2023年四川省宜賓市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE宜賓市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；全卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定的位置并將答題卡背面座位號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.答選擇題時(shí)，務(wù)必使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，務(wù)必使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上作答，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。選擇題（共兩部分，滿分100分）第一部分聽（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）略第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafter-schoolactivities.However,thebestwaytoplantheirafter-schoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies____1____activities.Theactivitiesshould____2____allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso____3____forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests____4____takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostayactiveand____5____themfromgettingbored.1.A.or B.so C.and D.but2.A.hold B.include C.create D.collect3.A.brave B.polite C.simple D.important4.A.outof B.thanksto C.insteadof D.accordingto5.A.prevents B.advises C.organizes D.encourages【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中學(xué)生有必要進(jìn)行一些課外活動(dòng)，但是要保持學(xué)習(xí)和這些活動(dòng)的平衡。【1題詳解】句意：計(jì)劃他們課后活動(dòng)的最好方法是確保他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)和活動(dòng)之間保持良好的平衡。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。between...and“在……和……之間”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：活動(dòng)應(yīng)該包括各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。hold舉行；include包括；create創(chuàng)造；collect收集。根據(jù)“allkindsofsports”可知這些活動(dòng)要包括運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們把他們的活動(dòng)混合起來也很重要。brave勇敢的；polite禮貌的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；important重要的。根據(jù)“mixuptheiractivities”可知把這些活動(dòng)混合起來也很重要。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們應(yīng)該嘗試尋找新的活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)不同的興趣，而不是每天都參加同一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。outof從……里面（走出）；thanksto幸虧；insteadof而不是；accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)“developdifferentinterests...takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday”可知要有不同的興趣，而不是每天參加同樣的活動(dòng)。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：這有助于學(xué)生保持活躍，防止他們感到無(wú)聊。prevents防止；advises建議；organizes組織；encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“themfromgettingbored.”可知是防止他們感到無(wú)聊。故選A。BRecently,ayoungmanfailedinhispostgraduate(研究生)examandthenhesentamessagetohisfatherwhodiedthreeyearsago.Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather,“Dad,I____6____yousomuch.Wouldyouappearinmy____7____?Ireallywanttomeetyou.”Tohis____8____,hereceiveda“reply”andfoundoutthatthemessagewasfromaperson.Thepersonisusinghisfather’soldphonenumbernow.Themessagesaid,“Nevermind,boy.Youwill____9____throughfailures.Cheeryourselfupandkeep____10____.Iknowmyboyisthebest.Imissyou,too.”“Havingseensuchamessagefrom‘mydad’,mytearscameout.”theyoungmansaid.Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin____11____timesoftheirlife.Iftheyfail,theyarethirstyforcomfortandhelpfromtheirparentsandfriends,sothereplyfroma(an)____12____personreallygavehimencouragement.“____13____,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage,”the“father”said.“Butafterreadingitagain,Ifoundoutthesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome____14____.SoIdecidedtoreplyinhisfather’sname.Itisnormalthatpeoplewhohave____15____theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual,especiallyintrouble.”6.A.find B.love C.help D.miss7.A.dream B.college C.future D.house8.A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.anger9.A.comeback B.growup C.giveaway D.getoff10.A.writing B.trying C.looking D.waiting11.A.difficult B.happy C.right D.wrong12.A.shy B.ugly C.strange D.honest13.A.Sincethen B.Tillnow C.Atlast D.Atfirst14.A.money B.comfort C.wishes D.messages15.A.lost B.excused C.forgotten D.depended【答案】6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)考研失敗的年輕人給去世的父親發(fā)了一條信息，現(xiàn)在用他父親之前手機(jī)號(hào)的人給他發(fā)了一條安慰的信息，這讓他很感動(dòng)。