2023屆山東省日照市高考二模英語試題(含答案)

2023屆山東省日照市高考二模英語試題

學(xué)校：姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

Fromamulti-dayhikefollowingtheroutesofaJapanesepoet,toaclassicclimbinthe

ArgentinianLakeDistrict,therearethousandsofincredibletrails（小路）thatallowustoget

upclosetonature.

AppalachianTrail,UniledStales

Extendingfor2,200miles,theAppalachianTrailislistedasthelongesthiking-only

footpathintheworld.ItrunsfromSpringierMountaininGeorgiatoMountKatahdinin

Maine,passingthroughsomeofthemostremotecountryintheUnitedStates.Thatmeansit's

ahardtask,eitherforthosewithendlessvacationallowance,orwalkerslookingtodoasmall

pieceofaclassicroute.

TheBashoWayfarer,Japan

Thisself-guidedtripfollowsaroutetakenbythepoetMatsuoBashoover300yearsago.

Thesix-dayhikestartsinSendaiandworksitswaythroughthenorthernTohokuregion,

passingthroughtheUNESCOWorldHeritage（遺產(chǎn)）SiteofHiraizumiandalongtheancient

DewaKaidopath.WithitsbeechandcheiTyforests,itfinishesalthetempleofYamadera.

MountToubkal,Morocco

ThepathupwardsrisesfromthevillageofImlil,passingoveradryriverbedbefore

risingsharplythroughatempleandontowardsalargemountaincottage.Afterovernighthere,

hikerssetoffupthesnowfieldtothepeak,wheretheAtlasMountainsopenoutandtheviews

arebreathtaking.Alocalguideandmuleteersforcarryingluggageareamust.

TheDingleWay,Ireland

Itisaring-likepaththatoffersthebestwaytogetundertheskinofwildCountyKerryin

Ireland'ssouthwest.StartinginthetownofTralee,theclockwisepathfollowsnarrowroads,

takinginthewidesweepofsandatInchStrand,passingalongtheclifftopsoutsideDingle

townandheadingaroundtheedgeofMountBrardon,thehighestpeakontheDingle

Peninsula.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheBashoWayfarer?

A.Itoffersnoguideservice.B.Itwasbuiltbyapoet.

C.ItendsinthenorthernTohokuregion.D.Itisontheworldheritagelist.

2、Wherecanhikersenjoyagoodviewofsnow?

A.AppalachianTrail.B.TheBashoWayfarer.

C.MountToubkaLD.TheDingleWay.

3、WhatisspecialabouttheDingleWay?

A.Itfollowsacirclepath.B.Itisthelongestintheworld.

C.ItfinishesatMountBrandon.D.ItreachesthehighestpeakinIreland.

Ke'Ny句ahFerebeewasstandingbythekitchenworktop,addingcupcakelinerstoapan.

Sheusedanicecreamspoontofilleachwithcakebatter（面糊）toensuretheywouldlook

identical.Afinishedgroupsalonthecounterwithwhilebullercreamturningonlop.The

cupcakeswerefora2-year-old,s"Moana”-themedbirthdayparty.Thenextday,shehad

ordersfbratwo-ticrcdcakeandtwobirthdaycakes.

Whilemostteenagersarespendingthesummerhangingoutwithfriendsandworking,

Ke'Ny萬ahisfillingorders,updatingherwebsiteandgertingnewbrandingphotos.Sheowns

andoperatesKayKeBakery,ahome-basedbusiness,specializingincustomcakesand

cupcakes.Sheoffers14flavors.Sherequiresatleasttwotofourweeks'noticeonorders,and

shegetssixtosevenaweek.

In2020,shestartedbakingoutofboredomandadesireforcake.Sheaskedhermomfor

asolution.Mompointedhertoaboxofcakemixinthecupboard.Ke'Ny萬ah'sfirstattempt

failed.Butshetriedmakingmorecakesthenextday.Shegotbetter.

