2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

安徽省宿州市泗縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、V.單項填空：（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從各小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號涂黑。1．（1分）﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkof_________movieMyPeopleMyHomeland？﹣﹣Itis________enjoyablemovie，Iloveit.（）A．a(chǎn)n，the B．the，an C．the，a D．/，an2．（1分）TheBeltandRoadImitative（一帶一路）willhelpChinaimprovethe_________withsomeothercountries.（）A．relationship B．experience C．environment D．information3．（1分）OurEnglishteacherisagoodteacher.Shealwaysusesgamestomakelearning_________.（）A．difficult B．enjoyable C．boring D．impossible4．（1分）一_________bananasand____________honeydoyouneedtomakeabananamilkshake？一Threebananasandonespoonofhoney.（）A．Howmany，howmany B．Howmuch，howmany C．Howmuch，howmuch. D．Howmany，howmuch5．（1分）Timis________playerontheschoolbasketballteam，butheisthebest．（）A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．theshortest6．（1分）____________iseasytolearnEnglish__________usingit.（）A．It；by B．It；for C．This；by D．This；for7．（1分）—Mark，canyougoalittlefaster？—Oh，I'msotiredthatIcan____________walk.（）A．easily B．loudly C．hardly D．quickly8．（1分）一Try__________moreEnglishsongsandyou'llfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.一That'sagoodidea.（）A．sing B．tosing C．tosinging D．sang9．（1分）一Wewantto________atriptoXi'anthiswinterholiday.Wouldyouliketojoinus？一Sure.Thanksforasking.（）A．wonder B．touch C．organize D．reach10．（1分）—Wewillcertainlyenter（進入）agoodhighschool_____________weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.（）A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)softenas11．（1分）﹣Myteacheralwaysasksusto_____________conversations（對話）inEnglishclasses.﹣Great!It'sgoodforyourspokenEnglish.（）A．cutup B．makeup C．turnup D．putup12．（1分）—Didyoupass（通過）theexam？—No.Ididn'tdoany_______________forthistest.（）A．competition B．calendar C．information D．preparation13．（1分）一There__________anewmovienextSunday.一Really？Iwillgotowatchit.（）A．willhave B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．a(chǎn)regoingtohave D．isgoingtobe14．（1分）一Ieat__________________vegetablesand_____________meatthanIdidlastyear.一That'swhyyouaregettingfatter.（）A．fewer；more B．more；less C．less；more D．many；much15．（1分）一WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay？一______________It'smeaningless.（）A．Iloveit B．Idon'tmindit C．I'mnotsure D．Ican'tstandit二、Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小題，每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文完整、通順，并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號涂黑。16．（10分）Mybrotherisamiddleschoolstudent.Asa（n）（1），hethinksnothingisdifficultifhetriesbest.（2），Itrustinhisability（能力）becauseheisalwaysagoodboyinhisschool.Thissummervacation，he（3）tolookforajob.Hethinksitisagreattimeforhimtoimprove（4）.Hewantstoworkinalibrary.Helikesreading.Therearemanyinterestingbooksaroundtheworldinthelibrary.（5）hecangetajobinalibrary，hewillworkhardthere.Hehardlygetangryandheisquiteunderstanding.Butifsomeoneeatssnacks（零食）ortalksloudlyinthelibrary，he'll（6）himorhertostopdoingthat.Ifthereisstillsomeonedoinglikethat，he'llaskhimorhertoleave.Hethinkseveryoneinthelibrarymust（7）thelibraryrules.Althoughdoingthiskindofworkwill（8）himmuchtime，hewon'tgiveup（放棄）thework.Becausehewillnotonlyfeelgoodaboutdoing（9）helovestodo，butalsocangetworking（10）.