Unit 1 Topic 1 易錯點綜合提升練（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.班級___________姓名___________學(xué)號____________分數(shù)____________（考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．（2021·浙江九年級其他模擬）—Whatacleanroom!—Ofcourse.I________itforthreetimes.A．havecleaned B．willclean C．a(chǎn)mcleaning D．cleaned【答案】A【詳解】句意：——多么干凈的房間??！——當然。我已經(jīng)打掃了三次了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“forthreetimes”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。2．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古九年級二模）—ThewomanmustbeourEnglishteacher.—It________be.Shealongwithanotherthreeteachers________toWuhan.A．must;havebeen B．can’t;hasbeenC．may;havegone D．can’t;hasgone【答案】D【詳解】句意：——那個女人一定是我們的英語老師?！豢赡堋Ｋ土硗馊焕蠋熞黄鹑ノ錆h了。考查情態(tài)動詞和havebeen/goneto的區(qū)別。must一定，必須；can’t不可能；may可能；havebeentosp.去過某地（已經(jīng)回來了）；havegonetosp.去了某地（還沒有回來）；根據(jù)“Shealongwithanotherthreeteachers...toWuhan.”可知，此處表達的是否定的推測，表示“不可能”，應(yīng)用can’t，排除A、C選項；結(jié)合句意可知，第二空表達的是“去了某地”，應(yīng)用havegoneto的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。3．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古九年級二模）—YourauntnevertravelledtoWuhanbefore,________?—________,thoughitisthefirsttime,shethoughtitwasanunforgettableexperienceinherlife.A．hasn’tshe;Yes B．hasn’tshe;No C．hasshe;Yes D．hasshe;No【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你阿姨之前從沒去過武漢，是嗎？——是的，雖然這是第一次去，但是她認為這是她生命中的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)“Youraunt’snevertravelledtoWuhanbefore,”可知，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時，助動詞has+過去分詞。never表示否定意義，根據(jù)“前否后肯”原則，第一空填hasshe。排除A項和B項。根據(jù)回答“thoughitisthefirsttime,shethoughtitwasanunforgettableexperienceinherlife.”可知，這是阿姨第一次去武漢，說明以前沒去過?；卮鸱匆庖蓡柧湟鶕?jù)實際情況來確定。此語境事實上是否定的，要用No來回答，排除C項。故選D。4．（2021·河北石家莊外國語學(xué)校八年級期末）Jim________theinformationheneedsyet.Sohecan’tfinishhisworksoon.A．hasn’tfound B．won’tfind C．doesn’tfind D．didn’tfind【答案】A【詳解】句意：吉姆還沒有找到他需要的信息。所以他不能很快完成他的工作?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“yet”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。5．Alotoftourists________Guilinmanytimes.It’saverynicecity.A．havebeenin B．havebeento C．havegoneto D．havetravelled【答案】B【詳解】句意：很多游客已經(jīng)去過桂林很多次了。這是一個非常好的城市?？疾橹^語動詞。havebeenin已經(jīng)在某地（呆一段時間）；havebeento去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）；havegoneto去了某地（還沒回來）；havetravelled去旅行，travel是不及物動詞。根據(jù)語境，這里表示“很多人去過桂林很多次”。故選B。6．（2021·江蘇）—Myaunt_________Singaporetospendherholiday.—It’sabeautifulcountry.I_________theretwice.A．hasgoneto;havegone B．hasbeento:havebeenC．hasgoneto;havebeento D．hasgoneto;havebeen【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我阿姨去新加坡度假了?！@是一個美麗的國家。我去過那里兩次?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。hasgone(to)去過某地，表示去了還沒有回來；hasbeen(to)去過某地，表示去了已經(jīng)回來。第一空，根據(jù)“Myaunt...Singaporetospendherholiday.”可知，此處表示阿姨去新加坡度假了，還沒有回來，用hasgoneto；第二空，根據(jù)“I...theretwice.”可知，此處表示去過新加坡兩次，去了已經(jīng)回來了，且there是地點副詞，前面不能加to，所以第二空用havebeen。故選D。7．（2021·南京鄭和外國語學(xué)校）Thelifeweareusedto________alotrecently.A．changing B．haschanged C．change D．