2022年自考英語二歷年試題(真題)及答案

2022年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(二)卷子

I.Vocabularyand.Structure(10points,1pointeach)

從以下各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

1.Studentsshouldtheirowninterestsaswellasdotheirschoolwork.

A.persuadeB.pursueC.persistD.proceed

2.I'dliketoremindyouthatthereisnoonthepartofsuspectstoanswerquestions.

A.obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation

3.Heblamedhispoorperformancejetlag.

A.toB.forC.onD.at

4.Weknowledgefromourfamilies,schools,jobs,andthemassmedia.

A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire

5.NotuntilrecentlythatThompsonhadbentellingthetruthallalong.

A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IdidrealizeD.realizedI

6.1don'tneedanyhelpatthemoment,butyourloffer.

A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like

7.Thesadconditionofwomenworkingashouseservantsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmediaearlythisyear.

A.importanceB.attentionC.significanceD.popularity

8.Shehasnohostilitytous,canbejudgedfromhereyes.

A.thatB.andC.henceD.as

9.Whenyou'reacrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.

A.goingthroughB.goinginforC.goingafterD.goingover

10.Decisiononwhetherthemessageisrightorwrongshouldatleastcomeafterwhatthemessageis.

A.puttingoutB.turningoutC.workingoutD.runningout

II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)

以下短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。依據(jù)上下文要求選出最正確答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

PeopleinallpartsoftheworldareobservingHNoTobaccoDay".Itistheday11theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)

appealstopeopletostopusingtobaccoproducts.WHOhopesifpeoplestopsmokingcigarettesor12tobaccoforoneday,

theywillstoppermanently.

Healthexpertshavewarnedforyearsthatsmokingcanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandother13,WHOsaysdiseases

linkedtosmokingkill142,500,000personseachyear.

Still,manypeoplefindit15stoppingsmoking.Onereasonisnicotine,asubstancefoundincigarettes.Nicotineisadrug.

Itseffectsare16thoseofcocaineandheroin.

"NoTobaccoDay,'isintendedforsmokersand17whoearnmoneyfromtobaccosales.Sobusinessesareurgedtostop

sellingtobaccoproductsfbrtwenty-fourhours.18areurgednottocarryadvertisementsforcigarettes.

WHOhasapprovedplanstohelpreachits19ofa"smoke-freenworld.Theyurgegovernmentstotakeactiontohelp

20makemoneybygrowingothercrops.Theyalsocallforimprovedpublicinformationcampaignsabouttherisksofsmoking.

11.A.whetherB.whichC.whenD.what

12.A.tochewB.chewC.chewingD.chewed

13.A.problemsB.questions,C.resultsD.behaviors

14.A.atbeatB.atmostC.atworseD.atleast

15.A.difficultB.inconvenientC.worryingD.reasonable

16.A.betterthanB.similartoC.consistentwithD.dependenton

17.A.thatB.thisC.theseD.those

18.A.ReadersB.BooksC.ManagersD.Newspapers

19.A.ObjetB.goalC.destinationD.direction

20.A.WorkersB.manufacturersC.farmersD.producers

III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)

從以下每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

NooneinmyfamilycouldbelieveAllegrahadanydisability,muchlessoneassevereashers.Tothemadisabilitywas

physical,somethingyoucouldsee.Theyknewherasahappy,normalchild.That'showitiswithalearningdisability-youdon'tsee

obviousphysicalsymptoms.

Butasshegrewoutofpreschool,shewouldpretendtoread-Iknewshewaspretendingbecausethebookwasupsidedown.

Shewithdrewintoherownworldwhereshecouldfantasizeaboutbeingaballetdancer,aBroadwayactressorafigureskater.Inthe

realworld,balletclassesandmusiclessonsledonlytoconfusion,frustrationand,ultimately,disappointment.

Asforschool,therewasnowayshecouldbeincludedinamainstreamclassioom,IwentthrougheveryspecialschoolinNew

York,onlytobetoldoverandover:"Shedoesn'tbelonghere."Thelastblowcameafewmonthsafterthediagnosis,whenIwasat

apayphoneon72ndStreet,waitingforananswerfromtheverylastschoolonmylist.Finallyacoldvoicecameon-Icanstillhear

it-andsaid:"Pmsorry,butwefeelthisisn'ttheplaceforher."Ihungupandstaredatthephoneintears.

