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2023年仁愛版九年級下冊英語第一次月考試卷第一部分聽力(共25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面五段小對話和對話后的問題,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅對一遍。第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面四段長對話和一段獨白,每段長對話和獨白后有幾個小題,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.(2分)(1)Whatwastherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.(2)WhatdidJerryusetobelike?A.Heusedtobeshort.B.Heusedtobetall.C.Heusedtobefat.第三節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)聽短文填寫表格,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。一、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。12.(15分)OnedayIwassittingonmybikeoutsideofalittlestore.A(1)withanoldmanandthreekidspulledup.Thisoldmanwasaboutinhislate70s.The(2)gotoutandwentintothestore.Aminutelatertheoldmangotoutandcameoverandstarteda(3).Iaskedwhathewasdoinghereandhesaidthathiswifehadjust(4)away.Isawthathewasgettingsad.Iputmyhandonhisshoulderandasked(5)hewasOK.Thewholetimewetalked,I(6)hewaslookingoffintothesky.Ithoughthewaslookingintohispastashetalked.Hesaidwhenheandhiswifegot(7)theyboughtabikeandthattheairlineheworkedforwouldflythemandthebiketo(8)countries.Healsosaidthatheandhiswife(9)aroundtheworldtogether.BythistimeIhadtearsrunning(10)myface.Hethensaidthatthelastwordhiswifesaidtohimwasthatsheliveda(n)(11)lifewithhim.Helookedatmeandsuddenlyheturned,(12)tohiscarandshowedaboxofhiswife'sashesthroughthewindowandwalkedbacktome.Hetoldmethatheaskedhisgrandsonstotake(13)tohishomevillage,abeachvillage.Hewouldliketolivethere(14).Nowhewastakinghiswifeonthelastride.Helookedatmeforasecond,andthenhe(15)overmybiketoshakemyhandandsaid,"MynameisLeon.Thanksforlisteningtoanoldman."(1)A.bikeB.carC.trainD.bus(2)A.adultsB.kidsC.womenD.girls(3)A.storyB.gameC.celebrationD.conversation(4)A.walkedB.runC.passedD.thrown(5)A.whyB.whenC.thatD.if(6)A.wonderedB.noticedC.forgotD.heard(7)A.marriedB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised(8)A.differentB.similarC.richD.poor(9)A.traveledB.rodeC.flewD.dreamed(10)A.upB.downC.onD.off(11)A.carefulB.difficultC.happyD.empty(12)A.swamB.droveC.ranD.walked(13)A.usB.themC.himD.her(14)A.aloneB.asleepC.happilyD.carefully(15)A.turnedB.lookedC.reachedD.left三.閱讀理解(本題共40分,每小題6分)A)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。13.(6分)"Attheendoftheday,whenI'mtiredandworried,mydadalwaysgivesmeasmile,somewordsofadvice,andahotmealtomakemefeelloved."﹣Susan"Myfamilyhasa30﹣minutetimeeachmorning.Wereadarticlesaboutloveandtalkabouthowweputitineachofourlives.Wealsohaveafamilydayonceamonth.Mostly,wetalkwithandlistentooneanother."﹣Jake"Myfamilysupportseachotherbycheeringeachotheronandcheeringeachotherupwhenit'sneeded!"﹣Laura"Everyday,Ikeepmyselfbusywithschool,friends,andkindsofactivities.MyparentshavebeentheresupportingmewithanythingIneed,liketalkingthingsthroughortellingmetotakeabreak."一Robert(1)WhogivesSusanencouragementwhensheisunhappy?A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Hersister.D.Herbrother.(2)HowdoesJake'sfamilysupporteachother?A.Bycommunicating.B.Bygivingpresents.C.Bygoingouttogether.D.Bygivingsmilesandadvice.