【6題詳解】句意：我太想你了。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；love愛；help幫助；miss想念。根據(jù)“Imissyou,too”可知是想念父親。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我的夢(mèng)中嗎？dream夢(mèng)；college大學(xué)；future未來；house房子。根據(jù)“Wouldyouappearinmy”可知他父親去世了，所以他想讓父親出現(xiàn)在夢(mèng)里。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，他收到了一條“回復(fù)”，發(fā)現(xiàn)這條信息是一個(gè)人發(fā)來的。joy快樂；sadness悲傷；surprise驚訝；anger生氣。根據(jù)“hereceiveda‘reply’”可知他收到了回復(fù)，這讓他很驚訝，因?yàn)樗赣H去世了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你會(huì)在失敗中成長(zhǎng)。comeback回來；growup長(zhǎng)大；giveaway捐贈(zèng)；getoff下車。根據(jù)“throughfailures”可知是在失敗中成長(zhǎng)起來，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：振作起來，繼續(xù)努力。writing寫；trying努力；looking看；waiting等待。根據(jù)“Cheeryourselfupandkeep”可知鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)努力。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：人們需要愛和關(guān)懷，尤其是在生活的困難時(shí)期。difficult困難的；happy開心的；right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin...timesoftheirlife”可知在困難時(shí)期，需要愛和關(guān)懷。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：所以一個(gè)陌生人的回復(fù)真的給了他鼓勵(lì)。shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“personreallygavehimencouragement”可知是一個(gè)陌生人。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：起初，我以為有人發(fā)錯(cuò)了信息。sincethen從那時(shí)起；tillnow到現(xiàn)在為止；atlast最后；atfirst首先。根據(jù)“Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage”可知是剛開始以為有人發(fā)錯(cuò)了信息。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：但在再次閱讀后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)件人一定遇到了麻煩，需要一些安慰。money錢；comfort安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根據(jù)“thesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome”可知遇到了麻煩，需要安慰。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：失去父母的人會(huì)比平時(shí)更想念他們，這很正常，尤其是在有麻煩的時(shí)候。lost丟失；excused原諒；forgotten忘記；depended依靠。根據(jù)“theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual”以及上文內(nèi)容可知是失去父母的人。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFormostofus,stressisafactoflife.Buttherearemanyusefulwaystolowerstress.Let’stakealook.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe’refeeling.Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.Ifwegetangry,musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths.Enoughsleephelpsuskeepclearminds.Withoutplentyofrest,itishardtopayattentiontoourstudyorwork.Actually,themostimportantwaythatwecanlowerstressistohaveahealthylifestyle.Especiallyexerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthyandgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.\16.Howmanywayscanweusetolowerstress?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.17.Whatcanwedoifwefeeldisappointed?AWecangotobed. B.Wecancallourfriends.C.Wecanwalkontheplayground. D.Wecanwritedownourproblems.18.Whatcanwechoosetodoifwefeelsadorangry?A.Tolistentomusic. B.Tostudyhard. C.Tokeepadiary. D.Toreadourfavoritebooks.19.Whichwaycanhelpuscalmdownbeforehavingatest?A.Drawingpictures. B.Learningtoswim.C.Takingdeepbreaths. D.Havingenoughsleep.20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ittalksaboutourstress. B.Ittellsushowtoexercise.C.Ittalksaboutourdailylife. D.Ittellsushowtolowerstress.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些可以減輕壓力的有用的方法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，文章一共提到了五個(gè)方法。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.”可知當(dāng)我們感到不安或失望時(shí)，我們可以用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)問題。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwegetangry,musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.”可知當(dāng)我們生氣或傷心時(shí)，可以聽音樂。故選A。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths”可知考試之前，可以深呼吸。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Buttherearemanyusefulwaystolowerstress”可知本文主要介紹了一些可以減輕壓力的有用的方法。故選D。BThereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Mostboardingschoolshavea“l(fā)ightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Thehouse-masterscantakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.21.Whocouldstudyintheearliestboardingschools?A.Allstudents. B.Foreignstudents. C.Whiteandrichboys. D.Whiteandrichgirls.22.WhatshouldstudentsintheboardingschoolsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Makeasubjectplan. B.Studyandlivealone.C.Lookafterthemselves. D.Gooutsideafterschool.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“l(fā)ightout”meaninChinese?A.點(diǎn)亮 B.熄燈 C.褪色 D.減重24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooluniform?A.Boyshardlyfollowtherules. B.Girlsonlywearawhiteblouse.C.Boysneverwearashirtandatie. D.Girlssometimeswearatieandaskirt.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whattoeat. B.Whentoeat. C.Wheretoeat. D.Howtoeat.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的寄宿學(xué)校?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.”可知最早的寄宿學(xué)校只為有錢的白人男孩開辦。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.”可知每個(gè)學(xué)生都有自己的科目計(jì)劃。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.”可知到了睡覺的時(shí)候，臥室里所有的燈都關(guān)了，故此處劃線部分意為“熄燈”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“girlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.”可知女孩們穿白色上衣，有時(shí)還打領(lǐng)帶和穿裙子。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知最后一段主要介紹了寄宿學(xué)校的飲食，即吃什么。故選A。CThegiantpanda,BingDwenDwen,wasthemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Morethan1.4milliontoymascotsweresoldduringtheGames.BingDwenDwenwasthecenterofpeople’sattentionatthattime.The“giantpandaeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))”becameabrightspotinChina,withmanyshopsacrossthecountrysellingalotofpanda-relatedproducts,accordingtonewspapers.DuringtheMayDayholidaysin2023,about264,000peoplecametoChengdutovisitthegiantpanda,HuaHua.ChengdubecamethesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationinChina.HuaHuawillsoonbethreeyearsoldandhascaughttheheartsofvisitorsbecauseshecan’tclimbtreesandsheisfriendly.Infact,manyyoungpeopletraveltoChengdujusttoseethegiantpandas.All180,000ticketsweresoldoutforthefirstthreedaysofthisyear’sMayDayholidays.HuaHuaincreasedticketsalesattheBase.TherearemanyculturalandcreativeshopsfullofproductsaboutpandasinChengdu.Clothing,shoes,hats,feedseedsaboutpandasintheshopshavealsosoldwell.Aswecansee,the“giantpandaeconomy”hasbecomeabrightspotinconsumption(消費(fèi))again.26.HowmanytoymascotsweresoldduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?A.Over1.4million. B.Over444thousand.C.About264thousand. D.About180thousand.27.WhatmadeHuaHuasopopularamongthevisitors?A.Thisyear’sMayDayholidays.B.Thegrowingticketsalesin2023.C.Herinabilitytoclimbtreesandfriendlycharacter.D.Thedifferentproductsinculturalandcreativeshops.28.WhydosomanyyoungpeoplevisitChengdu?A.Tobuyproductsaboutpandas. B.Toseethegiantpandas.C.TotradeproductswiththeBase. D.TocelebrateHuaHua’sbirthday.29.WhatproductsaboutpandasarementionedinParagraph3?A.Feedseedsandbags. B.Hatsandsocks.C.Clothingandshoes. D.Shoesandwatches.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThingsSoldWellduringtheHolidays B.ChengduWelcomedVisitorsWarmlyCPeopleinChinaCelebratedtheMayDay D.HuaHuaIncreasedthe“GiantPandaEconomy”【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了熊貓非常受歡迎，而且在今年五一期間，很多人去成都看熊貓花花，“大熊貓經(jīng)濟(jì)”再次成為消費(fèi)的亮點(diǎn)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan1.4milliontoymascotsweresoldduringtheGames”可知奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間售出了140多萬(wàn)個(gè)玩具吉祥物。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hascaughttheheartsofvisitorsbecauseshecan’tclimbtreesandsheisfriendly”可知因?yàn)樗粫?huì)爬樹，而且她很友好，所以她很受歡迎。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“manyyoungpeopletraveltoChengdujusttoseethegiantpandas”可知許多年輕人去成都只是為了看大熊貓。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clothing,shoes,hats,feedseedsaboutpandasintheshopshavealsosoldwell.”可知有關(guān)熊貓的衣服、鞋子、帽子、飼料種子等也賣得很好。故選C。