IhadlivedmylifeasthedaughterofHenryFordII,andforthefirsttimeinmylifeIfacedaproblemthatneithermoneynor

positioncouldsolve.Inearlygaveup,butIknewIcouldn't.Withoutme,mydaughterstoodnochanceofmakingit.

21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Allegra*sproblemwas.

A.psychologicalB.obviousC.physicalD.invisible

22.Allegrawasdisabledinthat.

A.shewasunabletolearnlikeanormalchild

B.shewasalwaysreadingwithherbookupsidedown

C.sheisolatedherselffromotherchildreninherclass

D.shewaslivinginherdreamsinconflictwiththerealworld

23.Theexpression"amainstreamclassroom"(para.3)refers,to.

A.thelastblowB.thelastschool

C.specialschoolsD.normaleducation

24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.theauthorwouldaskHenryFordIIforhelp

B.theauthorwouldcontinuetohelpherdaughter

C.theauthorwouldleaveNewYorkforthesakeofherdaughter

D.theauthorhadtousemoneyorpositiontodealwiththeproblem

25.Thephrase"makingit"(para.4)probablymeans.

A.becomingafigureskaterB.becomingaballetdancer

C.becomingsuccessfulD.gettingpropertreatment

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,highlyintelligentchildrenarenotnecessarilyboundtohaveanacademicsuccess.In

fact,so-calledgiftedstudentsmayfailtodowellbecausetheyareunusuallysmart.Ensuringthatagiftedchildreacheshisorher

potentialrequiresanunderstandingofwhatcangowrongandhowtosatisfytheunusuallearningrequirementsofextremelybright

youngpeople.

Onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,andthosearoundthem,placetoomuchimportanceonbeingsmart.Suchan

emphasiscanbreedabeliefthatbrightpeopledonothavetoworkhardtodowell.Althoughsmartkidsmaynotneedtoworkhard

inthelowergradeswhentheworkiseasy,theymaystruggleandperformpoorlywhentheworkgetsharderbecausetheydonot

maketheefforttolearn.Insomecases,theymaynotknowhowtostudy,havingneverdoneitbefore.Inothers,theysimplycannot

acceptthefactthatsometasksrequireeffort.

Ifthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildrenremainsbelowaverageforanextendedperiod,manyteacherswill

failtorecognizetheirpotential.Asaresult,suchstudentsmaynotgettheencouragementtheyneed,andmayfurtherbedepressed

tolearn.Theymayfallfarbehindintheirschoolworkandevendevelopbehaviorproblems.Boysmayturnaggressiveorbecome

classclowns(小丑).Girlsoftendevelopperformanceanxietyandothersymptomssuchasstomachaches.

OnewaytoavoidsuchdifficultiesistorecognizethatIQisjustoneoftheelementsforsuccess.Childrendowellorstrugglein

schoolforahostofreasonsapartfromIQ,accordingtopsychologistFranzMonksoftheUniversityofNijmegenintheNetherlands.

Theseincludemotivationandpersistence,socialcompetence,andthesupportoffamily,educatorsandfriends.Emphasizingthe

importanceofpersistenceandhardwork,forexample,willhelpachildavoidthelazinesstrap.Giftedchildrenalsoneedintellectual

challenges-toteachthemhowtoworkhard.

26.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat.

A.intelligentstudentsmayfailtodowellintheirschoolwork

B.giftedstudentsaretoosmarttodowellintheirschoolwork

C.intelligentstudentsareboundtosucceedintheirschoolwork

D.giftedstudentsunderstandwhatcangowrongandhowtolearn

27.Whentoomuchemphasisisplacedonstudents'intelligence,peoplearelikelytotakeitforgrantedthat.

A.smartstudentsmaynotdowellinthelowergrades

B.intelligentstudentsknowhowtoavoidlazinesstrap

C.cleverstudentsrequiremoreintelligencethanhardwork

D.brightstudentsmaysucceedeveniftheydonotworkhard

28.Itisobservedinthethirdparagraphthat____.

