浙江省紹興市諸暨市2024年5月高三適應(yīng)性考試試題英語(yǔ)

浙江省紹興市諸暨市2024年5月高三適應(yīng)性考試試題英語(yǔ)姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whattimeisitnow?A．9:00. B．9:10. C．10:00.2．Howdidthewomanfindherholiday?A．Adventurous. B．Awe-inspiring. C．Disappointing.3．WhereisBennow?A．Inthebathroom. B．Inthestudy. C．Inthekitchen.4．Whenistheprojectdue?A．InJanuary. B．InFebruary. C．InMarch.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanisfault-findingwithherreport.B．Shewillmakechangestothefiguressoon.C．Thereshouldbenoproblemwiththefigures.二、第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6．What'shappenedtothecopies?A．Theyareleftbehindathome.B．Theyarenowheretobefound.C．Theyfailtomeetthedeadline.7．Whatwillthemanhavetodoconsequently?A．Tocancelthepresentation.B．Tosearchelsewhere.C．Togetnewcopies.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Hobbies. B．Shoes. C．Leisure.9．WhycannotthewomangototheSaturdaydanceparty?A．Shewillbusyherselfwithherparents'marriageparty.B．Shedoesn'tthinkthegreenshoesproperfortheparty.C．Shedoesn'tseefittohavethemanasadancingpartner.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Toreschedulehisplanetickets.B．Toconfirmhisflightinformation.C．Toinquireaboutdiscounttickets.11．Whatmakesitimpossibleforthemantoenjoythespecialrates?A．Hisfive-daymeeting.B．Hisdeparturetime.C．Therigidrules.12．Whatdoesthebadnewsmeantotheman?A．Askinganotherairline.B．Acceptingaregularticket.C．Givingupthemeeting.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ahouseforrent.B．Anadvertisement.C．Thehouseowner.14．Whatdoesthewomancareaboutalot?A．Thegarage. B．Thelivingspace. C．Thegarden.15．Howdoesthemanlikethehouse?A．Justsoso. B．100%perfect. C．Satisfactory.16．Whatisthephonenumberofthehouseowner?A．01864445338. B．01764444328. C．01764445328.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17．Howdoyouthinkthethreemembersfeltintheirsituations?A．Confused. B．Saddened. C．Panic-struck.18．Whatcausedtheirmisunderstanding?A．Theimproperwaytonod.B．Typicalmodesofthinking.C．Unfamiliarforeigncultures.19．WhatdoesanodmeaninAmerica?A．Itmeans"Yes". B．Itmeans"No". C．Itmeansnothing.20．Whatarethethreeexamplesmeanttotellus?A．Miscommunicationshappenbetweencultures.B．Exposuretoaforeigncultureisexcitingindeed.C．Waystogreetcanbedifferentacrosstheglobe.三、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解TheBestMaldivesIslandforYourTravelStyleEveryresort（度假地）inMaldivesisitsownprivateislandbutchoosingtherightoneforyoucanbedifficult.WanttokickoffyourIndianOceanholidayinstyle?Ourguidewillhelpyouknowwhattolookforinthehuntforyouridealisland.WaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushiYou'llnevergohungryattheWaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushi,whichhas11restaurants,includingonesspecializingingarden-to-tablecuisine.Thereareregularfood-themedevents,too—ourfavoritesincludeArabianNightandtheTwilightSeafoodBarbecue.FourSeasonsResortMaldivesConsideredoneofthebestspotsintheMaldivesforhoneymoons,theFourSeasonsResortMaldiveshasahugerangeofroomcategoriesandoffersabrilliantselectionofpackages,includingIslandRomancepackagesthatfeaturefantasticextrasdesignedwithcouplesinmind.FairmontMaldivesTherearenumerousreasonstovisittheFairmontMaldives,includingthefactthatit'sagreatplacetolearnaboutsustainability,whetherit'sattheSustainabilityLab,whereguestscanturndiscardedplasticbottlesintojewelryorduringexcursionswithmarinebiologistsfromacharitycreatedtoprotectseaturtles.HeritanceAarahHeritanceAarahrecentlyopeneditsLiveMaldivianVillageMuseum,whichfocuseson4,000yearsofMaldivianhistory.Guestscanlearnabouttheartofcoralstonecarvingandfindoutwhylocalsareknownassomeoftheworld'sbestboatbuilders.ToensureyouexperiencetheMaldives'bestbits,scheduleaholidayeverymonthwithoutfail.We'rejoking,butyougetthepoint:thinkwhatyouwanttoseeanddo,andbrushuponthedifferentareas'seasonalsellingpoints.21．Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?A．Sportslovers. B．Travelenthusiasts.C．Wildernessexplorers. D．Travelagents.22．Whatdoyouknowaboutthefourislandsrecommended?A．Theyarethefirstfourmost-visitedsites.B．Theyhavetheirownuniquecharacteristics.C．Theyarejusttailoredforyoungcouples.D．Theyfeatureabsolutepeaceandtranquility.23．Whydoestheauthormakesuggestionsinthelastparagraph?A．TopersuadeyoutojourneytoMaldives.B．Tourgeyoutostartaholidayearly.C．Toremindyounottomisssellingpoints.D．Tohelpyouchoosetheidealisland.閱讀理解InHollywood,fewactorshaveexperiencedacareerasdiverseandprolificasHarrisonFord.FromthefearlessIndianaJonestothecharmingHanSoloandtheworld-wearyRickDeckard,Ford'sportrayal（飾演）oficoniccharactershasleftapermanentmarkoncinemaandpopculture.Yet,theironyliesinhowmanyofhiscareer-definingrolesfellintothis"latebloomer's"lapbychance.BorninChicago,Harrisonwasdiscouragedfrompursuingacareeronthesilverscreenearlyon,havingfailedtolandanysignificantparts.Instead,heturnedtoprofessionalcarpentry（木工）asameanstokeephisfamilyfed.Butfatehadotherplans.WhileworkingasacarpenterinHollywood,FordcrossedpathswithnumerouscelebrityclientssuchasJoanDidionand,mostnotably,directorGeorgeLucas,whohiredhimtobuildcabinetsforhisoffice.LittledidFordknowthatthischanceencounterwouldleadtohisbreakthroughroleasthecharmingHanSoloinStarWars.LucaswasimpressedbyFord'spresenceandofferedhimtheiconicrole.Intime,Fordrosetoastar.Ford'snextluckymomentcamewhenhetriedoutfortheroleofIndianaJonesinamassiveprojectbyLucasandStevenSpielberg,RaidersoftheLostArk.SpielberginitiallywantedFordfortherole,butLucaswashesitantashehadalreadyworkedwithFordonStarWarand1973'sAmericanGraffiti.Thentheproductionteamtriedmanyotherpossibilitiesbutwithoutluck.Eventually,therolewenttoFord,strengtheninghisstatusasaHollywoodlegend.Thefilmseriesbecameaworldwidesensation,stimulatingpeople'simaginationandinspiringagenerationoffuturearchaeologists.Over40yearsandfourfilmslater,Fordfoundhimselfcompletingtheserieswiththefifthandfinalinstallment.Eighty-one-year-oldHarrisonreceivedafive-minutestandingovation（鼓掌）attheCannesFilmFestivalPremiereandpickedupanhonoraryPalmed'Orforhisachievements.Ford'scommitmenttohiscareerisevidentashesaid,"Ilovethework!Myluckhasbeentoworkwithincrediblytalentedpeople,tofindmywayintothiscrowdofgeniuses."DespitehislegendarystatusinHollywood,Ford'shumilityshinesthrough.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prolific"probablymeaninparagraph1?A．Productive. B．Fruitless. C．Hard-earned. D．Promising.25．WhatmadeHarrisondiscouragedinhisearlyfilmcareer?A．Hislackoftalent. B．Theuncertainprospect.C．Thedullindustry. D．Hisfamilyopposition.26．WhatisthefactorhighlightedinthepassageinFord'slandingtheimportantroles?A．Hisgoodfortune. B．Hisconvincingacting.C．Hisfinereputation. D．Hisbigcircleoffriends.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHarrison?A．Arisingfilmgenius. B．Ahumblecarpenter.C．AHollywoodlegend. D．Afearlesschallenger.