ShewatchedhoursofYouTubevideostocomeupwitharecipeandtoteachherself

bakingtechniques."OnceIgotonInstagramandstartedseeingotherpeople'sdecorated

cakes,that'swhenIgotinspiredtobeacakeartistinsteadofjustabaker,“shesaid.Shetook

businessclassessuchasdigitalmarketingatherschool.Shealsoregisteredforacourseto

becomeacertifiedcustomerservicespecialist.Ittaughtherhowtotalktocustomersandgel

throughasale.She'sconstantlytryingtofindmorewaystopromoteherbusinessandfind

newclients."It'salittledifficulthavingtokeepupwithbothmyInstagramandmyFacebook

pagesandmanagingschool,personallifeandabusiness.Itcanbealotsometimes,butI

manage.”

NakesiaFercbec,Ke'Nyzjah'smother,（ellherdaughter'sfatherhasbeeninfluential.

Kc'Ny句ahgiveshermotheralargeofthecredit."She'slikemybiggestsupporter.She's

mademewhoIam.I'vecometorealizethatIamanincredibleperson.

4、WhatwasKe'Nyzjahdoingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Designingathemedparty.B.Makingcakesforbusiness.

C.Preparingforherbirthdayparty.D.Placinganorderforcakesonline.

5、WhatcanbeinferredaboutKaykeBakery?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Ithostspartiesforcustomers.

C.Itisajointbusiness.D.Itmainlyprovidesserviceforkids

6、WhatmightbeachallengeforKe'Nyzjah?

A.Attendingbusinessclasses.B.Teachingherselfbakingtechniques.

C.Gettingalongwithherclients.□.Balancingherbusinesswithschooling.

7、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Ahome-basedteenbaker.B.Aboredorri-killingbakery.

C.Howtobecomeacakeartist.D.Howtostartabusiness.

CrossingPhoenix,Arizona,arc180milesofcanals.In1867,thecity'sfoundingfather,

JackSwillingsawtheremainsofirrigation（灌溉）channelswanderingacrossthelandscape.

Herealizedthat,centuriesbefore,somesocietyhadfarmedthisdesert.Soonafter,Swilling

beganclearingtheblockedcanalstobringagriculturebacktotheregion.

Threeyearslater,Swillingandotherpioneersmettoconsidernamesfortheirsettlement.

ThetoptwowerePumpkinvilleandStonewall.Luckily,EnglishadventurerDarrellDuppa

proposedanameinspiredbytheresurrection（復(fù)興）ofthecanals.44AgreatraceOECClived

hereandanothergreatracewilllivehereinthefuture,“heconsidered.predictthatanew

citywillspring,phoenix-like,fromtheruinsandashesoftheold.”

GaryHuckleberry,aresearcher,said,“Inthesouthwest,wehavesomeseriousissuesto

dealwithintermsofwater.TheColoradoRiveristhemainsourceofwaterforthesouthwest

andit'soverdistributed.Wc'vcgotpopulationgrowthandclimatechange.Howarcwcgoing

todealwiththat?Ithinktheresomethingtobelearnedbylookingatpastsocietieswho

managedwaterforthousandsofyears.”

ThatgreatsocietywastheHohokam.Between100and1450AD,theyconstructed1,000

milesofcanals.AstheHohokamexpandedtheirnetwork,theyconstantlyrepaired,cleaned

anddivertedthecanals."Itrequirescooperation,becausealltheusersofthewaterfromthat

canalhavetoagreenotonlytoconstructit,butalsotomaintainit,“Henderson,ascientist,

said."Userswouldhavetoagreetocertainconditionstokeeptheentiresystemgoing.^^The

Hohokamcommittedtosharingwaterandputthemselvesontimetables.

TheHohokamusedcanalirrigationfbr3,000years.<4That,tome,isthedefinitionof

sustainabledevelopment,Huckleberrysaid."Theylearnedhowtosustainablyfarm,to

managewater,tonotdestroytheirsoilsinawaythatisworthyandmightgiveusinsightinto

howwemightdealwiththecurrenttrouble.Ithinkoneofthekeylessonsisthatyoudon't

putallyoureggsinonebasket.”

8、WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thereconstructionofcanals.

B.Theoriginofthecity'snamePhoenix.

C.Thcdiscoveryoftheirrigationchannels.

D.Theagriculturaldevelopmentinthesettlement.

9、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thesourceofwaler.B.Theclimatechange.

C.Thepopulationgrowth.D.Theover-distributionofwater.

1（）、WhatdoesHendersonsayabouttheHohokam?

A.Theywereexpertinfanning.

