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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2025年教科新版高一英語上冊(cè)月考試卷440考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題,共18分)1、8.There___somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have2、Thepaintingwehadthoughttobeofgreat______turnedouttobe________.()A.value;valuableB.value;valuelessC.valuable;valuelessD.valuable;ofvalue3、Hehasthreesons,_____graduatedfromQinghuaUniversity.()A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.allofwhomD.allofthem4、Thisisthereason______hedidn"tcometothemeeting.()A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich5、________ZhenhuaUniversity,andyouwillsurelyfindanewhomeawayfromhomeandtoastyoursuccesslaterinlife.()A.IfyouchooseB.ChooseC.HavingchosenD.Chosen6、Anyone,once______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.totestB.testedC.testingD.tobetested7、Didyouhaveanydifficulty_____hishouse?A.onfindingB.tofindingC.forfindingD.infinding8、Hehasapart-timejobandwaspaid_____.()A.bythehourB.byanhourC.byhourD.eachhour9、—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!

—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weall______aholiday.()A.preserveB.observeC.reserveD.deserve評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共6題,共12分)10、Wouldyoumind____himthenews?Iwanttogivehimasurprise.。A.nottellB.nottotellC.nottellingD.don’ttell11、WatchingTVis________akindofrelaxation,anditalso_______ourknowledge.。A.notmorethan;addsB.morethan;addstoC.nomorethan;addstoD.morethan;addsupto12、When_________wherehehadputthebook,hekeptsilent.。A.a(chǎn)skB.a(chǎn)skingC.toaskD.a(chǎn)sked13、Itwasattheschoolgate_______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that14、Thetomatojuiceleftbrown________onthefrontofmyjacket.A.spotB.pointC.trackD.trace15、Housingpriceskeeprisingtheseyears.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhad10yearsagobutIhavetopay________now.A.asthreetimesmuchB.threetimesmuchasC.asmuchthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch評(píng)卷人得分三、句子翻譯(共8題,共16分)16、這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚.______17、看到天空中烏云密布;他停下了工作回家了.(doing作狀語)

______18、噪音污染對(duì)人們的健康有壞影響.(havea/aneffecton)

______19、人們把樹砍了;把草挖了,也是沙漠形成的一個(gè)成因.(cutdown,digup)

______20、他救出了那個(gè)身處危險(xiǎn)境地的老人.______21、我很感激你在我度假時(shí)幫忙遛狗.(grateful)______22、有些食物并不益于健康,并且過多食用某種食物會(huì)引起很多疾?。╞eharmfulto;cause)

______.23、______n.混合,混合體→______vt.使混合,拌和n.混合評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀理解(共3題,共15分)24、Cyrilwasasmalltown.Thehousestherewereallmadeofwood;almosteverythinginthehousesweremadeofwood,too.Andallthehousesfacedsouth.Thetownwasneverpeaceful.Firebrokeoutonceaweekonsummerafternoons.Peoplewerepuzzledwhowastherealfirebug(縱火犯).

Onedayabigfirebrokeout.ItwassaidthataNegro(黑人)hadjumpedoutofthehouseonfire,sothepolicearrestedalltheNegroesinthestreet.However,therewerefiresbreakingoutwhentheNegroeswereinprison.

Mauson,aphysicsteacher,didn'tbelievethattheNegroeswerethefirebugs,anddecidedtofindoutwhotherealfirebugwas.Oneday,hewasinvitedtodrinkinapubandhappenedtonoticethatmanybottlesandplasticplateswerebakedbythehotsunrays.Suddenlyherealizedwhattheactualfactwas.Hedashedoutofthepubtohisfriend'shousenearby,whichalsofacedsouth.Hemadeanexperimenttheretoprovehisidea.

