專(zhuān)題01完形填空(10空題)a

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)名校最新模擬試題分類(lèi)匯編第二期專(zhuān)題01完形填空（10空題）（2022·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ihadeverbeeninvitedtoseeaperformance.ThatdayImetabraveandtalentedboyIwouldnever____1____.Theyoungmusician,Mr.HenryHughesmanagedtogetontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythepiano.Hisfingers____2____acrossthekeyboardashemadebeautifulmusic.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwasevenmorebeautiful.Iwasseeing____3____specialonhisface.Andhissmilewasmagic!He____4____noeyesandapairoflegsthatcouldn’tmoveatall.Butitdidn’tpreventhimfromlivingahappylife.Asachild,hewasfittedwithman-madeeyesandplacedinawheelchair.Today,Henryisajuniorschoolstudent.Hisfatherattendsclasseswithhimandhehasmade____5____allA’s.Butmorethanhisgreatmusicaltalent,itwasHenry’sattitude（態(tài)度）ofthankfulnessthattouchedmyheart.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtousabouthislifeandabouthowhappyhewas.Hesaid,“Godmademe____6____andunabletowalk.BIGDEAL!Hegavemetheability,themusicalgiftIhave,thegreat____7____tomeetnewpeople.”Ithoughtofasaying,“Lifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestormsto____8____;it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain!”Ithoughtthat’sit!Weallfacedifficultiesinourlife.However,it’snotthedifficulties,____9____theattitudeinwhichwetreatdifficultieswillbringthejoyandhappinessinourlives.Duringhardtimes,dowespendtoomuchtime_____10_____sorryforourselves,orcanwelearnhowtodanceintherainwiththankfulness?1．A．forget B．meet C．regret2．A．walked B．ran C．danced3．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something4．A．cameupwith B．wasbornwith C．wasusedto5．A．nearly B．hardly C．carefully6．A．deaf B．a(chǎn)wful C．blind7．A．chance B．taste C．risk8．A．work B．expect C．pass9．A．or B．but C．so10．A．feeling B．counting C．experiencing（2022·四川·天府七中三模）Onesummerweekend,mywife,sonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails(小徑).Whentheracebegan,oursonstarted____11____butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,smalltrail,Iwalkedonabigstoneandhadagreat____12____,andImovedmytoeprettyhard.IrealizedIhadgotmytoeinjured(受傷),butIdidn’t____13____myshoeandsocktocheckit.Instead,mywifeandIkeptrunning____14____,badthingshappenedtomeagain.Aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywrist(手腕)was____15____.Discouraged,Iencouragedmywifeto____16____,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.Afterrunningbackforsometime,Ifoundmybrokenwatchoffthetrail.I____17____thewatch,andquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenIhurrieddownthetrail.OnceIwasneartheend,Isawmysonhadrunbuckupthetrailtomeetme.Heranwithmetotheend.Intheend,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups.AsIsatdowntorestaftertherace,Itookoffmyshoeand____18____mytoe.Ifoundthatmysockwasinblood.Ifailedtoreceiveanyprizeinmyagegroup.Buttheraceorganizershadaspecialprizeforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.So,whatdoesthis____19____havetodowithyouandmeineverydaylife?Everyoneofuswantstoliveacomfortablelifeandenjoyahappylife.However,the_____20_____isthatweoftenfacepainandtrouble.Thekeytorealhappinessisturningpainintosomethingpositive.11．A．easily B．cleverly C．quickly12．A．break B．fall C．chance13．A．takeoff B．putoff C．takedown14．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Actually15．A．disappeared B．gone C．broken16．A．start B．stop C．continue17．A．tookout B．pickedup C．fixup18．A．touched B．treated C．checked19．A．difficulty B．experience C．problem20．A．truth B．idea C．