B.Theywerepooratlimemanagement.

C.Theyhadastrongsenseofteamspirit.

D.Theyfoughtfortheirrightstousewater.

11、WhichofthefollowingwouldHuckleberryagreewith?

A.Canalirrigationisoutofdate.B.Sustainabledevelopmentmatters.

C.FarmingcansolvecuiTenttrouble.D.Thelossofsoilsisworsethanbefore.

ResearchersinSingaporehavedevelopedanelectronicmaterialthathelpsrobotssense

andtouchnearbyobjects.

Thematerialisakindoffoam:asolidsubstancethatisfilledwithairandissoft.Andthe

foamhasanotherusefulquality.Itrepairsitselfwhendamaged,muchlikehumanskin.The

materialiscalledAiFoam,whichisshortforartificiallyinnervatedfoam.Toinnervatemeans

tosupplywithnerves.Inrobots,AiFoamwouldgatherinformationfromnearbyandsendit

toacomputercontrollingtherobot.AiFoamisastretchypolymer（聚合物）combinedwitha

mixturethatlowerssurfacetension.Thismeansthatifyoucutthematerial,itcanreturn

easilyintoonepiece.

Tocopythehumansenseoftouch,theresearchersmixedmicroscopicpiecesofmetal

intothematerial.Thentheyaddedverysmallelectricalconnectionsbeneaththesurfaceofthe

foam.

BenjaminTee,aleadresearcheronthenewmaterialattheNationalUniversityof

Singapore,saidthatwhenthereispressureonthematerial,themetalparticles（顆粒）get

closer.Themovementchangestheirelectricalproperties.Theelectricalconnectionssense

thesechangesandsendinformationaboutthemtoacomputer,whichthentellstherobotwhat

todo.

“WhenImovemyfingernearthesensor,youcanseethesensorismeasuringthe

changesofmyelectricalfieldandrespondsaccordinglytomytouchJhesaid.Therobotic

handsensesnotonlytheamountbutalsothedirectionoftheforceplacedonit.Thatcould

makerobotsmoreintelligentandresponsive.

TeesaidAiFoamisthefirstmaterialofitskindtocombineself-repairingpropertieswith

nearnessandpressuresensing.Afterspendingovertwoyearsdevelopingit,Tccandhisteam

hopethematerialcanbeputtousewithinfiveyears.

12、WhatisonefeatureofAiFoam?

A.Itismadeoutofair.B.Itisalow-costmaterial.

C.Ithasself-repairingability.D.Itcanreplacehumanskin.

13、Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?

A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Bylistingexamples.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byofferingexplanations.

14、Whichofthefollowinggivesorderstotherobot?

A.BenjaminTee.B.Theresearcher.

C.Thesensor.D.Thecomputer.

15、WhatcanwelearnaboutAiFoamfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itcanmeasuretheshapeofyourfinger.

B.Itcanchangethedirectionoftheforce.

C.Itwillcomeontothemarketinthenearfuture.

D.Itmakesrobotsmoresensitivethanhumanbeings.

二、七選五

16、Hurricaneseasoncanbewildandunpredictable.①Herearesomeways

youcanbeefupyourhomesecurityinhurricaneweather,evenifyouneedtomoveout.

?Thatactuallydoesnothingtoensureyoursafetyinthepowerfulwinds.

Stickingtohurricanesheltersorplywood（膠合板）istheonlywaytogowhenitcomesto

protectingthosepointsofentryinhurricaneconditions.Buysheetsofplywood,measure

yourwindowsandusebrackets（支架）toholdtheplywoodinplace.

Sandbagsareveryuseful.Whilesandbagswon/tbeabletohelpintheextremestorm,

manypeoplewillbeabletopreventfloodingandextensivedamagetotheirbelongingsby

placingsandbags.③Anystormwaterthatiskeptoutofyourhomeisstormwater

thatwon'tbeabletodamagethebelongingsinsideyourhome,sosandbagsarewellworth

havingatyourdoorwaysduringahurricane.

