寒假提升復(fù)習(xí)五：一般將來時講解學(xué)案（含參考答案）【外研版七上英語】

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁寒假提升復(fù)習(xí)五：一般將來時講解知識梳理知識梳理（一）一般將來時的含義：表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。 例如：StudentswillusetheInternettolearn.Iamgoingtostudyabroadnextyear （二）一般將來時的標(biāo)志語：tomorrow（明天），thedayaftertomorrow（后天）nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（將來），inafewdays等（三）特殊點(diǎn)：表示位置移動的動詞(go,come,leave,arrive,move等)，常用進(jìn)行時表示將來 例如：Look!Busiscoming.IamleavingforShanghai. 表示態(tài)度、情感、心理狀態(tài)等的動詞和連系動詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時例如：have（有），hear,like,love,know,want,hope,wish,taste,sound等 例如：Ihavelotsofclothes.Shelikesmaths.Thatsoundsgreat!一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：1.begoingto＋動詞原形

2.will＋動詞原形句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+其他主語+am/is/aregoingto+動詞原形+其他 例如：IwillvisitShanghainextsummer.ShewillbeourteachernexttermIamgoingtolistentothemusic否定句：主語+willnot(won’t)+動詞原形+其他主語+am/is/arenotgoingto+動詞原形+其他 例如：Itwon’tbeNewYearsoon.Hewon’tarriveinShanghaiintwodays.Theyaren’tgoingtoseetheirparentstomorrow.一般疑問句：Will+主語+動詞原形+其他?

Am/Is/Are+主語+goingto動詞原形+其他? 例如：WilltheyvisitShanghainextsummer?-Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.Ishegoingtolistentothemusic?-Yes,heis./No.heisn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+will+(主語+)動詞原形+其他？疑問詞+is/are+(主語+)goingto+動詞原形+其他？ 例如：Whenwilltheygoshopping?/Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?therebe句型的一般將來式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe

2.Therewillbe肯定句 Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語+其他 Therewillbe+主語+其他 Therearegoingtobemorecarsin5years./Therewillbemorecarsin5years.否定句 Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主語+其他 Therewillnot/won’tbe+主語+其他例如：Therearen’tgoingtobemore

morecarsin5years.Therewon’tbe

morecarsin5years.一般疑問句 Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主語+其他？回答:Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t. Willtherebe+主語+其他?Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t. Aretheregoingtobe

morecarsin5years？回答：Yes,thereare.No,therearen’tWilltherebemorecarsin5years？回答：Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.語法專練語法專練單項選擇1．Tim________sometreesinhisgardennextweekend.A．planted B．plantC．plants D．isgoingtoplant2．Ihopethatthere_______citiesundertheseainthefuture.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．willbe D．havebeen3．—LinglingandI________goingtohaveapicnicattheweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—I’dloveto.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be4．Ihopeyou________toseeyourgrandmotherthisSunday.A．willgo B．goes C．went D．wasgoing5．Summerholidayiscoming.We________toGansuwithourfriends.Wouldyouliketogowithus?A．travel B．havetraveled C．traveled D．willtravel6．Nancy________EnglishatTrojanUniversitynextyear.A．studies B．studied C．willstudy D．isstudying7．________you________(play)soccerthisafternoon?A．Are;goingtoplay B．Do;play C．Will;play D．Have;played8．—JaneandI________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A．had B．ishaving C．werehaving D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave9．Jacksayshewill________usaroundtheirnewschool.A．shows B．show C．showing D．showed10．We________apartynextweekend.A．have B．had C．willhave D．a(chǎn)rehaving二、適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ihopethere(notbe)anyairprobleminthefuture.2．Thanksforlendingmethemoney.I(pay)youbackonFriday.3．Ifeelterrible.IthinkI(be)sick.4．—Who(drive)youtoschoolwhenyourfatherisawaynextweek?

—Myunclewill.5．He(visit)hisfriendsthisweekend.三、根據(jù)要求完成句子。1．TheyaregoingtomovetoNewZealand.(對畫線部分提問)tomove?2．Iwillbuysomebeeffordinner.(對劃線部分提問)Howbeefyoubuyfordinner?3．WearegoingtohaveabigmealbecauseoftheNewYear’sDay.(對劃線部分提問)

