________doesyourfathergotoworkonMonday?—Athalfpasteight.A．Where B．Why C．What D．Whattime【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你父親星期一幾點(diǎn)去上班？——八點(diǎn)半?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Where哪里；Why為什么；What什么；Whattime什么時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Athalfpasteight.”可知，此處詢問時(shí)間，故選D。2．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）—________doesittakeyoutoreadeveryday?—Abouthalfanhour.A．Howmany B．HowlongC．Howoften D．Howmanytimes【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你每天花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間閱讀？——大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問句。Howmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，詢問時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度；Howoften多久一次，詢問某事發(fā)生的頻率；Howmanytimes多少次，詢問某事發(fā)生的次數(shù)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abouthalfanhour.”可知，此處詢問閱讀的時(shí)長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howlong。故選B。3．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）—_______arethesesocks?—Theyarered.A．Whatcolor B．Howmany C．Where D．Whose【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這些襪子是什么顏色？——它們是紅色的?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。whatcolor什么顏色；howmany多少；where哪里；whose誰(shuí)的。根據(jù)“Theyarered.”可知，對(duì)顏色進(jìn)行提問，故選A。4．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林四平·期末）—________kilosofmeatdoyouneedforthecomingparty?—Threekilos.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong【答案】A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)于即將到來的派對(duì)，你需要多少肉？——3公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howmany多少，詢問數(shù)量，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，后加不可數(shù)名詞；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Threekilos.”可知，是對(duì)數(shù)量提問，因此用howmany提問。故選A。5．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）—________isyoursister?—Sheisfiveyearsold.A．What B．Whatclass C．Howold D．How【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你妹妹幾歲？——她五歲了?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。what什么；whatclass幾班；howold幾歲；how怎么樣。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問題是“幾歲”。故選C。6．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林白山·期末）—________mathsbookisthis?—It’smine.A．Who B．Whom C．Whose【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的數(shù)學(xué)書？——是我的?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Who誰(shuí)；Whom誰(shuí)（賓格）；Whose誰(shuí)的。根據(jù)“It’smine.”可知，應(yīng)詢問數(shù)學(xué)書是誰(shuí)的，故應(yīng)用Whose引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故選C。7．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）—________arethebirthdaycakeandtheoranges?—150yuan.A．Howmuch B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howmany【答案】A【詳解】句意：——生日蛋糕和橙子多少錢？——150元?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmuch多少錢（詢問價(jià)格），多少（詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）；Howold多少歲；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“150yuan.”可知，此處詢問價(jià)格，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。8．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）—________isyourbirthday?—It’sonJanuary28th.A．When B．How C．What D．Where【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你的生日是什么時(shí)候？——是1月28日?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。when什么時(shí)候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“It’sonJanuary28th.”可知此處詢問時(shí)間，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞when提問。故選A。9．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林四平·期末）—________studentsarethereinyourclass?—Twentygirlsandeighteenboys.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你班上有多少名學(xué)生？——20名女生和18名男生?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。howmuch多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)格；howmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howold詢問年齡。根據(jù)“Twentygirlsandeighteenboys.”可知，問句是詢問班級(jí)學(xué)生數(shù)量，students為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，需用howmany，故選B。10．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）—________pencilisonthedesk?—It’sLily’s.A．Who B．Whose C．How D．Where【答案】B【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)的鉛筆在桌子上？——它是莉莉的。考查特殊疑問句。Who誰(shuí)；Whose誰(shuí)的；How怎樣；Where哪里。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sLily’s.”可知，此處是詢問鉛筆是誰(shuí)的，用whose。故選B。11．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·期末）—________isthedatetoday?—It’sMay7.A．When B．What C．Whattime D．Whatday【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天是幾號(hào)？——今天是五月七日?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。When什么時(shí)候；What什么；Whattime幾點(diǎn)；Whatday星期幾。根據(jù)“It’sMay7.”可知，此處詢問日期，用“Whatisthedatetoday?”表示“今天是幾號(hào)？”。故選B。12．（24-25七年級(jí)上·西藏拉薩·期末）—_______?—I’m12yearsold.A．Howoldisshe? B．Howoldareyou? C．Howdoyoudo D．