(3)Robert'sschoollifeis.A.excitingB.colorfulC.StressfulD.busy14.(8分)Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BeKindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makemealsforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakebyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.(1)Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass.B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand.D.Theyarehappyallthetime.(2)Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers.B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround.D.Trytobethebestofyourself.(4)Thebesttitleforthisadis.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKidsB.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParentsD.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself15.(8分)Somepeoplebelievethatgenes(基因)andintelligence(智力)decideastudent'ssuccess.Butthereisnoresearchtosupportthisopinion,and,infact,itiswrong.Onesimplethingcanfinallydecidestudents'successorfailure(失?。篽owtheylearn.Somestudentsaresoluckythattheyfindgoodwaystohelpwiththeirstudy.Butnotallstudentsaresolucky.Dr.Asherdevelopedawaycalled"TotalPhysicalResponse"toteachlanguages.StudiesatSanJoseStateUniversityshowedthatifstudentsmovedtheirhobbieswhilelearningEnglish,theycouldlearnmorewordsandgrammarinashorttime.Iftheysatstillanddidn'tmove,theylearnedlessEnglish.Afterayear,thestudentsstillremembered80%ormoreofwhattheyhadlearnediftheylearnedbymovingtheirbodies,whiletheothershadforgottenover80%.SoyoushouldmakesurethatyoukeepmovingwhenyoulearnEnglish.Whenyoulistentoastoryoranarticle,dowhatyouhaveheard.Forexample,ifyouheartheword"go",youcanmoveyourfeet.Pretendyouarethepersoninthestoryandarticle.Bydoingthis,youcanlearnmoreEnglish,rememberitlongeranduseitmoreeasily.(1)Dr.Asherdeveloped"TotalPhysicalResponse"to.A.remembermorewordsB.improvestudyskillsC.speaklanguagesD.teachlanguages(2)YoushouldwhenyoulearnEnglishsothatyoucanlearnitwell.A.listentostoriesB.talktoothersC.moveyourbodyD.sitstill(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Pretend"meaninChinese?A.推測B.假裝C.懷疑D.確定(4)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Exerciseisimportantforstudy.B.Somegoodwaystostudy.C.Howtobesuccessful.D.Goodwayscanhelppeoplelearnwell.16.(8分)Teenagersshouldbeallowedtodevelopahobby.Ahobbycangiveyoudifferenttypesofchallenges.You'llneedtofinddifferentinterestsanddecidewhichhobbyreallyinterestsyou.Youcantakeupahobbythatcanchallengeyouphysically,suchasrockclimbingorkayaking.While,thismaybehardtodo,andherearefourgreatreasonstoworkinit.Hobbieshelpbuildateen'sconfidence.Byfindinganareaofinterest,ateencanlearnnewskills.Thisproducespositiveresultsandbuildsteenagers'confidence.Ahobbyhelpsteenshaveasenseofpersonalidentity.Ourlikesanddislikeshelpusknowwhoweareasahuman.Hobbieshelpbysendingasignal,"Ilikedoingthis.Thismakesmefeelgood.Therefore,thisisapartofwhoIam."Hobbieskeepteensfromgettingbored.Boredteenslookforthingstodoandaremorelikelytodosomethingbad.Helpingteensdevelopahobbyishelpingthemstayoutoftrouble.Hobbieswillhelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparents.Whenateenisbusywithahobby,hisparentshaveeasyaccess(機會)tosomethingtopraisehimabout.Theycancommunicatewitheachothereasily.