It'simportanttopreparetheinsideofyourhomeforstrongwindsandrain.Butyou

shouldalsokeepaneyeontheoutsideofyourhouse,too.Trim（修剪）trees,especiallydead

branches,topreventanythingelsethatcouldflythroughawindowandcausedamage

duringahurricane.④

Youshouldalsotakepicturesofexpensiveitemslikeelectronicsandkeepnotesoftheir

serialnumbers.⑤Also,therearealwaysbadpeopleoutrightafterastorm.Ifthe

worsthappensandyourhomeisbrokenintorightafterabadstorm,havingpicturesand

detailednotesaboutwhatwasinyourhomepriortothehurricanewillmakeiteasierfor

policetotrackdownstolenitems.

A.Youshouldhaveacameraathome.

B.ltcanbestrongenoughtoresisttheforcefulwinds.

C.Makingsurenothingislooseinyouryardisimportant.

D.Youmayseepeopletapingwindowsbeforeahurricanecomes.

E.Theywillbeabletoeffectivelykeepstormwateroutinmanycases.

Eltwillaidwithyourinsurancecompanyifanythingneedstobereplaced.

G.Thesedangerousstormscanbringdamagetoyourhomeandbelongings.

三、完形填空（15空）

ResidentsofaWiltshiretownhavecreatedaverticallivinggardentofightpollution.The

wallofplantshasbeen1tothesideofashopinBridgeYardinthecenterofBradfbrd-on-

Avon.

StephanieEdwards2theideaandbroughtittothetowncounciltoputinto3

“Asamatteroffact,theplantshave4withtheminsects,andwe'vehadacoupleofbirds

sittinguptheresoit's5forsureandwemustnotforgetthe6ofhealthandwell

being,“shesaid.

Thewallhadbeeninthe7since2019andtookaboutfivedaystoconstruct.Thewall

is8seasonalplants,lowenergyLEDlighting,birdhousesandbughotels.

AlexKaysaidthelivingwallhadanumberofbeneficial9"Idon'tthinkthat

anyonewillguaranteethatthiswillsolveourairqualitysituation,butitwill1（）it.“she

said."It'snotjustthetrafficandthe11quality,butthisisaboutwellbeing.Thisisgood

forthe12

JaniesSullivan-Tailyour,whoownsthenearbySwanHotel,saidhewasreally13

withthewall."Ithinkit's14acleanertown,anicertown,butalsosomething15that

isgoingtoattractvisitorsaswell/'headded.

17、A.limitedB.movedC.attachedD.pulled

18、A.explainedB.formedC.tested□.predicted

19^A.actionB.troubleC.shape□.production

20、A.filledB.sharedC.broughtD.kept

21、A.changingB.growingC.marketing□.working

22A.benefitsB.causesC.meanings□.results

23、A.waitingB.planningC.painting□.destroying

24A.connectedtoB.mixedwithC.macleupofD.brokenupinto

25、A.aspectsB.profitsC.views□.examples

26、A.makeB.helpC.leaveD.find

27、A.lifeB.soilC.waterD.air

28、A.businessB.agricultureC.technology□.communication

29、A.familiarB.carefulC.patientD.pleased

30、A.designingB.creatingC.describing0.copying

31>A.abnormalB.strangeC.uniqueD.common

四、短文填空

32、SamanthaCristoforetti,thefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,①

(post)agroupofphotosandseveralChinesesentencesonherTwitteraccount

duringhermissionattheInternationalSpaceStation.

Attachedtothephotos②(be)severallinesfromPrefacetoPoems

ComposedattheOrchidPavilion,anancientChinesecalligraphymasterpiece③

famousChinesecalligrapherWangXizhifromtheEasternJinDynasty.

Cristoforettievengave?accuratetranslationofthelines,saying,“Looking

upzIseethevastnessoftheuniverse.⑤(bow)myhead,Ilookatthemultitude

oftheworld.Thegazeflies,theheartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak,⑥

thisistruehappinessindeed//

“Herquotation(弓卜語)ofthelinesshowsthatshe?(careful)observedthe

universewiththevisionofChinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromspace.Sucha

quotationisveryspecial,⑧showsherambitionandasenseofpride/said

ProfessorWangHuifromTsinghuaUniversity.

Herquotationalsosparkedaheated?（discuss）amongforeignInternet

usersonsocialmedia.SomenetizenssaidthatwithherChineselanguagecapacity,

Cristoforettialsohastheability?（work）attheChinesespacestation,while

othershopethattherewillbelessconflictandmorecooperationintheworld.