changed【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們習(xí)慣了的生活最近發(fā)生了很大的變化。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“recently”可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選B。8．（2021·合肥市第四十二中學(xué)）Hedidn’tfinishhisdrawing,buttheteacherwasstill________withhimandencouragedhimtodoitfaster.A．patient B．pleased C．a(chǎn)ngry D．strict【答案】A【詳解】句意：他沒有畫完，但老師仍然對他很有耐心，鼓勵他快點畫?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient有耐心的；pleased高興的；angry生氣的；strict嚴肅的。根據(jù)“andencouragedhimtodoitfaster.”可知，此處是老師對他很有耐心。故選A。9．（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Mum,whereisDavid?—He________toseethesciencefictionfilmBacktothefuture.A．isgoing B．goes C．hasgone D．wasgoing【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，大衛(wèi)在哪？——他去看科幻電影《回到未來》了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。大衛(wèi)“看電影”的動作發(fā)生在過去，并且對上文兩人之間的對話產(chǎn)生影響，故為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選C。10．（2021·湖北十堰·中考真題）—DoyouknowMountWudanginShiyan?—Yes,I_________ittwice.It’sfantastic.A．hadclimbed B．climb C．climbed D．haveclimbed【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道十堰的武當山嗎？——是的，我爬了兩次。太棒了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“twice”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已經(jīng)去過武當山，帶來的影響就是熟悉武當山那個地方，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，故選D。11．（2021·新疆）—IsawMr.Liinhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A．mustn’t；goneto B．mustn’t；beento C．can’t；beento D．can’t；goneto【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我剛才看見李先生在他的辦公室里。——不，不可能是他。他去了廣州，兩天后回來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和現(xiàn)在完成時。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；havebeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；havegoneto意為“已經(jīng)去了某地”，說話時此人還沒回來。根據(jù)下文“HehasgonetoGuangzhou”可知，此處表否定推測，A、B選項可排除。根據(jù)下文“willbebackintwodays”可知，李先生還在廣州沒有回來，故第二空應(yīng)用goneto。故選D。12．（2021·安徽九年級一模）Davidwas________lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.A．even B．ever C．a(chǎn)lmost D．still【答案】C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)上學(xué)快遲到了。他一進教室鈴就響了?？疾楦痹~辨析。even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；almost幾乎；still仍然。根據(jù)“Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.”可知，此處表達的是幾乎要遲到。故選C。13．（2021·湖北省襄州區(qū)雙溝鎮(zhèn)雙溝中心學(xué)校九年級二模）—MayIspeaktoLucy,please?—Sorry,she________thepostoffice.She________therehoursago.A．hasgoneto,hadgone B．hasbeento,wentC．hasgoneto,went D．hasbeento,hasgone【答案】C【詳解】句意：——請讓露西接電話好嗎？——對不起，她去了郵局。她幾個小時前就去了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及hasgoneto與hasbeento的區(qū)別。hasgoneto去了某地，還未回來，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時；hasbeento去了某地，已經(jīng)回來，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時；hadgone已經(jīng)去了，時態(tài)為過去完成時；went去，時態(tài)為一般過去時；hasgone已經(jīng)去了，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)答語“Sorry,”可知，露西去了郵局，還未回來，因此，第一空使用hasgoneto；根據(jù)時間狀語“hoursago”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞使用過去式，因此，第二空使用went。故選C。14．