黃金卷07-備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷(新高考I卷)(原卷版)

【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考I卷）黃金卷07（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howwastheweatherontheman’strip?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotothefactory. B.Contactacustomer. C.Deliveracar.3.Whowillgocamping?A.Mary. B.Harry. C.Danny.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gotoarestaurant. B.Haveadrink. C.Makedinner.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtogettoNewYork.B.Howtogetadrivinglicense.C.Howtosignupforacrashcourse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhatwastheplayinLondonlikeaccordingtoGeoffrey？A.Amusing. B.Silly. C.Scary.7.HowmuchdidGeoffreypaylasttime?A.￡20. B.￡30. C.￡40.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?A.Herodeahorse. B.Heworkedonafarm. C.Hehikedinthewoods.9.Howmuchtimedidthemanspendonthefarm?A.Halfaday. B.Afullday. C.Adayandahalf.10.Whatdidthemanbringback?A.Someflowers. B.Farmproducts. C.Ahorseshoe.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Abitrelaxed. B.Ratherstressed. C.Extremelyanxious.12.Whatsubjectisthemanweakin?A.Chinese. B.Physics. C.English.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Classmates.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whendidthespeakersmeetlasttime?A.In2003. B.In2004. C.In2005.15.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Workforabank. B.Designacampaign. C.Createanagency.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjobs?A.Challenging. B.Boring. C.Low-paying.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Workwithher. B.Updatehisschedule. C.Giveherhisnumber.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatistheaimofthetalk?A.Toexplainfunctionsofthelibrary.B.Tointroducenewrulesinthelibrary.C.Toencouragestudentstoreadinthelibrary.19.Whatarestudentsrequiredtodointhelibrary?A.Reserveseats.B.Sitonthefloor.C.Maintainsocialdistancing.20.Whatcanthelibrarynowfunctionas?A.Awaitingroomforrides.B.Anafterschoolhangoutforstudents.C.Asafeandwelcomingplaceforreaders第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFouroftheCoolestPlantShopsintheStateofCaliforniaPlantshavegivenuscomfortduringthecoronaviruspandemic,soitshouldcomeasnosurprisethatgardenstoresaremorepopularthanever.Hereisalookatafewofourfavorites.AllTimePlantsLocation:1322CoronadoAve.SteB,LongBeach,California90804AllTimePlantsisinsidethecoffeeandbottlehouse.Thestorefrontisnowahybridcoffeehouse-plantstore-homestorewherevisitorscanshopforplantsandhomegoodswhileenjoyingacupofcoffeeoraglassofwineorbeer.EnCactusarLocation:3577N.FigueroaSt.,HighlandPark,California90065TheCOVID-19pandemicgaveartistsJackieandJuliotheopportunitytoturntheirhobbyintotheirowngardencenter,asmallbusinessattheirBoyleHeightshome.Itisakindofplacewherestaffmemberswillcarryyourplantsouttoyourcarforyouwhileofferingcaretips.OpenSaturdaysandSundaysonly.FlyplantLocation:1801E7thSt,LosAngeles,California90021Flyplantwasfoundedattheheightofthepandemic,byFilipinawithapassionforhelpingplantgrowing.Theirshopofferscustomersplantandpotpairings,plant-themedcostumesandgardeningtools.Recently,theyhaveaddedhands-onworkshops,whereguestscanlearnhowtoplantandcarefortheirhouseplants.FoliaCollectiveLocation:5052EagleRockBlvd.,EagleRock,California90041EveryplantatFoliaCollective,fromrosestoferns(蕨類(lèi)植物),comeswithacarecardwrittenbyownerDanaeHorst,afamousauthorinthefieldofhomegrowing.Staffwillaskyouquestionstohelpyoupicktheperfectplantandoffertips.Horsthashouseplantgiftsand,beforethepandemic,hostedbooksigningsandoccasionalcuttingexchanges.21.WhatcanyoudoinAllTimePlants?A.Hostbooksignings. B.Drinksomecoffeeorbeer.C.Attendclassestolookafterplants. D.Borrowgardeningtools.22.Whichplantshopprovidesplant-themedclothing?A.AllTimePlants. B.EnCactusar. C.Flyplant. D.FoliaCollective.23.Whatdothefourplantshopshaveincommon?A.Theywerefoundedduringthepandemic. B.Theyareopenonweekends.C.Theyarefromthesamestate. D.Theycarryplantstoyourcar.BCikguAzamworkedinanITdepartment.Atthesametime,hehadasidejobwherehepreparedactivitiesforschoolchildrenwithspecialneeds.In2007,duringaprogram,hesucceededinhelpingaboywithcerebralpalsy(腦癱).