(1)Accordingtothepassage,hobbiescanmaketeens.A.besuresomethingtheywantwillhappeninthefutureB.knowtheyaredifferentfromtheirparentsC.feelalittlebadaboutthemselvesD.notbeagoodstudentatschool(2)IfJimhasahobby,hewillinhisfreetime.A.beboredB.beintroubleC.makealotofmoneyD.feelhappy(3)Hobbieswillhelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparentsbecause.A.teensarebusyandhavenotimetofightwithparentsB.parentsneverpraisethemabouttheirhobbiesC.parentshaveaninterestingtopictotalkaboutwithchildrenD.teenshavetoasktheirparentsforsomemoney(4)Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whyit'snoteasytofindahobbyB.howtodevelopahobbyC.whoweareaspeopleD.whyteensneedahobby二.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,每個選項只能用一次。17.(10分)"Theonlyconstant(不變)inlifeischange,"Heraclitussaidinabout500B.C.Thatcouldbemoretruetoday.(1)Technologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit.Wegetplentyofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid,"Knowledgeispower."Infact,thereismoreinformationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswholelife.Whyareweafraidofchange?(2)Afterall,whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear?However,changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.Luckily,ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.(3)Tobemoreimaginativeandcreative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.(4)Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn'tattend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty(不確定).Sowhenbiggerthingshappen,you'llbemorefullypreparedforthem.Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.(5)Ifyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfindingitoutanddealingwithit,youwillbesuccessful.A.Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.B.That'sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus.C.Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.D.Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.E.Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.三、完成句子(本題共15分,每空1分)根據(jù)句子意思和音標、首字母提示填詞,每空-詞。18.(1分)Youshouldlearnmorewordsandmore['ɡr?m?].19.(1分)Athiefsmywalletyesterday,soIcalledthepolice.20.(1分)XuFeilikesthe[??stre?li?n]singerDanDervish.21.(1分)IamafraidtotalkinEnglishbecauseofmypoorp.22.(1分)OnlythenwillIhavethechancetoamydream.四.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子,每空一詞。23.(2分)知識源于質(zhì)疑.comesfrom.24.(2分)我很后悔頂嘴,不聽媽媽的話.(根據(jù)漢語完成句子)Iback,notlisteningtoMom.25.(2分)在我們那個地方,我們的時間觀念比較隨意。WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettytime.26.(2分)這個背包一定屬于Carla。ThebackpackmustCarla.27.(2分)二者都是正確的,但第一句聽起來較不禮貌.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesounds.五、短文填詞28.