reason（2022·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）“Borrowakittentokeepyoucompanyfor9.9yuan,”aslogan(標(biāo)語(yǔ))onapetshop’sboardinChengdu,hasmadethisseeminglyordinary(普通)shopthecenterofpublicattention.Theshopprovidesa___21___rental(出租)service,andthe“items”toberentedareten1-year-oldBritishshorthaircats.Asoneofthemost___22___breeds(種)inChina,theselovelyanimalsarehelpingtheshopmakealotofmoney.Inadditiontothe“standardfee(費(fèi)用)”of9.9yuan,customers___23___intheservicealsoneedtopaya___24___from1,200yuantomorethan10,000yuanaccordingtothecatbreed.Justlike___25___ahome,rentersneedtoprovidetheirID,signacontractandprovideaphotoofthelivingspaceto___26___itispet-friendly.“Shopslikethisare___27___customerswithexpensivedrinksbecausetheyallowpeopletoplaywithcats.Shouldanimalsbetreatedastoys?”WangXuening,apersonwhoisstrongly___28___thecatcoffeeshopsaid.Buttherearealsopeoplewhobelievethathuman-petinteraction(交流)isimportant.AccordingtoSun,anexpertfromtheChinaAnimalHealthandFoodSafetyOrganization,inWesterncountriespetsarecommonly___29___animportantpartinimprovingpeople’smentalhealth.However,ensuring(保證)people’sgoodnessneedstobedone_____30_____strictrightandmoral(道德的)rules.21．A．special B．terrible C．harmful22．A．beautiful B．popular C．expensive23．A．loved B．interested C．enjoyed24．A．cat B．shop C．fund(資金)25．A．buying B．choosing C．renting26．A．show B．give C．offer27．A．serving B．cheating C．treating28．A．from B．a(chǎn)gainst C．for29．A．said B．believe C．considered30．A．under B．in C．behind（2022·江蘇·蘇州市蘇州高新區(qū)第一中學(xué)二模）IntheHollywoodmovieTheMartian,actorMattDamonplaysanastronautwho___31___foodonMarstosurvivealoneontheredplanet.Afterseeingthemovie,physicistMichaelAllenandfoodscientistHelenJoynerdecidedtocarryoutacasestudyhelpingstudentsfindouthowtofamonMars.Studentshaveto___32___theyaremining(采礦)onMarsanddecidedhowto___33___themselvestherebeforestartingonthejourney.Theyget___34___fromEllenandJoyneronhowtochooseandgrowcropsonMars.Studentsuseascoringsystemtochoose3foodstoplantonMars.Allenfoundtheresults___35___among30students,“Notwopeoplehaveevergottenthe___36___answer”,hesaid.HumantravelerstoMarswilllikelyhavetomakeuseofresourcesontheplanetratherthantakeeverythingtheyneedwiththemofftheir___37___.Thismeansfarmingtheirownfoodonanotherplanet.Onechallengeforstudentsisthefactthattherecanbenofarmingtools.Likerealastronauts,studentscannottakefarmingtoolswiththem,asJoynersaid,“Youarestartingwith___38___.”Besides,studentsalsohavetodealwithvery___39___choicesofdiet,“IfIevenhadtoeatasinglefoodfortherestofmylife,couldIdoit?”Joynerasked.ButEllenbelievesthecasestudyisaboutmorethanfarmingandeatingontheredplanet.“I’mnotteachingaboutgrowingfoodonMars,”Allensaid,“I’mteachingaboutlivingwithchoices.I’mteachingabout___40___.”31．A．finds B．grows C．cooks D．makes32．A．imagine B．consider C．believe D．create33．A．save B．feed C．help D．support34．A．money B．warnings C．a(chǎn)dvice D．choices35．A．impressive B．surprising C．prefect D．incomplete36．A．opposite B．similar C．different D．same37．A．spaceship B．plane C．package D．hands38．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything39．A．different B．no C．various D．limited40．A．furtherthinking B．problemsolving C．lifechanging D．hardworking（2022·四川成都·二模）MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形腳).Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas____41____inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhimsit.Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround__42__theyplayed,andJoeywouldjumpandrunandplay,___43___.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeabletorunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inthe___44___gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothersbecause__45__sevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe___46___.