2022年吉林省長春市第一O八學(xué)校中考模擬英語試題（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年吉林省長春市第一O八學(xué)校中考模擬英語試題(本試卷包括四道大題，共8頁,滿分95分。)I.單項選擇（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1.LiuMingis________honestyoungmanwhocomesfrom________universityinChangchun.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an2.Thispieceofmusic____________verybeautiful.It'smyfavorite.A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.tastes3.We’dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod__________healthy.A.tokeep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps4.Theytwoareabletotalkopenlytoeachotherwhenever________ofthemfeelshurt.A.either B.both C.some D.all5.—Peopleshouldhavegood________whiletravelingabroad.—Ican’tagreemore.A.minds B.manners C.matters D.memories6.—IsthemaninthecarJohn?—No，it________behim.HewenttoXi'anonbusinessyesterday.A.can't B.mustC.mustn't D.could7.—Scientistshavedevelopedavaccine(疫苗)todealwithCOVID-19.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan8.【2017年安徽】Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown,forit_____alotovertheyears.A.changed B.changes C.willchange D.haschanged9.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI’m_______weight.A.puttingdown B.puttingon C.puttingoff D.puttingaway10.Theboy________fatherisadoctorismyclassmate,ZhangLei.A.what B.which C.who D.whose11.TheBeijingWinterOlympics________fromFebruary4thtoFebruary20th,2022.A.hold B.held C.washeld D.willbeheld12.Ijumped___________thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest13.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Sure.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.howlongittakestogotothezoo B.howfaritisfromheretothezooC.howfarisitfromheretothezoo D.howlongdoesittaketogotothezoo14.____________ondoingsportseveryday,andyou'llhaveahealthybody.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeps D.Keeping15.—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghaiaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexam.—________.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodothere.A.That’sallright B.Haveagoodtime C.Goodluck D.IhopesoII.交際運(yùn)用（共5分）IV.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項補(bǔ)全對話，選項中有一項是多余的。(AlanandBillarehavingdinnerandtalkingintherestaurant.)Alan:It’sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.Bill:I’mverygladyoucouldcomeAlan.____16____It’sjustdinnerbetweenfriends,sopleasemakeyourselfathome...Alan,wouldyouliketohavesomechicken?Alan:Thankyou.____17____Couldyoutellmethedifferentfeatures(特色)ofChinesefood?Bill:Generallyspeaking,Guangdongfoodisabitlight,Shanghaifoodisratheroil,andHunandishesareveryspicy(辣的),havingastrongandhottaste.Alan:Chinesedishesarewellprepared,delicious,andverypleasant.____18____Bill:Alan,wouldyoulikeanotherbowlofrice?Alan:Nomore,thankyou.____19____Bill:Didyouenjoythemeal?Alan:Yes.____20____It’ssucharichdinner.Bill:I’msogladyoulikeit.Alan:Thankyouverymuchforyourdinner.A.Theyareverygoodincolor,flavor,andtaste.B.I’mquitefull.C.ThisismyfirsttimetocometoaChineserestaurant.D.Whatkindoffooddoyouprefer?E.It’sthemostdeliciousdinnerI’vehadforalongtime.F.Willyoutakeaseatattheheadofthetable(上座)?III.完形填空(15分)Ibelievelisteningisapowerfulmedicine.ItwasSunday.Ihadthelast___21___toseeandIgotintoherroom.Shewasanoldwoman,sittingonthebed,tryingto___22___hersocks.UsuallyIsaidsomethinglikethis:“Howareyoufeeling?Thenursesaysyoursonisvisitingyoutoday.Ibelieveyouare___23___seeinghim...”She___24___mewithaseriousvoice,“Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,notyours.”Iwassurprisedand___25___.Isatdownandhelpedherwiththesocks.Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivednotfarfromher,___26___shehadnotseenhimforfiveyears.Shebelievedherhealthproblemswereworsebecauseof___27___herson.Afterhearingherstoryandhelpingherputonhersocks,Iaskediftherewas___28___Icoulddoforher.She___29___herheadandsmiled.Allshewantedmetodowasto____30____.Eachstoryis____31____.Someareclear;othersarenot.Somearetrue;othersarenot.Yetallthosethingsdonotreally____32____.Whatmatterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard.Listeningtosomeone’sstorycostsnothing,butitisthekeytohealing(康復(fù)).Ioften____33____whatthewomantaughtme,andI____34____myselfoftheimportanceofstopping,sittingdownandtrulylistening.I____35____thepoweroflistening.21.A.doctor B.nurse C.patient D.student22.A.takeoff B.getoff C.cleanout D.puton23.A.lookingforwardto B.askingfor C.goingon D.worryingabout24.A.impressed B.stopped C.asked D.greeted25.A.excited B.mad C.embarrassed D.angry26.A.or B.so C.but D.if27.A.missing B.loving C.understanding D.meeting28.A.nothingelse B.anything C.nothing D.everything29.A.shook B.dropped C.waved D.moved30.A.see B.dropped C.listen D.feel31.A.terrible B.different C.similar D.true32.A.happen B.appear C.matter D.change33.A.thinkof B.dreamof C.getover D.laughat34.A.teach B.ask C.remind D.cheer35.A.talkabout B.showoff C.believein D.runoutofIV.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）ItisknownthatMay18thistheInternationalMuseumDay.Recently,asamemberofthesurveyteam,Ihavemadeasurveyaboutmyclassmatesvisitingmuseums.Aseveryoneknows,visitingmuseumshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularwaysforusstudentstospendoursparetime.Accordingtothesurveymadeinourclass,almostalltheclassmateshavebeentomuseums,suchassciencemuseums,teamuseumsandfilmmuseums,etc.Amongthemthesciencemuseumisourfavorite.I’vebeentoJilinScienceMuseumandLongjingTeaMuseum.Iliketheteamuseumverymuch,becauseIcanlearnaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofteaandwatchtheteaartperformancesthereaswell.WhatI’minterestedinmostistheshowofbeautifulteasetswhichhasleftadeepimpressiononme.MuseumsmakeitpossibleforusstudentstolearnknowledgeandexperiencetheChinesecultureatthesametime.Whynotvisitmore?