（1）A.agentB.expertC.travelerD.teenager（2）A.ProbablyB.CertainlyC.FinallyD.Differently（3）A.plansB.dislikesC.refusesD.remembers（4）A.herselfB.myselfC.himselfD.itself（5）A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.While（6）A.inviteB.acceptC.serveD.advise（7）A.followB.breakC.catchD.organize（8）A.payB.spendC.takeD.bring（9）A.howB.whatC.whoD.where（10）A.informationB.meetingsC.mistakesD.experience17．（10分）Thelifein2030Hello，everyone!I'mathirteen﹣year﹣oldboyin2021.Iwanttotellyouwhattheyear2030willbelike.In2030，Iwillgrowup.Yes，Iwillbe（1）yearsold.MyparentswantmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.However，infact，Iwanttobea（2）.I'mgoodatscienceatschool.Ithinksciencecanchange（改變）theworld.In2030，therewillbemore（3）infactories，evenonthestreet.Theywillbe（4）todoalmosteverythingthatpeoplecando.Thatwillmakeourlifemuch（5）.Robotswill（6）people'splacetodolotsofjobs.Thenpeoplewillhavemorefreetime.Buttherewillbemore（7）becauseofsomanyfactories.Sowillsomepeoplehaveto（8）tootherplanets？Ithinkso.MaybeIwillliveonthespacestation.Ithinkeveryonemustplayapartin（9）theearth，ornobodywillbeabletoliveontheearthin2030.Whatcanwedo？Wecanuse（10）waterandplantmoretrees.（1）A.20B.22C.30D.35（2）A.pilotB.cookC.driverD.scientist（3）A.peopleB.plantsC.robotsD.animals（4）A.happyB.ableC.sadD.angry（5）A.easierB.busierC.worseD.bigger（6）A.findB.makeC.takeD.lose（7）A.spaceB.workC.moneyD.pollution（8）A.moveB.saveC.pickD.use（9）A.seeingB.savingC.studyingD.knowing（10）A.cleanerB.cheaperC.lessD.dirtier三、Ⅶ.口語運用（每小題5分，共5分）18．（5分）A：Goodmorning，Jeff.B：Goodmorning，Laura.A：Ourwintervacationiscomingnextweek.（1）B：MyparentsandIwillvisitmygrandparents.A：（2）B：Ithinkso.Howaboutyou？（3）A：Yes，maybemyparentswilltakeAnnaandmetoafewcitiesinthesouthofJiangsu.B：Thatmustbeveryinteresting.（4）A：MaybeNanjing，SuzhouandWuxi.B：（5）I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.A.Oh，they'reallgreatplacesinChina.B.I'mOK.C.Whatcitiesareyougoingtovisit？D.Whatareyougoingtodo？E.Ibelievethey'llbehappytoseeyou.F.Areyouplanningtotravel？G.Doyoulikecities？四、V.閱讀理解：第一節(jié)：閱讀下面二篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號涂黑。（每小題8分，滿分34分）19．（8分）Afewyoungpeoplearetalkingabouttheirdreamjobsinthefuture.IwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshanwhenIgrowup.BecauseIwanttohelppeopleinneed.Whenourcountryandpeopleareintrouble，doctorscansavepeople'slives.Illstudyhardandgotoamedicalcollege.﹣﹣ChengHanI'dliketobeanengineerlikeBillGates.Hechangesourworldwithhisgreatinventions（發(fā)明）.Ialsowanttodosomethingfortheworld.Itmightbehardtomakemydreamcometrue，butIamgoingtokeepworkinghard.﹣﹣WangQiangMoYanismyfavouritewriter.Hetellstheworldalotbywritinggreatstories.Ihopetolearnfromhim.Towritemoreandbetterstories，I'llspendmoretimereadinghisworks.﹣QinLiYaoMingisoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersintheworld.IlovebasketballandIthinkI'mgoingtobeafamousplayerlikehim.Thoughitsnoteasytobecomeasportsstar，Inevergiveup.﹣ZhaoHai（1）mightlikesportsmost.A.ChengHanB.WangQiangC.QinLiD.ZhaoHai（2）QinLiwantstobeinthefuture.A.adoctorB.ascientistC.awriterD.aplayer（3）ChengHanwantstohavesuchadreamjobbecause.A.hewantstobefamousB.hewantstochangetheworldC.hewantstosavepeople'slivesD.hewantstowritegreatstories（4）WangQiangwillmakehisdreamcometrueby.A.writingstoriesB.keepingworkinghardC.playingbasketballD.inventing（發(fā)明）newthings20．