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.Heranfourtofivemileseveryday—evenwhenhehadafever.Iwasworried,soIwentto___47___himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning___48___.Iaskedhimhowhefelt,“Okay,”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam___49___wereoutandJoeywasnumbersixonthelist.Hewasintheseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit,sohedidn’tknow.Joeyjust___50___theteam.41．A．spent B．taken C．paid42．A．unless B．until C．when43．A．either B．too C．then44．A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth45．A．therest B．thelast C．thetop46．A．school B．grade C．neighborhood47．A．thinkabout B．hearfrom C．lookfor48．A．a(chǎn)lready B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)lmost49．A．jumpers B．runners C．walker50．A．found B．kept C．made（2022·廣東光明·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）It’sverycommontomeetdifferentpeopleinpublicplaces.WhenIwas12yearsold,Igotajobina___51___.Onmyfirstdayatwork,Ididn’tcomehomeforlunch.WhenIcamehomeatnight,Mumasked,“Wheredidyou___52___yourlunch,dear?”Ianswered,“Atmyfriends’home.Imadesomenewfriends:twinbrothers,theirmomanddad.Theyweremy___53___.Ihelpedthemgettherightsauce（醬料）fortheirsalad.Inreturn,theyinvitedme___54___lunch.”MumwashappythatIhadmadenewfriendsbutshewantedtoknow___55___theymightbelike.Severaldayslater,IaskedmyfriendstocometothesupermarketwhereIworked___56___myMumcouldmeetthem.Mumwasvery___57___tofindoutthatthetwinbrotherswerejoinedatthechest（胸）.ShefeltverystrangebecauseI___58___toldheraboutthat.WhenMomaskedmeaboutthis,Isaid,“Iknowthat,too.Butdoyouknowthattheirmomhastomakeallclothesbecauseit’stoo___59___tofindanythingtofitthem?Theyarealsogoodcooks.Thatday,Joe,theoneontheright,mademenoodlesforlunch.”WhenMomsawthetwins,shemusthavethoughthowuncommontheylooked.Buttome,whatI_____60_____wasthattheyhaddifficultybuyingclothesandtheyweregoodcooks.51．A．supermarket B．bank C．bookstore D．factory52．A．buy B．cook C．have D．finish53．A．colleagues B．bosses C．a(chǎn)ssistants D．customers54．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．a(chǎn)fter D．to55．A．how B．what C．which D．who56．A．eventhough B．onlyif C．sothat D．incase57．A．happy B．excited C．interested D．surprised58．A．often B．seldom C．never D．a(chǎn)lready59．A．different B．difficult C．disappointing D．dependent60．A．lookedafter B．thoughtover C．caredabout D．dealtwith（2022·陜西·西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)一模）Onceuponatime,therelivedagreedyandselfishmannamedDavid.Healwayswishedtohavealotofmoneyandoftencheatedothers___61___money.Davidneversharedanythingwith___62___ofhisfamilyandfriends.Oneday,___63___smallbagfullofgoldcoinswasmissing.Therewere50goldcoinsinthebag.Davidbecameveryworried.Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,___64___foundnothing.Afterafewdays,aten-year-olddaughterofoneoftheworkersofDavid’snamedTinafoundthebag.TheworkerknewDavidwaslookingforthemissingmoneyeverywhere,sohewenttoDavid.Davidwasoverjoyedtogetthecoinsback.Becauseofhisgreedynature,hedecidedtoplayatrickonhispoorworker.Heshoutedathisworker,“Therewere75goldcoinsinthisbag,butyougavemeonly50!Whereare___65___coins?Youhavestolenthem!Youareathief.”Theworkerwasshockedtohearthisandtriedhisbesttoexplain.However,Davidstilltookhimtothecourt(法庭).Thejudge___66___heardboththesides.Davidsaid,“Isquiteclearthattheyhavestolen25coins!”ThecleverjudgeknewthatDavidwas___67___.EveryoneinthatplaceknewaboutDavidandhisnature.Soon,thejudgemadehisjudgment.“SinceDavidlostabag___68___had75goldcoinsandthebagfoundbyTinahadjust50coins,itseemsthatthebagthat___69___doesnotbelongtoDavid.Itwaslostbysomeoneelse.Ifanyoneseesabagof75goldcoins,pleasetellme.Asthereisnoreportaboutthelossof50coins,Iorderthegirlandherfathertotakethose50coins____70____aprizeofappreciation(感謝)fortheirhonesty!”61．