2023屆湖南省郴州市二模英語試題（解析版）

2023屆高三統(tǒng)一考試試題

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

L答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Bookingaroom.B.Checkingintothehotel.C.Lookingforhiskey.

2.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothedorm.B.Tothereadingroom.C.Tothebookstore.

3.WhatprogramcomesfirstonTV?

A.Apuzzleshow.B.Afootballmatch.C.Afilm.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasjustfivepounds.

B.Hewillmakeaphonecall.

C.Hehasn'tgotanychangenow.

5.Whereisthebutter?

A.Inthebowl.B.Inthefridge.C.Inthecupboard.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdidJackdolastnight?

A.Hestudiedinthelibrary.B.Hewenttoaparty.C.Hepreparedforareport.

7.WhatwillJackhavenextweek?

A.Atest.B.Ameeting.C.Areport.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heliveswithhisparents.

B.Helikeslivingathome.

C.Helikesdoinghousework.

9.Howcanwedescribetheman?

A.Independent.B.Lazy.C.Understanding.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howistheweathernow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'ssuggestion?

A.Practical.B.Crazy.C.Shameful.

12.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheBlackRun?

A.Itisverydangerous.

B.Itiseasyforskiinginthearea.

C.itisverygoodtorexercisinglegs.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Bossandcustomer.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

14.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?

A.Togetafull-timejob.

B.Togotoschool.

C.Togelahighersalary.

15.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Traveling.B.Doingsports.C.SpeakingSpanish.

16.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutintheend?

A.Thenumberof（hepositions.

B.Theresultofhisapplication.

C.Theanswerto（heschoollest.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whohasgotapart-timejobalabakery?

A.Simon.B.Tini.C.Rebecca.

18.WhendidRebeccareturnhome?

A.LastWednesday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

19.WhathappenedtoKim?

A.Shewonacompetition.B.Shewasiliinhospital.C.Shewroteatext.

20.WhydidDannyputupanoticeabouttheshow?

A.Toshowhisdancingskill.

B.Togiveabriefsummaryofit.

C.Toaskpeopletoplaypartsinit.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheSteinhardtSchool'sprograminvocal（聲音的）performanceoffersmusic-basedtrainingforacareerin

musictheatreperformance.Ourcurriculumisdesignedfortheseriousyoungmusicianswhoarcseekingaprogram

thatfullycombinesthestudyofvoicewiththestudyofacting.

Thecoursecontent

Inadditiontovoice,actinganddanceaswellascoursesinmusictheatrehistory,ourprogram'smusictheatre

specializationtrainingtakesplacethroughanintensiveseriesofmusictheatreworkshops.

Theperformanceopportunities

Besidestheworkinclassroomsandstudios,theprogramoffersperformanceopportunitiesinfully-staged

productionsundertheguidanceofprofessionaldirectors,conductors,musicaldirectors,anddesigners.Ourguest

artistsaredrawnfromNewYork'scommunityofprofessionalartistswhocountBroadway,regionaltheatreand

nationaltoursamongtheircredit.Undergraduateandgraduatestudentsalsobenefitfromtheextraordinary

opportunitiesavailablethroughthediverseofferingsofamajoruniversityintheculturalcapitaloftlieworld,New

YorkCity.

Thegraduation

Studentsspecializinginmusictheatremake(heirpublicappearanceintheirfinaltermastheyarepresentedto

NewYork'sagents,castingdirectors,directorsandproducersintheirgraduationshowcasedesignedtoevaluatethe

workofeachstudentandhelpthemmaketheirfirstprofessionalcontactsintheindustry.

Thecontactdetails

Telephone:217-998-5156,217-998-5157

UndergraduateInquiries:ProfessorDiannaHeldnian

GraduateInquiries:Dr.AnaFlaviaZuim

1.Whoistheprogramintendedfor?

A.Universityteachers.

B.Famoussingers.

C.Musicalstudents.

D.Professionaldirectors.

2.Whatshouldthestudentsdotograduatefromtheprogram?

A.Putonashow.