（6分）Manypeopleenjoywatchingmoviesincinema.Theythinkthecinemahasabetteratmosphere（氣氛）toenjoymovies.However，Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhentheywatchmoviesahome.Watchingmoviesathomeiscomfortable.Towatchmoviesinacinema，wehavetobuytheticketaheadforabetterseat.However，wedon'tneedtoworryaboutthatifwewatchmoviesathome.Wecanenjoymoviesanytime.What'more，weneverneedtoworryaboutthetrafficjamandwheretoparkthecar.Watchingmoviesathomeisfree.Inthecinema，wecannotgooutsideordoanythingelsebecausethemoviewon'twaitforus.Sometimes，ifwemisspartofthemovie，wemaynotunderstandthestory.Athome，wecanpause（暫停）themovieanytimeandgobacktowatchtheleftpart.Allinall，acinemaisagoodplacetowatchmovies，butitmaybenotthebestplacetoenjoymovies.Inmyopinion，watchingmoviesathomeisbetter.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwatchingmoviesathome？A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Cheap.D.Difficult.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthewritertowatchmoviesathome？A.Feelingfreerandhappier.B.Havingabetteratmosphere.C.Neverworryingaboutthetrafficjam.D.Neverworryingabouttheticket.（3）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.EnjoyingMoviesinaCinemaB.MoviesAreBetterthanTVShowsC.WatchingMoviesatHomeD.BettertoWatchMoviesinaCinemaoratHome？21．（10分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican'trememberwhatitwasabout，butIneverforgotthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong﹣andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Whensheaskedtheboy，heanswered，"White".Icouldn'tbelieveit!Anotherargumentstarted，thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobjectTheteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme，"_______".Ihadtoanswer，"White."Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentcoloredsides，andfromhissideitwaswhiteandfrommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Youmuststandintheotherperson'sshoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes.（1）Theunderlinedword"argument"inthefirstparagraphmaymeaninChinese.A.爭吵B.談?wù)勗扖.打架D.麻煩（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite？A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Angry.（3）Whichisthefollowingcanbeputin（能被放入）""inthefifthparagraph？A.Isyouranswerright？B.Doyouthinkheisright？C.Whatcoloristheobject？D.Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject？（4）Whenintheboy'splace，thewriterchangedheranswerbecause.A.theboychangedhisanswer，tooB.theobjecthadtwodifferentcoloredsidesC.shewantstosaysorrytotheboyD.theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer（5）Whatcanwelearnformthestory？A.WemustbelieveinourselvesandspeakoutthefactB.Neverhaveanargumentwithourfriendinfrontofteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysclevererthantheirstudents.D.Weneedtolookataproblemfromothers'views（角度）22．（10分）Onahotday，manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches，however，arenotsafe（安全）forswimming.1fthewaterisnotclean，itisn'tsafetoswim.Atsomebeaches，therearesharks（鯊魚）inthewater.Atsomebeaches，peopleputoutsharknets（網(wǎng)）.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough，theywillgetcaught（被抓?。?Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.They.cancatchotheranimals，too.Once，awhalewasswimmingwithherbaby.Thebabywhalegotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetherbabytocomewithher.Thebabywhalewastwisted（纏?。