ThenextSaturdayafternoon,Mausonaskedsomepolicementocometothehouse.Theyweretoldthattherealfirebugwouldbeshownthere.Atthattime,thesunwasshiningfullintothehouseanditbecamehotterandhotterinsidetheroom."Now,"saidMauson,"thishousewillsooncatchfire."Peoplelookedateachotherinsurprise.Mausonaskedthemtolookatthebottlesandfocusonthetablecloth.Afterawhiletheclothgaveoffaburningsmellandbegantocatchfire!

Themysteryoffirewasdiscovered,butthepolicewouldn'tbelievehimandinsistedthatNegroeshadbeenthefirebugs.InsteadtheyarrestedMausonandputhimintoprison.ButMausonsaidhewouldneverturnagainstscience.

(1)Thetownwasneverpeaceful,forfirebrokeout______.

。A.onSundaysB.onsummerafternoonsC.atanytimeD.onwintermornings

(2)WhydidthepolicearrestalltheNegroes?______

。A.Becauseoneofthemhadbeenseentosetonafire.

B.Becausetheyweresuspectedtobethefirebugs.

C.BecausethepolicehatedtheNegroes.

D.BecausetheNegroesknewsomethingaboutthefires.

(3)Drinkinginapub,Mausonrealized______

。A.heneededtoleavethepub

B.heneededtobackthebottles

C.itwastoohotinthepub

D.whowastherealfirebug

(4)Bymakinganexperiment,itwasprovedthattherealfirebugwas______.

。A.theNegroesB.bottlesC.sunraysD.plasticplates

(5)Whathappenedattheendofthestory?______

。A.TheNegroesweresetfree.

B.Thepolicearrestedtherealfirebugs.

C.Mausonwasarrestedtoo.

D.MausonmadefriendswiththeNegroes.25、Theoceancanbedividedintothreezonesbasedontheamountoflighteachreceives(受光面).1.TheSunlitZone.Thisisthoplayer,nearestthesurface,withenoughlightenteringthewatertosupportphotosynthesis(光合作用).Thesunlitzonegoesdownabout600feet.Becausephotosynthesisoccurshere,morethan90percentofallmarinelifelivesinit,includingmostfish.2.TheTwilightZone(昏暗帶).Onlyasmallamountoflightgetsthroughthewatertoreachthiszone.Asthewaterbecomesdeeper,thepressureincreases.Plantsdonotgrowhere;onlyanimalsthathaveadaptedtohavinglittlelightsurvive.Theseincludelanternfishandmid-waterjellyfish(水母).Thispartoftheoceanextends(延伸)fromabout600feettoabout3,000feetunderthewaterSomeofthefishthatliveherehaveadaptedtobeingabletomakelightthem-selves.3.TheMidnightZone.Ninetypercentoftheoceanisinthiszone,whichiscompletelydark,andunderextremewaterpressure.Thetemperatureisnearfreezing.Whatcanliveinthemidnightzone?Thelivingthingsfoundhereliveclosetocracks(板塊間隙)intheearth'scrust(地殼).Thesecracksrelease(釋放)mineral-richmaterialsfromtheinterioroftheearthitself.Specialkindsofbacteria(細(xì)菌)livehere,andallotherthingslivinginthemidnightzonefeedonthesebacteria.

(1)Whydoesmostmarinelifeliveinthesunlitzone?______

。A.Becausethewaterpressureisextremethere.

B.Becausethiszonehasmanykindsoffish.

C.Becausephotosynthesistakesplaceinthiszone.

D.Becausethiszoneisrichinminerals.

(2)Thetwilightzoneextendsabout______feet.