A．make B．tomake C．making D．made62．A．one B．some C．a(chǎn)ny D．a(chǎn)ll63．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/64．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so65．A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother66．A．patient B．patiently C．patience D．impatient67．A．lied B．lay C．laying D．lying68．A．what B．which C．who D．whose69．A．finding B．finds C．found D．wasfound70．A．a(chǎn)s B．with C．of D．for（2022·陜西·西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)一模）Thereisavideoaboutal2-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru.Heisdoinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight.ThevideohasbeenwatchedseveralmilliontimesontheInternetafterbeing___71___bylocalpolice.StaffattheMochepolicestationfirst___72___VictorMartinlatelastmonth,whilecheckingsecuritycameras(監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭).Theyfoundayoungboysittingonthesidewalkbyhimselfatnight.Atfirst,theythoughthewasdoingsomethingbad,butlatertheyrealizedhewas___73___writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.Movedbytheboy’s___74___,thepolicesharedthevideoontheInternet.Butwhywashedoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome?ThelocalTVstationfoundoutthattheboy’sfamilyisso___75___thattheycouldn’tpayforelectricity,sotheyjustdependedona___76___duringthenight.Unluckily,VictorMartincould___77___finishhishomeworkbeforethesunwentdown,andrecentlyhecouldn’t___78___theweakcandlelightanymore.“Oneday,mysonsaid,‘___79___Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!I’dbettergooutsidetofinishmyhomework’,”saidVictor’smother.ShealsosaidthatalthoughVictor____80____houseworkandtakescareofthefamilysheepeveryday,thesixthgraderstudieshardandgetsgoodgrades.71．A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised72．A．met B．interviewed C．noticed D．caught73．A．shyly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．carelessly D．certainly74．A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hobby75．A．traditional B．popular C．special D．poor76．A．flashlight B．candle C．camera D．fire77．A．seldom B．even C．only D．still78．A．change B．stand C．enjoy D．protect79．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless80．A．putsoff B．worriesabout C．givesup D．helpswith（2021·陜西·西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)三模）Recently,myschoolhelditsfirst“SeniorOnly”event-seniormovienight.Theschoolboughttonsofpizzasforusand____81____abigscreenforustowatchmoviesinthegym.Wewatchedoneofmyfavoritemovies:BacktotheFuture(1985).Atfirst,Ididn’tunderstandthiswasthebeginningoftheendofmyhighschoollife.Inother_____82_____,thismovienightwasthefirstschool_____83_____thatIwouldattendinmylastyearofhighschool.Irealizedthiswhenthemovie’sheroMartywastoldthathistimespaceshipneedstospeedupto88milesperhourtotravel_____84_____time.Isuddenlythoughttomyself,“Youspeedupyourselfthroughlifeuntil88milesperhour,andsuddenlyyourlifehaspassed.”Ibegantonotice_____85_____myjunioryearhadfeltshortcomparedwithmyfirstyear.Iwasrememberinglastyear’sparties_____86_____theywereaweekago.AnotherthingIgottorealizeiswhichcollegeIwasgoingtoattend.Thefuture_____87_____Ihadbeenpreparingformywholelifewasabouttohappen.IknewIwasnowaseniorinhighschoolandIwasgettingreadyforcollege.IrealizedIwasabouttostartthenextperiodofmylife._____88_____.Iwritethisforany_____89_____studentoutthere:Highschoollifegoesbyquicklyliketheblinkofaneye.Therefore,_____90_____yourbest!81．A．takeup B．showup C．setup D．useup82．A．words B．letters C．movies D．programs83．A．club B．class C．event D．test84．A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．a(chǎn)bove D．on85．A．which B．