A.highlygiftedstudentsshowagreatdesiretolearn

B.highlygiftedstudentstendtofallillwithnoreason

C.highlyintelligentstudentsalsoneedencouragement

D.highlyintelligentstudentsscorehigherthanaveragestudents

29.Accordingtotheauthor,astudent'sIQis_____.

A.oneofthefactorsofsuccess

B.theonlyfactorforhissuccess

C.directlyrelatedtopersistence

D.closelyassociatedwithcompetence

30.Thispassageaimstotellpeopleabout.

A.theacademicperformanceofgiftedstudents

B.theproperattitudestowardgiftedstudents

C.thedifficultiesinrecognizinggiftedstudents

D.themotivationstudentsneedfortheirstudies

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

MarsGlobalSurveyoristheoldestoffiveNASAroboticdevices,whichisdesignedtofindoutsignsthatMarsoncehadwater;

andithadbeentakingdetailedpicturesoftheredplanetforadecade.Unfortunately,itstoppedworkingonNovember2afterit

developedamotorproblem.

Aftertwodaysofsilence,groundcontrolteamsreceivedasignalthatthedevicehadputitselfintoanemergencystandbymode.

Therewasnoinformationaboutwhathadgonewrong.Sincethen,themissionteamatNASA'slaboratoryinCaliforniahastriedto

contactthedevice.Thisweek,NASAengineersarepreparingforwhatmaybetheirlastchancetorecoverthespacecraft.

NASAplanstouseanewlyarriveddevicetotakeapictureoftheSurveyortoseehowthefailedcraftisorientedtothesunfor

powerandtoEarthforcommunications.ItisreportedthatthepicturewillbetakenonFridaywhenthesatellitesareabout93miles

apart.Thenewhigh-poweredcamerashouldbeabletoimagedetailsoftheSurveyorassmallasabout10centimeters.Thereisa

goodchanceofrecoveringit.

FlightcontrollersalsoplantotrytogettheSurveyortocontactoneorbothofNASA*sroving（漫游）geologystations,Spirit

andOpportunity,whicharelocatedonoppositesideso.Mars*equator（赤道）.Theroverswouldnotbeabletotransmitthe

spacecraft5sciencedata,butengineersatleastwouldgetanideaofitsgeneralposition.ThelinkupalsocouldshowiftheSurveyor

stillhaspower.Ifthedevicehasbeenunabletochargeitsbatteriesduetoapositioningproblemorfailedcomponent,itcouldrun

outofpowerwithnohopeofrecovering.Butifithaspower,thedeviceisquitecapableofautonomouscontrolevenifitdoesn't

hearfromEarth.TheSurveyorhasfarsurpasseditsdesignlifetime,butscientistsstillhavemoretargetsfortheprobe'scameraand

scienceinstruments.

31.ThemaintaskofMarsGlobalSurveyoris.

A.totakepicturesoftheredplanet

B.toworkouttheproblemsofitsmotor

C.tofindoutiftherewaswateronMars

D.tofindthecausesofthefailureinthedevice

32.Thenewlyarriveddevice.

A.isequippedwithapowerfulcamera

B.checksthesignsforwaterontheredplanet

C.carriesnewcomponentsfbrthefaileddevice

D.examinesthesurveyor'scommunicationsystem

33.ThelastchancefbrNASA'sengineerstorecovertheSurveyormightbe.

A.tochargeitsbatteriesB.toadjustitsposition

C.totestitscommunicationsystemD.tousethenewdevicetoimageit

34.ThedecisivefactorfortherecoveryoftheSurveyoris.

A.itslifeB.itsorbitC.itspowerD.itsposition

35.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom____

A.abookreviewB.anewsreport

C.anadvertisementD.asciencefictiontale

IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)

將以下漢語單詞譯成英語。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。

36.絕對(duì)的，完全的a.a_____________37.即，也就是adv.n_________

38.障礙，障礙物n.b___________39.候選人，應(yīng)試者n.c_______________

40.衰落，謝絕vt,d___________41.忍受，容忍vt.e_________

42.特征，相貌n.f___________43.金黃色的，金(制)的a.g_________

44.和諧，融洽n.h___________45.估量，估價(jià)Vt.e_____________

46.干預(yù)，干擾vi.i______________47.圖書館治理員n.1,.