。A.600B.3,000C.3,600D.2;400

(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?______

。A.LightZonesintheOcean

B.LivingThingsintheOcean

C.TheDepthsoftheOcean

D.HowFishurviveintheOcean.26、Thewaywegetabouthasadeepinfluenceonthewaywelive-affectingwherewesetuphome,workandholiday.Sowhatchangesmightcomeinthewaywegetaround?Whatbigideasareoutthere,anddotheyhaveanychanceofcomingtrue?PersonalAirTravelTheidea:flyingcarsDevelopmentsinlightsmallplanetechnologywillmakeitpossibleforeveryonetoownwhatare,infact,flyingcars.Theywillhaveclosedcabins,heating,stereosandroomfortwopeople.Youwilltakeofffromafieldnearyourhomeandflytotownsandcities.Afterlanding,youwilltakeoffthefixedwingandcontinueyourjourneybyroadjustasifyouweretravelingbycar.Fuelefficientenginesandtheadvantageofbeingabletotravelintheskywillkeepcostsandtheenvironmentalinfluencedown.FlyingforFunTheidea:JetPacksTheideawasahitwhenastuntman(特技演員)flewaroundononeduringtheopeningceremonyofthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,whichwasverysuccessful.You’llbeabletousetheequipment—roughlythesizeoftwoscuba(呼吸器)tanksfastenedtoyourback-forshortjourneys.Theywillbehandyforcleaninghard-to-reachwindows,arrivinginstyleatapartyandshopping.TaxisTheidea:driverlesstaxisThesecomputer-controlledtaxiswilltakeyouwhereveryouwantalongafixedroute,wheneveryouwanttogo.Forthepriceofoneperson’sbusfare,severalpeoplecanrideatspeedsofupto25mph,andtherewillbefencestoguardagainstaccidents.Therewillbelittle,ifany,waitfortheuseofthetaxis,whichwillleavefromstationsandwillbeusedbyprepaidcards.Thetaxis,whichwilltravelona1.5m-widetrack,willuse75%lessenergyperpassengerthanacarand50%lessthanabus.(1)Thepassageismainlyabout________.。A.theinfluenceoftravelB.bigideasanddreamsC.advancedtechnologyD.futuretravel(2)Welearnfromthepassagethatflyingcars________.。A.willoperateonlyintheskyB.willbemoreexpensivethancommoncarsC.willhavefewerbadeffectsontheenvironmentD.won’tbeequippedwiththingssimilartowhatcarshave(3)WithJetPacks,wecandoallthefollowingEXCEPT________.。A.attendapartyB.cleanhighwindowsC.goshoppingD.havealongjourney(4)Asfordriverlesstaxis,wecaninferthat________.。A.wecangowhereverwewantinthemB.theywillbebothconvenientandsafeC.itcostsmoretotakethemthantotakeordinarycarsD.theywillbeoperatedbycomputersaswellasbypeople評(píng)卷人得分五、寫作題(共1題,共10分)27、書面表達(dá):暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃,提出了不同看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文,并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少,舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長(zhǎng)見識(shí),開闊眼界花費(fèi)多,旅途不便注意:1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域,詞數(shù)80-120(不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分)2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn),可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯:眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共9題,共18分)1、A【分析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此題是一個(gè)therebe句型,表示某地存在某物;在這個(gè)句型中,there后面不能用have/has(have/has表示某人擁有某物),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和就近的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。此空后面是somemilk為不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用is,通過分析,故選A?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼2、B【分析】be+of+great+名詞是英語的固定搭配,意義上等于be+形容詞;value是名詞"價(jià)值",valuable是形容詞"有價(jià)值的";所以第一個(gè)空填名詞value;第二個(gè)空要填表語;valueless無價(jià)值的,根據(jù)句意:那些我們以為很有價(jià)值的畫竟然是沒有價(jià)值的.所以答案選B.

那些我們以為很有價(jià)值的畫竟然是沒有價(jià)值的.

本題考查名詞的詞義辨析.名詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn),它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語的能力.由于英語詞匯豐富,且用法多變,考生掌握起來有較大難度,因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累,理解詞語的含義及其常見的習(xí)慣搭配,再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境,選出正確的答案.【解析】B3、C【分析】C考查定語從句.先行詞是sons,三個(gè)都用all,both用于兩者都;因?yàn)樵趶木渲邢刃性~做of的賓語;所以只能用關(guān)系代詞whom來引導(dǎo),如果句中有并列連詞and可以選D.故答案選C.