B.Evaluatetheirwork.

C.Meetaproducer.

D.Changetheirappearance.

3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Fashion.

B.Education.

C.Economy.

D.Technology.

【答案】l.C2.A3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一門音樂表演課程的相關(guān)信息。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句4Ourcurricukimisdesignedfortheseriousyoungmusicianswhoarcseekinga

programthatfullycombinesthesiudyofvoicewiththestudyofaeling.（我們的課程是為認(rèn)真的年輕音樂家設(shè)計(jì)

的，他們正在尋求一個將聲音學(xué)習(xí)與表演學(xué)習(xí)充分結(jié)合的課程。）”可知，這些年輕的音樂家還尋求課程，

應(yīng)該還是音樂系的學(xué)生。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段wStudentsspecializinginmusictheatremaketheirpublicappearanceintheirfinalterm

astheyarepresentedtoNewYork'sagents,castingdirectors,directorsandproducersintheirgraduationshowcase

designedtoevaluatetheworkofeachstudentandhelpthemmaketheirfirstprofessionalcontactsintheindustry.

（音樂戲劇專業(yè)的學(xué)生在最后一學(xué)期公開亮相，他們在畢業(yè)展示中被展現(xiàn)給紐約的經(jīng)紀(jì)人、選角導(dǎo)演、導(dǎo)演

和制片人，旨在評估每個學(xué)生的工作，并幫助他們在行業(yè)中進(jìn)行首次職業(yè)接觸。）”可知，為了畢業(yè)，這些

學(xué)生需要準(zhǔn)備一次表演。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"TheSteinhardtSchooPsprograminvocal（聲音的）performanceoffers

music-basedtrainingforacareerinmusictheatrepcrfonrumcc.（斯坦哈特學(xué)校的聲樂表演課程為音樂戲劇表演

職業(yè)生涯提供基于音樂的培訓(xùn)。）”可知，這是一門關(guān)于音樂表演的課程，故可能出自報紙的教育板塊。故

選B項(xiàng)。

B

DarcicHaywardwillhaveherfivc-ycar-oldAlaskanMalamutc.Sora,putpawsonthepavementeverydayof

thenextmonthtoraiseftindsfbrGuideDogsAustralia'sPAWGUSTcampaign.

Theinitiative,whichencouragesAustralianstowalktheirdogsfor3（）minutesadaytor3（）days,isacauseclose

tothe29-year-oki,sheart.HeryoungerblindbrotherLachie,27,wasrecentlymatchedwithaguidedogofhisown,

blackLabradorEddieinMayafter18monthsoftestsandcompatibility（相容）training.

“SinceEddiearrived,Lachiehasbeenabletowalkaroundwithouthiscane（手杖）,feelinglikeheisjustwalking

hisdog,”saidDarcie,wholivesinLangvvarrin,Victoria."Theyarcbestfriends.nSeeingthedifferenceaguidedog

madetoherbrother,Darciewasoverjoyedtoberaisingfunds,sootherAustralianscouldonedayhavetheirown

companiondogs,likeLachie.

“Manypeopleseeaguidedogandgo,notrealizinghowmuchittakestoraiseaguidedogpuppysoIwantto

raisesomeawareness,“saidDarcie."It'samazingtoseehowLachie'slifehasimproved,buttherearemanypeople

withoutthatcompanionship.It\reallynicetobeabletocontributeinanywayIcan.Isharedtheexperienceonour

localcommunitywebpage,mentioningweareraisingmoneyforguidedogs.Surprisingly,acoupleofstrangers

donated.n

ItseemsthatEddiehasalreadybeenapopularpupwiththelocals.4tTherearesomanykidswhohavebeen

askingtopatEddiethatLachiehastorejectthem,Darcieaddedwithasmile.Excitedtobemakingapositive

impactbywalkingherowndog,Darcieiseagertoencouragemorepeopletofetchiheirleashes（牽狗用的皮帶）and

tieuptheirtrainerstotakeaction.

4.Whatisthecampaign?