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.WhyisMay18thanimportantdateintheworld?A.BecauseitistheInternationalMuseumDay.B.BecauseitistheChineseTeaMuseumDay.C.BecauseitistheInternationalScienceMuseumDay.D.BecauseitistheChineseFilmMuseumDay.37.Whichmuseumisthemostpopularwithmyclassmates?A.FilmMuseum. B.ScienceMuseum.C.OperaMuseum. D.TeaMuseum.38.Howmanyclassmatesofthewriter’shaveeverbeentoFilmMuseum?A.19. B.35. C.16. D.21.39.WhatisthetotalofthestudentsvisitingTeaMuseumandFilmMuseum?A.56. B.45. C.35. D.37.40.Whatintereststhewritermostandimpresseshimalot?A.Chinesecultures. B.LongjingTea.C.Theteaartperformances. D.Theshowofniceteasets.（B）Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.1.Eatavarietyoffoodespeciallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.2.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(熱量),notimportantnutrition.3.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.4.Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.41.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseChavingahealthyweight D.wearingcomfortableclothes42.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means______.A.plentyof B.allkindsof C.therestof D.alotof43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforpeople.B.Weshouldeatanddrinkthingswithlittlesugar.C.Weshouldspendthesametimeonbothsitting-downactivitiesandsports.D.Whenwearefull,weshouldstopeating,nomatterhowdeliciousthefoodis.44.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend______.A.playingcomputergames B.watchingmoviesC.watchingTV D.Allofabove45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.CSuggestionsforstayinghealthy. D.Healthisveryimportant.(C)ForgiveothersandmakeyourheartlightAkindergartenteacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwouldnametheirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidn’tlike.Therefore,thenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudentdisliked.Thenextdayallthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somestudentshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadasmanyasfiveorsix.Theteacherthentoldthestudentsthattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforoneweek.Withdayspassingby,someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain,astheirpotatoesbegantorot(腐爛)andtheysmeltratherunpleasant.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowheavytheirbagswere.Oneweeklater,thegamewasover.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?”Thestudentsstartedcomplainingonceagain.Theteachersimplysmiledandthentoldthemthehiddenmeaningbehindthegame.Theteachersaid,“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred(仇恨)forsomebodyinyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannottolerate(容忍)carryingtherottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginehavingthehatredinyourheartforyourentirelifetime?”Itistiringtocarryhatredinyourheartforawholelifetime.Forgiveothersandmoveonwithyourlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。46.Theteacherstoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.47.Eachstudenttookaboutfiveorsixpotatoestoschool.48.Thestudentsnamedpotatoesafterpeopletheyliked.49.Thestudentsdidn’tliketocarrythepotatoesbecausetheysmeltbadandwereheavy.50.Weshouldlearntoforgiveothersandnotcarryhatredinourhearts.（D）Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:Ability,moneyandtime.____51____MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule(日程緊).Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainfulthingwhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?______52______Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloaf(條)ofbread?_____53_____Ittakesalmostthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforfuturemeal.____54____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingistotrynewthings.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipes(食譜)thatcanworkwellwithyourappetite(胃口)andschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourtightschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____55____Anddon’tletabusyschedulepreventyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!閱讀短文，把A－E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Letlookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).E.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.(E)Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。56.Whydidtherichmandecidetosendhissontoseeasmartoldmanforadvice?_____________________________________________________________57.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?_____________________________________________________________58.Howmanytimesdidtheoldmanasktheboytogetwater?_____________________________________________________________59.Couldtheboydescribethebeautifulflowersandthesingingbirdsatlast?_____________________________________________________________60.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?_____________________________________________________________V.綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。HenryBondwasabout10yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfound___61___difficulttoprovideforalargefamily.Still,shedecided___62___(send)heroldestchildHenrytoschool.Atonetime,Henrywantedagrammarbook___63___wouldhelpwithhisstudy.However,hismothercouldn’taffordsuch___64___expensivebook.Hewasveryupsetaboutitandwenttobedwithaheavyheart,thinkingabouthowtogetthebook.Thenextmorninghewokeupmuch___65___(early)thanusual.Whenhelookedoutofthewindow,hefoundthatthesidewalk(人行道)___66___(cover)byheavysnow.Suddenly,hecameupwithagreatidea.Hegotupquickly,rantohisneighbor’shouseandofferedtocleanthesnowfromthesidewalk.Hisofferwasaccepted.Afterhespentonehour___67___(complete)theworkandreceivedhispay,hew