(10分)remain,one,fine,call,grow,boil,leaf,west,until,mentionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawas(1)drunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineseruler(2)ShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasasadrink.OnedayShenNongwas(3)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some(4)fromateaplantfellintothewaterand(5)thereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea',(6)ShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantswere(7)andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethe(8)tealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappear(9)around1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato(10)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.六、書面表達(本題共15分)29.(15分)假如你是王雪,你的朋友Bob將要來中國做交換生,他發(fā)來電子郵件說想了解中國的一些風俗習慣和中國家庭的餐桌禮儀。請根據(jù)表格提示,并適當發(fā)表自己的觀點,給他寫一封回信。要點提示:1)與人見面時應該握手,而不是擁抱;2)吃飯時,要讓長輩先動筷子;3)不要把筷子插在米飯里,或者用筷子敲碗;4)拜訪朋友,要提前打電話;5)其他。要求:1)詞數(shù)80~100詞,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2)可適當發(fā)揮。DearBob,I'mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomshere.Letmetellyousomeofthem.___________Ihopethatthesetipsareuseful.HaveagoodtimeinChina!Bestwishes!Yours,WangXue
參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力(共25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面五段小對話和對話后的問題,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅對一遍。第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面四段長對話和一段獨白,每段長對話和獨白后有幾個小題,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.【解答】第二節(jié),聽下面4段長對話和一段獨白,每段長對話或獨白后有幾個小題?從每小題aBC三個選項中選出最佳選項,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍,嗯聽下面一段對話,回答第六~7小題.Hi,Alice.Don'tyourememberme?ohSorry.IamJerry.WewereinthesameclasswhenwestudiedinNanshanprimaryschool.OhIrememberit.Now,Jerry,youusedtobeveryshort,didn'tyou?YeahIwasnottall,butyouwerealwayshappy.Didyouusetoplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,Idid.butNowIaminterestedinplayingvolleyball.andIamonavolleyballteamWOWyouhavechangedalot.Yes.youKnowPeoplearechangingallthetime.Hi,Alice.Don'tyourememberme?ohSorry.IamJerry.WewereinthesameclasswhenwestudiedinNanshanprimaryschool.OhIrememberit.Now,Jerry,youusedtobeveryshort,didn'tyou?YeahIwasnottall,butyouwillalwayshappy.Didyouusetoplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,Idid.butNowIaminterestedinplayingvolleyball.andIamonavolleyballteamWOWyouhavechangedalot.Yes.youKnowPeoplearechangingallthetime.第三節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)聽短文填寫表格,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。一、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。12.【解答】(1)B.考查名詞。bike自行車;car小汽車;train火車;bus公共汽車。根據(jù)下文Helookedatmeandsuddenlyheturned,(12)tohiscar可知,此空應填car,句意:一輛有一個老人和三個孩子的車停了下來。故選B。(2)B.考查名詞。adults成年人;kids孩子們;women女人;girls女孩。根據(jù)上文"Acarwithanoldmanandthreekidspulledup."以及下文"Aminutelater,theoldmangotout"可知,此空應填kids,句意:孩子們出來進了商店。故選B。(3)D.考查名詞。story故事;game游戲;celebration慶祝﹔conversation對話,談話。根據(jù)空前不定冠詞a可知,此空應填名詞的單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是"對話,談話",應填conversation,句意:一分鐘后,老人走了出來,走過來開始談話,故選D。(4)C.考查動詞。walked走;run跑;passed傳;thrown扔。根據(jù)下文showedaboxofhiswife'sashesthroughthewindowandwalkedbacktome從窗戶里拿出一盒他妻子的骨灰,向我走回去,passaway過世,是固定短語,故選C。(5)D.考查連接詞。why為什么;when當……時;that那個;if是否。句意:我把手放在他的肩上,問他是否還好。結(jié)合句意可知,此句是賓語從句,此空是"是否"的意思,應填if,故選D。