how C．what D．when86．A．like B．since C．a(chǎn)lthough D．with87．A．that B．who C．whose D．where88．A．But B．Though C．So D．Because89．A．older B．younger C．elder D．smaller90．A．have B．study C．hope D．try（2021·陜西·西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)三模）GettingtoKnowMomDuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,JiaLing’sfilmHi!Mommovedmanyviewers.“SinceIcouldremember,mymom_____91_____amiddle-agedwoman,butnoonetoldmesheusedtobeayounggirl.”ThisisasentencefromthefilmHi!Mom,_____92_____thewayJiaLingfeltaboutherownmother.ReleasedonFeb.l2th,thefilmisthedirectorialdebut（導(dǎo)演首秀）of39-year-oldcomedian-turned-filmmakerJiaLing.Ithasgotten_____93_____highscoreof8.1onthemovieratingwebsiteDouban.Manypeoplesaidthey_____94_____byitstrueemotion.Thefilmisbasedonthereal-lifestoryofJiaandhermother,showingherlonging（想念）andregretatfailingtoseehermotherbeforeshedied.Tomakethefilmmoreappealing（有吸引力的）,Jiamadeitatime-travelstory.Shegoes_____95_____to1981andbecomesfriendswithherownmom,LiHuanying.Sherisks

_____96_____herownlifeanddisappearingtomakesurethatthistimehermotherhasa_____97_____future.Thefilmhasalsobeenpraisedbecauseit_____98_____describesthefemaleroles,especiallytheroleofagreatmother.Inthemovie,Liismoreofayounggirlratherthanamother.AsJiasaysinthemovie,“Sheisnotonlymymom,butalso_____99_____.”Many______100______whohelpedmakethefilm,includingJiaherself,helpedthemovie’sfemalerolesshineinwaysthathadnothingtodowiththeirlooks,accordingtoJiemianNews.91．A．was B．is C．hasbeen D．isbeing92．A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)sgoodas93．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/94．A．a(chǎn)retouched B．weretouched C．a(chǎn)retouching D．touched95．A．through B．up C．back D．down96．A．givingaway B．givingup C．givingoff D．givingin97．A．good B．better C．best D．well98．A．hardly B．lately C．specially D．quickly99．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself100．A．man B．woman C．men D．women參考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B5．A6．C7．A8．C9．B10．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述亨利雖然身體殘疾，但是很有音樂(lè)天賦，他的爸爸為了他做出犧牲，但是亨利也心懷感激。這種情感讓作者感動(dòng)。1．句意：那天我遇到了一個(gè)勇敢而有天賦的男孩，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他。forget忘記；meet見(jiàn)面；regret后悔。根據(jù)后文對(duì)亨利彈琴的講述可知亨利讓作者難忘，用動(dòng)詞“forget”。故選A。2．句意：他的手指在琴鍵上跳舞，演奏出美妙的音樂(lè)。walked走；ran跑；danced跳舞。根據(jù)“madebeautifulmusic”可知表達(dá)他彈奏鋼琴，手指在琴鍵上舞動(dòng)，用動(dòng)詞“danced”。故選C。3．句意：我在他臉上看到了特別的東西。nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何東西，某物，用于否定或疑問(wèn)句；something某物。句子是肯定句，根據(jù)后文“hissmilewasmagic”可知句子表達(dá)看到了特別的某樣?xùn)|西，用不定代詞“something”。故選C。4．句意：他生來(lái)就沒(méi)有眼睛，一雙腿不能動(dòng)。cameupwith提出；wasbornwith天賦，生來(lái)就有；wasusedto被用來(lái)。根據(jù)后文“hewasfittedwithman-madeeyes”可知表達(dá)他出生就沒(méi)有雙眼，所以裝了人造的眼睛，用短語(yǔ)“wasbornwith”。故選B。5．句意：他的父親和他一起上課，他幾乎所有都是優(yōu)秀成績(jī)。nearly幾乎，差不多；hardly幾乎不；carefully小心。根據(jù)“Hisfatherattendsclasseswithhim”及“allA’s”可知句子表達(dá)幾乎都是優(yōu)秀，用副詞“nearly”。故選A。6．句意：上帝讓我眼盲，不能走路。deaf聾的；awful糟糕的；blind眼盲的。根據(jù)前文“noeyes”可知講述他眼盲，用形容詞“blind”。故選C。7．句意：他給了我能力，給了我擁有的音樂(lè)天賦，結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的好機(jī)會(huì)。chance機(jī)會(huì)；taste品味；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“tomeetnewpeople”可知表達(dá)結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的機(jī)會(huì)，用名詞“chance”。故選A。8．句意：生命不是等待暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)去，而是學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞。work工作；expect期望；pass路過(guò)，通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Lifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestorms”及“l(fā)earningtodanceintherain”可知表達(dá)“等待暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)去”，用動(dòng)詞“pass”。