閱讀理解Whalesarecelebratedforbeingthelargestandmostintelligentcreaturesintheocean.Now,biologistshavediscoveredthattheyalsocapture（捕獲）tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphere,aservicewithaneconomicvalueofUS$1trillionforallthegreatwhales,accordingtoanewstudypublishedbytheInternationalMonetaryFund.Thestudypointsoutthatprotectingwhales,normallyviewedasahumangood,alsohasamonetarymotivation."Thecarboncapturepotentialofwhalesistrulyincredible,"saidthereport."OurconservativeestimatesputthevalueoftheaveragegreatwhaleatmorethanUS$2million,andeasilyoverUS$1trillionforthecurrentstockofgreatwhales."Whalesabsorbcarbonintheirbodiesduringtheirlonglives,someofwhichstretchto200years.Whentheydie,theysinktothebottomoftheocean,takingthecarbonwiththem.Accordingtothestudy,eachgreatwhaletrapsaround33tonsofcarbondioxideonaverage.Atreeduringthesameperiodonlycontributesto3percentofthecarbonabsorptionofthewhale.Whalepopulationsaretodayasmidgenofwhattheyoncewere.Itisestimatedthatthereareslightlymorethan1.3millionwhalesintheocean,aquarteroftheirpre-whalingnumberof4to5million.Somespeciesinparticular,likethebluewhale,areonly3percentofwhattheyusedtobe."Wecancreatefinancialmethodstopromotetherestorationoftheworld'swhalepopulations,"saidthereport'sauthors."Rewardscouldhelpthosewhopaysignificantcostsasaresultofwhaleprotection."WiththeParisAgreementcomingintoforcenextyearandtheeffectsofclimatechangeevermorewidespread,wemustpreventtheharmtowhales.Researchersanalyzedthatunlessnewmethodsareputforward,itwouldtakeover30yearstodoublethenumberofcurrentwhales,andseveralgenerationstoreturnthemtotheirpre-whalingnumbers."Societyandourownsurvivalcan'taffordtowaitthislong,"theysaid.28．Whatdoesthenewstudyrevealaboutwhales?A．Theyaremoney-makersforgood.B．Theirintelligenceisunquestionable.C．Theyareanaturalclimatesolution.D．Theirsurvivalisthreatenedbycarbon.29．Whyisawhalecomparedwithatreeinparagraph2?A．Toindicateallmatterregardinggreenefforts.B．Toillustratewhalesarefriendlytotheoceans.C．Tohighlightwhales'carboncapturepotential.D．Toemphasizetheimportanceoftreeplanting.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatresearcherssaidinparagraph4?A．Climatechangeintensifies.B．Whalepopulationsstaylow.C．Oursurvivalisendangered.D．Whaleprotectionisapriority.31．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A．ProtectwhalestoprotecttheplanetB．HowtorestorewhalepopulationsC．LiveinharmonywithoceangiantsD．Whalescanguaranteeoursurvival閱讀理解VitaminDwasrecognizedacenturyagoasthecureforrickets,achildhooddiseasethatcausesweakbones.Then,intheearly2000s,apileofstudiessuggestedthatlowvitaminDlevelscouldbeafactorincancer,cardiovascular（心血管）disease,Parkinson'sdiseaseandsoon.Thissimplevitaminseemedtobeacureforwhatevertroubledus.However,alltheseobservationalstudieshaveafundamentalweakness:theycanidentifyaco-occurrencebetweenvitaminDandadisease,buttheycan'tprovethereisacause-and-effectrelation.TolookatwhethertakingvitaminDhadcurativeeffects,Mansonandherteamstartedtheworld'slargestandmostfar-reachingrandomizedvitaminDtrial.Thestudyfollowednearly26,000healthyadults,randomizedtoreceiveeither2,000internationalunits（IU）ofvitaminDoraplacebo（安慰劑）,foranaverageof5.3years.Thevolunteerswerealmostevenlysplitbetweenmenandwomen,and20percentoftheparticipantswereblack.Theresultscameasashock.NotonlydidvitaminDnotreduceratesofcancerorheartdisease,butthetrialalsofoundthatvitaminDdidnotpreventorimprovecognitivefunction,orreducetheriskofbonefractures（骨折）.Thefindingaboutfractures"wasarealsurprisetomanypeople,"Mansonsays.In2011,theInstituteofMedicineestablishedanexpertcommitteetoconductathoroughanalysisofallexistingstudiesonvitaminDandhealth.Thecommitteeconcludedthatthebone-strengtheningbenefitsofvitaminDremainsteadywhenbloodlevelsreach12to16nanogramspermillililter.Theyalsofoundthattherewerenobenefitstohavinglevelsabove20ng/ml.AccordingtomeasurementsofvitaminDlevelsinthegeneralU.S.population,mosthadlevelsof20ng/mlormorein2011.Levelshaveactuallyrisensincethen,meaningthatmostpeopledon'tneedtotakeextravitaminD.TheupsanddownsofvitaminDofferalessoninhumility.Therelationbetweenthevitaminanddiseaseisfarmorecomplicatedthanitfirstseemedandareminderthatscientificunderstandingisalwaysdevelopingovertime.32．