五、書面表達(dá)

33、假定你是李華，你校原定于本周五舉行為期兩天的“農(nóng)耕研學(xué)（AgriculturalField

Trip）”活動(dòng)，因天氣影響將延期舉行。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件告知交換生David,內(nèi)容包括：

1.說明變動(dòng)原因；

2.告知變動(dòng)情況。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34、December1952inWisconsinwasbitterlycold.Acurious7-year-old,Iwasin

hesitationwhenmyfatherarrivedhomefromworkwithsomethinghiddeninhisjacket.

“GuesswhatIhave/hesaid.Heslowlyunwrappedthejackettotakeoutafrozenowl（貓頭

鷹）.He'dfoundthefrozenbirdonhiscarwhenheleftworkandguessedthatithadflown

intothewindshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）.

Dadthoughtitmightbealiveandwantedtoletitwarmup.Mymotheragreedtoletthe

birdstayovernight,soDadandItookittothebasement（地下室）andcarefullylaiditnear

ourcoalstove.Iwasthefirstoneintothekitchenthenextmorningforabowlofcereal（麥

片）.Ifoundtheowlrestingonthesugarbowlasifwaitingforitsbreakfast.Ihurriedtotell

myparentsthattheowlwasaliveandsittingatthekitchentable.Momdidn'tlikethatitwas

inthekitchenandwanteditoutofthehouse.

Dadinstructedmetoopenthebackdoorwhileheforcedtheowltowardme.Iheard

theflappingofwings,butbeforeIcoulddirectitsflightoutside,theowlturnedaroundaway

fromthecoldaircominginthedoorandflewpastme,downthestairsintotheshelterof

thewarmbasement.Restinginthespacenearthetopofthebasement,theowlwassafely

beyondourreach.Wetrieddrivingitoutwithabroom,butitcalmlyflewtothefarsideof

thebasement.SoonDadandIwerelaughingtoohardtocontinue,andwerealizedthere

wasnowaywecoulddrivetheowloutifitwantedtostay.Momagreedtohaveitinthe

houseuntilDadcouldcatchitwhenitbecameweakfromhunger.Butthatneverhappened.

注意：

L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thedoordidn'tshutproperly,whichallowedmiceintothebasement.

Asspringarrived,weknewitwastimefortheowltoleave.

參考答案

1、答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBashoWayfarer,J叩an部分中第一句話“Thisself-guided

tripfollowsaroutetakenbythepoetMatsuoBashoover300yearsago.（這次自助之旅沿著

300多年前詩人松尾芭蕉走過的路線進(jìn)行）“可知，BashoWayfarer沒有導(dǎo)游服務(wù)。故選

Ao

2、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountToubkal,Morocco部分的第二句話“Afterovernighthere,

hikerssetoffupthesnowfieldtothepeak,wheretheAtlasMountainsopenoutandtheviews

arebreathtaking.（在這里過了一夜之后，徒步旅行者們踏上了雪地，登上了山頂，阿特

拉斯山脈向外延伸，景色令人嘆為觀止）''可知，在MountToubkal徒步旅行者沿著雪地

向頂峰進(jìn)發(fā)，沿途可欣賞到雪景。故選C。

3、答案：A

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDingleWay,Ireland部分中“Itisaring-likepath（這是一個(gè)

環(huán)形的道路）”可知，DingleWay這條線路是環(huán)形的。故選A。

4、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"Ke'NyzjahFerebeewasstandingbythekitchen

worktop,addingcupcakelinerstoapan.Sheusedanicecreamspoontofilleachwithcake

batter（面糊）toensuretheywouldlookidentical.Afinishedgroupsatonthecounterwith

whitebuttercreamturningontop.Thecupcakeswerefora2-year-old,s^Moana'-themed

birthdayparty.Thenextday,shehadordersforatwo-tieredcakeandtwobirthdaycakes.