故選C。9．句意：然而，決定我們生活中快樂(lè)和幸福的不是逆境，而是我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)它。or否則；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“it’snotthedifficulties”及“theattitudeinwhichwetreatdifficulties”可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達(dá)不是逆境而是我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)，用“but”表達(dá)“但是”。故選B。10．句意：在困難時(shí)期，我們是花太多時(shí)間為自己感到難過(guò)，還是心存感激地學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞？feeling感覺(jué)；counting數(shù)；experiencing經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“sorryforourselves”可知表達(dá)為自己感到難過(guò)，用動(dòng)名詞“feeling”。故選A。11．C12．B13．A14．A15．B16．C17．B18．C19．B20．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者一家人參加爬山比賽。一路上作者先是摔跤，后來(lái)又丟了東西，他未能像兒子和妻子一樣在組內(nèi)獲獎(jiǎng)，但是作者因?yàn)槟_趾受傷而獲得了特別的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷作者告訴讀者生活中總要面對(duì)困難，關(guān)鍵是對(duì)待困難的態(tài)度。11．句意：比賽開(kāi)始，兒子很快就出發(fā)了，但是我和妻子一起在后面跑。easily容易地；cleverly聰明地；quickly快地。根據(jù)“butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，講述作者和妻子在后面跑，可知表達(dá)兒子跑得快，用副詞“quickly”。故選C。12．句意：一會(huì)兒之后，當(dāng)沿著一個(gè)狹窄的小跑道跑的時(shí)候，我踩在一塊大石頭上，摔了一跤，我很難動(dòng)我的腳趾。break休息；fall跌倒；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“walkedonabigstoneandhadagreat”及后文“gotmytoeinjured”，可知，講述作者摔跤上了腳趾，用短語(yǔ)“haveafall”。故選B。13．句意：我意識(shí)到我的腳趾受傷了，但是我沒(méi)有脫下鞋子和襪子來(lái)查看腳趾的傷勢(shì)。takeoff脫掉，起飛；putoff延遲；takedown寫(xiě)下來(lái)。根據(jù)“gotmytoeinjured”及“myshoeandsocktocheckit”可知，句子表達(dá)腳趾受傷，查看傷勢(shì)需要脫掉鞋襪，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“takeoff”。故選A。14．句意：很不幸的是，不好的事情又發(fā)生了。unluckily不幸地；finally最后；actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)前文講述腳趾受傷，及“badthingshappenedtomeagain”，可知不好的事再次發(fā)生，表達(dá)很不幸，用副詞“unluckily”。故選A。15．句意：跑了大約一半的路程之后，我意識(shí)到我手腕的手表不見(jiàn)了。disappeared消失；gone去，不復(fù)存在；broken打破。根據(jù)后文“IwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit”及“Ifoundmybrokenwatchoffthetrail”講述作者去尋找手表，可知句子表達(dá)手表不見(jiàn)了，用“wasgone”。故選B。16．句意：我很泄氣，我鼓勵(lì)妻子繼續(xù)向前跑，我回去看看能否找到手表。start開(kāi)始；stop停止；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups”可知，作者想回去找手表，沒(méi)有讓妻子等他，而是鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)跑，用動(dòng)詞“continue”。故選C。17．句意：我撿起手表，迅速放進(jìn)我的口袋里。tookout拿出；pickedup撿起；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Ifoundmybrokenwatchoffthetrail”及“quicklyputitintomypocket”可知句子表達(dá)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)手表在跑道旁邊，作者撿起手表放在口袋里，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“pickedup”。故選B。18．句意：當(dāng)比賽之后我坐下來(lái)休息時(shí)，我脫下鞋子，檢查我的腳趾。touched觸摸，感動(dòng)；treated對(duì)待；checked檢查。根據(jù)“Itookoffmyshoe”及“Ifoundthatmysockwasinblood”可知，句子表達(dá)脫下鞋子去檢查腳趾，發(fā)現(xiàn)襪子有血，用動(dòng)詞“checked”。故選C。19．句意：因此，這次的經(jīng)歷與你我的日常生活有什么關(guān)系呢？difficulty困難；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)前文作者講述一家三口參加比賽的經(jīng)歷，可知此處用名詞“experience”表達(dá)“經(jīng)歷”。故選B。20．句意：然而，真相是我們經(jīng)常面對(duì)痛苦和困難。truth真相；idea想法；reason理由。根據(jù)“Everyoneofuswantstoliveacomfortablelifeandenjoyahappylife”及“thatweoftenfacepainandtrouble”每個(gè)人都想過(guò)舒適快樂(lè)的生活，但是我們經(jīng)常面對(duì)痛苦和困難，可知講述事實(shí)和真相，用名詞“truth”。故選A。21．A22．B23．B24．C25．C26．A27．A28．B29．C30．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了成都的一家寵物店提供寵物貓租賃服務(wù)，但是也有人反對(duì)這種利用寵物賺錢(qián)的行為，最后文章也補(bǔ)充到確保人的善良需要在嚴(yán)格的權(quán)利和道德規(guī)范下被實(shí)現(xiàn)。21．句意：這家商店提供特殊的租賃服務(wù)，租賃的“物品”是十只1歲的英國(guó)短毛貓。special特殊的；terrible糟糕的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“hasmadethisseeminglyordinaryshopthecenterofpublicattention”以及“the‘items’toberentedareten1-year-oldBritishshorthaircats.”可知，這里表示這是一項(xiàng)特殊的租賃服務(wù)。故選A。22．