WhatistheproblemwiththeearlystudiesregardingvitaminD?A．Norelatedcaseswereinvolved.B．Theylackconvincingevidence.C．Noobservationwasconducted.D．Theyfailtoaccountforanything.33．Whywere20percentoftheparticipantsblackinManson'strial?A．ToidentifyvitaminD-relateddisease.B．Tohelpsolvetheproblemstheyfaced.C．Tomaketheirfindingsmorereliable.D．Toshowtheirrespectfortheminority.34．Whatdoyouknowaboutthefindingsinparagraph3and4?A．TheyprovedvitaminDwasthecurefordisease.B．TheyrevealedthatvitaminDmadenodifference.C．TheycameasnosurprisetoMansonandherteam.D．Theyupdatedpeople'sknowledgeaboutvitaminD.35．WhatshouldwerealizefromtheupsanddownsofvitaminD?A．Scientificunderstandingisdynamic.B．Weshouldnotbelievetheoldtheories.C．Researchintovitaminsisworthwhile.D．Somediseasesarepracticallyincurable.四、第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TeamworkDoublestheStrengthAdmittedly,teamworkisliterallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandobjectives.Letmegivethreereasonswhyitisadvantageous.Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamisjustlikeatapestry（織錦）thatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanendproductthatisdiverseyethomogenous（同種類的）.Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemoreefficiencyandeffectivenessatproblem-solving.Thispoolingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreaterinnovationandsuccess.36．.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured:37．38．.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.39．.Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation（單獨(dú)）ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistakenwhencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.40．.But,thelossofsynergy（協(xié)同作用）thatonlyteameffortcangeneratemayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullpotential.A．TakeLeicesterCityforexampleB．ThuswecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfactionC．TeammemberscanalsobedividedinopinionsD．Theydon'tneedtosharethesuccesswithothersE．Let'snotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteamsF．AndfinallyworkinginateammultiplieslearningopportunitiesG．Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrust五、第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverfelttheneedtograbapenandstartwritingyourthoughtsonpaper?Words—beautifulandfascinating.Butyouknowwhatisbetterthanputtingyourimaginationsomewhere?Inmycase,towinthecompetitionforthebestnovelist.Thatwasasmalltournamentorganizedbymyschoolannuallyto41．ourcreativewritingandvividimagination.SinceIhadaburningpassionfor42．,Idecidedtoshowmypower.Ithoughtnoonecould43．me.Ifinishedalongstoryande-mailedit.AsI44．theemaileveryday,myeyeswerewanderingto45．theline"Congratulations!Itisagreatpleasuretoinformyouthat…".46．,nosuchthingcame.Iwasnotaccepted.I47．myabilities.Thenextdayatschool,Itriedmybesttobe48．,avoidingtheusualcontact.Butinthecorridor,I49．StacyWilliams,myschoolrival.Couldshebethe50．?Istartedwalkingsneakily.Inclass,Iwasjustlookingoutofthewindowatthe51．cloudswhichwereareflectionofmysoul.Thankfully,afilmthatnight—ForrestGumpliftedmy52．.Iwouldn'tletastupidcompetition53．