A.Acharitableevent.

B.Atrainingcourse.

C.Awalkingtest.

D.Acommunityaction.

5.WhateffectdidEddiehaveonLachie?

A.Slight.

B.Positive.

C.Potential.

D.Undesirable.

6.WhydidDarciesharetheexperience?

A.Tosavemoreguidedogs.

B.TospreadLachic'sstory.

C.Tohelpmoreblindpeople.

D.Tointeractwiththeneighbors.

7.WhatdoesDarciewantpeopletodo?

A.Domorewalking.

B.Raisetheirowndogs.

C.Donatesomeleashes.

D.Getinvolvedinthecampaign.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。Darcie下個月將天天遛狗，為一個慈善活動籌集善款。此舉是為了幫助更多的盲

人能有導(dǎo)盲犬的陪伴。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DarcicHaywardwillhaveherfive-year-oldAlaskanMalamutc,Sora,putpawson

thepavementeverydayofthenextmonthtoraisefundsforGuideDogsAustralia'sPAWGUSTcampaign.v（下

個月，達(dá)西?海沃德（DarcieHayward）將讓她5歲的阿拉斯加雪橇犬少拉（Sora）每天在人行道上伸出爪子，為

澳大利亞導(dǎo)盲犬組織的PAwgUST活動籌集資金。）可知，這個活動是一個籌集善款的慈善活動。故選

Ao

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"SinceEddiearrived,Lachichasbeenabletowalkaroundwithouthiscane（手杖），

feelinglikeheisjustwalkinghisdog,“saidDarcic.wholivesinLangwarrin.Victoria.tlThcyarcbes:friends.**

Seeingthedifferenceaguidedogmadetoherbrother,Darciewasoverjoyedtoberaisingfunds,soother

Australianscouldonedayhavetheirowncompaniondogs,likeLachie.M（居住在維多利亞Langvvarrin的達(dá)西

說：“自從埃迪來到這里，拉奇就可以不用拐杖走路了，感覺自己就像在遛狗一樣?！薄八麅H是最好的朋

友?！笨吹綄?dǎo)盲犬給她哥哥帶來的影響，達(dá)西很高興能夠籌集到資金，這樣其他澳大利亞人有一天也能有

自己的同伴狗，比如拉奇。）可知,Eddie對Lachie產(chǎn)生了積極影響。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句"Isharedtheexperienceonourlocalcommunitywebpage,mentioning

weareraisingmoneyforguidedogs.M（我在我們當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的網(wǎng)頁上分享了這個經(jīng)歷，提到我們正在為導(dǎo)盲

犬籌集資金。）可知，Darcie分享他的經(jīng)歷是想有更多人能為這個慈善活動進(jìn)行捐款，從而能幫助更多的盲

人。故選C。

「題詳解】

推埋判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段**Excitedtobemakingapositiveimpactbywalkingherowndog,Darcieiseagerto

encouragemorepeopletofetchtheirleashes（牽狗用的皮帶）andtieuptheirtrainerstotakeaction.M（達(dá)西很高

興能通過遛自己的狗產(chǎn)生積極的影響，她渴望鼓勵更多的人去牽他們的狗鏈，系好運(yùn)動鞋并采取行動。）

可知,Darcie想要更多的人參與到這個慈善活動中來，為幫助盲人貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。故選D。

C

AllthoseChristmastoysandbooksmayspreadmorethangoodcheer.Anewstudyhasconcludedthattwo

commonbacteriathatcausecolds,earinfectionsandsorethroatcanliveforlongperiodsonthesurfacesoftoys,

bocks,andotheritems,evenafterbeingcleaned.

ThefindingsjustpublishedinthejournalInfectionandImmunityshowsomebacteriacontinuetoexiston

surfacesforfarlongerthan（hathasbeenbelieved.