（2021·江蘇九年級二模）Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence【答案】D【詳解】句意：我認為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因為他們所做的對青少年有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因為明星的行為對青少年有很大影響，故選D。15．（2021·天津九年級二模）“________”istomakesomeonefeelpleasedbydoingwhattheywant.A．Satisfy B．Guess C．Hurt D．Touch【答案】A【詳解】句意：“滿足”是指讓某人通過做他們想做的事而感到高興?？疾閯釉~辨析。Satisfy滿足；Guess猜測；Hurt受傷；Touch觸摸。根據(jù)“makesomeonefeelpleasedbydoingwhattheywant”可知，“某人通過做自己想做的事而感到高興”是“滿足”的表現(xiàn)。故選A。二、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2021·內(nèi)蒙古九年級二模）CustomersintheUSspendlessmoneyonBlackFridaythanprevious(以前的)years.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingintheUS.Thanksgivingisalwaysthefourth16inNovember.BlackFridayistraditionallythedaywhentheChristmasshoppingperiodbegins.Itisusuallyoneofthe17daysoftheyearforsellers.Manysellers18theirpricestoencourageshopperstospendtheirmoney.Somecustomersarriveatstoresbeforetheyopen,andwaitinlineforachancetobuy19things.Lastyear,Americans20atotalof$57.4billionoverthefourdays(fromThursdaytoSunday).However,thisyear,expertsthinkthattheamountwill21toaround$50.9billion.BlackFridaystartedintheUS,buthasbecomemorepopularinother22recently.ManycustomersfromtheUKhavestartedspendingmoremoneyonBlackFriday,eventhoughBritishpeopledon'tcelebrateThanksgiving.OnlinesellerAmazonUKsaidthatFridaywasitsbusiestdayever.Accordingtothe23,customersbought5.5millionproductsonFriday,whichwasaround64thingspersecond.ManystoresintheUKalsoofferedcheap24,suchasTVs,coffeemachinesandotherelectronicproducts.Insomestoresshoppers25toleavethestore,eventhoughalloftheproductshadalreadybeensoldout.16．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday17．A．busiest B．coldest C．quietest D．longest18．A．raise B．rise C．reduce D．change19．A．heavy B．big C．cheap D．special20．A．made B．spent C．took D．paid21．A．increase B．a(chǎn)dd C．drop D．get22．A．cities B．mountains C．towns D．countries23．A．website B．study C．story D．diary24．A．vegetables B．products C．fruits D．snacks25．A．hoped B．decided C．refused D．tried【答案】16．D17．A18．C19．C20．B21．C22．D23．A24．B25．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國的黑色星期五以及美國消費者在黑色星期五的消費比往年要少。16．句意：感恩節(jié)總是十一月的第四個星期四。Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四。根據(jù)“BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingintheUS.”可知，感恩節(jié)的第二天是星期五，那么，感恩節(jié)應(yīng)該是星期四，故選D。17．句意：對于賣家來說，這通常是一年中最繁忙的日子之一。busiest最繁忙的；coldest最寒冷的；quietest最安靜的；longest最長的。根據(jù)“BlackFridayistraditionallythedaywhentheChristmasshoppingperiodbegins.”可知，圣誕節(jié)購物期開始，對賣家來說是最繁忙的，故選A。18．句意：許多賣家降低價格以鼓勵購物者花錢。raise舉起；rise升起；reduce降低；change改變。根據(jù)后文“ManystoresintheUKalsoofferedcheap”可知，這里指降價銷售，故選C。19．句意：一些顧客在開店前就到了商店，排隊等著有機會買便宜的東西。heavy重的；big大的；cheap便宜的；special特別的。根據(jù)前文賣家降價銷售可知，這里指買便宜的東西，故選C。20．句意：去年，美國人在這四天里總共花費了574億美元。made制造；spent花費；took花費；paid支付?！皊omebodyspendsomemoney”是固定搭配，意為“某人花錢”，故選B。21．句意：然而，專家們認為，今年這一數(shù)額將降至509億美元左右。increase增加；add加上；drop下降；get得到。根據(jù)前文可知，去年花費了574億，而今年是509億，因此今年同去年相比，下降了。故選C。22．句意：黑色星期五開始于美國，但最近在其他國家變得更加流行。cities城市；mountains山；towns城鎮(zhèn)；countries國家。根據(jù)前文“BlackFridaystartedintheUS”以及后文“ManycustomersfromtheUK”可知，黑色星期五雖然起源于美國，但在其他國家也流行起來了，故選D。23．句意：根據(jù)該網(wǎng)站的數(shù)據(jù)，顧客在周五購買了550萬件產(chǎn)品，約為每秒64件。website網(wǎng)站；study研究；story故事；diary日記。根據(jù)前文“OnlinesellerAmazonUK”可知，此處是從亞馬遜網(wǎng)站上得到的數(shù)據(jù)，故選A。24．句意：英國的許多商店也提供廉價產(chǎn)品，如電視、咖啡機和其他電子產(chǎn)品。vegetables蔬菜；products產(chǎn)品；fruits水果；snacks小吃。根據(jù)后文的電視、咖啡機和其他電子產(chǎn)品可知，這里指產(chǎn)品，故選B。