他有三個(gè)兒子;他們都是清華大學(xué)畢業(yè)的.

定語從句又稱為形容詞性從句,綜觀歷年高考試題,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該語法項(xiàng)目是測(cè)試中的熱點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn),解定語從句的題目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是從句,被修飾的詞是誰,從句中的句子成分缺失什么,根據(jù)缺失成分的不同從而選出相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞,從而選出正確的答案,解題的關(guān)鍵是從句句子的成分分析.【解析】C4、D【分析】答案D.

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,橫線處到句末為定語從句,先行詞為"thereason",定語從句中句子成分完整,不缺少成分,應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞;由于先行詞是指原因,因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞"why/forwhich";先行詞在句中作狀語,表原因.C項(xiàng)符合語境,故選c.

這就是他不來開會(huì)的原因.

本題考查定語從句.解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析成分,找出先行詞和定語從句.然后分析定語從句中是否缺成分,如果缺少主賓表,要用關(guān)系代詞(which、that、who、whose、whom、as),如果缺少狀語,要用關(guān)系副詞(where,when或why).【解析】D5、B【分析】答案:B.根據(jù)句意和從后句"andyouwill"可知,前句應(yīng)為祈使句,使用句型:祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句;所以選B.

選擇振華大學(xué);你肯定找到遠(yuǎn)離家的新家,為你以后的成功干杯.

本題考查固定句型祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句,簡(jiǎn)單句中用一般將來時(shí),祈使句還可以變形為"名詞短語".【解析】B6、B【分析】句意:任何人一旦檢測(cè)H7N9流感病毒為陽性,將會(huì)接受我們政府的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)。此處once后是省略句,完整的是onceanyoneispositiveforH7N9fluvirus,這里把從句放在了句中,從句省略的條件是從句的主語與主句的主語是一致的,并且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)把從句的be動(dòng)詞與主語一起省略,故選B。【解析】B7、D【分析】考查固定短語。句意:你在找他的房子時(shí)有困難嗎。havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困難,故選D項(xiàng)?!窘馕觥緿8、A【分析】答案選A.

考查介詞短語.句意:他有一份兼職工作,是按小時(shí)計(jì)費(fèi)的,bepaidbythehour意為"按小時(shí)計(jì)費(fèi)";

故選:A.

他有一份兼職工作;是按小時(shí)計(jì)費(fèi)的.