Theresearcherssaidthestudysuggeststhatadditionalpreventivemeasuresmaybenecessarytoprevent

infections,especiallyinsettingssuchasschools,daycarecenters,andhospitals.4tThesefindingsshouldmakeus

morecautiousaboutbacteriaintheenvironmentsincetheychangeourideasabouthowtheseparticularbacteriaare

spread,MsaidAndersHakansson,assistantprofessorofmicrobiologyandlimmunologyinUB."Neverbeforehas

anypaperdirectlyprovedthatthesebacteriacansurvivewellonvarioussurfaces,includinghands,andpotentially

spreadbetweenindividuals.n

S.pneumoniae（肺炎鏈球菌）iswidespreadindaycarecentersandacommoncauseofhospitalinfections.

Hakanssonexplainedtousthatitcommonlycausessorethroatandskininfectionsinchildrenandadults.

lbreachtheirconclusions,theUBresearcherstestedthesurfacesoftoysinadaycarecenter.Theyfoundfour

outoffivetoystestedpositiveforS.pneumoniaeandseveralsur-faces,suchasbabybeds,testedpositiveforS.

pyegenes（化膿性鏈球菌），evenafterbeingcleaned.Thetestingwasdonejustbeforethecenteropeninginthe

morningsoithadbeenmanyhourssincethelasthumancontact.

“Bacterialcolonization（細(xì)菌增殖）doesn't,byitself,causeinfectionbutit'sanecessaryfirststepifaninfection

isgoingtobecomeestablishedinahumanhost,“Hakanssonexplains,^Children,theelderlyandotherswithweak

immunesystemsarceasilyinfected.

8.Whatdoesthestudyfind?

A.Schoolsneedmorepreventivemeasures.

B.Bacteriaseriouslyaffectchildren'shealth.

C.Child-relatedtoyscanspreadmanydiseases.

D.Twobacteriacanliveonitemsforalongtime.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefindings?

A.Interesting.B.Shocking.

C.Pioneering.D.Frightening.

10.Whyarethetestsmentionedinparagraph5?

A.Togivesomerelevantexamples.

B.Toshowthereasonsforthestudy.

C.Tolistsomeexperimentalmethods.

D.Toprovidesupportforthefindings.

11.WhatisthekeyfactorintheformationofinfectionaccordingtoAndersHakansson?

A.Immunesystems.

B.Bacterialcolonization.

C.S.pneumoniae.

D.S.pyogenes.

【答案】8.D9.C10.Dll.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。研究表明，兩種常見的細(xì)菌可長時間存在于物品的表面。因此，研窕人員建議采

取額外措施以預(yù)防細(xì)菌傳播。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段中Anewstudyhasconcludedthattwocommonbacteriathatcausecolds.ear

infectionsandsorethroatcanliveforlongperiodsonthesurfacesoftoys,books,andotheritems,evenafterbeing

cleaned."（一項(xiàng)新的研究得出結(jié)論，兩種常見的致感冒、耳朵感染和喉嚨痛的細(xì)菌可以在玩具、書籍和其

他物品的表面長時間存活，即使在清潔之后也是如此。）可知，講究表明兩種常見的細(xì)菌可長時間存在于

物品的表面。故選D項(xiàng)。

"題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一勺“"Neverbeforehasanypaperdirectlyprovedthatthesebacteriacansurvive

wellonvarioussurfaces,includinghands,andpotentiallyspreadbetweenindividuals.,,M（“以前從來沒有任何

論文直接證明這些細(xì)菌可以在包括手在內(nèi)的各種表面上生存，并可能在個體之間傳播?！保┛芍?，以前是

沒有任何論文證明這個發(fā)現(xiàn)的。由此可知，這個發(fā)現(xiàn)是開拓性的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。結(jié)合第五段“Toreachtheirconclusions,theUBresearcherstestedthesurfacesoftoysinadaycare

center.TheyfoundtouroutoffivetoystestedpositiveforS.pneumoniaeandseveralsur-faces,suchasbabybeds,

testedpositiveforS.pyogenes（化膿性鏈球菌），evenafterbeingcleaned.Thetestingwasdonejustbeforethe

centeropeninginthemorningsoithadbeenmanyhourssincethelasthumancontact.M（為了得出他們的結(jié)