（Ke,NyzjahFerebcc正站在廚房的匚作臺(tái)面旁，往平底鍋里加紙杯蛋糕襯墊。她用冰淇

淋勺把蛋糕面糊填滿，以確保它們看起來一模一樣。一群吃完的人坐在柜臺(tái)上，上面

是白色的奶油。這些紙杯蛋糕是為一個(gè)兩歲孩子的《海洋奇緣》主題生日派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備

的。第二天，她收到了兩層蛋糕和兩個(gè)生日蛋糕的訂單。戶可知，Ke'Nyzjah在為生意

做蛋糕。故選B。

5、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Sherequiresatleasttwotofourweeks'noticeonorders,

andshegetssixtosevenaweek.（她要求訂單至少提前兩到四周通知，而她每周會(huì)收到

六到七份訂單。）“可知，KaykeBakery很受歡迎。故選A。

6、答案：D

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句話"It'salittledifficulthavingtokeepupwith

bothmyInstagramandmyFacebookpagesandmanagingschool,personallifeanda

business.Itcanbealotsometimes,butImanage.（要同時(shí)關(guān)注我的Instagram和Facebook

頁面，還要管理學(xué)校、人人生活和生意，這有點(diǎn)困難。有時(shí)會(huì)有很多，但我能應(yīng)

付。）”可知，Ke'Nyzjah面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是平衡她的事業(yè)和學(xué)業(yè)。故選D。

7、答案：A

解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第二段的“Whilemostteenagersarespendingthe

summerhangingoutwithfriendsandworking,Ke'Ny萬ahisfillingorders,updatingher

websiteandgettingnewbrandingphotos.SheownsandoperatesKayKeBakery,ahome-

basedbusiness,specializingincustomcakesandcupcakes.Sheoffers14flavors.She

requiresatleasttwotofourweeks'noticeonorders,andshegetssixtosevenaweek.（當(dāng)大

多數(shù)青少年都在和朋友出去玩、工作的時(shí)候，KdNyzjah卻在接訂單、更新她的網(wǎng)站、

拍攝新的品牌照片。她擁有并經(jīng)營KayKeBakery,這是一家以家庭為基礎(chǔ)的企業(yè)，專

門從事定制蛋糕和紙杯蛋糕。她提供14種口味。她要求訂單至少提前兩到四周通知，

而她每周會(huì)收到六到七份才單。廠可知，本文主要講的是Ke'NyzjahFerebee,一個(gè)十

幾歲的青少年，在父母的支持下，在家自己制作蛋糕，開展網(wǎng)上定制業(yè)務(wù)，生意火

爆，故選A。

8、答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Threeyearslater,Swillingandotherpioneersmetto

considernamesfortheirsettlement.ThetoptwowerePumpkinvilleandStonewall.Luckily,

EnglishadventurerDarrellDuppaproposedanameinspiredbytheresurrection（復(fù)興）ofthe

canals.（三年后，Swilling和其他拓荒者開會(huì)考慮給他們的定居點(diǎn)起什么名字。前兩名

是Pumpkinville和Stonewall。幸運(yùn)的是，英國冒險(xiǎn)家DarreHDuppa以運(yùn)河的復(fù)興為靈

感，提出了一個(gè)名字）“可知，第二段主要介紹了鳳凰城起名的經(jīng)過，拓荒者開會(huì)討論

了起名方案，英國冒險(xiǎn)家DarrellDuppa以運(yùn)河的復(fù)興為靈感提出了鳳凰城（Phoenix）

這個(gè)名字。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“鳳凰城名字的由來”可概括段落大意。故選B項(xiàng)。

9、答案：D

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inthesouthwest,wehavesomeseriousissuestodeal

withintermsofwater.TheColoradoRiveristhemainsourceofwaterforthesouthwestand

ifsoverdistributed.We'vegotpopulationgrowthandclimatechange.Howarewegoingto

dealwi山地?（在西南地區(qū)，我們有一些嚴(yán)重的水的句題需要處理?？屏_拉多河是西南

地區(qū)的主要水源，但是分布過散。我們面臨著人口增長和氣候變化。我們要怎么處理

呢？）“可知，因?yàn)槿丝谠鲩L和氣候變化，水資源的問題愈發(fā)突出，需要解決科羅拉多

河的水過于分散帶來的問題。that指代的是上文的“it，soverdistributed^,即水的分布過

散。故選D項(xiàng)。

10、答案:C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Henderson的話“Ilrequirescooperation,because