本題考查介詞短語的辨析.介詞短語辨析一直是高考的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn),它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準(zhǔn)確選用動(dòng)詞短語的能力.平時(shí)要求學(xué)生注重積累,掌握動(dòng)詞詞組的搭配,結(jié)合語境,才能選出正確答案.【解析】A9、D【分析】﹣﹣﹣謝天謝地,這個(gè)學(xué)期就要結(jié)束了。﹣﹣﹣是的。經(jīng)過如此努力的工作以后,我們都應(yīng)該得到一個(gè)假期?!窘馕觥緼.preserve保護(hù),保存;B.observe觀察,注意到,慶祝,遵守;C.reserve預(yù)定,儲(chǔ)備;D.deserve應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受。根據(jù)"afterallthathardwork"可知,經(jīng)過如此努力的工作以后,我們都應(yīng)該得到一個(gè)假期。故選:D。二、填空題(共6題,共12分)10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析:考察動(dòng)詞的非謂語的用法wouldyoumind+動(dòng)詞的ing你介意嗎句意為:你能不告訴他這個(gè)消息嗎?我想給他個(gè)驚喜據(jù)此,排除ABD選項(xiàng),選C考點(diǎn):考察動(dòng)詞的非謂語的用法【解析】【答案】C11、B【分析】【解析】試題分析:短語辨析。Notmorethan不超過;morethan不僅僅,超過;nomorethan僅僅;addto增加;addupto共計(jì)達(dá)句意:看電視不僅僅是一種放松,還可以增加我們的知識(shí)。根據(jù)句意說明B正確??键c(diǎn):短語辨析【解析】【答案】B12、D【分析】考查省略句。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致時(shí),我們可以把狀語從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞一起省略。本題省略了hewas;句意:當(dāng)他被問把書放到那里的時(shí)候,他什么都不說?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿13、D【分析】試題分析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意是:下課后,我是在學(xué)校大門口遇見了我的一位老朋友。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成:Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他,故選D。考點(diǎn):考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【解析】【答案】D14、A【分析】試題分析:句意:番茄汁在我夾克的前面留下了棕色的污點(diǎn)。A,斑點(diǎn),污點(diǎn);B,小數(shù)點(diǎn),標(biāo)點(diǎn);C,軌跡;D,痕跡,足跡。故A正確考點(diǎn):考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】A15、D【分析】試題分析:考查倍數(shù)和比較等級(jí)。倍數(shù)必須放在as...as和比較級(jí)的前面,不能放在as...as中間。句意:房?jī)r(jià)這些年來持續(xù)上漲。我現(xiàn)在住的地方是10年前的一半,但是房租卻是10年前的三倍。asmuch后省略了asthat10yearsago,排除A、C,B項(xiàng)中的much應(yīng)該在as...as之間,排除B,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查倍數(shù)和比較等級(jí)【解析】【答案】D三、句子翻譯(共8題,共16分)16、ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.【分析】答案:ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.根據(jù)句意和所給部分可知這里使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itwas+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分.

這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚.

對(duì)于漢譯英,解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽句子掌握大意,在讀懂句子的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去分析.要解決好該題型,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.【解析】ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.17、Seeingthecloudsinthesky,hestoppedworkingandwenthome.【分析】答案:Seeingthecloudsinthesky,hestoppedworkingandwenthome.根據(jù)句意和所給部分可知這里使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語;he和see是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,stopdoing意為"停止做某事".

看到天空中烏云密布;他停下了工作回家了.

對(duì)于漢譯英,解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽句子掌握大意,在讀懂句子的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去分析.要解決好該題型,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.【解析】Seeingthecloudsinthesky,hestoppedworkingandwenthome.18、36.Noisepollutionhasabadeffectonpeople'shealth.【分析】略【解析】36.Noisepollutionhasabadeffectonpeople'shealth.19、39.Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.【分析】略【解析】39.Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.20、略

【分析】略【解析】21、Iamgratefultoyouforhelpingme(to)walkthedogwhenIwasonholiday./Iamgratefulthatyouhelpedme(to)walkthedogwhenIwasonholiday.【分析】答案:Iamgratefultoyouforhelpingme(to)walkthedogwhenIwasonholiday./Iamgratefulthatyouhelpedme(to)walkthedogwhenIwasonholiday.

考查漢譯英.根據(jù)所給的漢語意思和英語提示grateful可知,"感激某人做某事"的英語是begratefultosb.fordoingsth.或begratefulthatsb.didsth.,"在我度假時(shí)"是時(shí)間狀語從句是一般過去時(shí),英語為whenIwasonholiday,"幫助某人做某事"的英語是helpsb.(to)dosth.,"遛狗"的英語是walkthedog,故填I(lǐng)amgratefultoyouforhelpingme(to)walkthedogwhenIwasonholiday./Iamgratefulthatyouhelpedme(to)walkthedogwhenIwasonholiday.

我很感激你在我度假時(shí)幫忙遛狗.