論，UB的研究人員在一家日托中心對玩具的表面進(jìn)行了測試。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，五分之四的玩具被檢測出肺炎

鏈球菌陽性，一些表面，如嬰兒床，即使在清潔后也被檢測出化膿性鏈球菌陽性。這項(xiàng)測試是在中心早上

開門之前進(jìn)行的，所以距陷上次人類接觸已經(jīng)過去了好幾個小時。）可知，第五段介紹了檢驗(yàn)過程，是為了

給這個研究結(jié)果提供證據(jù)。故選D。

[11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段""Bacterialcolonization（細(xì)菌增殖）doesn't,byitself,causeinfectionbutil'sa

necessaryfirststepifaninfectionisgoingtobecomeestablishedinahumanhost,”Hakanssonexplains,“（“細(xì)

菌增殖本身并不會引起感染，但是如果感染要在人類宿主中建立起來，這是必要的第一步，"Hakansson

解釋說）可知，細(xì)菌增殖是感染的第一步。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

“AHofoursensesconvert（轉(zhuǎn)換）physicalenergyinthesurroundingworldintoelectricalresponses,whichare

thecommoncurrencythatthenervoussystemuses,usaidJamesHudspethfromRockefellerUniversiry.

Hudspethsaid,“Ourcarshavetoconvertmechanicalvibrations（震動）intheairintoelectricalresponses.And

thewaythisisdoneisthatthereareso-calledhaircells.Thesecellshavelittlemicroscopicbristles（剛毛），abouta

hundredofthem,andonthetopofeachcell,thesebristlesvibratebackandforthinresponsetosound.Thalsetsup

anelectricalsignalthatgoesdownanervefiberandintothebrain.”

Hudspethcontinued,44Therealquestioniswhathappenswiththesehaircellsastheydegenerate.Welosethem

owingtoloudsoundsandcertaindrugs,andwelosethemwithag-ing.Whatcanbedonetorepairthemsothatwe

canrestorehearing?"

Anotherexpert,RobertFcttiplaccsaid,“Well,Imeantherearctwoaspectstothis,oneofwhichisthatyou

couldtryandregrowthem.Almostallhearinglossisduetodeathofthehaircellsorlackofformationofthemin

thefirstplace.Thecellsarcalldifferent.

Hudspethsaid,“TheproblemsthatRoberthasmentionedgofbrmammals,includingourselves.Thesituation

isdifferentwithotherfour-leggedarimals.But,inreptiles,includingbirds,thisregenerationisgoingcnallthetime,

likeinfish.Infact,youcan（akeachickentoaconcert,blastingitsears.Theywillnicelyregenerate,andevenwith

frequency-specifichaircells,theywillreconnect,andtheanimalwillbeabletohearnormallyagain.n

Hudspethadded,“Iagreethatthereisanenormouschallenge,andthisiscertainlysome-thingthatwon'thappen

overnightinourselves.ButIdon'tthinkit'sahopelesstaskandIthinkbasicallywhatmanypeoplearctryingtodo

isdecode（解碼）thesignalssentasthesehaircellsdevelop,andbydoingsotorecognizethesignalingpathwaysthat

mightbereactivatedtheoriginaldevelopmentandrestorehaircellsbythatmeans.”

12.Howistheconversionachievedaccordingtothetext?

A.Throughthebrain.

B.Throughhaircells.

C.Throughphysicalenergy.

D.Throughcertaindrugs.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degenerate”inparagraph3mean?

A.Worsen.B.Form.

C.Proceed.D.Extend.

14.Whatdoestheenormouschallengementionedinthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Replacingcells.

B.Receivingsignals.

C.Restoringhearing.

D.Reconnectingpathways.

15.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howdoelectricalresponseswork?

B.Howcanwedecodehearingsignals?

C.Whatresultsinmechanicalvibrations?

D.Whatcananimalsteachhearingresearchers?