alltheusersofthewaterfromthatcanalhavetoagreenotonlytoconstructit,butalsoto

maintainit（這需要合作，因?yàn)檫@條運(yùn)河的所有用水者不僅要同意建造它，還要同意維

護(hù)它）''可知，霍霍坎人在使用運(yùn)河的時(shí)候共同合作，建造并維護(hù)運(yùn)河，因此他們富有

團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。故選C項(xiàng)。

11、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Huckleberry的話“Theylearnedhowtosustainably

farm,tomanagewater,tonotdestroytheirsoilsinawaythatisworthyandmightgiveus

insightintohowwemightdealwiththecurrenttrouble.（他們學(xué)會(huì)了如何可持續(xù)地耕種,

如何管理水資源，如何不破壞他們的土壤，這些都是有價(jià)值的，可能會(huì)讓我們了解如

何應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前的問題）''可知，霍霍坎人使用運(yùn)河的方式恰恰體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念，

這種方式是有價(jià)值的，可以幫助我們應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)今的問題。由此推知，Huckleberry會(huì)同意

“可持續(xù)發(fā)展非常重要”的觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

12、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itrepairsitselfwhendamaged,muchlikehumanskin.

ThematerialiscalledAiFoam,whichisshortforartificiallyinnervatedfbam.（它在受損時(shí)可

以自我修復(fù)，就像人類的皮膚一樣。這種材料被稱為AiFoam,是人工神經(jīng)泡沫的縮

寫）”可知，AiFoam的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是它有自我修復(fù)的能刀。故選C項(xiàng)。

13、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。第二段中“ThematerialiscalledAiFoam,whichisshortforartificially

innervatedfoam.Toinnervatemeanstosupplywithnerves.Inrobots,AiFoamwouldgather

informationfromnearbyandsendittoacomputercontrollingtherobot.AiFoamisastretchy

polymer（聚合物）combinedwithamixturethatlowerssurfacetension.Thismeansthatif

youcutthematerial,itcanreturneasilyintoonepiece.（這種材料被稱為AiFoam,是人工

神經(jīng)泡沫的縮寫。神經(jīng)支配的意思是供給神經(jīng)。在機(jī)器人中，AiFoam會(huì)從附近收集信

息并將其發(fā)送給控制機(jī)器人的計(jì)算機(jī)。AiFoam是一種具有彈性的聚合物，結(jié)合了一種

降低表面張力的混合物。這意味著，如果你切割材料，它可以很容易地恢復(fù)成一塊）”

中通過解釋的方式說明了AiFoam是什么。故選D項(xiàng)。

14、答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theelectricalconnectionssensethesechangesand

sendinformationaboutthemtoacomputer,whichthentellstherobotwhattodo.（電子連接

感應(yīng)到這些變化，并將相關(guān)信息發(fā)送給計(jì)算機(jī)，然后計(jì)算機(jī)告訴機(jī)器人該怎么做）''可

知，計(jì)算機(jī)向機(jī)器人下命令。故選D項(xiàng)。

15、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最一段中“Afterspendingovertwoyearsdevelopingit,Teeand

histeamhopethematerialcanbeputtousewithinfiveyears.（經(jīng)過兩年多的研發(fā)，Tee和

他的團(tuán)隊(duì)希望這種材料能在五年內(nèi)投入使用）“可推知，AiFoam將在不久的將來上市。

故選C項(xiàng)。

16、答案：①-⑤GDECF

解析:①根據(jù)前文"Hurricaneseasoncanbewildandunpredictable」颶風(fēng)季節(jié)可能是狂野

而不可預(yù)測(cè)的。）"和后文"Herearesomewaysyoucanbeefupyourhomesecurityin

hurricaneweather,evenifyouneedtomoveout.（這里有一些方法可以在颶風(fēng)天氣下加強(qiáng)

你的家庭安全，即使你需要搬出去。）〃可知，此處是指颶風(fēng)會(huì)對(duì)生命財(cái)產(chǎn)造成損害，

所以選項(xiàng)G”這些危險(xiǎn)的風(fēng)暴會(huì)給你的房屋和財(cái)物帶來損害?！ㄇ泻衔囊狻９蔬xG。

②根據(jù)后文“Thatactuallydoesnothingtoensureyoursafetyinthepowerfulwinds.（這實(shí)際

上并不能保證你在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中的安全。）〃可知，that是指前文中提到了人們面對(duì)颶風(fēng)的保