本題考查漢譯英,首先根據(jù)所給的漢語意思找出句子的句型或結(jié)構(gòu),然后選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯進(jìn)行翻譯.【解析】Iamgratefultoyouforhelpingme(to)walkthedogwhenIwasonholiday./Iamgratefulthatyouhelpedme(to)walkthedogwhenIwasonholiday.22、Somefoodisharmfultohumanbody,andeatingsomekindoffoodtoomuchwillcausemanydiseases.【分析】略【解析】Somefoodisharmfultohumanbody,andeatingsomekindoffoodtoomuchwillcausemanydiseases.23、mixture【分析】答案:mixture;mix.考查名詞動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)漢語和詞性提示,mixture.混合,混合體→mixvt.使混合,拌和n.混合.Youcan'tmixoilwithwater你不能把油和水混合.Youneedaspoontobeatthemixturesmooth.你需要用一把調(diào)羹來攪均混合液.

故填mixture;mix.

n.混合;混合體;vt.使混合,拌和n.混合。

牢記單詞詞義,注意單詞拼寫,確保答案正確.【解析】mixture四、閱讀理解(共3題,共15分)24、略

【分析】DBDCB

1.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"Andallthehousesfacedsouth.Thetownwasneverpeaceful.Firebrokeoutonceaweekonsummerafternoons"可知;在冬天里爆發(fā)的火災(zāi)打破了和平.故選D.

2.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"ItwassaidthataNegro(黑人)hadjumpedoutofthehouseonfire,sothepolicearrestedalltheNegroesinthestreet.However,therewerefiresbreakingoutwhentheNegroeswereinprison"可知;因?yàn)楹谌吮粦岩墒强v火犯,所以警察逮捕了所有的黑人.故選B.

3.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"Suddenlyherealizedwhattheactualfactwas.Hedashedoutofthepubtohisfriend'shousenearby,whichalsofacedsouth.Hemadeanexperimenttheretoprovehisidea."在酒吧喝酒;Mauson明白了誰是縱火犯.故選D.

4.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"Atthattime,thesunwasshiningfullintothehouseanditbecamehotterandhotterinsidetheroom"可知;紫外線是真正的縱火犯.故選C.

5.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"Themysteryoffirewasdiscovered"可知;警察最后知道了著火的原因.故選B.

本文講述了一次火災(zāi);以及分析了火災(zāi)的原因.

閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.【解析】。【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】B25、略

【分析】1--3CDA

1.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"1.TheSunlitZone.Thisisthoplayer,nearestthesurface,withenoughlightenteringthewatertosupportphotosynthesis(光合作用).Thesunlitzonegoesdownabout600feet.Becausephotosynthesisoccurshere,morethan90percentofallmarinelifelivesinit;includingmostfish"可知,因?yàn)楣夂献饔冒l(fā)生在這個(gè)區(qū)域,所以大多數(shù)海洋生物都生活在陽光普照的區(qū)域.故選C.

2.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"Thispartoftheoceanextends(延伸)fromabout600feettoabout3,000feetunderthewaterSomeofthefishthatliveherehaveadaptedtobeingabletomakelightthem-selves"可知;該區(qū)域的數(shù)量是3000-600=2400.故選D.

3.A考查文章主旨.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知;本文介紹的是海洋中的光區(qū).故選A.

本文講述的是光的分布對(duì)海洋內(nèi)生物分布的影響.

閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.【解析】?!拘☆}1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A26、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了未來的旅行方式。飛行的汽車可以從地上出發(fā),然后乘坐飛行的汽車去各個(gè)城市或城鎮(zhèn),它們的好處是對(duì)環(huán)境的污染??;可以坐JetPacks這種飛行器去參加聚會(huì)或購物等活動(dòng);乘坐無人駕駛的出租車,自己按照預(yù)定的目的地,電腦操縱可以到達(dá)目的地,它消耗的能量比小汽車或公交車的消耗都低。本文主要介紹了未來的旅行方式。故選D。

根據(jù)“Theidea:flyingcars”中的Fuelefficientenginesandtheadvantageofbeingabletotravelinthesk

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