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了熊貓非常受歡迎，而且在今年五一期間，很多人去成都看熊貓花花，“大熊貓經(jīng)濟(jì)”再次成為消費(fèi)的亮點(diǎn)，以選項(xiàng)D“花花大力促進(jìn)‘大熊貓經(jīng)濟(jì)’”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ourlow-carbon(低碳)lifeMoreandmorepeopleinBeijingwouldliketotakepartintheenvironmentalprotection.ItisplayingakeyroleinimprovingBeijing’sairquality.___31___Beforethe2008BeijingOlympicGames,thegovernmentstarteda“NoCarDay”activity.___32___Thepurposeoftheactivityistoreducethecapital’sairpollution.Sofar,peopleinBeijinghavestoppedusingtheircarsforabout940,000daystogether.Almost100,000tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)havebeenprevented.___33___What’smore,aminiprogrambeganinBeijingin2021throughWeChat.___34___Itcanrecordourownpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.Ifapersonusestheminiprogram,heorshecanwincredits(信用積分)bylivingalow-carbonlifestyle.___35___Thecreditscanbeexchangedforsubwayticketsandarealsousedtopayforthecostofusingsharedbikes.Itisstronglysuggestedthathumansshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.Protectingenvironmentisprotectingourselves.A.Asaresult,airqualityinBeijinghasimprovedgreatly.B.ItisalsogoodforBeijing’slow-carbontransition(轉(zhuǎn)型).C.Alow-carbonlifestyleisakindwaytogetonwithothers.D.Theprogramisaboutpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.E.Theactivityaskedpeopletostopdrivingonedayeverymonth.F.Thelifestyleincludestakingpublictransportationandridingsharedbikes.【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.D35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北京為保護(hù)環(huán)境所做的努力?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisplayingakeyroleinimprovingBeijing’sairquality”可知此處繼續(xù)介紹參加環(huán)境保護(hù)的好處，選項(xiàng)B“這也有利于北京的低碳轉(zhuǎn)型”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“thegovernmentstarteda‘NoCarDay’activity”可知此處繼續(xù)介紹這個(gè)活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)E“該活動(dòng)要求人們每月有一天停止開車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Almost100,000tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)havebeenprevented”可知近10萬(wàn)噸二氧化碳排放已被阻止，空氣質(zhì)量變好，選項(xiàng)A“因此，北京的空氣質(zhì)量有了很大的改善”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“aminiprogrambeganinBeijingin2021throughWeChat.”可知此處介紹這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，選項(xiàng)D“該項(xiàng)目是關(guān)于個(gè)人二氧化碳排放的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“l(fā)ivingalow-carbonlifestyle”以及“Thecreditscanbeexchangedforsubwayticketsandarealsousedtopayforthecostofusingsharedbikes.”可知此處介紹這種生活方式都有什么，選項(xiàng)F“這種生活方式包括乘坐公共交通工具和騎共享單車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。非選擇題第三部分寫（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母、音標(biāo)、中文提示補(bǔ)全單詞（每空一詞）。36.It’spolitetok________atthedoorbeforeenteringtheoffice.【答案】(k)nock【解析】【詳解】句意：在進(jìn)入辦公室之前敲門是有禮貌的。根據(jù)“atthedoorbeforeenteringtheoffice”可知進(jìn)門之前要敲門，knock“敲”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(k)nock。37.Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytogetcloseton________.【答案】(n)ature【解析】【詳解】句意：爬山是一個(gè)親近自然的好方法。根據(jù)“Climbingmountains”及首字母n可推出此處指親近自然，nature“自然”。故填(n)ature。38.Springismyfavorites________becausedifferentkindsofflowerscomeout.【答案】(s)eason【解析】【詳解】句意：春天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)，因?yàn)橛胁煌N類的花。根據(jù)“Spring”可知春天是一個(gè)季節(jié)，season“季節(jié)”，此處用名詞原形。故填(s)eason。39.Thepensareonsaleinthatstore,soyoucanbuythemmorec________thanusual.【答案】(c)heaply【解析】【詳解】句意：那家商店里的鋼筆在打折，所以你可以比平時(shí)買得便宜。根據(jù)“Thepensareonsaleinthatstore”可知鋼筆在打折，所以比平時(shí)便宜，修飾動(dòng)詞buy，此處用副詞的比較級(jí)morecheaply“更便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。40.Itisreportedthatablindmanhasmadealivingbyrepairingb________bikesfor30years.【答案】(b)roken【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一名盲人靠修理壞自行車謀生30年。根據(jù)“repairing...bikes”可知是修理壞自行車，修飾名詞用形容詞broken“壞的”。故填(b)roken。41.Forteenagers,workinghardfortheirdreamsisawise________/t???s/.【答案】choice【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于青少年來說，為夢(mèng)想而努力是一個(gè)明智的選擇。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞choice“選擇”。故填choice。42.Whenthelittleboysawhismother,heran________/t??w??dz/herwithjoy.【答案】towards【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)小男孩看到他的母親時(shí)，他高興地向她跑去。