48.多數(shù)，大半n.m_________49.數(shù)字的，數(shù)值的a.n.

50.官方的a.o_____________51.構(gòu)架，框架n.f____

52.哲學(xué)n.p_________________53.推舉，介紹Vt.r__

54.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金n.s_55.熱帶的，炎熱的a.t.

V.WordForm(10、points,1pointeach)

將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住４鸢笇懺诖痤}紙上。

56.Criticsshouldbeasobjectiveaspossibleintheir(analyze)ofliteraryworks.

57.Herfatherleftherallhismoneywhenhedied,whichmadeherfinancially(dependent).

58.TheUnitedStatesisacountry(advance)inscienceandtechnology.

59.Itisnotabadmovie,butthereisnothing(origin)aboutit.

60.Attheendoftheconference,allthe_(participate)wereaskedtofilloutaquestiolmaire.

61.Whenapersonimmigratestoanothercountry,heshould_(conscious)adapthimselftothenewenvironment.

62.Inmyopinion,theyshoulddosomethingtorewardtheirmost(produce)employees.

63.The(month)salaryforthepositionwillbenegotiableataround$2,000.

64.Ataskofthepostofficestaffisto____(class)mailaccordingtotheplacesitistogo.

65.Thereisanincreasing(tend)forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.

VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)

將以下各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

66.這男孩盡管還很小，但已會(huì)說兩種外語了。

67.全家人都同意今年夏天去意大利度假。

68.據(jù)說包裹和信件都還沒有到達(dá)目的地。

69.我們正在想方設(shè)法克服所面臨的困難。

70.這本書激發(fā)了那個(gè)孩子對(duì)繪畫的興趣。

VILTranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)

將以下短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

Professorsmayestablishsocialrelationshipswithstudentsoutsideoftheclassroom,butintheclassroomtheyplaytheroleof

aninstructor.Aprofessormayhavecoffeewithstudentsonedaybutthenextdayhemayexpectthemtomeetadeadlineforapaper

ortobepreparedforadiscussionoranexam.Theprofessormaygiveextraattention,outsideofclass,toastudentinneedofhelp,

butprobablywillnottreathimorherdifferentlywhenitcomestoevaluatingacademicwork.Professorshaveseveralrolesin

relationtostudents;theymaybecounselorsandfriendsaswellasteachers.Studentsmustrealizethatwhenateachefsrolechanges,

theyshouldchangetheirbehaviorandattitudeaccordingly.

2022年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(二)卷子

(課程代碼00015)

IVocabularyandStructure(10points1pointeach)

從以下各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

l.Youmayusebikeyougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning.

A.unlessB.providedC.thoughD.because

2.Hecouldnothistearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversity

A.holdupB.holdbackC.getoverD.getthrough

3.Goodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worththeirchildren

A.onB.forC.withD.to

4.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbeeliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.

A.deportedB.eliminatedC.deprivedD.implemented

5.Apersonisluckyifhiscareerwithhisinterestandhobby.

A.concernsB.competesC.coincidersD.compares

6.Outsleepinfluencesourmood,ourmood,,affectsourperformance.

A.inreturnB.invainC.inshortD.inturn

7.1twasofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.

A.considerateB.consideringC.considerableD.considered

8.rdappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesomeonmyrecentarticleattheconference.

A.requestsB.referencesC.remarksD.restrictions

9.Heisabsorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.

A.soB.eachC.veryD.much

10.Nosooner(選C)hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.

A.didIreachB.Ihadreached

C.hadIreachedD.Ireached

II.ClozeTest(10pointJpointeach)

以下短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，依據(jù)上下文要求選出最正確答案。并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的

字母涂黑。

Itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalmessages,bytheageof20youwill

havebeenesposed___11___atleast20,000hoursoftelevision.Youcanadd10,000hoursforeachdecadeyouhave

lived___12___theageof20.TheonlythingsAmericansdomorethanthemwatchthetelevisionareworkansleep.

