2022年福建省莆田市擢英中學(xué)中考模擬英語試題（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年福建省莆田市擢英中學(xué)中考模擬英語試題（滿分150分時間120分鐘）第一部分（非選擇題）I.聽音理解（共三節(jié)，20題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀2遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Nolittering.B.Noparking.C.Nosmoking.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.聽第五段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.11Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.聽第六段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?A.In2012.B.In2013.C.In2014.13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.聽第七段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseehisparents.15.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?A.Hemethisfriends.B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞，短文讀三遍。AnAnnouncementWhathappenedPeterhurthisright___16___duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe___17___twodays.WheretogoThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed___18___.WhattodoSomeofuswill___19___Peter.Signtheget-wellcard___20___youleaveschool.第二部分英語知識運用（75分）II.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案（每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—IhearthattheDragonBoatRaceofthe19thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinWenzhou.—Cool!Ihope_________amazingChinesesportcanattractmorepeople.A.a B.an C.the2.ShenzhouXIIImembergavethesecondliveclassfromtheTiangongspacestation_________March23,2022.A.in B.on C.at3.—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manyteenagershavepooreyesight.—Sotheyhave.Playingmobilephonesisthe_________ofhavingpooreyesight.A.result B.cost C.cause4.Themostbeautifulteacher,ZhangGuimei,leadsteenagegirlstostudyhardandimprove_________.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves5.—Wearealllookingforwardtotheleavers’party.—_________!We’llhaveagoodtime!A.Exactly B.Especially C.Probably6.—Manygirlshavebecome“LiuGenghongGirl”recently.Whataboutyou?—SohaveI.Itcanhelpmebeingood_________.A.order B.shape C.time7.—Anewhospitalinourhometown_________injust10daysinordertohelpmorepatients.—Soundsgreat!A.built B.arebuilt C.willbebuilt8.Jennynevergoesoutforfunonweekdaysbecausereadingcompletely_________herfreetime.A.takesoff B.takesaway C.takesup9.—Kidsinthepoorareasare_________knowledge.—Yes.Theycanchangetheirfatethroughknowledge.A.responsiblefor B.knownfor C.thirstyfor10.—Musicandarthavebeenaddedtohighschoolentranceexaminations.—Ithinkthisdecisionismade________studentsneedtodevelopinmanyways.A.because B.although C.unless11.—Canchildrenundertheageof12gotoschoolbyelectricalbicyclethemselves?—No,accordingtothelaw,they_________.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t12.—HaveyouwatchedthefunnyvideosIsharedwithyouonWeChat?—Notyet.I_________forinformationonvaccinepassportsthewholemorning.A.search B.wassearching C.havesearched13.ChinesescientistssentupTianwen-1intospacelastJuly.Ittookabout10months_________ontheMars.A.toland B.landing C.land14.Doctorsandnurseswearaspecialkindofclothes_________canprotectthemselvesinthehospital.A.what B.who C.which15.Lily,thisistheplanfortheactivityontheweekend.Couldyoupleasehelpcheck_________?A.wherewecanhaveapicnicB.whenwearegoingtohaveapicnicC.whetherarewegoingtohaveapicnicⅢ.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Afterawholeday’sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungman____16____somesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas____17____,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtosee____18____hesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcouldmakeanoise.Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.Thetoywas2dollars.Themother____19____fivedollars.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange____20____.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechangeherself.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto____21____peopleevenifhecouldn’tsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa____22____thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadeadecisiontobuyatoyalthoughIdidn’tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost2dollarsandItoldhimthatIhad5dollars.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe____23____Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme____24____.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.Theyoungmanwasagood____25____tousall.Onmywayhome,keptthinkingtheworldwouldbebetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.16.A.making B.buying C.selling17.A.deaf B.snort C.blind18.A.how B.why C.when19.A.cutout B.keptout C.tookout20.A.out B.off C.back21.A.trust B.doubt C.praise22.A.nice B.right C.direct23.A.bag B.toy C.note24.A.politely B.proudly C.gently25.A.expert B.guard C.exampleIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案（每小題2分，滿分40分）AWhatlifestyletrendswillbehotin2022?The2022TrendReportpostedbythewebsiteInstagramhasgivenitsanswer.MostoftheinformationandanswerswerecollectedfromGenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009).Checkoutsomeofthembelow.ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfromcommonshoppingwebsitestosocialmediaandsecond-handapps.27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediaappsandtheirspecialin-appservices.23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecond-handapps.FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultrecipes(食譜)athome,followingsocialmediastars.Oneinsixwouldliketocookathome.Morethanonequarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnew,likemakingbreadandcakes.WellnessTeenagersandyoungadultscareaboutmental(心理的)healthmore.Aboutoneinthreewillcontinuetotakepartinactivitieslikemeditation(冥想)andexerciseregularly.Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingorwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.26.WhocanbecalledtheGenerationZ?A.Emmaa32-year-olddoctor. B.Jenny,a25-year-oldteacher.C.Steve,a42-year-olddriver D.David,a10-year-oldstudent27.Accordingtothetext,27%ofGenerationZprefertoshopon_________.A.Instagram B.socialmediaapps C.first-handapps D.commonshoppingwebsites28.WhatdoGenZusuallydotocareabouttheirmentalhealth?①Exerciseregularly.②Makebreadandcakes.③Joininactivitieslikemeditation.④Dosomecreativeactivitiestostayinagoodmood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④29.About25%ofGenerationZwilldependon_____tokeepinagoodmood.A.exercise B.meditation C.cooking D.creativeactivities30.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Areport. B.Amagazine. C.Aguidebook. D.Anewspaper.BInJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction(雙減)”policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.After-schooltraininginstitutions(校外培訓(xùn)機構(gòu))arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced(超前的)teachingonweekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledgenow.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled“l(fā)eadershipdevelopment”whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondschoolwork,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindotherstudents,”hesaid.“31.The“doublereduction(雙減)”policyaimsto________.Amakevacationslongerforstudents B.reducethepressureputonteachersC.reducestudents’schoolworkburden D.helpstudentsbecomemorecompetitive32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepolicy?A.Homeworkisnotallowedforprimarystudents.B.Juniorhighschoolsshouldreducetheirhomework.C.Allafter-schooltraininginstitutionsareaskedtoclose.D.After-schooltraininginstitutionsshouldofferadvancedteaching.33.Accordingtothe“doublereduction(雙減)”policy,whatkindofafter-schoolclassesCANNOTstudentstakeduringvacations?A.Sports. B.Math. C.Publicspeaking. D.Computerprogramming.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShenYuzheandZhangHangming?A.Theyhavelesshomeworkandfewerexamsnow.B.Theycanspendmoretimeinafter-schoolactivities.C.Theythinkthebestthingistohavefewerexamsnow.D.Theyhavemorechancestolearnknowledgefromreallife.35.WhatdoShenandZhangmainlywanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Studentsshouldlearntobeself-discipline.B.Studentsshoulduseallthefreetimetorelax.C.Examsaren’tnecessarybecausetheyonlyshowstudents’weakpoints.D.Studentsshouldspendmoretimehavingfunafterfinishinghomework.CSuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem,”SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺)competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(單板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawell-knownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealife-changingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(體育場)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals.“Istillrememberthree-and-a-halfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B.Winningmedals.C.CompetinginBeijingWinterGames. D.Havingfun.37.HowmanycompetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.38.WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A.In2017. B.In2021. C.In2020. D.In2019.39.WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?A.Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B.Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.CBecauseheloveswinningmedals.D.Becausehehasapassionforthesport.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.SuYiming’sdreamcomestrue. B.SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C.Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”. D.SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.DIfyouareakidwhoenjoysplayingvideogames,youmusthavearguedwithyourparentsatleastonceabouttheimpact(影響)ofgaming.Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyou.Theymayworsenyoureyes,loweryouracademicperformance,andcouldleadtohealthproblems.Asakid,youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends,improveyourcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))andmemory,andevengiveyouawaytomakemoneythroughstreamingplatforms.Couldyoubothberight?Onestudyofgameplayersshowedthat35percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentshavemissedschoolorworkbecauseofgames.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatplayingvideogamesleadstopoorconcentrationinschooloratwork.Inmyseventh-gradesciencefairstudy,elementaryandhighschoolkidsplayinggameshadlowertestaccuracy,slowerreflexes(條件反射),lesspainawareness(意識),andlowerresponsetimestothreatening(造成威脅的)soundsduringandafterhavingplayedvideogames.Ontheotherhand,astudyconductedbyCherylOlsoninterviewed1,000publicschoolstudentsandfoundthatvideogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem-solvingskills,makefriends,showleadership,andsparkcreativity.Theycanalsobehighlyeducational,becausesomegamesinvolveproblem-solvingskillsorteachthingslikehistory,geography,orculture.So,Ibetyou’rewondering...shouldIplayvideogamesornot?Whoisright?Ithinkkidsandparentscanbothwinthisargument.How?Mostofthenegativeimpactsofvideogameshappenwhenkidsplayfortoolong,soplaymoderately.Here’showtodothat.First,talkwithyourparentsandtakebreaksfromyourgamingtohelparoundthehousegetsomefreshair.Second,trytofindvideogamesthatarebothfunandeducational.Third,ifyouwearaheadsettoplay,takeitoffeveryfewminutesorleaveoneearfreesoyoucanhearyoursurroundings.Fourth,therearealsomanygamesthatgetyouupoutofyourseat.Finally,findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,andyoujustmightsurprisethemwithhowenjoyabletheyare.Theymayenduphavingmorefunthanyoudo!Whatdoyouthink?Arethegoodthingsaboutvideogamesenoughtooutweighthebad?41.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Thereasonswhyplayinggamesisbadforkids.B.Parentsandkidsholddifferentopinionstowardsvideogames.CPlayinggamescancauseargumentsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.D.Astoryaboutkids’arguingwiththeirparentsaboutplayingvideogames.42.CherylOlson’sstudyismentionedto_________.A.expresstheauthor’sattitudetowardsplayingvideogamesB.presentmostpublicschoolstudentslikeplayingvideogamesC.showthepositiveimpactplayingvideogamescanhaveD.sharethefindingsofthelatestresearchaboutvideogames43.Accordingtothetext,whatarethedisadvantagesvideogamesbringtokids?a.Theymaycauseharmtokids’eyesight.b.Kidsmayfinditdifficulttofocusonstudy.c.Theymaydamagekids’coordinationandmemory.d.Theymayputkidsindangerbecauseoflessresponsetimes.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.abcd44.Theauthorismostlikelytosupport_________.A.playingeducationalgameswithoutbreaks B.alwayswearingaheadsetwhenplayinggamesC.remainingseatedthewholetimewhileplaying D.playingactivegameswhichparentscantakepartin45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Isplayingvideogamesgoodorbad? B.Howtochoosethebestvideogames?C.Whydoesplayinggamesimpactkids’health? D.Arethegoodthingsenoughtooutweighthebad?第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EYoumusthaveseenmanyriversinyourlife,buthaveyoueverheardofstonerivers?____46____Amongthem,theBigStoneRiverisaveryamazingone.TheBigStoneRiveristhemostinterestingsightofTaganaiNationalParkinthesouthernUralMountainsinRussia.Insteadofrunningwater,itisfilledwiththousandsofrocksandstones.____47____Interestingly,asonecomesneartotherockyriver,thesoundofrunningwatercanbeheard.TheBigStoneRiverisabout6kilometerslongandismadeupofmanysmallrockyrivers.____48____Itisabout200meterswideonaverage（平均）andinsomeplaces,itisupto700meterswide.Someoftherocksweighupto10tonseachandthelayersofrocksgodown6metersdeep.____49____Scientistsbelieveitistheresultofthemovementsofglaciers（冰川）about10,000yearsago.Atthattime,icecoveredthetopsofthemountainshere.____50____Whileseeingtheamazingriverisanunforgettableexperience,thebestwaytoexperiencethisnaturalwonderisfromabove.IfyouhaveachancetovisitRussia,itwouldn'tbeabadchoicetogoandseeit.A.Nodropofwatercanbeseen.B.Itcutsthroughathickforestlikearealriver.C.Suchriverscanbefoundinsomepartsoftheworld.D.Thatmakesitalmostimpossibleforplantstogrowintheriver.E.Astheicemelted（融化）,rocksfelldownandformedtheriverofrocks.第二部分非選擇題Ⅴ.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（每小題2分，滿分10分）51.你想向?qū)Ψ浇枰粔K橡皮擦，可以這樣表達：___________________________________?52.你為昨天所說的話道歉，可以這么說：______________________________whatIsaidyesterday.53.當(dāng)你聽到一則激動人心的消息時，你感嘆到：_____________________________________!54.你想知道對方是否想要留個口信，可以這么問：Wouldyou_________________________________?55.你想邀請對方明天參觀博物館，可以這么說：______________________________________.VI.看圖寫話（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞；寫出一個與圖畫情最相符的句子1.therebe2.taste3.when4.join,lastmonth5.carefully,than56.___________________________________57.___________________________________58.___________________________________59.___________________________________60.__