myfuture.Icouldwinonthenextoneorevenatabettertournament.Theimportantthingwasto54．myheadandfacemychallengeswithoutlosinghopewheneverythingseemed55．.41．A．a(chǎn)dvertise B．demonstrate C．defend D．distinguish42．A．speaking B．a(chǎn)cting C．dancing D．writing43．A．beat B．touch C．contradict D．dominate44．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．sent C．checked D．shared45．A．notice B．smell C．taste D．feel46．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Hence47．A．a(chǎn)bused B．overestimated C．enhanced D．proved48．A．moody B．normal C．natural D．invisible49．A．encountered B．shadowed C．greeted D．congratulated50．A．sponsor B．organizer C．reporter D．winner51．A．clean B．dark C．soft D．light52．A．spirits B．eyes C．boundary D．restriction53．A．promote B．decide C．sustain D．safeguard54．A．lower B．position C．straighten D．shake55．A．never-ending B．a(chǎn)bstract C．contradictory D．hopeless六、第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FollowingZiboandHarbin,Tianshui,anancientsilkRoadcityinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,becamethelatestplacethathascaused56．nationwidecrazethankstoitsmalatang,orspicyhotpot.Tianshiispicyhotpot57．（make）bycookingrawingredients（原料）—meats,vegetablesandnoodles,inapotofboilingbroth.Thentheyarerolledintoalargesteelbasin,drizzledwithgarlicsauce,sprinkledwithTianshuipeppercornsandcrushedpeanuts,58．（brush）withbrightredchilioil,andcoloredwithcorianderandgreenonions.Fragrantand59．（visual）appealing,itprovokes（刺激）tastebudsonthetipoftourists'tongue.Different60．Sichuancuisine,thesecretstotheuniqueflavorandattractiveappearanceofTianshuimalatangcomefromlocalspecialityingredientsinTianshui—GanguchilipeppersandMaijipeppercorns,both61．（belong）tolocalspecialityagriculturalindustries.UnlikethepeppersusedthroughoutSichuan,theTianshuipepperisfragrantandjuicy.It62．（burn）inthemouthbutissmoothinthestomach.Tianshuinotonlyhasdeliciousspicyhotpotfood,butalsostandsoutforitsdistinctive63．（region）culture.Itsgrottoesandmurals（石窟與壁畫(huà)）areamongthemostfamousart64．（form）inGansu.TheMaijishanGrottoes,65．a(chǎn)rehometo221cavesandmorethan1,000squaremetersofancientmurals,areknownfortheirimpressivebeauty.七、第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．學(xué)校計(jì)劃開(kāi)設(shè)電子閱覽室，大家很是興奮和期待，為此Mr.Black安排大家在英語(yǔ)課分組進(jìn)行討論，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你代表小組發(fā)言，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1．電子閱覽室的具體用途；2．能給你們帶來(lái)的好處。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hi,everyone!

That'sall.Thankyou

八、第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iamthekindofpersonwhoisshyanddoesn'texpresshimselfmuchamongothers.Ispendasignificantamountoftimeonintrospection（內(nèi)?。?Ilacktheeasetoengageinconversationswithothers.ButIfindthis,ontheotherhand,canbeanadvantage.Once,asaschoolboy,IwonderedifI,suchanintroverted（內(nèi)向的）person,wouldbeconsideredeccentric（古怪的）.AndIwasevenafraidthatIcouldpossiblygetnowhereinmystudy.Iwenttoschool,whereIwasjustanaveragestudentandstruggledwithshyness.Myparentshadhighexpectations,hopingIwouldfinallybeabletosecurethefirstpositionattheendofthesixthgrade.However,achievingthatwasnoeasyjob.Giventhekeencompetitionbetweenclassmatesandmythensituation,itwaschallengingtostandout.Iinquiredwithmyfriend,Tom,whoconsistentlyrankedfirst,andherevealedthathistwoauntshadbeenhelpinghim,providingtutoringsupport.Askingforhelpwasnevereasyforme;myshynessstoppedmefromseekingassistance.IbelievedthatIhadtodependonmyself—itwasmysoleresponsibilitytolearnandeducatemyself.Thismindsetsurprisinglyignited（激發(fā)）aracewithinmetoclaimthetoppositioninmyclass.However,Irealizedtherewerebarriersonmypath--severalsubjectstroubledme.AndIunderstoodthatachievingthefirstpositionwouldtakeacoupleofyearsofhardwork.Iembarkedon（開(kāi)始）thisjourneywhenIwasinthefourthgrade.Attentionfocusedinclassandmoretimespentafterclass,IfoundIwasgraduallyontherighttrack.Bythefifthgrade,workonmystudywasprogressingsteadilyandimprovementwasobvious.EvenTomshowedhissurpriseorIcouldsayenvy.ButIknewmyperformanceinwritingstillneededimproving.AndIknew,thoughwithoutadditionalsupport,Icouldcountonmyself.注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Thejourneycontinuedintothesixthgrade.Paragraph2:Thedayarrivedwhentheheadmasterdeclaredtheexamresults.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】C【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．B9．A【答案】10．C11．B12．A【答案】13．A14．B15．C16．C【答案】17．A18．C19．A20．A【答案】21．B22．B23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了在馬爾代夫島觀光時(shí)可以去的四個(gè)島嶼。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。21．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Everyresort（度假地）inMaldivesisitsownprivateislandbutchoosingtherightoneforyoucanbedifficult."馬爾代夫的每個(gè)度假勝地都有自己的私人島嶼，但為你選擇合適的島嶼可能很困難；以及"Ourguidewillhelpyouknowwhattolookforinthehuntforyouridealisland."我們的導(dǎo)游將幫助您了解在尋找理想島嶼的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該尋找什么。可知本文介紹了在馬爾代夫島觀光時(shí)可以去的四個(gè)島嶼，其目標(biāo)讀者是旅游愛(ài)好者。故選B。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushi部分中的"You'llnevergohungryattheWaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushi，whichhas11restaurants，includingonesspecializingingarden-to-tablecuisine.Thereareregularfood-themedevents，too—ourfavoritesincludeArabianNightandtheTwilightSeafoodBarbecue."在馬爾代夫的WaldorfAstoriaIthaafushi，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)餓，這里有11家餐廳，其中包括專門(mén)提供花園到餐桌美食的餐廳。這里也有定期的美食主題活動(dòng)——我們最喜歡的包括阿拉伯之夜和黃昏海鮮燒烤；FourSeasonsResortMaldives部分中的"ConsideredoneofthebestspotsintheMaldivesforhoneymoons，theFourSeasonsResortMaldiveshasahugerangeofroomcategoriesandoffersabrilliantselectionofpackages，includingIslandRomancepackagesthatfeaturefantasticextrasdesignedwithcouplesinmind."馬爾代夫四季度假酒店被認(rèn)為是馬爾代夫最適合度蜜月的地方之一，它有各種各樣的房間類別，提供各種各樣的套餐，包括IslandRomance套餐，其中包括為情侶設(shè)計(jì)的奇妙附加功能；FairmontMaldives部分中的"TherearenumerousreasonstovisittheFairmontMaldives，includingthefactthatit'sagreatplacetolearnaboutsustainability，whetherit'sattheSustainabilityLab，whereguestscanturndiscardedplasticbottlesintojewelryorduringexcursionswithmarinebiologistsfromacharitycreatedtoprotectseaturtles"參觀馬爾代夫費(fèi)爾蒙特有很多原因，包括這是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的好地方，無(wú)論是在可持續(xù)發(fā)展實(shí)驗(yàn)室，客人可以在那里把丟棄的塑料瓶變成珠寶，還是在與一家為保護(hù)海龜而設(shè)的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的海洋生物學(xué)家一起游覽時(shí)；以及FourSeasonsResortMaldives部分中的"HeritanceAarah中HeritanceAarahrecentlyopeneditsLiveMaldivianVillageMuseum，whichfocuseson4，000yearsofMaldivianhistory."HeritanceAarah最近開(kāi)設(shè)了馬爾代夫鄉(xiāng)村博物館，重點(diǎn)展示了4000年的馬爾代夫歷史?？芍?，推薦的四個(gè)島嶼有自己獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)。故選B。23．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"ToensureyouexperiencetheMaldives'bestbits，scheduleaholidayeverymonthwithoutfail.We'rejoking，butyougetthepoint：thinkwhatyouwanttoseeanddo，andbrushuponthedifferentareas'seasonalsellingpoints."為了確保您體驗(yàn)馬爾代夫最好的景點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)每月安排一次假期。我們?cè)陂_(kāi)玩笑，但你要抓住要點(diǎn)：想想你想看什么、想做什么，然后重溫一下不同地區(qū)的季節(jié)性賣點(diǎn)?？芍髡咭蚤_(kāi)玩笑的方式建議讀者每月安排一次去馬爾代夫的假期，其目的還是希望幫助游客選擇理想的島嶼以供其游玩。