25．句意：在一些商店里，購物者拒絕離開商店，盡管所有的產(chǎn)品都已經(jīng)賣完了。hoped希望；decided決定；refused拒絕；tried嘗試。根據(jù)后文“eventhoughalloftheproductshadalreadybeensoldout.”可知，即使商店的產(chǎn)品賣光了，消費者還是舍不得離開，“refusetodo”是固定搭配，意為“拒絕”，故選C。三、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共40分）A（2021·河南九年級三模）Withthesummerholidaysfinallyhere,wepickoutsomeofLondon’sbestsummerholidayprogramsandactivitiestokeepthekidshappy.DulwichPavilionSummerFamilyActivitiesEveryWednesdaystartingonAugust2andendingonAugust30,kidsaged3andupcanenjoydifferentart-makingactivitiesintheDulwichPavilion.Theweeklyart-makingactivitiescost￡3perchild,andtheFamilySummerCelebrationcosts￡7peradultand￡5perchild(withonechildeatingfreeforeverypayingadult)DulwichPictureGallery,GalleryRd;.ukGoApeAtBatterseaPark,GoAperunstwotreetopexperiences-TreeTopAdventure(10+)andTreeTopJunior(allages).TheTreeTopJuniortakesaboutanhourtocomplete.GoApeisanexcellentwetweatheractivity,asitstaysopenwhenitrains.Completelyin3,000squaremetersofnetting,itmeanstheadultscanrelaxwithacoffeeandleavethekidssafelytoit!goape.co.ukThePostalMuseum’sFamilyActivitiesTomarkitsopening,thePostalMuseumwillbeholdingfamilyactivitiesthewholesummerholidays.Perfectforfamilieswithchildrenaged0-11,alotofactivitieswilltakeplaceeveryday.Ticketsare￡16foradults(25+),￡11foryoungpeople(16-24)and￡9forkids(3-15).GoSkiingatChel-SkiDoyouwanttoskiinsummer?TheChel-Skicenterisagreatplacetoskiforallagesandabilities,andoffersbothpersonalandgroupinstruction.There’sevenamirrorandyoucangetclosetoittotellbyyourselfwhetheryouareskiingcorrectly.4SotheronPlace,Chelsea;chel-ski.uk根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26．IfMrsGreenwantsherdaughtertotakepartinart-makingactivities,whichactivitywillshechoose?A．ThePostalMuseum B．TheDulwichPavilion C．BatterseaPark D．Chel-Ski27．WhatdoTreeTopJuniorandGoSkiingatChel-skihaveincommon?A．Theyareactivitiesforallages. B．Theyarebothactivitiesthattakesanhourtocomplete.C．Theyhavethesameprice. D．Theybothoffergroupinstructions.28．IfMr.andMrsGreentaketheir17-year-oldsonandfive-year-olddaughtertothePostalMuseum’sFamilyActivities,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￡36. B．￡52. C．￡54. D．￡57.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Themirror. B．Theinstruction. C．Thetreehouse. D．Thecenter.30．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Kids’differenthobbies.B．ProgramsforallagesinLondon.C．VolunteerjobsforfamiliesinLondon.D．London’sbestsummerholidayactivitiesforkids.【答案】26．B27．A28．B29．A30．D【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，短文介紹了倫敦適合孩子的最好的暑假項目和活動。