Calculatefbramomentwhatcouldbedonewithevenapartofthose13.Fivethousand,Iamsold,

arewhatatypicalcollegeundergraduate14workinginabachelor'sdegree.In10,000hoursyoucorded

havelearnedseverallanguagesfluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe15,andyoucouldhave

walkedaroundtheworldtheworldand16abookaboutthesehours.

Thetroublewithtelevisionis17itdiscouragesconcentrations.Almostanythinginterestingand

rewardinginlife18someconstructiveeffort.Thedultest,theleastgiftedofuscanachievethingsthat

seemremarkabletothose19neverconcertrateonanything.Buttelevisionencouragesusnottomake

any___20___.Itmakesthetimepasswithoutgain.

1l.A.toB.underC.forD.at

12.A.atB.fromC.afterD.before

13.A.decadesB.hoursC.yearsD.things

14.A.spendsB.castsC.takesD.uses

15.A.originB.beginningC.sourceD.original

16.A.writtenB.writeC.wroteD.writing

17.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

18.A.requestsB.asksC.ordersD.requires

19.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.who

20.A.moneyB.timeC.effortD.skill

IH.ReadingComprehension(30point,2pointseach)

從以下每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

Passageone

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

MichaelStadtlandersetToronto'srestarantworldonfireinthe1980swithhisoriginalfood,andeastablisheda

nationalandinternationalfame.In1994,however,hedecidedtoleavethecityrestaurantsceneandseekaquietlife

inthecountry,wherehehasbeenpreparingmealsonhisfarmtwohoursborthofTorontoandasksgueststobring

theirownwine.

Notlongago,Stadlanderwaschargedwithsellingliquerwithoutalicence,Hesaidwhenaguestaskedfor

wineatadinnerinDecember,heprovidedtwobottlesfromhisprivatestock.Butthecustomerturnedouttobean

undercoverOntarioProvincialPolice(OPP)officerwhoreturnedafewdayslateralongwithfourarmedofficersto

seize83bottlesofwine,andtosearchthefarmhouseforrecords.Thepunishmentcouldrunashighas$100,000in

finesandayearinjail.

WhenMrandMrsSmistharrivedatthefarmonaweekendbefreChristmas,theysaidthatitwastheirannual

celebrstionandaskediftheycouldgetsomewine.Nobuyo,Stadtlander^wife,toldthemthepolicywastharguests

peovidetheirown..

Giventheoccasion,though,Stadtlanderagreedtoprovideabottleofwhitewieefromowncellar,atcost,asa

favor,Later,MrSmithaskedforasecondbottleandadetailedreceiptthatincludedthepriceofthrwine.Heturned

outtobeOPPDetectivePaulSmithand“hiswife,“anassistantwhowentasawitness.

“Iwasshocked,“NobuyoStadtlanderrecalls.〃HowcouldthydothistouswhenwedidthemafavorWesold

themourwineatourcost.".ButMr.Smithsay/'No.theymade$20."

Stadtlanderisdeterminedtoprovehisinnocenceandcontinuethebusiness.

"Peoplewholiveintheareahavebeenverysupportive,“hesays."Andwhenthisisover,Iwantmywineback.

21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause.

A.beofferedtoomuchwinefbraguest

B.beaskedgueststobringtheirownwine

C.bechargedtoomuchforthewineoffered

D.besoldwisetohisguestswithoutalicense

22.1nthe1980s,Stadtlander.

A.threwhisoriginalrestaurantmenuintothefine

B.madehisrestaurantwell-knownaroundtheworld

C.soughtfbraquietlifeinthecentralpartofthecity

D.openedoneresyaurantafteranotherhomeandabroad.

23.ITturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere.

A.twofarmers

B.twowitnesecsC.haXendandwifeD.policeofficers

24.NobuyStudtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade.

A.$1.20B.nomoneyC.$100,000D.alotofmoney

25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander

A.WhatStadtlander9swifesaid

B.Thesecondbottleofwine

C.Therecordsfromthefarmhouse.

D.Areceiptwiththewineprice.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancouoleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortor

anotherduringthecourseofayear.Insixofthesecasesthereisseverekicking,biting,punchingorhittingwith

objects.Almostfourofevery100wivesareseriouslybeatenbytheirhuXands.threeofevery100childrenare

kickedorpunchedbytheirparents.Morethanathirdofallbrothersandsistersseverelyattackeachother.