﹗pinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree，Themotherhadtowatchitdie.Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportantintheocean（海洋）.Theyetdead（死的）fish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharkseatlivefish，too.Thisstopstherebeingtoomanyfishinthesea.Sharksarethelionsandtigersofthesea.Somepeoplethinktherearebetterwaystokeepthebeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark，asiren（汽笛）willsound.Theyputuawhiteflag.Thenpeopleknowtogetoutofthewater.NowpeopleinSouthAfricaaremovingthesharknetsawaybecausetheydon'twanttousethesharknetsanymore.Atsomebeaches，peoplebegintousesharkspottersinstead.Afteral，thewaterissharks'home.（1）AccordingtoParagraphsl&2，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？ASharkscannotswiminthesea.B.Peopleputoutsharknetsinthesea.C.Sharknetsaresafetothesharks.D.Sharknetscannotcatchthesharks.（2）Whydoesthewritersaysharksareimportantintheocean？A.Becausesharksonlyeatlivefishintheocean.B.BecausesharksstoppeopleswimmingintheseaC.Becausesharksstopotheranimalsgettingcaught.D.Becausesharkseatdeadfishtokeeptheoceanclean.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spotter"mostprobablymean？A.觀測手B.晾望塔C.斑點D.贊助人（4）Accordingtothewhite，whichisTRUEabouttheharknets？A.Sharkscan'tswimunderthesharknets.B.Sharknetsaren'tthebestwaytostopsharks.C.Sharknetsonlycatchsmallsharks.D.Thereisn'tanyusetoputoutsharknets.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Thewriterthinkssharksplayaroleinkeepingtheoceanclean.B.Peopleintheworlddidnotusesharknetstostopsharksatall.C.Asharkspotterisabetterwaytokeepthe，beachsafeforpeople.D.Sharkpottersputupawhiteflagtoletpeoplegetoutofwater.23．（6分）任務(wù)型閱讀Nowadays，alotofstudentsareinterestedinropejumping（跳繩）.It'saneasywaytolearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmates.Ifyoujumpalone，youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustlongenoughforyourheight（身高）.Whenyoustarttojump，youmustturntheropeslowlyandhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Ropejumpingisnotonlygreatfun，butalsoagreatexercise.Nowadays，studentsusuallyspendalotoftimeontheirstudy，andtheydon'thaveenoughtimetodosports.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemistogetthemtojumpandplay，andropejumpingdoesthisverywell.Inourschool，eachstudenthasarope.TheycanjumpinP.Eclassesorafterclass.Itisveryinterestingtoseehowlongtheycanjump.Inropejumpingtimingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutstriking（撞擊）yourfeet.（1）Isitaneasywaytolearnropejump？（2）Whatdoyouneedifyoujumpalone？（3）Whydon'tstudentshaveenoughtimetodosports？五、IX.單詞拼寫。（共五小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）24．（1分）Willwetraveltootherp（行星）inthefuture？25．（1分）Whydon'tyouc（覆蓋）thedirtydeskwithapieceofpaper？26．（1分）Everystudentisbusygettingr（準(zhǔn)備好的）fortheNewYear'sParty.27．（1分）Heisreallykindandheneverr（拒絕）tohelpothers.28．（1分）Sandy'smothers（提供）anicemealtoherfriendsyesterday.六、X.書面表達：（滿分15分）29．（15分）每個人都有夢想，關(guān)于未來你有哪些想法和期盼？假如你是李華，將于下周參加學(xué)校組織的"暢想未來生活"為主題的征文比賽。請以MyDreamLifein20years為題寫一篇征文。要點如下：（1）Whatwillyourdreamlifebelikein20years？（2）Whatarethedetails（細節(jié)）aboutyourdreamlife，job，home，freetimeactivitiesandsoon？（3）Whatshouldyoudonowtomakeyourdreamcometrue？要求：（1）短文必須包括以上要點，為使行文連貫可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。（2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右。_______________________________________