句意：作為在中國(guó)最受歡迎的品種之一，這些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物幫助商店賺了很多錢(qián)。beautiful美麗的；popular受歡迎的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“theselovelyanimalsarehelpingtheshopmakealotofmoney.”可推測(cè)，這是這些英國(guó)短毛貓是最受歡迎的品種，所以能夠幫商店賺很多錢(qián)。故選B。23．句意：除了9.9元的“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)費(fèi)用”，對(duì)該服務(wù)感興趣的客戶(hù)還需要根據(jù)貓的品種支付1200元至10000元以上的費(fèi)用。loved喜愛(ài)；interested感興趣；enjoyed享受。根據(jù)”customers…intheservicealsoneedtopay…”可知，此處表示對(duì)服務(wù)感興趣的顧客需要支付的費(fèi)用，beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選B。24．句意：除了9.9元的“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)費(fèi)用”，對(duì)該服務(wù)感興趣的客戶(hù)還需要根據(jù)貓的品種支付1200元至10000元以上的費(fèi)用。cat貓；shop商店；fund資金。根據(jù)“from1,200yuantomorethan10,000yuan”可知，此處指需要支付的資金。故選C。25．句意：就像租房一樣，租房者需要提供自己的身份證，簽署合同，并提供居住空間的照片，以表明其對(duì)寵物友好。buying購(gòu)買(mǎi)；choosing選擇；renting租。根據(jù)“renter”可知，此處指租寵物就和租房子一樣。故選C。26．句意：就像租房一樣，租客需要提供自己的身份證，簽署合同，并提供居住空間的照片，以表明其對(duì)寵物友好。show表明；give給；offer提供。根據(jù)“provideaphotoofthelivingspaceto…itispet-friendly”可知，此處指提供照片來(lái)表明居住空間對(duì)寵物是友好的。故選A。27．句意：像這樣的商店為顧客提供昂貴的飲料，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)试S人們與貓玩耍。serving提供；cheating欺騙；treating對(duì)待。根據(jù)“…customerswithexpensivedrinks”可知，此處表示提供昂貴的飲料給顧客，servesb.withsth.表示“用……招待”。故選A。28．句意：強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)貓咖啡館的人王學(xué)寧說(shuō)。from從……；against反對(duì)；for為了、支持。根據(jù)“‘Shopslikethisare…customerswithexpensivedrinksbecausetheyallowpeopletoplaywithcats.Shouldanimalsbetreatedastoys?’”可知，王學(xué)寧對(duì)貓咖啡店的態(tài)度是強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的。故選B。29．句意：據(jù)中國(guó)動(dòng)物健康與食品安全組織專(zhuān)家孫先生介紹，在西方國(guó)家，寵物通常被認(rèn)為是改善人們心理健康的重要組成部分。said說(shuō)；believe相信；considered認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“inWesterncountriespetsarecommonly…animportantpartinimprovingpeople’smentalhealth.”可知，空格處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，beconsidered表示“被認(rèn)為”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。30．句意：然而，確保人的善良需要在嚴(yán)格的權(quán)利和道德規(guī)范下被實(shí)現(xiàn)。under在……之下；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“strictrightandmoral(道德的)rules”可知，此處指在遵守嚴(yán)格的權(quán)利和道德規(guī)范之下。故選A。31．B32．A33．B34．C35．A36．D37．A38．C39．D40．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了物理學(xué)家邁克爾·艾倫和食品科學(xué)家海倫·喬伊納開(kāi)展一個(gè)案例研究，幫助學(xué)生們了解如何在火星上生活，找到如何在火星上耕種的方法。31．句意：在好萊塢電影《火星救援》中，演員馬特·達(dá)蒙飾演一名宇航員，他在火星上種植食物以便在火星上獨(dú)自生存。finds找到；grows種植；cooks做飯；makes制造。根據(jù)“actorMattDamonplaysanastronautwho...foodonMarstosurvivealoneontheredplanet.”可知此處是指宇航員在火星上種食物，故選B。32．句意：學(xué)生們必須想象自己正在火星上采礦，并在出發(fā)前決定如何在那里養(yǎng)活自己。imagine想象；consider考慮；believe相信；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“studyhelpingstudentsfindouthowtofamonMars.Studentshaveto...theyaremining(采礦)onMars”可知學(xué)生沒(méi)有去過(guò)火星，所以采礦要靠想象，故選A。33．句意：學(xué)生們必須想象自己正在火星上采礦，并在出發(fā)前決定如何在那里養(yǎng)活自己。save拯救；feed喂養(yǎng)；help幫助；support支持。根據(jù)“decidedhowto...themselvestherebeforestartingonthejourney.”以及下文“Studentsuseascoringsystemtochoose3foods”可知此處是指要思考在火星上如何讓自己吃到飯，活下去，故選B。34．句意：他們從艾倫和喬伊納那里得到關(guān)于如何在火星上選擇和種植作物的建議。money錢(qián)；warnings警告；advice建議；choices選擇。根據(jù)上文“Afterseeingthemovie,physicistMichaelAllenandfoodscientistHelenJoynerdecidedtocarryoutacasestudyhelpingstudentsfindouthowtofamonMars”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是指學(xué)生獲得在火星上種植的建議，故選C。35．句意：艾倫在30名學(xué)生中發(fā)現(xiàn)了令人印象深刻的結(jié)果。impressive印象深刻的；surprising驚訝的；prefect完美的；incomplete不完全的。根據(jù)“Allenfoundtheresults...among30students,“Notwopeoplehaveevergottenthe...answer’”可知這個(gè)結(jié)果讓人印象深刻，故選A。36．句意：沒(méi)有兩個(gè)人得到過(guò)相同的答案。opposite對(duì)面的；similar相似的；different不同的；same相同。