yougoingtohaveabigmeal?4．HisfamilywillgothereduringtheSpringFestival.(對劃線部分提問)gothereduringtheSpringFestival?5．Hewillstayherefortwomonths.(對劃線部分提問)hestayhere?能力提升能力提升一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Dolphinsareoneofthemost1animalsintheocean.Scientistshavedonealotof2ondolphinsandfoundthattheycancommunicatewitheachother.Theyusesoundsandgestures(姿態(tài))totalktoeachother,andtheycanswimathigh3.Dolphinsarealsovery4.Theyoftenhelphumansintrouble(麻煩)atsea.Therearemanystoriesofdolphins5peoplefromdrowning(溺水).Whendolphinsfindaship6,theymayguide(指引)it.Theyarelike7oftheocean.Dolphinsliveingroups.Theytraveltogetherandtake8ofeachother.Dolphinslovetoplay.Theyoften9outofthewateranddoflips(空翻).Dolphinscanbefoundinoceansallovertheworld.Theypreferwarmwatersandlovetostaynearthecoast(海濱).Theyeatfish,andtheyhave10offoodintheocean.1．A．silent B．a(chǎn)mazing C．lonely D．strict2．A．research B．practice C．problem D．sentence3．A．kilometres B．races C．speeds D．shapes4．A．friendly B．natural C．serious D．boring5．A．hunting B．rescuing C．changing D．treating6．A．getoff B．getaway C．getup D．getlost7．A．challenges B．mirrors C．engineers D．heroes8．A．support B．care C．need D．protect9．A．jump B．skate C．walk D．shake10．A．many B．several C．plenty D．full閱讀理解AClassisoverandareporterfortheschoolnewspaperisinterviewingastudentnamedLiuChang.Reporter:Whatisyourfavouritesubject?Whydoyoulikeit?LiuChang:MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.BecauselearningEnglishwellcanopenmyeyestotheworld.AndIwanttolearnmoreaboutothercountries.Reporter:Whatanimaldoyoulike?LiuChang:Ilikecatsbestofalltheanimals.Ihavetwolovelypetcatsinmyhome.IplaywiththemafterIfinishmyhomeworkeveryday.Ithinkpeopleshouldmakefriendswithanimals.Reporter:Whichseasonisyourfavourite?LiuChang:Spring,ofcourse.Theweatherisnottoohotortoocold.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Iliketohelpplantvegetablesonthefarminspring.Reporter:Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?LiuChang:Ilikepainting.Ioftengotothepark,theforestandsomefamousplacestodrawpictures.Iwanttousemypentopaintourbeautifulcountry.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。11．WhydoesLiuChanglikeEnglish?A．Becauseitcanhelphergetrelaxed.B．BecauseshecanreadEnglishstories.C．Becauseshecanlearnmoreaboutlife.D．Becauseitcanopenhereyestotheworld.12．HowdoesLiuChanglikeherpetcats?A．Lazy. B．Smart.C．Funny. D．Lovely.13．WhichseasonisLiuChang’sfavourite?A．Spring. B．Summer.C．Autumn. D．Winter.14．WhatdoesLiuChanghelpdoonthefarm?A．Waterflowers. B．Plantvegetables.C．Planttrees. D．Feedanimals.15．WhatdoesLiuChangliketodoinherfreetime?A．Gototheartclub. B．Gotothelibrary.C．Drawpictures. D．Traveltoothercountries.B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出合適的選項還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。其中有一項多余。SallyisaGrade1student.Thismorning,hermumsaystoher,“Sally,getup!16”Sallysays,“ButMum,it’sSaturday(星期六)today.Idon’tgotoschool.”Hermumsays,“No,todayisFriday(星期五),notSaturday.Don’tbelateforschool.”Somechildrenmayfeelsadaboutgoingtoschool,butSallydoesn’t.17Atschool,shecanlearnmanynewthingsandplaywithherfriends.Sallygetsup.18Sherunstoofastandfallsdown.Hernewjacketgetsdirty.19Herdadalwaystellshertofindthebrightside(積極的一面)ofeverything.Sheseessomebeautifulflowersnexttoher.Whenshestandsup,shetakessomeoftheflowers.20Luckily(幸運(yùn)地),Sallyisnotlateforschool.Andherteacherreallylikesherflowers.Sallyhasagreatday!A．It’stimeforschool.B．Andsherunstoschool.C．ButSallydoesn’tgetsad.D．Shefeelshappytogotoschool.E．Shewantstogivethemtoherteacher.三、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。InChina,wecallthe12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)Layue.Themonthisf21ofinterestingfestivalsandtraditions.LabaFestivalisthef22festivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge,l23rice,redbeans,peas,andsomeo24fruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustrichinnutrition(營養(yǎng))thatisgoodforh25,butablessingforthecomingoftheChineseNewYear.LabaporridgeisnottheonlynicefoodinLayue.Labagarlic(臘八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintoputgarlicinvinegar(醋)fromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsd26theChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikem27saus