參考答案與試題解析一、V.單項填空：（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從各小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號涂黑。1．（1分）﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkof_________movieMyPeopleMyHomeland？﹣﹣Itis________enjoyablemovie，Iloveit.（）A．a(chǎn)n，the B．the，an C．the，a D．/，an【分析】——你覺得電影《我和我的祖國》怎么樣？——這是一部令人愉快的電影，我喜歡它?！窘獯稹靠找槐硎咎刂?，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；空二表示泛指"一個"，且enjoyable以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用an。故選：B。【點評】只是表示"一個"，用a或an，a和an的區(qū)別要看其后單詞的發(fā)音。表示特指，用the。2．（1分）TheBeltandRoadImitative（一帶一路）willhelpChinaimprovethe_________withsomeothercountries.（）A．relationship B．experience C．environment D．information【分析】一帶一路將會幫助中國發(fā)展和其他國家的聯(lián)系。【解答】relationship聯(lián)系；experience經(jīng)驗；environment環(huán)境；information信息；根據(jù)句意，一帶一路將會幫助中國發(fā)展和其他國家的____，可知此處用relationship，表示"聯(lián)系"。故選：A。【點評】在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。3．（1分）OurEnglishteacherisagoodteacher.Shealwaysusesgamestomakelearning_________.（）A．difficult B．enjoyable C．boring D．impossible【分析】我們的老師是個好老師。她總是用游戲使學(xué)習(xí)愉快?！窘獯稹縟ifficult困難的；enjoyable愉快的；boring無趣的；impossible可能的；根據(jù)句意，我們的老師是好老師，她總是用游戲使課堂____，可知此處用enjoyable，表示"愉快的"。故選：B。【點評】正確辨析四個選項的漢語意思，結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。4．（1分）一_________bananasand____________honeydoyouneedtomakeabananamilkshake？一Threebananasandonespoonofhoney.（）A．Howmany，howmany B．Howmuch，howmany C．Howmuch，howmuch. D．Howmany，howmuch【分析】﹣﹣你需要多少香蕉和多少蜂蜜制作香蕉奶昔？﹣﹣三個香蕉和一勺蜂蜜。【解答】howmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量，howmuch多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，也可以詢問價格，根據(jù)Threebananasandonespoonofhoney.判斷問句詢問數(shù)量，bananas前用howmany，honey前用howmuch。故選：D。【點評】掌握疑問詞組的含義，根據(jù)答語選擇正確的疑問詞組。5．（1分）Timis________playerontheschoolbasketballteam，butheisthebest．（）A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．theshortest【分析】Tim是學(xué)校籃球隊中最矮的球員，但他是最好的．【解答】考查最高級．A矮的．B更矮的．C最矮的（前面通常加the）．D最矮的．結(jié)合語境"Tim是學(xué)?；@球隊中__球員，但他是最好的"可知，學(xué)?；@球隊的球員有很多，三者以上比較用最高級theshortest最矮的．故選：D．【點評】考查最高級，要熟練掌握最高級的變法，根據(jù)具體的語境仔細分析選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)淖罡呒壭问剑?．（1分）____________iseasytolearnEnglish__________usingit.（）A．It；by B．It；for C．This；by D．This；for【分析】通過使用學(xué)英語是容易的。【解答】通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及字面意思可知題干是一個簡單句，真正主語是tolearnEnglishbyusingit，is是系動詞，easy是表語。當(dāng)動詞不定式（短語）作主語時，通常用it作形式主語，放在句首，而把真正主語動詞不定式放在句末，因此可排除C和D。bydoing的意思是"通過...），表示手段或方法，因此本題正確答案是A。故選：A?！军c評】本題考點是當(dāng)動詞不定式作主語時，通常用it作形式主語放在句首，而把動詞不定式放在句末。7．（1分）—Mark，canyougoalittlefaster？—Oh，I'msotiredthatIcan____________walk.（）A．easily B．loudly C．hardly D．quickly【分析】﹣﹣馬克，你能走快一點？﹣﹣哦，我很累，恐怕走不動了?！窘獯稹縠asily容易的；loudly大聲地；hardly幾乎不；quickly迅速地；根據(jù)句意，我很累，可知我?guī)缀踝卟粍?。故選：C?！军c評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?．（1分）一Try__________moreEnglishsongsandyou'llfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.一That'sagoodidea.（）A．sing B．tosing C．tosinging D．sang【分析】﹣試著多唱英文歌，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語很有趣。﹣這是一個好主意。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查trytodosth盡量做某事。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。9．