(6)B.考查動詞。wondered驚奇;noticed注意;forgot忘記;heard聽到。由下文Ithoughthewaslookingintohispastashetalked.可知,對應表示,"我注意到他仰望天空。"可知,此空是"注意"的意思,應填noticed,句意:我們交談的整個過程中,我注意到他仰望天空。故選B。(7)A.考查形容詞。married已婚的;excited興奮的;worried擔心的;surprised驚訝的。句意:他說他和妻子結(jié)婚時買了一輛自行車,當時他在一家航空公司工作。結(jié)合句意可知,此空是"結(jié)婚的"意思,應填married,故選A。(8)A.考查形容詞。different不同的;similar相似的;rich富有的;poor貧窮的。根據(jù)前面:他說他和妻子結(jié)婚時買了一輛自行車,當時他在一家航空公司工作??芍遣煌膰?,句意:他還說,多年來,他和妻子一起乘飛機或騎自行車環(huán)游世界。故選A。(9)A.考查動詞。travelled旅行;rode騎馬;flew飛行;dreamed做夢。根據(jù)上文"Theywouldflytodifferentcountrieswiththebike."結(jié)合句意可知,此空是"旅行"的意思,應填travelled,句意:他還說,多年來,他和妻子一起乘飛機或騎自行車環(huán)游世界。故選A。(10)B.考查副詞。up向上,在上面;down向下,朝下;on表示持續(xù)性;off離開。句意:這時我的臉上已經(jīng)流下了眼淚。結(jié)合句意可知,此空是"流下"的意思,應填down,故選B。(11)C.考查形容詞。careful仔細的;difficult困難的;happy幸福的;empty空的。根據(jù)空后名詞life可知,此空應填形容詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是"幸福的"的意思,應填happy,句意:他接著說,他妻子對他說的最后一句話是,她和他過著幸福的生活。故選C。(12)D.考查動詞。swam游泳﹔drove開車;ran跑;walked走。句意:他看了我一眼,突然轉(zhuǎn)過身走到車前,從窗戶里拿出一盒他妻子的骨灰,向我走回去。結(jié)合句意可知,此空是"走"的意思,應填walked,故選D。(13)C.考查人稱代詞賓格。us我們,賓格;them他們,賓格;him他,賓格;her她,賓格或形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空前動詞take,可知,此空應填賓格,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是"他"的意思,應填him,句意:他告訴我,他讓他的孫子帶他去他的家鄉(xiāng),一個海濱村莊。故選C。(14)A.考查副詞。alone獨自一人;asleep睡著的;happily幸福地;carefully仔細地。句意:他想一個人住在那里。結(jié)合句意可知,此空是"獨自一人"的意思,應填alone,故選A。(15)C.考查動詞。turned轉(zhuǎn);looked看;reached到達;left離開。根據(jù)上句Nowhewastakinghiswifeonthelastride.現(xiàn)在他正帶著妻子上最后一程。及后面mybiketoshakemyhand應該是到達我自行車這兒,故選C。三.閱讀理解(本題共40分,每小題6分)A)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。13.【解答】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一格中Attheendoftheday,whenI'mtiredandworried,mydadalwaysgivesmeasmile,somewordsofadvice,andahotmealtomakemefeelloved.在一天結(jié)束的時候,當我感到疲憊和擔心時,爸爸總是給我一個微笑,一些建議,和一頓熱飯,讓我感覺到被愛??芍K珊不開心時,她爸爸給她鼓勵。故選B。(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二格中Mostly,wetalkwithandlistentooneanother.大多數(shù)情況下,我們互相交談,互相傾聽。可推理出,杰克的家人是通過交流相互支持的。故選A。(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四格中Everyday,Ikeepmyselfbusywithschool,friends,andkindsofactivities.每天,我都忙于學校、朋友和各種活動??赏评沓?,羅伯特的學校生活很忙。故選D。14.【解答】(1)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.我們的父母是我們生命中重要的人。他們是我們生命中的第一任老師。他們愛我們并一直幫助我們。由此可知,C項,他們總是幫助我們。符合題意。故選C。(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Havefuntogether一起玩;BeKind友善;Askforhelp尋求幫助;Haveatry嘗試。由此可知,作者在文中給了我們四條建議。故選B。(3)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.當你遇到麻煩或遇到一些悲傷的事情時,你可以向你的父母尋求幫助和建議,他們會很樂意傾聽你的意見并幫助你。由此可知,如果你遇到問題,你應該向你的父母求助。故選B。(4)C.標題歸納題。根據(jù)文中第一段Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.這里有一些方法可以幫助你和父母一起快樂相處。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,可知本文主要介紹了一些方法可以幫助你和父母一起快樂相處的建議。C項,如何與父母保持快樂,符合主題。故選C。15.【解答】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Dr.Asherdevelopedawaycalled"TotalPhysicalResponse"toteachlanguages.Dr.Asher開發(fā)了一種稱為"全面身體反應"的方法來教授語言。由此可知,D項,教授語言,符合題意。故選D。(2)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段StudiesatSanJoseStateUniversityshowedthatifstudentsmovedtheirhobbieswhilelearningEnglish,theycouldlearnmorewordsandgrammarinashorttime.