2023年四川省瀘州市中考英語真題（原卷版）

瀘州市二〇二三年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題說明：1.本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題)第1至6頁，第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁。2.第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分；考試時間為120分鐘。3.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y束，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分（選擇題共70分）注意事項：每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。一、基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.—Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameinthepark?—________,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A.I’mafraidnot B.I’dloveto C.Nevermind D.Ofcoursenot2.—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A.fail B.wasfailing C.failed D.havefailed3.—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest4.—TherearetwobooksaboutChinesetraditionaltea-makingculture.—You’refreetotake________ofthemandleaveoneforme.A.all B.either C.neither D.none5.—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iplan________HuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.tosee6.The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld D.hasbeenheld7.—Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecrettolearning?—Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillsucceed________achievingyourgoal.A.on B.about C.in D.for8.—Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.—Let’sdoitourselves,________weshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.A.so B.because C.but D.or9.—I’mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’ll________yourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.A.getalongwith B.catchupwith C.gettogetherwith D.comeupwith10.—DoyouknowLiuCixin,thewriterofafamoussciencefictionSanTi?Iwonder________.—InJune,1963.A.whenwasheborn B.wherehewasborn C.whenhewasborn D.wherewasheborn第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AC919,thefirstChina-madelargepassengerairplane,completeditscommercialflight(商業(yè)飛行)onMay29th,2023.Theplanetook____11____at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafely____12____atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m.Afterlanding,itwaswelcomedwithawatersalute(水門儀式).There____13____over130passengerswhoexperiencedC919’sfirstairtravel.Atthebeginningofthejourney,ChinaEasternAirlines(CEA)providedeveryoneonboardwithaspeciallydesignedticket.“SittingintheairplaneC919,Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.AndI’mluckyenoughtobe____14____thehistory.”saidZhangKeli,apassengerfromBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theeventshowsthatourcountryisabletobuildaworld-classairplaneindependently,anditalsoplays____15____importantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’scivilaviationindustry(民航工業(yè)).11.A.off B.away C.up D.in12.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.arriving13.A.are B.were C.has D.had14.A.parts B.partsof C.apart D.apartof15.A.a B.an C.the D.oneBOnceuponatime,therelivedafoxandastork(鸛)inaforest.Onedaythefoxaskedthestorktodinner,withthenaughtypurposeofplayinga____16____onhisguest.Thestorkcameatthehour____17____,withagoodappetiteforhermeal.Butshewaslittle____18____onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(淺)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(細嘴),shecould____19____pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!Thefoxkepteatingallthetime,only____20____amomenttosay,“Ihope,madam,thatyouenjoyyourbigmeal?Don’tyou____21____thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?”Thestorkmadeno____22____,butleft,hungryandmuchdispleased,fromthealmost____23____meal.Afewdaysafterwards,thestorkreturnedthefox’sinvitationbyaskinghimtodinner.Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting,____24____thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.Thefoxbecamegreatlydissatisfied,____25____thefoodservedupinalong-neckedjar(罐),whichletinthestork’sslenderbill,____26____hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!“Ihope,sir,thatyoulikeyourbigmeal?”saidthestork,whowasnot____27____enoughtoreturngoodforevil(惡),andwhowishedtogivethefoxa____28____.Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto____29____face,thestorkadded,“Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould____30____makeone.Neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself.”16.A.song B.drama C.trick D.guess17.A.agreed B.imagined C.introduced D.finished18.A.surprised B.pleased C.troubled D.scared19.A.nearly B.really C.exactly D.hardly20.A.catching B.counting C.stopping D.getting21.A.think B.explain C.believe D.remember22.A.mistake B.decision C.reply D.notice23.A.untasted B.uncooked C.unmixed D.untouched24.A.whether B.unless C.where D.although25.A.laughingat B.staringat C.lookingfor D.waitingfor26.A.but B.or C.so D.if27.A.lucky B.kind C.curious D.patient28.A.meal B.gift C.beat D.lesson29.A.my B.your C.his D.her30.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AIt’sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedtheinformationduringtheShenzhou-16’spressconference（新聞發(fā)布會）attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceonMonday.Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefirsttimeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof‘TianheAward’foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries,”Jingexplained.