（1分）一Wewantto________atriptoXi'anthiswinterholiday.Wouldyouliketojoinus？一Sure.Thanksforasking.（）A．wonder B．touch C．organize D．reach【分析】﹣﹣這個寒假我們想組織一場去西安的旅行。你想加入我們嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然。感謝詢問。【解答】wonder想知道，touch觸碰，organize組織，reach到達，結(jié)合語境，判斷想組織一次旅行。故選：C。【點評】掌握動詞的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。10．（1分）—Wewillcertainlyenter（進入）agoodhighschool_____________weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.（）A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)softenas【分析】﹣﹣只要我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們一定會進入一所好的高中。﹣﹣是的。我們的夢想將通過努力實現(xiàn)?！窘獯稹縜slongas只要；aswellas除……之外（也）；assoonas一……就……；asoftenas每當(dāng)。weworkhard"我們努力學(xué)習(xí)"，是Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool"我們一定會進入一所好的高中"的條件，用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選：A?！军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。11．（1分）﹣Myteacheralwaysasksusto_____________conversations（對話）inEnglishclasses.﹣Great!It'sgoodforyourspokenEnglish.（）A．cutup B．makeup C．turnup D．putup【分析】﹣﹣我的老師總是要求我們在英語課上編對話。﹣﹣很好！這對你的英語口語有好處。【解答】cutup切碎；makeup編造；turnup調(diào)大聲；putup張貼；根據(jù)句意，老師總是要求我們在英語課上____對話，可知此處用makeup，表示"編造"。故選：B。【點評】牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。12．（1分）—Didyoupass（通過）theexam？—No.Ididn'tdoany_______________forthistest.（）A．competition B．calendar C．information D．preparation【分析】﹣﹣你通過考試了嗎？﹣﹣沒有。我沒有為這次考試作任何準(zhǔn)備。【解答】competition競爭；calendar日歷；information信息；preparation準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)句意，我沒有通過考試，可知我沒有做準(zhǔn)備。故選：D。【點評】在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。13．（1分）一There__________anewmovienextSunday.一Really？Iwillgotowatchit.（）A．willhave B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．a(chǎn)regoingtohave D．isgoingtobe【分析】—下星期天將有一部新電影。—真的嗎？我要去看。【解答】根據(jù)題干和語境，可知句子是therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)時間狀語nextFriday，可知用一般將來時，即therewillbe或therebegoingtobe，主語"anewmovie"是單數(shù)，因此是thereisgoingtobe。故選：D?！军c評】掌握therebe句型一般將來時的構(gòu)成，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。14．（1分）一Ieat__________________vegetablesand_____________meatthanIdidlastyear.一That'swhyyouaregettingfatter.（）A．fewer；more B．more；less C．less；more D．many；much【分析】一我比去年吃蔬菜少吃肉多。一這就是你變胖的原因?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)thanIdidlastyear，可知此題考查比較級；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞vegetables，meat和答語"That'swhyyouaregettingfatter.這就是你變胖的原因。"，可知上文意思為"我比去年吃蔬菜少吃肉多。"，故第一空填fewer，因為few修飾可數(shù)名詞vegetables；第二空填more，因為much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選：A?！军c評】形容詞、副詞的原級，比較級和最高級是考試的必考知識點，需充分掌握各種形式。做題時，結(jié)合句意，把握關(guān)鍵詞，確定考點。15．（1分）一WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay？一______________It'smeaningless.（）A．Iloveit B．Idon'tmindit C．I'mnotsure D．Ican'tstandit【分析】——你覺得這個電視劇怎么樣？——我無法忍受它。它毫無意義。【解答】Iloveit我喜愛它；Idon'tmindit我不介意它；I'mnotsure我不確定；Ican'tstandit我無法忍受它。根據(jù)前句句意"你覺得這個電視劇怎么樣"和后句句意"它毫無意義"可知，要回答"我無法忍受它"，其它選項語意不通。故選：D?！军c評】考查情景對話，要根據(jù)所表達的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時態(tài)。二、Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小題，每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文完整、通順，并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號涂黑。16．（10分）Mybrotherisamiddleschoolstudent.Asa（n）（1）D，hethinksnothingisdifficultifhetriesbest.