Asexpected,theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongtheurbanpoor（manyofthemminoroties）.blue-collar

workers,peopleunder20orwithoutreligiousbeliefs,familieswithahuXandwhoisjoblessandthosewithfourto

sixchildren.Butthestudyalsoshowedthatviolenceoccursamongwealthyfamiliesaswell.Indeed,thewifeofa

universitypresidentoncequietlycalledStraus,oneofthesociologistswhoconductedthestudy,toaskwhatshe

coulddoaboutherhuXand,whooftenbeather.Straussuggestedseekingassistancefrommarriageadvisors.

Steausandhiscolleaguesfoundoutthattherearevariousrootcausesthatgiverisetosuchbehavior."The

reasonaremixed-psychological,sociological,situational,saysStraus."ThehuXand,forexample,mayfeel

underparticularstressbecausebehasbeenoutofworktoolong.Violencemayalsobeanechoofthepast,"

Strausexplains.WhenMummygiveshertwo-year-oldaslap（巴掌）forputtingsomethingdirtyinhismouth,he

islearningfrominfancythatthosewholoveyouhityou."Anotherreasonmaybetheworseningeconomic

situations."Ifwehavearealeconomosdecline,Ifsgoingtogetworse,“economicsituations."Ifwehaveareal

economicdeclines,ifsgoingtogetworse,"saysGelles,oneofStraus“colleagues.

ThesesociologistshavenoeasyanswertoviolenceintheAmericanfamily.Whiletheywelcomesuchmoveas

theopeningofsheltersforbeatenwivesandtheestablishmentofaNationalCenterforChildAbuseandNeglect,

theybelivethattheremustbemorebasicattackonvilolence,includingthereductionof“macho"（大男子主義）

themesonthetelevision,theoutlawingofphysicalpunishmentinschoolsandperhapseventhewliminationof

deathsenemces.AsStrausexplains,uVolenceisanacceptablesolutiontoproblemsinAmericansociety,Andthatis

howitisusedinfamilies.

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue

A.MorethanathirdofbrothersattacksistersinAmericanfamilies.

B.AlmostfourpercentofhuXandsareseriouslybeatenbytheirwives.

C.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.

D.SixpercentofAmericancoupleshavesomekindofdomesticviolence.

27.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresident9swifeshowsthat

A.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-todofamiliesaswell

B.theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongurbanfamilies

C.marriageadvisons9assistanceisthebestsolutiontoviolence

D.domesticvilenceexistsregardlessofage,race,andsocialstatus.

28.WhatGellessaysshowsthat.

A.vilenceisresponsibleforthedeclineofeconomy

B.violencemaybeareflectionofone'spastexperience

C.violenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetime

D.violenceisthebestformofemotionalreleaseforahuXand

29.Theword"outlawing"inline5ofthelastparagraphmeans.

A.makingsomethingillegal

B.freeingsomeonefromprison

C.learningsomethingfromlaw

D.throwingsomeoneoutofcourt

30.Accordingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolenceunless.

A.moresheltersforbeatebwivesareopened

B.childrenareprotectedbyaNationalCenter

C.violenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoproblems

D.Americansgettougherwithviolentbehaviors

PassageThree

Qestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Americanscientistsaredevelopingan"intelligentvmabilephonecapableofblockingincomingcalls

dependingontheowner'smood.,Using"contextaware"

Technologythe“Sensay“phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessagessayingtheusermaybe

contactedlater.

AresearchteamattheInstituteforComplexEngineeringSystemsatCarragieMellonUniversityinPittsburg,

Pennsylvania,aredevelopingbodytemperatureandelectricalskinmonitorstohelpthedeviceunderstandthe

emotionalstateofitsuser.Ifthephonesensesthattheuserisbusy—forinstance,involvedinaconversation—it

mightblockanincomingcallandturnitontovoicemail.Thephonewouldsendbackatextmessagesayingtheuser

isunavailable,butadvisingthatidthematterisurgentthecallercantryagaininthreeminutes.Ifacallfromthe

samepersoncameinagain,the