“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse（宇宙）isthecommondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow,”hecontinued.“Wewilltakethechildren’sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds（種子）ofscience,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,”Jinghoped.31.WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?A.Areporter. B.Anartist. C.Agardener. D.Aspaceman.32.Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?A.Egypt,MauritiusandMexico. B.Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.C.Madagascar,AlgeriaandSomalia. D.Nigeria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.33.WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?A.Wonderful. B.Funny. C.General. D.Fashionable.34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.B.Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.C.JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswheninterviewed.D.Thewinnersof“TianheAward”cangetaspaceticket.35.What’sthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Humanandnature. B.Peaceandfriendship.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Cultureandeducation.BTwoyearsago,Iwassittinginmycarwaitinginalonglineforatoll(通行費)station.WhenIfinallyreachedthestation,thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo.Iwassoshocked.Ididn’tneedtosavethe5dollars.Iwouldneverknowwhohewas.Iwastiredbytheheavytrafficandthelongline,andthatbehaviorwassurprisingandunbelievable,whichreallytouchedmyheart.SoIdecidedtopayforthenextcarwaitinginline.ThefirsttimeItriedtopayforwardthetoll,Ikeptlookingintomyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)toseewhoI’dbepayingfor.Inthemirror,Isawatiredlookingtaxidriver.AndIfeltsatisfiedthatmymoneywouldbegoingtoagoodplace.Butbeforewegottothetollstation,thetaxidriverhadsuddenlychangedhiswayandnowtherewassomeoneelsebehindme.Shelookedupsetandwasgesturing(舉止)angrilyinaconversationwithherfriend.Iwasn’twillingtobepayingforawomanlikethatandwascertainlyjudgingherbywhatIwasseeinginthemirror.Anyway,Ipaidthetollforbothofusandleft.ThirtysecondslaterIwassurprisedtohearahonk(鳴笛聲).Itwasthewomanandherfriendwavingatmefromtheotherway!Shelookedcheerfulandhappy.Shewasn’twhatIthoughtshewaslike.ThiswasavaluablelessonthatIshouldn’tjudgepeoplesoquickly…Afterall,Idon’tknowtheirstories.36.Whopaidfortheauthor?A.Acaringstranger. B.Aclosefriend.C.Adisappointedwoman. D.Atollstationworker.37.Whydidtheauthorpayforwardthetoll?A.Hedidn’tneedtosavethemoney. B.Hewantedtopassonthekindness.C.Hewassatisfiedwiththetaxidriver. D.Hemadeamistakebecauseofthetiredness.38.Howmanyvehicles(車輛)didtheauthorpayfor?A.0 B.1 C.2 D.539.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Hedislikedthewoman. B.Hehelpedthetaxidriver.C.Hegladlypaidforthewoman. D.Hechangedhisfeelingstowardsthewoman.40.What’spossiblythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anunbelievablebehavior. B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Misjudgmentinthemirror. D.Paymentatthetollstation.CLuHongwhowaslistedamongthefinalistsforTouchingChina2022wasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)whenhewasachild.Hisdisabilitiesmeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.EverytimehehadPEclass,allhisclassmatescouldrunandjumpastheylikedontheplaygroundwhilehehadtositaloneintheclassroom.Aftergraduationheopenedhisphotoshop.Atfirst,mostcustomerswouldturnawayfromLu’sshopbecausetheydoubtedhisskillsandservice.Togetcustomers,Lupromisedtotakepicturesforfreeifcustomerswerenotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Thankstohisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop’sbusinessgrewstronger.In2017,withthehelpoftheAssociationforDisabledPeopleinSuzhou,LuHongopenedaphotofactoryandofferedjobstodisabledpeople.Injustafewyearshisfactoryhasdevelopedfromasmallworkshoptoapropercompany.Thereareover40workersinLu’sfactory,morethan30ofwhomaredisabled.“It’snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethemwithanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgofortheirlifegoals,”hesaid.Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtocloseforawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries(工資)totheworkersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5millionyuan($726,000)tomakesureproductionwhenhisstaffcouldnotcometowork.Besides,Lustartedexploringe-commerce(電子商務)opportunitiestoincreaseincome.Today,LuHong’sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythathasmadeagreatcontribution(貢獻)tosupportingthepoorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.Inthefuture,hehopestochangefrombeinghelpedtohelpingandcontributingtosociety.41.WhatdoweknowaboutLuHongwhenhewasyoung?A.Hehadahardtime. B.Hewasgoodatsports.C.Heenjoyedsittingalone. D.Heavoidedplayingwithclassmates.42.HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?A.Bygivingagoodfirstimpression. B.Bytakingpicturesforfree.C.Byimprovingskillsandservice. D.Byprovidingmanychoices.43.WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?A.Togetmoreworkers. B.Topaylessmoney.C.Tocommunicateeasily. D.Toprovidesupport.44.WhatdidLuHongdoduringepidemic?A.Hedidn’tpaytheworkers. B.Hestoppedproductioncompletely.C.Hetriedhisbesttosavethecompany. D.Heguardedthefactorywiththeworkers.