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞towards“朝向”。故填towards。43.LinTaousually________(折疊)thequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.【答案】folds【解析】【詳解】句意：林濤每天早上起床后通常疊被子?！罢郫B”fold，根據(jù)“usually”及“everymorning”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)LinTao后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填folds。44.Ourgovernmentmadesome________(法律)tocareabouttheleft-behindkids.【答案】laws【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的政府制定了一些法律來照顧留守兒童。some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)laws“法律”。故填laws。45.Tinaistryingtodevelopthe________(習(xí)慣)ofreadingEnglishaloudeveryday.【答案】habit【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜正在努力養(yǎng)成每天大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。習(xí)慣：habit，此處用名詞原形。故填habit。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Schoolgardening____46____(be)nowverypopular.Parentsandteachersalllikethesehands-onlessonsverymuch.Studentsare____47____(excite)aboutthegardeninglessons,too.Thelessonsgivethemanewway____48____learningandhelpthemrelax.Thechildrendon’thavetositat____49____(they)desksallday.Thegardeninglessonsteachthemsomethingthattheycan’tlearnintheclassroom.Also,theyhaveachance____50____(move)outsideandgethandsdirty.Teachersaskstudentstotakegardening____51____(serious).Ingardens,studentswatchcarefullywithapurpose.Theycanseethe____52____(begin),themiddleandtheendoftheproject.However,someschoolsdon’thaveenoughspaceforagarden,sothelessonscanbe____53____(give)inthecommunitygardensorparks.“Gardeningis____54____importantsubject,”manyteacherssay,“Itnotonlyletsstudentsknowwhereourfoodcomesfrom,_____55_____alsomakesthemhavemorelovefortheearth.Gardeningisnotjustahobby,it’salifeskill.”【答案】46.is47.excited48.of49.their50.tomove51.seriously52.beginning53.given54.an55.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的園藝課。【46題詳解】句意：校園園藝現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。根據(jù)“now”可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Schoolgardening為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故填is。【47題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們也對(duì)園藝課感到興奮不已。根據(jù)“are”和“about”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞短語(yǔ)beexcitedabout表示“對(duì)……感到興奮”。故填excited?！?8題詳解】句意：這些課程給了他們一種新的學(xué)習(xí)方式，幫助他們放松。根據(jù)“anewway”和“l(fā)earning”可知此處應(yīng)用awayofdoingsth表示“做某事的方式”。故填of。【49題詳解】句意：孩子們不必整天坐在書桌前。desks為名詞，其前應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞their來修飾名詞desks。故填their?！?0題詳解】句意：此外，他們有機(jī)會(huì)到外面去，把手弄臟。根據(jù)“haveachance”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)haveachancetodosth表示“有做……的機(jī)會(huì)”，動(dòng)詞move的不定式為tomove。故填tomove。【51題詳解】句意：老師要求學(xué)生認(rèn)真對(duì)待園藝。根據(jù)“takegardening”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takesthseriously表示“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”，副詞seriously修飾動(dòng)詞take。故填seriously?！?2題詳解】句意：他們可以看到項(xiàng)目的開始、中期和結(jié)束。定冠詞后加名詞，動(dòng)詞begin的名詞為beginning。故填beginning。【53題詳解】句意：然而，有些學(xué)校沒有足夠的空間建花園，所以可以在社區(qū)花園或公園上課。根據(jù)“thelessonscanbe”可知主語(yǔ)thelessons與動(dòng)詞give存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：canbe+過去分詞，動(dòng)詞give的過去分詞為given。故填given?！?4題詳解】句意：園藝是一個(gè)重要的項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“importantproject”可知project為單數(shù)名詞，且important為元音音素開頭的單詞，因此應(yīng)用不定冠詞an來表泛指。故填an?！?5題詳解】句意：它不僅讓學(xué)生知道我們的食物來自哪里，而且讓他們對(duì)地球有更多的熱愛。根據(jù)“notonly”和“also”可知此處應(yīng)用notonly…butalso…來表示“不僅……而且……”。故填but。第三節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe“nationalclothing”untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.TheChinesetunicsuit(中山裝)lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamongChinesemeninthemid-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.____56____ChineseClothingHanfuInthepastHanpeople____57____Hanfu.InrecentyearsIthasbeen____58____moregreatly.____59____Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.Inthe1930sItwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.TheChinesetunicsuitItlookedsimplebutgood.Chinese____