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“kidsaged3andupcanenjoydifferentart-makingactivitiesintheDulwichPavilion”，可知應(yīng)該選擇DulwichPavilion，故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoApe中相關(guān)信息“TreeTopJunior(allages)”和最后一段“TheChel-Skicenterisagreatplacetoskiforallages”，可知這些活動適合所有年齡層的人，故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThePostalMuseum’sFamilyActivities中相關(guān)信息“Ticketsare￡16foradults(25+),￡11foryoungpeople(16-24)and￡9forkids(3-15)”，可知16×2＋11＋9＝52，故選B。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“There’sevenamirrorand…toittotellbyyourselfwhetheryouareskiingcorrectly”，可知是通過看鏡子來判斷自己是否在正確地滑雪，故選A。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合開頭“Withthesummerholidaysfinallyhere,wepickoutsomeofLondon’sbestsummerholidayprogramsandactivitiestokeepthekidshappy”，可知短文介紹了倫敦最好的適合孩子的暑假活動，故選D。B（2021·河南）ItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland.“iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,”mysonkeptmoaning.Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.Backathome,I’dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn’tstandit.________Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells.Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Itwasalmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mails.Aweekawayfromalltheelectronicsandlifeisgood.WordBankmoan呻吟shell貝殼electronic電子產(chǎn)品screen屏幕根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．Whatisthespecialruleforthewriter’svacation?A．Theycouldn’tusetheirelectronics. B．Theymustkeepquietandstayinthehouse.C．Theyhadtospendtheirvacationonanisland. D．Theyshouldcollectasmanyshellsaspossible.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph4?A．Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed. B．Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.C．Ijustwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone. D．IgavehimhisiPhoneandlethimstayinside.33．Thechangeoftheson’sfeelingscanbedescribedas________.A．a(chǎn)ngry—surprised—proud B．exited—peaceful—boredC．worried—angry—hopeful D．bored—peaceful—pleased34．Whatisthemethodthatmotherusedinthepassage?A．Byhavingconversationswithherson. B．Bylisteningtowhatherson’sneed.C．Bymakinghersonexperience. D．Bysettinggoodexamples.35．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A．ATerribleLifeontheIsland B．ASpecialiPhoneforMySonC．AFightbetweenMotherandSon D．AVacationAwayfromElectronics【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．C35．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者帶著家人去度假，過了一周遠離電子產(chǎn)品的生活。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.”以及最后一段中的“Aweekawayfromalltheelectronicsandlifeisgood.”可知，那條特殊的規(guī)定是“他們不能使用電子設(shè)備”，故選A。32．推理判斷題。設(shè)空前提到了“我和我兒子之間的分歧”，及下文“Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.”我沿著草地走到了海灘，由此推斷“我獨自去了外面，把他一個人留在了房間里”，故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn’tstandit.”“Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.”和“Aweekawayfromalltheelectronicsandlifeisgood.”可知，作者兒子的情緒變化是“感到無聊—變得平靜—感到快樂”，故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells.Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.”可知，這次兒子加入我們，據(jù)此推測，作者以讓孩子自己以感受的方式親近大自然。故選C。35．