根據(jù)“Studentsuseascoringsystemtochoose3foodstoplantonMars.Allenfoundtheresults...among30students,”可知30個(gè)學(xué)生里沒(méi)有兩個(gè)結(jié)果是相同的，故選D。37．句意：前往火星的人類(lèi)旅行者可能不得不利用地球上的資源，而不是把他們需要的一切都從飛船上帶走。spaceship宇宙飛船；plane飛機(jī)；package包裹；hands手。根據(jù)“takeeverythingtheyneedwiththemofftheir...Thismeansfarmingtheirownfoodonanotherplanet.”可知他們要在另一個(gè)星球上種植自己的食物，不能從飛船上帶走所需要的東西，故選A。38．句意：你從一無(wú)所有開(kāi)始。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“Onechallengeforstudentsisthefactthattherecanbenofarmingtools...”可知一開(kāi)始，什么都沒(méi)有，故選C。39．句意：此外，學(xué)生們還必須應(yīng)對(duì)非常有限的飲食選擇。different不同的；no沒(méi)有；various各種各樣的；limited有限的。根據(jù)“IfIevenhadtoeatasinglefoodfortherestofmylife,couldIdoit”可知食物的選擇是很有限的，故選D。40．句意：我教的是有選擇的生活。我教的是如何解決問(wèn)題。furtherthinking進(jìn)一步思考；problemsolving解決問(wèn)題；lifechanging改變生活；hardworking努力工作。根據(jù)上文可知艾倫教的是學(xué)生在沒(méi)有任何幫助的情況下，如何在火星生活，這是一種解決事情的能力，故選B。41．A42．C43．B44．B45．C46．A47．C48．A49．B50．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是作者的兒子有畸形足，經(jīng)過(guò)醫(yī)生的治療，他能夠走路，但醫(yī)生說(shuō)他不會(huì)跑。Joey并不知道，他和正常的孩子一樣跑，經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練和努力，Joey還參加了學(xué)校的跑步隊(duì)。41．句意：他生命的頭三年是在醫(yī)院里度過(guò)的。spent花費(fèi)，度過(guò)；taken花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；paid付款，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)“MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形腳).Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.”可知，Joey天生是畸形足，要經(jīng)過(guò)治療才能正常走路。所以一開(kāi)始的三年他都要在醫(yī)院中度過(guò)。故選A。42．句意：我們家附近的孩子在玩耍的時(shí)候總是跑來(lái)跑去，喬伊也會(huì)跳來(lái)跳去玩。unless除非；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround...theyplayed”可知，在孩子們玩的時(shí)候，他們總是到處跑。故選C。43．句意：我們家附近的孩子在玩耍的時(shí)候總是跑來(lái)跑去，喬伊也會(huì)跳來(lái)跳去玩。either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；then然后。根據(jù)“andJoeywouldjumpandrunandplay,...”可知，此處表示“也”，用于肯定句句末。故選B。44．句意：七年級(jí)時(shí)，他決定加入學(xué)校的跑步隊(duì)。sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根據(jù)“Hewasintheseventhgrade”可知，Joey七年級(jí)。故選B。45．句意：他跑得比其他任何一個(gè)人都多，因?yàn)榕琶捌叩倪x手將被選為學(xué)校的選手。therest剩余的；thelast最后的；thetop頂部的。根據(jù)“hedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam”和后文介紹可知，應(yīng)該是排名前七的會(huì)進(jìn)入校隊(duì)。故選C。46．句意：他跑得比其他任何一個(gè)人都多，因?yàn)榕琶捌叩倪x手將被選為學(xué)校的選手。school學(xué)校；grade年級(jí)；neighborhood鄰居。根據(jù)“hedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam”可知，是進(jìn)入校隊(duì)。故選A。47．句意：我很擔(dān)心，所以放學(xué)后就去找他了。thinkabout考慮；hearfrom收到某人來(lái)信；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Iwasworried,soIwentto...himafterschool.”可知，擔(dān)心Joey，所以是去學(xué)校找他。故選C。48．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)在跑了。already已經(jīng)；away離開(kāi)；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Ifoundhimrunning...Hehastwomoremilestogo.”可知，Joey已經(jīng)在跑了，故選A。49．句意：兩周后，團(tuán)體賽的名單出來(lái)了，喬伊名列第六。jumpers跳躍者；runners跑步者；walker步行者，散步者。根據(jù)“hedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam”可知，是跑步者。故選B。50．句意：?jiǎn)桃羷傔M(jìn)隊(duì)。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；kept保持；made做成，成功。根據(jù)“Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.”可知，Joey排名第六，所以成功進(jìn)入校隊(duì)。故選C。51．A52．C53．D54．D55．B56．C57．D58．C59．B60．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者在十二歲時(shí)交到的一對(duì)雙胞胎朋友。這對(duì)兄弟胸部連在一起，因此對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們看起來(lái)很奇怪。但是我們關(guān)心的只是他們買(mǎi)衣服的困難，以及他們是不錯(cuò)的廚師。51．句意：當(dāng)我12歲的時(shí)候，我在超市找到一份工作。supermarket超市；bank銀行；bookstore書(shū)店；factory工廠。根據(jù)“Imadesomenewfriendsinthesupermarket”可知此處指的是我在一家超市得到一個(gè)工作，用名詞“supermarket”。故選A。52．句意：親愛(ài)的，你是如何解決午飯問(wèn)題的？buy買(mǎi)；cook烹飪；have有，吃；finish完成。根據(jù)前文“Ididn’tcomehomeforlunch”可知