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLuHong?A.Honestandsmart. B.Warm-heartedandhumorous.C.Carefulandfriendly. D.Strong-mindedandresponsible.DWhatisyourfirstimpressionofbambooinChina?Isitonlyakindofplantonthefoodlistofpandas?No!Italsorepresentssinglebamboodrifting（獨竹漂）,anintangibleculturalheritage（非物質文化遺產）passedfromgenerationtogenerationamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince.Singlebamboodriftinghasbeenperformedformorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theancestorswholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver.Now,withthedevelopmentofmoderntransportation,thisskillhasbeenregardedasasportorauniquewayofperformancebylocalpeople.MiddleschoolstudentsoftheprovincepracticethesportandcompeteintheChineseNationalGames.Therequirementsofthesportaresimple,yetdemanding!Athleteshavetobalanceonabamboopole,barelyaswideasone’sfoot,andguideitdowntheriverwithathinstick.Butthere’smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks.Jumping,push-ups,andsplits（劈叉）aresomeofthemostcommonones,whereasthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves.YangLiu,a25-year-old“waterfairy”fromZunyi,Guizhou,dancingontheriverintraditionalChinesecostume,isaninheritor（繼承人）ofsinglebamboodrifting.Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalart.It’snoteasytostand,letalonedanceonasinglebamboo.Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedcountlessfallsandfailures.Thankstoherefforts,though,singlebamboodriftinghasgottengreatfameontheInternetandbecomewell-knownintheworld.46.Whatdidwemainlyusesinglebamboodriftingforinancienttimes?A.Akindofsport. B.Awayofdance.C.Aformoftraditionalart. D.Atypeoftransportation.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demanding”probablymeaninChinese?A.嚴苛的 B.繁瑣的 C.寬松的 D.自在的48.Whyisastickneededinsinglebamboodrifting?A.Totryoutdifficultmoves. B.Toguideandbalance.C.Toperformdifferenttricks. D.Topracticeandcompete.49.WhatdoweknowaboutYangLiu?A.Shewasafairywithmagicalpower. B.Shekeptpracticingforover10years.C.Shewasgoodattheskillfromthestart. D.Shedidn’tlikethetraditionalart.50.Whatmainlymadesinglebamboodriftingfamousaroundtheworld?A.Thespreadofsportsspirits. B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.C.ThepopularityofChinesefestivals. D.Thecontinuouseffortsofgenerations.第二部分（非選擇題共50分）注意事項：第二部分共2頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。請把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。（每空限填一詞）A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme?B:Sure,Nelly.Icanhelpyou.So____51____shallwehavetheparty?A:Let’shaveittodayafterclass.B:No,todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK,let’shaveittomorrowthen.B:Hmm…There’sa____52____thedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitonthe____53____?A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,I____54____thinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:OK,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?B:Sure,Icando____55____.Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?A:Yes,noproblem.四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選出可以填入短文空格處的詞并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。A.theyB.beautyC.alsoD.physicalE.somethingF.atG.foundH.expressI.betterJ.medicineReadingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe____56____ofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems____57____sometime.Forchildren,it’sagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellasto____58____themselves.Butteachersandpsychologists(心理學家)have____59____anotheruseforpoemsasaformoftherapy(療法)tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself____60____thanbefore.Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone____61____whenyoudon’tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood____62____forillness.StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat____63____writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland____64____problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.They____65____helpthemtofindoutandworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.五、閱讀短文并回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，回答文后所給出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。XuXiakewasanexplorerofthelateMingDynastywhotravelledhugemountainsanddeepvalleysinChina.HewasoneofthegreatestexplorersinChinesehistory.Xu’stravelsweretotallyuptohimanddoneonhisown.Hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldfeelstrongwindsbeathisbody;hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldkissthesoilofthemountains.Afterhisdeath,Xuleftbehindhisfamousbook,XuXiake’sTravels,whichprovidesmeaningfulmaterialstotheChinesegeologicalresearch.Itincludedarecordofwhathesaw,heardandthoughtaboutduringhistravelsandwasapersonaldiarythatwasnotpublishedduringhislifetime.ItwassaidthatXuwasafilial(孝順的)sonandthebeginningpurposeofhistraveldiarywastoallowhismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.Hefollowedtheancientteachingthatsays,“Whenone’sparentsarealive,onemustnottraveltofarplaces.”Forthisreason,whenhismotherwasstillalive,hemainlytravelledthesoutheasthalfofthecountryandwouldnotleavehomefortoolong.Themostimportantpartofhistravelswashisten-thousand-milejourneytothesouthwest.HetravelledfromZhejiangtoJiangxiHunan,Guangxi,thenGuizhou,andYunnan.Thisjourneytookhimfouryearsandhewroteabouttentimesmorethanhedidinthepast.Inthemorning,hewouldbeclimbingthemountainsandcrossingrivers.Atnight,hewouldlayouta