“WhileIwasassistinghim,Icouldseethetearsofjoycomingfromhisparentswhoweretherewithusaswell,”hesaid.“Ifyouhadmoreexpertknowledge,you’dhelpmorepeople,”hisfriendstoldhim.Withthat,hewentbacktoschooltogetadegreeinspecialeducation.In2009,hebecameaspecialeducationteacherinaschool.Trainedtohelpstudentswithcerebralpalsy,whenhecametotheschoolinthefirstyear,hewassurprisedtolearnthathewouldalsobeteachingblindstudents.However,hedidnotbackdowninthefaceofsuchpressure,Cikgutookthetimetoeducatehimselfonwhatwouldbesthelphisstudents.“It’sdisappointingtoseetheyaresousedtotheirclosedenvironment.It’snotbecausetheyaredisabled,butbecausetheydon’thavethecouragetoexploretheoutsideworldthathascausedthemtobedepressed.”Hechangedthisbyhelpingthemrun,simplyputtinghishandsontheirshoulderstoguidethem.Oneofhisstudents,NurYusrinaAlisya,wonseveralawardsinsportingevents.Butashe’sgottenolder,it’sdifficulttokeepupwiththem.“So,oneday,Isawonestudentpushingafoldabletrolley(推車(chē))andtheideasuddenlycametomind,”hesaid.Eversincethen,Cikguhasmadeithismissiontocreateanevenbetterdevice.He’sbuiltCaballusRAFVIwhichisnamedafterablindbutbravehorse.“Mystudentsneeditsotheycanparticipateinsportingactivities.I’lltrytoimproveit,”hesaid.“I’mgoingtostickwithmyjobthoughI’mgettingolder.”24.WhatmadeCikgugetadegreeinspecialeducation?A.TheITdepartment’srequirements.B.Hissuccessinhelpingaboy.C.Theboy’sparentsassistinghim.D.Theencouragementofhisfriends.25.HowdidCikgufindhisfirstyearinthespecialeducationschool?A.Challenging. B.Disturbing.C.Promising. D.Refreshing.26.WhatdidCikguthinkthestudentslack?A.Healthybodies. B.Self-confidence.C.Dailyexercise. D.Families’concern.27.WhatcanweinferaboutCikgufromthelastparagraph?A.He’llretireimmediately. B.He’slookingafterhorses.C.He’sapotentialinventor. D.He’llparticipateinasport.CSudan,theworld’slastmalenorthernwhiterhino(犀牛),diedat45(elderlyinrhinoage)onMondayatKenya’sOlPejetaConservancy,about130kilometersnorthofNairobi.Theanimal’shealthhadbeeninabadstateforthepastmonthandrecentlyworsenedsomuchthathecouldnolongerstand,sohistreatmentteamdecidedtoeuthanize(使安樂(lè)死)him.BorninShambe,SouthSudan,therhinowascapturedtwoyearsafterlivinginthewildandbroughttotheDvurKrólov?ZoointheCzechRepublic.HewasmovedtotheOlPejetaConservancy34yearslater.Thisveryspecialanimalwasbelovedbymanyworldwide—andhisdeathisaterriblewarningofhumanity’sthreattoanimals.Huntersinthe20thcenturywipedoutmostofthiswhiterhinosubspeciespopulation,mainlyfortheirhorns,whichwereusedintraditionalChinesehealthtreatments.Morethan2,000oftheanimalslivedinthewildinthe1960s,buttheirnumbershaddroppedtoacoupleofdozenbytheendofthecentury.Theonlyremainingnorthernwhiterhinostodayaretwocaptive(關(guān)在籠子里的)females—Sudan’sdaughterNajinandgranddaughter,Fatu.Neitherisabletogivebirthnaturally.NowresearchersarehopingtokeepthiskindofanimalalivebyartificiallyfertilizingNajinandFatu’seggswithsperm(精子)frozenfrommalenorthernwhiterhinosandthenimplantingthefertilizedeggsintoafemalesouthernwhiterhino—asubspeciesthatwasalsothreatenedbuthassincegrownquicklybecauseofconservationefforts.Lastyear,aspartofacampaigntoraisemoneyforsuchfertilizationattempts,whichexpertssaycouldcostasmuchasUS$9million,SudanacquiredaTindersocialmedialaccountwherepeoplecandonatemoneybyswipingrightontheirphonescreen.AsoflateTuesday,theOlPejetaConservancyhadyettoupdateitswebsite,whichstillread,“Visitthelastthreenorthernwhiterhinos”—atickingalarmclocktowhichsomehumansaredesperatelytryingtoaddtime.28.WhatisOlPejetaConservancy?A.Aforest. B.Ariver.C.Ananimalhospital. D.Anaturereserve.29.WhydidSudan’streatmentteamplantoeuthanizehim?A.Hewastooold. B.Hecouldn’tstand.C.Theteamhadnomoneytocurehim. D.Theteamwantedtostophispain.