（2）B，Itrustinhisability（能力）becauseheisalwaysagoodboyinhisschool.Thissummervacation，he（3）Atolookforajob.Hethinksitisagreattimeforhimtoimprove（4）C.Hewantstoworkinalibrary.Helikesreading.Therearemanyinterestingbooksaroundtheworldinthelibrary.（5）Ahecangetajobinalibrary，hewillworkhardthere.Hehardlygetangryandheisquiteunderstanding.Butifsomeoneeatssnacks（零食）ortalksloudlyinthelibrary，he'll（6）Dhimorhertostopdoingthat.Ifthereisstillsomeonedoinglikethat，he'llaskhimorhertoleave.Hethinkseveryoneinthelibrarymust（7）Athelibraryrules.Althoughdoingthiskindofworkwill（8）Chimmuchtime，hewon'tgiveup（放棄）thework.Becausehewillnotonlyfeelgoodaboutdoing（9）Bhelovestodo，butalsocangetworking（10）D.（1）A.agentB.expertC.travelerD.teenager（2）A.ProbablyB.CertainlyC.FinallyD.Differently（3）A.plansB.dislikesC.refusesD.remembers（4）A.herselfB.myselfC.himselfD.itself（5）A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.While（6）A.inviteB.acceptC.serveD.advise（7）A.followB.breakC.catchD.organize（8）A.payB.spendC.takeD.bring（9）A.howB.whatC.whoD.where（10）A.informationB.meetingsC.mistakesD.experience【分析】本文講述了作者的哥哥作為一名中學(xué)生很喜歡找一份圖書館的工作。盡管這項工作會占用他很多時間，但是他不會放棄這項工作。因為他不但覺得做自己喜歡的工作心情舒暢，而且還會獲得工作經(jīng)驗。由此看來作者的哥哥是一個優(yōu)秀、樂觀并勇于追求自己人生目標(biāo)的青少年?！窘獯稹浚?）D考查名詞。A代理人；B專家；C游客；D青少年。根據(jù)上文"Mybrotherisamiddleschoolstudent.（我的哥哥是一名中學(xué)生。）"可知，此處應(yīng)是"作為一名青少年，他認(rèn)為…….".ABC項不符合題意，故選D。（2）B考查副詞。A也許；B當(dāng)然；C最終；D不同地。根據(jù)上文"Asateenagerhethinksnothingisdifficultifhetrieshisbest.（作為一名青少年，他認(rèn)為如果盡他最大努力的話，沒有什么事情是困難的。）"以及下文Itrustinhisabilitybecauseheisalwaysagoodboyinhisschool。（我相信他的能力，因為他一直是學(xué)校里的好學(xué)生。）"可知，作者比較了解他的哥哥，當(dāng)然也相信他的能力。故選B。（3）A考查動詞。A計劃；B不喜歡；C拒絕；D記得。根據(jù)下文"Hewantstoworkinalibrary.（他想在圖書館工作。）"可知，這個暑假，他計劃找份工作。plantodosth.意為：計劃做某事。其他選項不符合題意，故選A。（4）C考查代詞。A她自己；B我自己；C他自己；D它自己。根據(jù)"Hethinksitisagreattimeforhimtoimprovehimself（他認(rèn)為這是個提高自己的好時機。）可知，此處考查反身代詞作動詞的賓語，此時反身代詞和句子的主語是同一個人。"improvehimself"意為"提高他自己"，此處指作者的哥哥，是男性，應(yīng)用himself，故選C。（5）A考查連詞。A如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；C因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；D當(dāng)……的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句部分"他將在那努力工作。"可推測前面從句表達的意思是"如果他能在圖書館得到一份工作。"，是條件狀語從句，故此處用If，故選A。（6）D考查動詞。A邀請；B接受；C服務(wù)；D建議。句意：但是如果有人在圖書館里吃零食或大聲說話，他會建議他/她停止做那樣的事。固定搭配advisesb.todosth.的意思是：建議某人做某事，其他選項不符合句意，故選D。（7）A考查動詞。A遵守，跟著；B打破，違反；C抓住，趕上；D組織。結(jié)合語境可知句意：他認(rèn)為圖書館里的每一個人應(yīng)該必須遵守圖書館規(guī)則。故選A。（8）C考查動詞。A支付，通常以人作主語；B花費；，通常以人作主語；C花費；占用，通常以物或it作主語；D帶來，句意：盡管做這種工作將會占用他很多時間，但是他不會放棄這項工作。Although（盡管）引導(dǎo)的從句中主語不是人，故可排除AB項。D項不符合句意，故選C。（9）B考查疑問詞。A怎樣，作狀語；B什么，可作主語或賓語；C誰，指人，可作主語；D在哪里，指地點，作狀語?？崭裨趶木渲凶髻e語，且代指事情，因此可排除ACD項。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。（10）D考查名詞。A信息；B會議；C錯誤；D經(jīng)驗。結(jié)合語境可知句意：因為他做他喜歡的工作，不僅感覺良好，而且能得到工作經(jīng)驗。故選D?！军c評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。17．（10分）Thelifein2030Hello，everyone!I'mathirteen﹣year﹣oldboyin2021.Iwanttotellyouwhattheyear2030willbelike.In2030，Iwillgrowup.Yes，Iwillbe（1）Byearsold.MyparentswantmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.However，infact，Iwanttobea（2）D.I'mgoodatscienceatschool.Ithinksciencecanchange（改變）theworld.In2030，therewillbemore（3）Cinfactories，evenonthestreet.Theywillbe（4）Btodoalmosteverythingthatpeoplecando.Thatwillmakeourlifemuch（5）A.Robotswill（6）Cpeople'splacetodolotsofjobs.Thenpeoplewillhavemorefreetime.Buttherewillbemore（7）Dbecauseofsomanyfactories.Sowillsomepeoplehaveto（8）Atootherplanets？