標題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的信息Aweekawayfromalltheelectronicsandlifeisgood.一個星期遠離所有的電子產(chǎn)品，生活是美好的。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，本文主要講了作者帶著家人去度假，過了一周遠離電子產(chǎn)品的生活，可知D選項“一個遠離電子產(chǎn)品的假期”更符合題意，故選D。C（2021·湖北九年級一模）AmericanStudyToursUsingthenicerailwaysystem,weofferaspecialholiday,sportandEnglishstudyprogram.Yourhotelisatrain:eatandsleeponthetrainandspendeachdayinadifferentpartofAmerica.SummerSchoolinFranceWehavesummerschoolsforstudentsbetweentheagesof12and16.LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferentactivities,includinghorseriding,football,swimmingandskiing.HolidayProgramsinJapanWeoffermorningclassesinJapaneseatalllevelsfrombeginnersupwards（到以上）.OnweekendsyouarefreetojoininourFujiMountwalksortogoshoppinginthecityTokyo.Intheevening,weorganizeafullprogramforfun.Allagesarewelcome.SummerVacationinEnglandWewillhaveaprogramforyourstudents.AllourcoursestakeplaceatthecollegeinLondon.MorningclassesareheldinChineseandEnglish.EveningclassesonEnglishhistoryareinEnglish.What’smore,wehavemanyeveningactivities,includingmusic,danceandtheatre.36．Marywantstotravelbytrain,soshecangoto________.A．SummerVacationinEngland B．AmericanStudyToursC．HolidayProgramsinJapan D．SummerSchoolinFrance37．WhichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?A．AmericanStudyToursandSummerVacationinEngland.B．SummerVacationinEnglandandHolidayProgramsinJapan.C．HolidayProgramsinJapanandSummerSchoolinFrance.D．SummerVacationinEnglandandSummerSchoolinFrance.38．“SummerSchoolinFrance”isdifferentfromtheothersinthat________.A．youcangoatanytimeoftheyear B．youcandosportsC．youcanstaywithalocalfamily D．youcangoatanyage39．Youshouldhaveclasses________whenyouhavesummervacationinEngland.A．inthecityTokyo B．outsidetheschoolC．intheshop D．a(chǎn)tthecollegeinLondon40．Thefouradsareto________.A．a(chǎn)skpeopletostudyforeignlanguages B．introducesomebeautifulplacesC．a(chǎn)ttractpeopletotakepartintheirprograms D．encouragepeopletohaveaholiday【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．D40．C【分析】文章是介紹四種不同國家的假期活動情況的廣告。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourhotelisatrain:eatandsleeponthetrainandspendeachdayinadifferentpartofAmerica.”可知，瑪麗想坐火車去旅行，這樣她就可以參加AmericanStudyTours活動，故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmericanStudyTours”中提到的“Usingthenicerailwaysystem,weofferaspecialholiday,sportandEnglishstudyprogram.”以及“SummerVacationinEngland”中提到的“MorningclassesareheldinChineseandEnglish.EveningclassesonEnglishhistoryareinEnglish.”可知，在AmericanStudyTours和SummerVacationinEngland可以學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LivewithaFrenchfamily…”可知，法國暑假學(xué)校是和法國家庭生活在一起，故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllourcoursestakeplaceatthecollegeinLondon.”可知，如果你在英國度假的話，所有的課程都在大學(xué)里上，故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的理解可知，文中四個活動的廣告介紹主要目的是為了吸引人們參加他們的活動，故選C。