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutwhiterhinosfromthepassage?A.TheirhornshavegreatartisticvalueinChina.B.Thetwocaptivewhiterhinoscannowgivenaturalbirth.C.Theywerehuntedinlargenumbersinthe20thcentury,D.Theirnumberhaddroppedto2,000bytheendofthe20thcentury.31.Whatdoweknowaboutartificialfertilizationfromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsahugeamountofmoneytocarryout.B.ItwasfirstcarriedoutintheOlPejetaConservancy.C.Itisasafebutslowwaytoproducewhiterhinosubspecies.D.IthasbeenusedinmanyotheryoungrhinosbesidesNajinandFatu.DThetwilight(朦朧的)timebetweenfullwakefulnessandbeingsoundasleepmaybepackedwithcreativepotential.RumorhasitthatThomasEdison,thefamousinventor,usedtoprefersuchmomentsbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Supposedly,heusedtofallasleepinachairholdingtwosteelballs.Ashefellasleep,theballsfellintometalpans.Theresultingsoundwokehim.Then,hecouldwritedownhisinventiveideasbeforehefellintoadeepsleepandforgotthem.ResearcherstestedEdison’smethodofdevelopingcreativitywith103healthypeople.Volunteerscametothelabtosolveatrickynumberproblem.Afterdoingthetask60times,theyearneda20-minutebreakinaquiet,darkroom.Theyrelaxedinchairs,eachholdingalightdrinkingbottle,somethinglikethesteelballsthatEdisonused.Participantsweretoldtoclosetheireyesandrestorsleepiftheydesired.Meanwhile,machinesmonitoredtheirbrainwaves.Abouthalfoftheparticipantsstayedawake.Twenty-fourfellasleepandstayedintheshallowshortstageofsleepcalledN1.FourteenothersprogressedtoN2,adeeperstageofsleep.Aftertheirrest,participantsreturnedtotheirnumberproblem.Theresearcherssawacleardifferencebetweenthegroups.Peoplewithashallowearlysleepwere2.7timesaslikelytospotthehiddentrickaspeoplewhostayedawake.Shallowsleeperswere5.8timesaslikelytospotthetrickaspeoplewhoreachedthedeeperN2stage.Suchdifferencesinsuchexperimentsarerare,saysDelphineOudiette,acognitiveneuroscientist.“Theresultsraiseaninterestingpossibility.Itmayhelppeopletolearntoreachthattwilightstageofsleepondemand.ItseemsEdisonwasontosomethingaboutthecreativepowersofnoddingoff.Butdon’tputtoomuchfaithinhishabits.Healsoissaidtohaveconsideredsleep‘a(chǎn)criminalwasteoftime’.”32.WhyisThomasEdisonmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toimplytheinspirationofthestudy. B.Toexplainhowhabitscanhelp.C.Tosupporttheideatheoretically. D.Tolayscientificbasisofthestudy.33.Whatcanbeknownaboutthedrinkingbottle?A.ItbelongedtoThomasEdison. B.Itwasmadeofakindofsteel.C.Itmayserveasanalarmo’clock. D.Itwasintheshapeofametalpan.34.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Beingawakeisascreativeasbeingasleep.B.Wakefulnessdiffersfromsleepinmanyaspects.C.Beingasleepismoreproductivethanwakefulness.D.Shallowsleepersmaybebetterproblemsolverslater.35.HowdoesOudiettelikethestudy?A.Ridiculous. B.Doubtful. C.Realistic. D.Useful.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howoftendoyouhearyourselfsayingthingslike“It’snotmyfault.Ihadnocontroloverthis.”?Canyouacceptthattoooftenyouseemtobeblamingpeopleorcircumstancesforthingsthathappentoyou?____36____Inthiswayyoucanputallthefaultsandtheproblemsonothers.That’sniceandconvenient.Actually,it’sjustanattempttorefusetotakeresponsibilityforyourownfaults,doingabsolutelynothingaboutit.Therereallyisnobenefitinblamingpeopleorcircumstances.Byignoringyourowncontributiontothesituationorinsistingthatothersaretoblame,youarerefusingtotakecontrolofyourlife.____37____Soit’sbettertotrytocontrolyourreactionsratherthanblameothers.____38____Essentially,youmuststoplettingotherpeople’sactionsaffectyou.Thinkaboutyourownresponseandtakecharge.Respondbytakingactiontoaddresswhatcanbeaddressed.____39____Neveragainallowyourselftosay“Ican’thelpit.Itwasn’tmyfault.”GeorgeBernardShawsaid,“Peoplearealwaysblamingtheircircumstancesforwhattheyare.