Ithinkso.MaybeIwillliveonthespacestation.Ithinkeveryonemustplayapartin（9）Btheearth，ornobodywillbeabletoliveontheearthin2030.Whatcanwedo？Wecanuse（10）Cwaterandplantmoretrees.（1）A.20B.22C.30D.35（2）A.pilotB.cookC.driverD.scientist（3）A.peopleB.plantsC.robotsD.animals（4）A.happyB.ableC.sadD.angry（5）A.easierB.busierC.worseD.bigger（6）A.findB.makeC.takeD.lose（7）A.spaceB.workC.moneyD.pollution（8）A.moveB.saveC.pickD.use（9）A.seeingB.savingC.studyingD.knowing（10）A.cleanerB.cheaperC.lessD.dirtier【分析】文章對2030年的生活進行了暢想?！窘獯稹浚?）B考查數(shù)詞。由第一段中I'mathirteen﹣year﹣oldboyin2021可知，2021年我13歲，2030年時，我就22歲了。句意：是的，我將22歲。故選B。（2）D考查名詞。A飛行員，B廚師，C司機，D科學(xué)家。根據(jù)"I'mgoodatscienceatschool"可知在學(xué)校我擅長科學(xué)，可推測出我想成為一名科學(xué)家。句意：但是事實上我想成為一名科學(xué)家。故選D。（3）C考查名詞。A人們，B植物，C機器人，D動物。根據(jù)"Robotswilltakepeople'splacetodolotsofjobs"可知機器人將會代替人們的位置做許多工作，表示"會有更多的機器人"。句意：在2030年，在工廠中甚至在街道上會有很多機器人。故選C。（4）B考查形容詞。根據(jù)beableto能夠，是固定短語，句意：他們幾乎將會做人類能做的每一件事情。故選B。（5）A考查形容詞。A更容易的，B更忙碌的，C更糟糕的，D更大的。根據(jù)上文他們幾乎將會做人類能做的每一件事情，機器人能代替人類做很多事情，因此使我們的生活更容易。句意：那將會讓我們的生活更加容易。故選A。（6）C考查動詞。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B使，C拿，D丟失，根據(jù)上文他們幾乎將會做人類能做的每一件事情，機器人能代替人類做很多事情，因此使我們的生活更容易，takeplaceof代替。故選C。（7）D考查名詞。A空間，B工作，C錢，D污染，根據(jù)后面becauseofsomanyfactories.可知由于許多的工廠，將會有更多的污染。故選D。（8）A考查動詞。A移動，搬家，B節(jié)省，C撿，D使用，根據(jù)后面Ithinkso.MaybeIwillliveonthespacestation.可知我認(rèn)為是這樣的，我可能將會住在空間站，表示"搬往其他星球"，句意：所以一些人將要搬往別的行星上去嗎？故選A。（9）B考查動詞。A看見，B拯救，C學(xué)習(xí)，D知道，根據(jù)上文由于許多的工廠，將會有更多的污染，可知句意：我認(rèn)為每個人必須參與保護地球，否則在2030年將沒有人能住在地球上。故選B。（10）C考查形容詞。A許多（原級），B更多的（比較級），C較少的（比較級），D更臟的。根據(jù)句意可知，保護環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該少用水。句意：我們可以用較少的水并且種更多的樹。故選C?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、Ⅶ.口語運用（每小題5分，共5分）18．（5分）A：Goodmorning，Jeff.B：Goodmorning，Laura.A：Ourwintervacationiscomingnextweek.（1）DB：MyparentsandIwillvisitmygrandparents.A：（2）EB：Ithinkso.Howaboutyou？（3）FA：Yes，maybemyparentswilltakeAnnaandmetoafewcitiesinthesouthofJiangsu.B：Thatmustbeveryinteresting.（4）CA：MaybeNanjing，SuzhouandWuxi.B：（5）AI'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.A.Oh，they'reallgreatplacesinChina.B.I'mOK.C.Whatcitiesareyougoingtovisit？D.Whatareyougoingtodo？E.Ibelievethey'llbehappytoseeyou.F.Areyouplanningtotravel？G.Doyoulikecities？【分析】通過Jeff和Laura的對話介紹了她們寒假要做的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）D.由下文"我的父母和我將去拜訪我的爺爺奶奶"可知，上文問的是你將去干什么，故選D。（2）E.由上文"我的父母和我將去拜訪我的爺爺奶奶"和下文"我也這么想"可知，這是對拜訪爺爺奶奶這件事的評論，故選E。（3）F.由上文"那你呢？"和下文"是的，也許我的父母會帶上安娜和我"可知，問的是A要去做什么，故選。（4）C.由下文"也許去南京，蘇州和無錫"可知，問的是A要去哪，故選C。（5）A.由下文"我相信你會玩的很開心"可知，此處為對上文地點的評價或總結(jié)，故選A。【點評】題目要求選句子補全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力。做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合備選項來確定最終答案。四、V.閱讀理解：第一節(jié)：閱讀下面二篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號涂黑。（每小題8分，滿分34分）19．（8分）Afewyoungpeoplearetalkingabouttheirdreamjobsinthefuture.IwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshanwhenIgrowup.BecauseIwanttohelppeopleinneed.Whenourcountryandpeopleareintrouble，doctorscansavepeople'slives.Illstudyhardandgotoamedicalcollege.﹣﹣ChengHanI'dliketobeanengineerlikeBillGates.Hechangesourworldwithhisgreatinventions（發(fā)明）.Ialsowanttodosomethingfortheworld.Itmightbehardtomakemydreamcometrue，butIamgoingtokeepworkingh