圣何塞州立大學的研究表明,如果學生在學習英語的同時移動身體,他們可以在短時間內(nèi)學習更多的單詞和語法。由此可知,學英語的時候要移動一下身體,這樣才能學好。C項,符合題意。故選C。(3)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第三段Forexample,ifyouheartheword"go",youcanmoveyourfeet.Pretendyouarethepersoninthestoryandarticle.例如,如果你聽到"去"這個詞,你可以移動你的腳。Pretend你是故事和文章中的人。由此可以猜測,Pretend是假裝的意思。故選B。(4)D.寫作目的題。根據(jù)文中第一段Onesimplethingcanfinallydecidestudents'successorfailure:howtheylearn.一件簡單的事情最終可以決定學生的成?。核麄?nèi)绾螌W習。以及第三段Bydoingthis,youcanlearnmoreEnglish,rememberitlongeranduseitmoreeasily.通過這樣做,你可以學更多英語,記住更久,更容易使用。由此可知,作者寫本文的目的是項告訴讀者,好的方法可以使你學的更好。故選D。16.【解答】(1)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Hobbieshelpbuildateen'sconfidence.Byfindinganareaofinterest,ateencanlearnnewskills.Thisproducespositiveresultsandbuildsteenagers'confidence.愛好有助于建立青少年的信心。通過找到感興趣的領(lǐng)域,青少年可以學習新技能。這會產(chǎn)生積極的結(jié)果并建立青少年的信心。由此可知,愛好可以增強青少年自信,使他們確信能實現(xiàn)自己的愿望。故選A。(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段Hobbieskeepteensfromgettingbored.Boredteenslookforthingstodoandaremorelikelytodosomethingbad.Helpingteensdevelopahobbyishelpingthemstayoutoftrouble.愛好使青少年不會感到無聊。無聊的青少年會尋找事情做,更有可能做壞事。幫助青少年發(fā)展愛好就是幫助他們遠離麻煩。由此可以推斷,愛好可以使青少年遠離煩惱而高興。故選D。(3)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段Hobbieswillhelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparents.Whenateenisbusywithahobby,hisparentshaveeasyaccesstosomethingtopraisehimabout.Theycancommunicatewitheachothereasily.愛好可以幫助青少年與父母相處融洽。當青少年忙于愛好時,他的父母很容易獲得一些表揚他的東西。他們可以輕松地相互交流。由此可知,C項,父母跟孩子有一個有趣的話題談論,符合題意。故選C。(4)D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第一段Youcantakeupahobbythatcanchallengeyouphysically,suchasrockclimbingorkayaking.While,thismaybehardtodo,andherearefourgreatreasonstoworkinit.你可以從事一項可以挑戰(zhàn)身體的愛好,例如攀巖或皮劃艇。雖然這可能很難做到,但這里有四個很好的理由來從事這項工作。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,本文主要介紹的是業(yè)余愛好給青少年帶來的好處,也就說明了青少年需要培養(yǎng)業(yè)余愛好的原因。故選D。二.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,每個選項只能用一次。17.【解答】細節(jié)推理題。(1)D.根據(jù)前句"Theonlyconstant(不變)thinginlifeischange,生活中唯一不變的東西就是變化,"可知說的是世界的變化,結(jié)合選項,應說我們生活在一個每時每刻都在變化的世界。故選D。(2)B.根據(jù)前句"Whyareweafraidofchange?為什么我們害怕改變?"可知說的是害怕改變的原因,結(jié)合選項,應說那是因為我們的大腦想要保護我們。故選B。(3)A.根據(jù)前句"Afterall,whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear?However,changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.畢竟,誰知道會出現(xiàn)什么新的危險呢?但是,變革也是發(fā)展的必經(jīng)之路。在生活中沒有人能阻止它。"可知說的是解決問題,結(jié)合選項,應說處理突發(fā)事件需要想象力和創(chuàng)造力。故選A。(4)E.根據(jù)后句"Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn'tattend.例如,嘗試一家新的餐館,或者去一個你通常不會去的戲劇或音樂會。"可知說的是生活中的變化,結(jié)合選項,應說你可以學習如何面對日常生活中的變化。故選E。(5)C.根據(jù)前句"Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.害怕改變的人通常會堅持某一點生活方式。他們相信他們可以通過這樣做來控制未來。"可知說的是控制改變,結(jié)合選項,應說但不管你是否主動要求,改變總會到來。故選C。三、完成句子(本題共15分,每空1分)根據(jù)句子意思和音標、首字母提示填詞,每空-詞。18.【解答】根據(jù)音標['ɡr?m?]寫出單詞grammar用法,不可數(shù)名詞。故答案是grammar。19.【解答】根據(jù)題干:昨天一個小偷﹣﹣了我的錢包,所以我報警了。結(jié)合提示,應該是偷:steal,時態(tài)是過去時,動詞要用過去式:stole。故答案為:stole。20.【解答】根據(jù)音標[??stre?li?n]拼寫出單詞Au
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