D（2021·廣東九年級二模）QingmingisnotonlyoneofChina’s24solarterms,butalsothetimeforChinesepeopletohonourtheirlostfamilymembers.QingmingfallsinearlyAprilofspringwhenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Itistherighttimeforspringssowing(春播).Atthesametime,Chinesepeoplewillvisittombsoftheirancestors(祖先)aroundQingmingtopayrespecttothedeceased.Mostofthetimethewholefamilywillgotogetherwithsomethinglikeflowers,foodorpapermoney,cleanupweedsaroundthetombsandprayforfamilyprosperity(興盛).AtraditionalChinesepaintingnamedRiversideSceneontheQingmingFestivalwasdrawn900yearsago.Itshowstheprosperousatmosphereandactivitiesonthatday.Peoplereturnedfromtombsweepingwithhorsesandpackagesinthepicture.QingmingbecameaChinesepublicholidayin2008.Duringtheholiday,thereisalsoapopularandrelaxingactivity—springouting.Thespringsunshinebringseverythingbacktolife,andit’sthebesttimetoenjoythebeautifulviewsoutside.Themildtemperatureandfreshairmakespringoutinganotherleisurechoiceforthosewholeadbusymodernlives.41．InwhichseasondoesQingmingfall?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.42．Whatdoes“thedeceased”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．peoplewhoaredisabled B．peoplewhoaresuccessfulC．peoplewhohavedied D．peoplewhohaveworkedhard43．What’sthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A．Todrawafamouspainting. B．Toshowhowtosweeptombs.C．Tointroduceatraditionalpainting. D．TointroduceactivitiesduringQingming.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A．Springssowing. B．Tohonourthelostfamily.C．Arelaxingspringouting. D．ApopularsnackduringQingming.45．Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A．Onamovieposter. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inafashionmagazine. D．Onashoppingwebsite.【答案】41．A42．C43．D44．D45．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了清明節(jié)以及與此相關(guān)的活動和習(xí)俗。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“QingmingfallsinearlyAprilofspring…”可知，清明節(jié)在春節(jié)。故選A。42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“…ChinesepeoplewillvisittombsoftheirancestorsaroundQingmingtopayrespecttothedeceased.”可知，清明節(jié)時人們會來到祖先的墳前祭拜祖先，由此可知此處的“thedeceased”應(yīng)指的是已經(jīng)去世了的祖先。故選C。43．主旨大意題。本文主要內(nèi)容是介紹清明節(jié)以及與此相關(guān)的活動和習(xí)俗，而段落也是為文章中心大意服務(wù)的，結(jié)合選項可知選項D“介紹清明節(jié)期間的活動”和本文中心大意最符合，所以作者寫第三段的目的是通過《清明上河圖》這幅畫的內(nèi)容來介紹清明節(jié)的活動。故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“…butalsothetimeforChinesepeopletohonourtheirlostfamilymembers.”、第二段“Itistherighttimeforspringssowing.”和最后一段“Duringtheholiday,thereisalsoapopularandrelaxingactivity—springouting.”可知，祭祖、春播和春游都在文中提及過，只有D選項“清明節(jié)期間流行的小吃”未在文中提及到。故選D。45．推理判斷題。本文主要內(nèi)容是介紹了清明節(jié)以及與此相關(guān)的活動或習(xí)俗，結(jié)合選項可知，本文出現(xiàn)在報紙上較合適。故選B。四、短文漢語提示填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2020·湖南九年級期中）DearMom,Thisismyfifthdayatsummercamp.LifehereisnotexactlywhatIexpected,46．it’sstillquitegood.Sodon’tworryaboutme.IguessIshouldtellyouaboutwhatIdoeveryday.First,everyonehastogetupat5:30.Next,wehaveto47．ourbedsandtidyupourtentsbeforeourteacher,Jeff,cometochecktheplace.Then,we48．breakfastaround6:30.Afterthat,wehavesomefreetime.Iliketogotothenearbyrivertofish.Butyesterday,theonlythingIcaughtwasanoldshoes!ThenwhenIdecidedtoleaveatabout11:00,Ifellintotheriver.49．