2023年廣西壯族自治區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）

PAGE1PAGE2023年廣西初中學業(yè)水平考試英語（全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2、考生作答時，請在答題卡上作答（答題注意事項見答題卡），在本試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3、考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4、先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。二、單項選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.—Nana,happybirthdaytoyou!—________.A.Thankyou B.You’rewelcome C.Goodbye2.—CanyouspeakEnglish,Lingling?—Yes.I________.A.must B.can C.should3.—Frank,isthisyourbag?—No,it’snot________.A.mine B.yours C.his4.Mymotherisa________inZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople’slives.A.singer B.doctor C.writer5.—Cindy,doyouknowWanBuyan?—________.Hereceivedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inMay,2023.A.Yes,thereis B.Yes,hewill C.Yes,Ido6.Ourvillagebecomes________thanbeforebecauseof“BeautifulVillages”project.A.cheaper B.longer C.cleaner7.—________isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum?—About3kilometres.A.Howfar B.Howold C.Howmuch8.YesterdayI________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.A.willplay B.play C.played9.—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I________you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.A.waitfor B.agreewith C.worryabout10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—At7o’clockintheevening.A.whentheconcertwillstartB.wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC.whowillsingsongsattheconcert三、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing?B:____11____A:Soundsgreat!Haveyoubeentherebefore?B:____12____ButIknowit’sfamousfor“redculture”.A:It’sagoodplacetovisit.____13____B:Myparents.A:Howwillyougothere,byplaneorbytrain?B:____14____Icanenjoytheviewontheway.A:That’sagoodidea!Howlongwillyoustaythere?B:____15____A:I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.B:Thankyou.A.Bytrain.B.Fivedays.C.No,Ihaven’t.D.Hereyouare.E.Whowillgowithyou?F.IamgoingtoJinggangshan.四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchtoteachersand____16____.BecauseLisahasahearingproblem,thestudentsweren’tableto____17____withhereffectively(有效地).Theyjustpointedtothe____18____theywanted.Thisyear,however,thingshavechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty,anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage(手語)____19____threeyears.Oneday,shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand____20____thesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.Thenextday,Bettyasked____21____students,“Wouldyouliketolearnhowto____22____yourhandsto‘talk’toLisa?”Everyoneintheclasssaidyes.Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome____23____waystosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis.____24____hedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now,allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage_____25_____.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!16.A.students B.parents C.cooks17A.work B.check C.communicate18.A.chalk B.food C.money19.A.after B.of C.for20.A.watched B.guided C.finished21.A.my B.your C.her22.A.pull B.use C.wash23.A.easy B.noisy C.sweet24.A.Or B.And C.But25.A.early B.angrily C.actively五、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，第56～60小題，每小題1分；第61～75小題，每小題2分，共35分。）AThedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid,“Somewherenearus.Don’tworry.”ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme,becausetheyknewIwouldbesad.“Itmustbefaraway,”Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma’sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway,wetalkedalot.Afterawhile,wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。26.IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma’shouse.27.IwantedtoseeGrandmamore.28.Ididn’ttalkwithGrandmaontheway.29.Grandmawasnotcomingtolivewithme.30.IlovedGrandmaverymuch.BBowlingItisanindoorgame.Theplayerstaketurnstorollabowlingballtowards10bowlingpins(球瓶).Eachplayerhastwotriestoknockdownthepins.Pointsarescoredaccordingtothenumberofpinsknockeddown.MinigolfItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenchancestohittheballintoeachhole.Thetimesofhittingwillberecorded.Thatisthescore.Thepersonwiththelowestscorewins.BeachvolleyballItisanoutdoorgame.Thegameisheldonthesand.Therearetwoplayersineachteam.Theystandoneachsideofthenet.Whowins?Usually,thefirstteamwith21pointswinsthegame.BaseballItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneteamthrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteamtriestohitit.Hittinga“homerun”(本壘打)isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。31.Whichsportisanindoorgame?A.Bowling. B.Minigolf. C.Beachvolleyball.32.Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse?A.10. B.18. C.21.33.Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld?A.Onthegrass. B.Onthesand. C.Ontheplayground.34.Whatisthemostexcitingmomentinabaseballmatch?A.Hittinga“homerun”. B.Throwingaballfast. C.Knockingdownthepins.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.History. B.Travel. C.Sports.CPengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng,Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthanfiveyearsold,hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythepoor,andhemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeople’skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.In1940,PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later,withthehelpoftheCPC(中國共產(chǎn)黨),hewenttostudyinYan’an.In1951,hewentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.Whenhecompletedhisstudies,hegotanexcellentgrade.In1956,PengShiluwasasked,“Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield?”“Ofcourse,aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!”Withthestrongbelief(信念),PengShilubegantostudynuclearpower(核能)atonce.Intheearly1960s,China’sdevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇)wasalmosta“blank”.PengShiluandotherscientistswerelearning,exploringandpracticing.In1970,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974,Chinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower.“Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations,”saidPengShilu.HediedonMarch22,2021,attheageof96.Asapioneerinnuclearpower,heisrememberedbythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3,2022,hewasnamed“TouchingChina’sFigureoftheYear2021”.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。36.WhatinfluencedPengShiludeeplyathisearlyage?A.Thescientists’spirit. B.Thepeople’skindness. C.Theteachers’words37.WhydidPengShiluchangehisresearchfield?A.ThefieldwaseasierB.HewantedtobefamousC.Themotherlandhadaneed38.WhenwasChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinebuilt?A.In1970 B.In1956 C.In194039.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPengShilu?A.HonestandpoliteB.HumorousandstrictC.Hardworkingandselfless40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.APioneerinNuclearPowerB.ASuggestionforFurtherStudyC.AStudyontheHistoryoftheCPCDSouthernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metreslong,1.75metreshigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenose.Thefronthornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour.“White”maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor“wide”.Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin(皮膚)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥漿)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。41.Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive?A.InEurope. B.InAmerica. C.InAfrica.42.Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Grey.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.健康的 B.敏感的 C.光滑的44.Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?A.Fortheirhorns. B.Fortheirmeat. C.Fortheirnoses.45.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waystofeedsouthernwhiterhinos.B.Actionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinos.C.Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein.六、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。proudlyseeIdoorforeignerfirstshowstrongbackhistoryHanfu(漢服)hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveit,andtheyusuallywearHanfuhappilyand____46____.Thestylehasalsoattracted(吸引)many____47____.Tom,ayoungmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi’an.Inthecity,peopleinHanfuareoften____48____inthestreets.Afterseeingthatmanytimes,Tomstartedtohavea____49____interestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry.“MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican’tforgetthe____50____timeIputiton.”saidtheyoungman.“Itmade____51____veryspecial,anditisstillmyfavouriteonetoday.”EvertimeheputsonHanfu,hehasafeelingoftravelling____52____toancienttimes.Hanfuislikea____53____forTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast,heonlyknewChinahasalong____54____.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.TomismakingshortvideosaboutHanfu.“Ican’twaitto____55____Chineseculture