護(hù)措施，所以選項(xiàng)D“你可能會(huì)看到人們?cè)陲Z風(fēng)來之前用膠帶貼窗戶?！ㄇ泻衔囊?。故

選D。

③根據(jù)后文“Anystormwaterthatiskeptoutofyourhomeisstormwaterthatwon'tbe

abletodamagethebelongingsinsideyourhome,sosandbagsarewellworthhavingatyour

doorwaysduringahurricane.（任何被擋在外面的雨水都不會(huì)損壞你家里的物品，所以在

颶風(fēng)來臨時(shí)，在你的門口放上沙袋是非常值得的。廠可知，此處是指沙袋可以把雨水

擋在外面，所以選項(xiàng)F〃在許多情況下，它們將能夠有效地阻擋雨水?！ㄇ泻衔囊?故選

Eo

④根據(jù)前文“Trim(修剪)trees,especiallydeadbranches,topreventanythingelsethatcould

flythroughawindowandcausedamageduringahurricane.(修剪樹木,尤其是枯枝,以

防止任何其他東西從窗戶飛進(jìn)來，在颶風(fēng)期間造成破壞。)〃可知，此處是指防止庭院

里有疏松的東西被吹到屋子里造成破壞，所以選項(xiàng)C"確保你的院子里沒有任何東西松

動(dòng)是很重要的?！ㄇ泻衔囊?。故選C。

⑤根據(jù)前文“Youshouldalsotakepicturesofexpensiveitemslikeelectronicsandkeepnotes

oftheirserialnumbers.(你還應(yīng)該給昂貴的物品拍照，比如電子產(chǎn)品，并記下它們的序

列號(hào)。)〃可知，此處是指給昂貴的物品拍照并記下它們的序列號(hào)有助于向保險(xiǎn)公司申

請(qǐng)賠償，所以選項(xiàng)F“如果有什么東西需要更換，它會(huì)幫助你的保險(xiǎn)公司?！ㄇ泻衔囊?。

故選Fo

17、答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這堵植物墻被貼在了位于埃文河畔布拉德福德中心

的橋場(chǎng)(BridgeYard)一家商店的側(cè)面。A.limited限制;B.moved移動(dòng);C.attached貼;

附;D.pulled拉。根據(jù)前文“ResidentsofaWiltshiretownhavecreatedaverticalliving

gardentofightpollution.''和下文"tothesideofashopinBridgeYardinthecenterof

Bradford-on-Avon”可知，植物墻被貼到(attached)商店的一邊來保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。

18、答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析、句意：斯蒂芬妮?愛德華茲提出了這個(gè)想法，并將其提交給

鎮(zhèn)議會(huì)付諸實(shí)施。A.explained解釋；B.formed形成；C.tested考驗(yàn)；D.predicted預(yù)

測(cè)。根據(jù)"theideaandbroughtittothetowncounciltoputinto可以得知,

StephanieEdwards想到了(formed)這個(gè)主意。故選Bc

19、答案：A

解析：考杳名詞詞義辨析，句意：斯蒂芬妮?流德華茲提出了這個(gè)想法，并將其提交給

鎮(zhèn)議會(huì)付諸實(shí)施。A.action行動(dòng)；B.trouble麻煩；C.shape形狀；D.production產(chǎn)量。

根據(jù)上文“ThewallofplantshasbeentothesideofashopinBridgeYardinthe

centerofBradford-on-Avon.”所示，StephanieEdwards想到了這個(gè)主意，并將這個(gè)主意

帶到議會(huì)付諸實(shí)施(putintoaction)o故選A。

20、答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，這些植物帶來了昆蟲，我們還看到幾只鳥

停歇在那里，所以它肯定是起作用的，我們不能忘記它對(duì)健康和福祉的好處?！癆.

filled充滿；B.shared共享；C.brought帶來；D.kept保持。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，事實(shí)上，

植物本身會(huì)帶來(brought)很多昆蟲。故選C。

21、答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，這些植物帶來了昆蟲，我們還看到幾只鳥

停歇在那里，所以它肯定是起作用的，我們不能忘記它對(duì)健康和福祉的好處。“A.

changing改變;B.growing成長；C.marketing營銷；D.working起作用。根據(jù)前文

"we'vehadacoupleofbirds