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。有些動物雖然喪失了聽力，但是有恢復(fù)的可能。人類也許能從它們身上借鑒一些

經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第.二句"Andthewaythisisdoneisthatthereareso-calledhaircells.（這樣做的

方法是有所謂的毛細(xì)胞。）可知，這種轉(zhuǎn)化通過所謂的毛細(xì)胞來實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Welosethemowingtoloudsoundsandcertaindrugs,andwelosethemwith

ag-ing."（我們失去了它們，由于巨大的盧甘和某些藥物，并且因?yàn)槔匣覀兪チ怂鼈儭＃┛芍?，本?/p>

引出問題“這些毛細(xì)胞退化時會發(fā)生什么”。因而劃線詞的含義為“退化”，選項(xiàng)A意思接近，故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Welosethemowingtoloudsoundsandcertaindrugs,andwelosethemwithag-

ingWhatcanbedonetorepairthemsothatwecanrestorehearing?”"（我們失去了它們，由「巨大聲音和

某些藥物，并且因?yàn)槔匣覀兪它們。我們可以做些什么來修復(fù)它們，以便我們能夠恢復(fù)聽力？”）

第四段中“Almostallhearinglossisduetodeathofthehaircellsorlackofformationoftheminthefirst

place."（幾乎所有的聽力損失都是由于毛細(xì)胞的死亡或者毛細(xì)胞缺乏形成。）第五段“Hudspethsaid,“The

problemsthatRoberthasmentionedgoformammals,includingourselves.Thesituationisdifferentwithother

four-leggedanimals.But,inreptiles,includingbirds,thisregenerationisgoingonallthetime,likeinfish.Infact,

youcantakeachickentoaconcert,blastingitsears.Theywillnicelyregenerate,andevenwithfrequency-specific

haircells,theywillreconnect,andtheanimalwillbeabletohearnonnallyagain.（哈德斯佩思說：“羅伯特

提到的問題是針對哺乳動物的，包括我們自己。這種情況與其他四條腿的動物不同。但是，爬行動物，包

括鳥類，這種再生一直在進(jìn)行，就像魚類一樣。事實(shí)上，你可以帶一只雞去聽音樂會，把它的耳朵炸掠。

它們會很好地再生，即使有特定頻率的毛細(xì)胞，它們也會重新連接起來，動物將能夠再次正常地聽到聲

音?！保┳詈笠欢沃小皌hisiscertainlysome-thingthatwon'thapp二novernightinourselves."（這肯定是不會

在一夜之間發(fā)生在我們自己身上的事情。）可知文章中講到很多原因會導(dǎo)致我們的聽力喪失，有些動物卻能

恢復(fù)聽力，或許人類也可以恢復(fù)聽力，由此引出最后一段的“這是個非常大的挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)榛謴?fù)聽力肯定不

會一夜之間就在我們?nèi)祟惿砩习l(fā)生”。故詵C。

[15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀文章，結(jié)合文章中第三段最后一句"WhatcanbedonetorepairIhemsothalwecanrestore

hearing?"（我們可以做些什么來修復(fù)它們，以便我們能夠恢復(fù)聽力？）及最后一段中“ButIdon'thinkit's

ahopelesstaskandIthinkbasicallywhatmanypeoplearetryingtodoisdecode（解碼）thesignalssentasthese

haircellsdevelop,andbydoingsotorecognizethesignalingpathwaysthatmightbereactivatedtheoriginal

developmentandrestorehaircellsbythatmeans.""（但是我不認(rèn)為這是一個沒有希望的任務(wù)?我認(rèn)為基本

上許多人正在嘗試做的是解碼發(fā)送的信號，隨著這些毛細(xì)胞的發(fā)展，并通過這樣做來識別信號通路，可能

會重新激活原來的發(fā)展和恢復(fù)毛細(xì)胞的手段?！保┩瑫r結(jié)合文章其它段落內(nèi)容可知，文章中講到很多原因

會導(dǎo)致我們的聽力喪失，有些動物卻能恢復(fù)聽力，或許人類也可以恢復(fù)聽力，因而本文的主要內(nèi)容可以是，

人類也許能從動物身上借鑒一些恢復(fù)聽力的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Havingavegetablegardenoffersmanyhealthbenefits.Herearcreasonswhyahomevegetablegardenbeats

eventhefarmers'marketwhenitcomestoyourhealthandwell-being.