故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．A25．B26．A27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了好萊塢著名演員哈里森福特的個(gè)人事跡和演藝經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。24．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中中的"InHollywood，fewactorshaveexperiencedacareerasdiverseandprolificasHarrisonFord.FromthefearlessIndianaJonestothecharmingHanSoloandtheworld-wearyRickDeckard，F(xiàn)ord'sportrayal（飾演）oficoniccharactershasleftapermanentmarkoncinemaandpopculture."在好萊塢，很少有演員能像哈里森福特那樣經(jīng)歷過(guò)多樣化和prolific職業(yè)生涯。從無(wú)畏的印第安納瓊斯到迷人的韓索羅和厭世的里克德卡德，福特對(duì)標(biāo)志性人物的刻畫(huà)在電影和流行文化中留下了永久的印記）可知，哈里森福特塑造了多個(gè)令人印象深刻的角色，在電影和流行文化中留下了永久的印記，可推知他的演員職業(yè)生涯很富有成效，劃線詞prolific意為"多產(chǎn)的、富有成效的"。故選A。25．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"BorninChicago，Harrisonwasdiscouragedfrompursuingacareeronthesilverscreenearlyon，havingfailedtolandanysignificantparts.Instead，heturnedtoprofessionalcarpentry（木工）asameanstokeephisfamilyfed."哈里森出生于芝加哥，由于未能出演任何重要角色，他很早就被勸阻不要在銀幕上追求職業(yè)生涯。相反，他轉(zhuǎn)而從事專業(yè)木工工作，以此來(lái)養(yǎng)活家人?？芍捎谖茨艹鲅萑魏沃匾巧?，職業(yè)前景的不確定性讓哈里森在早期的電影生涯中氣餒。故選B。26．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Butfatehadotherplans.WhileworkingasacarpenterinHollywood，F(xiàn)ordcrossedpathswithnumerouscelebrityclientssuchasJoanDidionand，mostnotably，directorGeorgeLucas，whohiredhimtobuildcabinetsforhisoffice.LittledidFordknowthatthischanceencounterwouldleadtohisbreakthroughroleasthecharmingHanSoloinStarWars."但命運(yùn)另有安排。在好萊塢做木匠期間，福特結(jié)識(shí)了許多名人客戶，如瓊狄迪恩，最著名的是導(dǎo)演喬治盧卡斯，后者聘請(qǐng)福特為他的辦公室建造櫥柜。福特不知道，這次偶然的相遇將使他在《星球大戰(zhàn)》中扮演極具吸引力的漢索羅，這是一個(gè)突破性的角色；以及第四段中的"Ford'snextluckymomentcamewhenhetriedoutfortheroleofIndianaJonesinamassiveprojectbyLucasandStevenSpielberg，RaidersoftheLostArk."福特的下一個(gè)幸運(yùn)時(shí)刻是，他在盧卡斯和史蒂文斯皮爾伯格的一個(gè)大型項(xiàng)目《奪寶奇兵》中試演印第安納瓊斯一角?？芍Ｌ氐暮眠\(yùn)是他獲得重要角色的突出因素。故選A。27．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"InHollywood，fewactorshaveexperiencedacareerasdiverseandprolificasHarrisonFord."在好萊塢，很少有演員能像哈里森福特那樣經(jīng)歷過(guò)多樣化和多產(chǎn)的職業(yè)生涯；以及最后一段中的"DespitehislegendarystatusinHollywood，F(xiàn)ord'shumilityshinesthrough."盡管福特在好萊塢有著傳奇般的地位，但他的謙遜仍歷歷在目?？芍?，哈里森是好萊塢的傳奇人物。故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．C29．C30．D31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨魚(yú)有巨大的碳捕獲能力，但是它們受到威脅，因此，我們必須保護(hù)鯨魚(yú)，也就是保護(hù)地球和我們自己。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。28．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Whalesarecelebratedforbeingthelargestandmostintelligentcreaturesintheocean.Now，biologistshavediscoveredthattheyalsocapture（捕獲）tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphere，aservicewithaneconomicvalueofUS＄1trillionforallthegreatwhales，accordingtoanewstudypublishedbytheInternationalMonetaryFund."鯨魚(yú)被認(rèn)為是海洋中最大、最聰明的生物。根據(jù)國(guó)際貨幣基金組織發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新研究，生物學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)它們還從大氣中捕獲了數(shù)噸的碳，這一服務(wù)對(duì)所有大型鯨魚(yú)來(lái)說(shuō)都具有1萬(wàn)億美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值?？芍?，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，鯨魚(yú)能從大氣中捕獲碳，它們是一種自然的氣候解決方案。故選C。29．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Accordingtothestudy，eachgreatwhaletrapsaround33tonsofcarbondioxideonaverage.Atreeduringthesameperiodonlycontributesto3percentofthecarbonabsorptionofthewhale."根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，每頭鯨魚(yú)平均能捕獲33噸二氧化碳。在同一時(shí)期，一棵樹(shù)只貢獻(xiàn)了鯨魚(yú)碳吸收的3%。可知，本文將