____40____Iadmirepeoplewholookforthecircumstancestheywant,andiftheycan’tfindthem,makethem.”A.Theywillblameyou,too.B.Ihaveneverbeenblamed.C.Idon’tbelieveincircumstances.D.It’sveryeasytopointthefinger.E.Youshouldrespondintherightway.F.Onceyoudothis,youwillneverwastetimeblaming.G.You,therefore,willfeelhelplessaboutyoursituation.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JakeandMaxKleinaretwinbrotherswhohaveapassionforvolunteering.Theirfamilyhavealwaysdonecommunity___41___.Atayoungage,theychoseto___42___family'sgiftsattheirbirthdayparties,butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity.Whentheywereseven,JakeandMaxwereinterestedin___43___withafamilyfriendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelpcook.____44____，heturnedthemdownbecausetheyweretoo___45___andtheyhadtobefourteentocook.Thisledthemonanendless___46___tocomeupwithawaytohelpotherkidswhowerealsofacinga___47___challenging:wantingtohelpbut___48___becauseoftheirage.So,KidsThatDoGoodwas___49___toshowwaystokidsoradults,atanyage,theycouldjointhecommunityandmakea____50____.Thesmall____51____hasgrownintoalargewebsitethatbringsthousandsof____52____visitorseachyear.JakeandMaxsaythattheirwebsitebrings35,000uniqueviewers,ofthoseviewers,KidsThatDoGoodhas____53____kidsto16,000organizations.JakeandMaxare____54____withschoolandafter-classactivitiesandothercommunityservicepromises.KidsThatDoGoodalsohasblogpoststhatadvisekidson____55____theirowncharitableevent.41.A.surveys B.services C.duties D.businesses42.A.sortout B.playwith C.giveup D.putaway43.A.travelling B.volunteering C.cooking D.recycling44.A.Unfortunately. B.Happily C.Honestly D.Gratefully45.A.shy B.awkward C.weak D.young46.A.task B.ability C.chance D.determination47.A.public B.similar C.sharp D.direct48.A.joked B.blamed C.denied D.praised49.A.advised B.allowed C.named D.created50.A.judgment B.difference C.comment D.decision51.A.plan B.experiment C.project D.effort52.A.pleased B.satisfied C.amazed D.interested53.A.connected B.exposed C.contributed D.attracted54.A.familiar B.patient C.busy D.content55.A.remembering B.describing C.celebrating D.building第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LockdownLoveThecostofatypicalSaudiweddingisenoughtopreventthemostpassionatelover.Evenasimplepartyinvolvesrentinganimpressiveballroom.Thentherearethecheerleadersandmusicians.Menandwomengatherinseparatehalls,____56____(double)someoftheprices.Altogetheritmightcost200,000riyals($53,000).Often,manyofthesemarriagesendindivorce.Thosethatdon’t____57____(burden)withdebt.Therefore,manycoupleshavewelcomedthese____58____(restrict)thathavecomewithCovid-19.In2020SaudiArabialimitedgatheringsto50peopleor____59____(few).Socouplescoulddownsizetheirweddings____60____losingface.Somechose____61____(share)hallsoverballrooms.Smallercrowdsatesmallercakes.AllinallaSaudicouplemighthavespent90%lessontheirweddings.Willlow-costweddingsbecomethenewnorm?It’sreported____62____fewcouplescomplainedwhentheCovid-19forcedSaudiArabiatoplacesomelimitations.Thoughtheoutbreakrecedes(退去),somestillexpressconcernoverthehealthofin-laws.“Agirlalwaysdreamsofafive-starmarriage,butCovid-19hasmadeusmore____63____(practice),”saysBayanZahran,alawyerinJeddah.Somecouplesareoptingforasimpleparty,____64____placeslittlepressureoneitherside.They,____65____,muststilldealwithpressurefromtheirfamilyandpeers.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華。你的外國(guó)筆友打算于7月來(lái)中國(guó)，特來(lái)信了解中國(guó)人的社交習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回一封信，從以下幾個(gè)方面作具體介紹：1．見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候方式；2．接收禮物時(shí)的回應(yīng)方式；3．餐宴禮節(jié)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右，信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearJane,Gladtohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometoChinainJuly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InlateDecember,thecowpathnearourhouseinTennesseewasstillcoveredwithleaves,butIknewsnowwouldbefallingsoonenough.Myyoungerbrother,BuddyEarl,