16.

Gardeningisveryphysical.Whatmakesgardeningbetterthanagymworkoutisthatithappensoutdoors

withfreshairandsunshine.Whetheryouareweedinginthedown-warddogposition,ordiggingbagsofsoil,a

gardendeliversthefullgymexperience,fromcardiorightdowntoyoga.

Yourgardenprovidesyouwitharawdiet.Mosthomegrowncropstastebetterthanstore-boughtbutno

vegetabletakesthistothenextlevellikesweetpeas.17.butmostgardenersfindthatevenafewvines（膝）

areworththespace.Ahandfuloffreshly-shelled,rawsweetpeasburstingintoyourmouthonasummermorning

havefewrivalsinthefoodkingdom.

18.

Theaverageconsumerremainsatthemercyoftheproducebuyeratthelocalmarket,butoncethehome

gardenerdiscoversthediversityofcolorsandtastesthatcanbehomegrown,anutrient-richvegetablechoiceopens

up.Heirloom（原種的）tomatoesrangeincolorfromdeeppurpleandnearlyblacktogoldenyellowandpalewhite.

Besidesthecolor,thereisanotherbenefit.19.

Yourgardenallowsyoutogive.20.butnothingfeelsasgreataswhenyousharefood.Imaginehowit

feelsforotherstoreceivefreshhomegrownvegetables.Abasketofheir-loomchenytomatoescandisappearfaster

thanaboxofdonutsdeepfriedinfat.

A.It'snicetoreceivegifts

B.Weknow（ha（itfeelsgoodtogive

C.Yourgardenletsyoueattherainbow

D.Thevegetablegardenmakesyouachef

E.Growingvegetableshelpsyoutakeexercise

F.Expertsmaynotrecommendsweetpeasforsmallgardens

G.Nutritionistsagreethatcolorfulvegetablesarerichinnutrition

【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.G20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是家庭菜園對健康和幸福有益的原因。

【16題詳解】

空格處是本段主題句,由空后的"Gardeningisveryphysical.Whatmakesgardeningbetterthanagymworkout

isthatithappensoutdoorswithfreshairandsunshine.Whetheryouarcweedinginthedown-warddogposition,

ordiggingbagsofsoil,agardendeliversthefullgymexperience,fromcardiorightdowntoyoga.（園藝是非常需

要體力勞動的。園藝比健身房鍛煉更好的地方在于，園藝是在戶外進(jìn)行的，有新鮮的空氣和陽光。無論你

是下犬式除草，還是挖土袋，花園都能提供全面的健身體驗(yàn)，從有氧運(yùn)動到瑜伽。）”可知，本段主要講的

是園藝是一種鍛煉，E選項(xiàng)“Growingvegetableshelpsyoutakeexercise（種蔬菜有助于鍛煉身體）”說明了進(jìn)

行園藝可以鍛煉，因此概括本段內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選E。

【17題詳解】

空前說“Mosthomegrowncropstastebetterthanstore-bought,butnovegetabletakesthistothenextlevellike

sweelpeas.（大多數(shù)自家種植的作物都比商店買的好吃，但沒有一種蔬菜能像甜豌豆那樣達(dá)到更高的水

平。）”>空后說"butmostgardenersfindthatevenafewvines（j8）arcworththespace.Ahandfuloffreshly-

shelled,rawsweetpeasburstingintoyourmoulhonasummermorninghavefewrivalsinthefoodkingdom.（但大

多數(shù)園丁發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使只有幾株藤蔓，也值得擁有這樣的空間。在夏日的早晨，一把新鮮的、生的甜豌豆涌

進(jìn)你的嘴里，在美食王國里沒有什么能與之匹敵的了。）“，因此空格處應(yīng)該說到和甜豌豆相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)