Howlong?【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你多大了？——我12歲了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoldisshe?她多大了；Howoldareyou?你多大了；Howdoyoudo?你好；Howlong?多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“I’m12yearsold.”可知，此處是詢問你多大了。故選B。13．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）—________doyoucelebrateHalloween?—Weplayagame“Trickortreat”andhavelotofdeliciousfood.A．How B．Where C．What D．When【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你們?cè)鯓討c祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)？——我們玩“不給糖就搗蛋”的游戲，吃很多美味的食物。考查特殊疑問句。how怎樣；where在哪里；what什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Weplayagame‘Trickortreat’andhavelotofdeliciousfood.”可知，這是慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的方式，用疑問詞how提問。故選A。14．（24-25七年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）Ginaisa________volleyballplayer,andshecanplayvolleyball________.A．good;good B．good;well C．well;good D．well;well【答案】B【詳解】句意：Gina是一名優(yōu)秀的排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她排球打得很好?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的用法。good好，形容詞；well好，副詞。第一空根據(jù)“volleyballplayer”可知，此處要用形容詞，修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)；第二空根據(jù)“shecanplayvolleyball”可知，此處要用副詞，修飾play。故選B。15．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期末）TheiPhoneXisnot________andIdon’thave________tobuyit.A．cheapenough;enoughmoney B．expensiveenough;moneyenoughC．enoughcheap;enoughmoney D．enoughexpensive;moneyenough【答案】A【詳解】句意：iPhoneX不夠便宜，而且我沒有足夠的錢買它?？疾閑nough的用法。修飾名詞money時(shí)enough是形容詞，意為“足夠的”，應(yīng)置于名詞之前作定語(yǔ)，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；修飾形容詞cheap時(shí)enough是副詞，意為“足夠地”，應(yīng)置于形容詞之后。故選A。16．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江西贛州·期末）Sportsstarshave_________eatinghabits,andtheyeat_________everyday.A．well;good B．good;good C．well;well D．good;well【答案】D【詳解】句意：體育明星有良好的飲食習(xí)慣，他們每天都吃得很好?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的區(qū)別。good形容詞，修飾名詞；well副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。第一空“eatinghabits”為名詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞good修飾；第二空“eat”為動(dòng)詞，用副詞well修飾。故選D。17．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Sandyisverypopularinourclass.Shelooksvery________andsmilesoften.A．happily B．quietly C．lovely D．politely【答案】C【詳解】句意：桑迪在我們班很受歡迎。她看起來很友好，經(jīng)常微笑?？疾樵~匯辨析。happily快樂地，副詞；quietly安靜地，副詞；lovely親切友好的，形容詞；politely有禮貌地，副詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooks”是感官系動(dòng)詞可知，空處填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選C。18．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期末）—WhatabouthavingsomeCola?—Colaisnot________.Let’shavesomeapplejuice.Thattastes________.A．healthily;good B．healthy;well C．healthily;well D．healthy;good【答案】D【詳解】句意：——來些可樂怎么樣？——可樂不健康。我們喝點(diǎn)蘋果汁吧。味道不錯(cuò)?？疾樾稳菰~、副詞辨析。healthily健康地，副詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；good好的，形容詞。由“Colaisnot…”和“Thattastes…”可知，兩個(gè)空都應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選D。19．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）—Thesnackssmells_________.Youneedtothrowthemawaybecauseantscansmellthings_________.—OK,Iwilldoitrightnow.A．bad;well B．bad;good C．badly;well D．badly;good【答案】A【詳解】句意：——零食聞起來很臭。你需要把它們?nèi)拥?，因?yàn)槲浵伒男嵊X很好?！玫模椰F(xiàn)在就做?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞用法。bad壞的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；badly壞地，非常，副詞。感官動(dòng)詞“smells”后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，可排除C、D選項(xiàng)；“smellthings”中的smell為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“聞，嗅”，因此應(yīng)用副詞來修飾，可排除B選項(xiàng)。故選A。20．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmakeit________foryoutogetill.A．easily B．iseasy C．easy D．beeasy【答案】C【詳解】句意：太多的工作和太少的休息會(huì)讓你容易生病?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞。根據(jù)“Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmakeit...foryoutogetill”可知，此處表示太多工作和太少休息會(huì)讓你容易生病，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，所以此處要用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。21．（23-24七年級(jí)上·上海浦東新·期末）Listentomecarefully!Wemustobeythetrafficrulestokeepus________.A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely【答案】A【詳解】句意：認(rèn)真聽我說！我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則以確保我們的安全?？疾樵~義辨析。safe安全的，形容詞；save節(jié)省，拯救，動(dòng)詞；safety安全，名詞；safely安全地，副詞。keepsb.+形容詞，表示“使某人保持某種狀態(tài)”，故選A。22．（22-23七年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A．open B．opened C．close D．closed【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關(guān)著窗戶睡覺。——是的。否則，她會(huì)生氣的。考查形容詞的用法。open開著的，形容詞；opened打開，是動(dòng)詞過去式；close關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞；closed關(guān)閉的，是形容詞。根據(jù)“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關(guān)窗睡覺，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表達(dá)“窗戶關(guān)著的”。故選D。23．（