luck!Well,intheafternoon,therearedifferentactivitieswecanchoosefrom.Ioften50．a(chǎn)horsewithJimmy.Thanks51．Grandpa,I’msogoodatridingahorse.Inthe52．,everyonehastohelpgetdinnerready.Yesterday,Iwasaskedtocookdumplings.Iamgoodatcookingdumplings,sotheywereverypopular.AndIfoundIbegantobe53．incooking.Atnight,wesitaroundandsing54．a(chǎn)ndtellstories.Thismakesallofusrelaxed.Timeflies!TomorrowIwillgohome.Lookingforwardto55．youanddad!Love,Jack【答案】46．but47．make48．have/eat49．Bad50．ride51．to52．evening53．interested54．songs55．seeing【分析】本文是一封書信，內(nèi)容是杰克向母親介紹自己的夏令營生活。46．句意：這里的生活并不完全是我所期望的，但仍然很好。根據(jù)語境可知，前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but，意為“但是”，符合句意，故填but。47．句意：接下來，在老師杰夫來檢查之前，我們要整理床鋪和帳篷。makeone’sbed意為“整理床鋪”，且位于havetodo結(jié)構(gòu)中，故動詞make應(yīng)用原形。故填make。48．句意：然后，我們六點半左右吃早餐。根據(jù)空格后around6:30提示，此處指的是吃早餐。have/eatbreakfast意為“吃早餐”，且根據(jù)語境和主語we可知，敘述日常生活應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故動詞have/eat應(yīng)用原形。故填have/eat。49．句意：真倒霉！根據(jù)上文“theonlythingIcaughtwasanoldshoes”和“Ifellintotheriver”可知，沒釣到魚又掉進了河里，作者很倒霉，badluck意為“倒霉的”，且bad位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Bad。50．句意：我經(jīng)常和吉米一起騎馬?？崭窈鬄閍horse，故應(yīng)用動詞ride，意為“騎……”，且根據(jù)語境及often提示，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I，故動詞ride應(yīng)用原形。故填ride。51．句意：多虧了爺爺，我很會騎馬。根據(jù)下文“I’msogoodatridingahorse”可知，此處指的是“多虧了爺爺，我很會騎馬”。thanksto為介詞詞組，意為“多虧、由于”，符合句意，故填to。52．句意：晚上，每個人都得幫忙準備晚餐。根據(jù)下文“getdinnerready”可知，準備晚餐是在晚上，intheevening意為“在晚上”，符合句意，故填evening。53．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我開始對烹飪感興趣了。根據(jù)上文“Iamgoodatcookingdumplings,sotheywereverypopular”可知，作者煮的餃子很受歡迎，作者受到了鼓舞，所以開始對烹飪感興趣了。beinterestedin+(doing)sth.意為“對（做）……感興趣”，符合句意，故填interested。54．句意：晚上，我們坐在一起唱歌、講故事。根據(jù)空格前“sing”和空格后“tellstories”提示，此處是指娛樂活動，sing常搭配名詞song，且唱的歌不止一首，故名詞song通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填songs。55．句意：很期待見到你和爸爸！根據(jù)上文“TomorrowIwillgohome”可知，明天杰克就要回家了，就要見到爸媽了，所以此處是表達很想見到他們。see作動詞，意為“見到”，且位于lookforwardtodoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，故see應(yīng)用ing形式。故填seeing。五、補全對話7選5（每小題2分，共10分）（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·中考真題）A:Hi,LiHua.Ihaven’tseenyoufordays.56．B:IhavebeentoBeijing.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:57．A:Really?Howdidyouperform?B:58．A:Congratulations!You’realwaysthebest.Whosepoemdidyouchoose?B:IchoseLiBai’s.Heismyfavoritepoet.A:Ilovehispoems,too.59．B:Fantastic.Youknow,ourChineseancientpoemsarereallygreat.Weshouldlearnmore.A:60．It’sourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalculture.B:That’sright.A．Whydidyougothere?B．Iagreewithyou.C．Wherehaveyoubeen?D．Iwonthefirstprize.E.DoyoulikeLiBai?F.Andwhatdoyouthinkofthecompetition?G.ItookpartintheFirstChineseAncientPoemReadingCompetition.【答案】56．C57．G58．D59．F60．B【分析】這個對話是在李華和他的朋友之間進行的，李華介紹了他去北京參加古詩朗誦比賽的事，他們都覺得應(yīng)該繼承和發(fā)揚中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。56．根據(jù)“IhavebeentoBeijing.”可知，這里問對方去了哪里，選項C“你去哪了？”復(fù)合，故選C。57．根據(jù)“Whatdidyoudothere?”可知，這里應(yīng)回答在北京做了些什么事，用一般過去時態(tài)，選項G“我參加了第一屆中國古詩朗誦比賽。”符合，故選G。58．根據(jù)“Howdidyouperform?”以及“Congratulatio