選項(xiàng)“Expertsmaynotrecommendsweetpeasforsmallgardens（專家可能不建議小花園種植甜豌豆）”說明的

是和甜豌豆相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。

【18題詳解】

空格處是本段主題句，itl空后的“TheaverageconsumerremainsatIhemercyoftheproducebuyeratthelocal

market,butonce（hehomegardenerdiscoversthediversityofcolorsandtastesthatcanbehomegrown,anutrient-

richvegetablechoiceopensup.Heirloom（原種的）tomatoesrangeincolorfromdeeppurpleandnearlyblackto

goldenyellowandpalewhite.（普通哨費(fèi)者仍然受當(dāng)?shù)厥袌錾限r(nóng)產(chǎn)品買家的擺布，但一旦家庭園丁發(fā)現(xiàn)了可以

自己種植的顏色和口味的多樣性，營養(yǎng)豐富的蔬菜就有了選擇。原種番茄的顏色從深紫色、接近黑色到金

黃色和淡白色不等。）”可知，家庭菜園能帶來各種顏色,C選項(xiàng)“Yourgardenletsyoueattherainbow（你的

花園讓你吃彩虹（般顏色的蔬菜））”概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選C。

【19題詳解】

空格前說"Besidesthecolor,thereisanotherbenefit.（除了顏色,與有一個好處。）”，空格處應(yīng)該說家庭菜

園除了帶來豐富的顏色外，這些色彩豐富的蔬菜還有什么好處，G選項(xiàng)“Nutrilionisisagreethaicolorful

vegetablesarerichinnutrition（營養(yǎng)學(xué)家認(rèn)為顏色鮮艷的蔬菜營養(yǎng)豐富）”說明了顏色鮮艷的蔬菜的好處是營

養(yǎng)豐富，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。

【20題詳解】

本段主題句是“Yourgardenallowsyoutogive.（你的花園允許你給予。）"，空后說"butnothingfeelsas

greataswhenyousharefood（但沒有什么比分享食物更讓人開心的了）”，因此空格處應(yīng)說給予是讓人開心

的，B選項(xiàng)“Weknowthatitfeelsgoodtogive（我們知道給予的感覺很好）”說明「給予是讓人開心的，承上

啟下，符合語境，故選B。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asaflorist,Ispenthoursarrangingthedisplayforanevent.Butadaylater,itwasunwantedandthrownaway

21.Iwanted(odosomethingwithit,believingmanyoftheflowersstillingoodconditioncouldbe

22.

ThinkingIcouldmakethemostofthesebeautiful23.1startedtakinghomeasmanyaspossible,and

givingthemtohospitals,buttherewerestillmany24.Then,onedayIhadan25.

Ibeganrepurposingsomeoftlicminto26items.Apinkagapanthus(百子蓮)becameanecklace,

whileIusedabanksia(山龍眼)asagiantheadpiece.Afriend,Lilywasat-(raclive,withtheorangeflowersonher

27.whichlookedlikeafamoushairstyle.Andsomeofmycreationswere28byanotherfriend.

Sharingthephotosonthesocialmediagotpeople29.Manywere30athowwastefulthe

floralindustrycouldbe.Bythen,Ifoundmore31.Myartworksshowedmethatwereallycould

32.flowers.OnValentine'sDay,thereweresomany33-rosesthatIwovethemtogetherintoa

giantredsuit,whichLilyworewhilewalkingthrough(hecity.

Ithinkmyworkis34theideasaboutbeauty.Somethingpeoplemightthinkis35forthe

bincanreallyhaveawholeotherlifeinit.SoIhopepeoplecanthinkmoreaboulwhat(heythrowout.

21.A.speciallyB.patientlyC.intentionallyD.carefully

22.A.refundedB.reusedC.returnedD.recommended

23.A.stagesB.displaysC.plantsD.memories

24.A.leftoverB.takenoverC.lookedoverD.gotover

25.A.interviewB.accidentC.opportunityD.idea

26.A.salesB.workC.