福建省南平市濠村中學(xué)2020年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市濠村中學(xué)2020年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwon'tgoouttonight,youknow;I'mgoingtowatchthe_____footballmatchonTV.A.alive B.living C.live D.life參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你知道的，今晚我不會(huì)出去。我要在電視上觀看直播的足球比賽。A.alive活著的；B.living活的；C.live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，活的；D.life生活，生命。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查alive,living,live作為形容詞的區(qū)別alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”。但live通常只作前置定語(yǔ)，且一般用于動(dòng)物；alive、living不僅可作定語(yǔ)(alive只能置于名詞后；living一般置于名詞前，也可置于名詞后)，也可以作表語(yǔ)。如:Thisisalive(=living)fish.=Thisisafishalive.)這是一條活魚。(指動(dòng)物，且作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，三者均可用)Whoisthegreatestmanalive(=livingman)?誰(shuí)是當(dāng)今最偉大的人物?(指人，不能用live)Thefishisstillalive(=living).那條魚還活著。(指動(dòng)物作表語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用live)此外live作為形容詞還可以是“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”例如：Thisisalivefootmatch。這是一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的足球賽。2.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI________for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewishedC.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋完成式。A項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實(shí)際上并非如此”；B項(xiàng)意為“一定希望”；C項(xiàng)意為“也許希望”；D項(xiàng)意為“可能希望”。句意：——生日快樂(lè)！——謝謝你！這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。3.Theyhavebeen________overchairs,________intodoors,and________downonstageforyears.

A.tripped,walking,fell

B.tripped,walked,fell

C.tripping,walking,falling

D.tripping,walking,fell參考答案：C4.Accustomedto

thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing

參考答案：D略5.Thelocalauthoritieshadgiventheinstructionthatalltheoldbuildingsthere

pulleddown.A．havetobe B．willbeC．be D．mustbe參考答案：C6.--WhatifIcan’tfinishmytasktoday?--______.Youstillhaveanotherweekleft.A.I’msorry.

B.Itdepands.

C.Don’tmentionit.D.takeiteasy參考答案：D7.It________WorldWarII________thetwoscientistssolvedtheproblems.A.wasuntil;when B.wasn’tuntil;whenC.wasuntil;that D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：D8.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction參考答案：A9.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions

.A．broughtup

B．wentup

C．cameup

D．brokeup參考答案：C略10.Thereisnowconsiderableconcernforfoodofpoorqualityandtheproblems_______iscausingforthepublic

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.they參考答案：C11.Sothat’sthefinaldecision?

Yes,butdon’t______theplantootherpeople.Aletdown

Bletoff

Cletalone

Dletout參考答案：D12.Myfather____mybrothertolearntodrivebuthewantedto_____theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.

A.advised;pickout

B.persuaded;pickup

C.intended;pick

D.managed;pickup參考答案：C13.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat

beinglateforwork.A.devotesto

B.sticksto

C.refersto

D.leadsto參考答案：D14.Ifeelverylucky,becausewhatI’veaccomplishedinsportsis

mywildestdreams. A.over

B.beyond

C.against

D.within參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞。句意：我感到很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲以隗w育運(yùn)動(dòng)中所做的事超過(guò)了我最狂野的夢(mèng)想。故選B。beyond超過(guò)，在之上。15.

isknowntousallisthattheoldwriter,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.What,whom

B.As,whom

C.It,whose

D.What,whose參考答案：A16.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventuallyback_______hisfeet.A.at B.inC.on D.to參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在醫(yī)院接受了長(zhǎng)達(dá)六個(gè)月的治療后，在車禍中受傷的那個(gè)人現(xiàn)在終于恢復(fù)了健康。bebackonone’sfeet意為“恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.October31st,2017wasnotjustanotherHalloweenforme.Whileheadingbackfrommybreak,avehicletwistedsuddenlyand____21____mybrandnewcarbeforeIcouldbrakehard.Theblowsentmycar____22____intothebusycrossroads.ThesamecarbumpedintomethreemoretimesandthenIlost____23____.Doctorstookmyparentsintoaroomand____24____themoftheworstnewsnobodywouldeverwanttohear.X-Raysandscansshowedmyneckwas____25____byathread,threecentimeterstobeexact.Ihadtobetakenintosurgeryimmediately,whichlastedtwelvehours.Iwokeupfromthe____26____,notbeingabletobreathe____27____myownorspeak.Doctors____28____Iwasnotgoingtomoveanythingfrommyneckdown.Ireallyhadahardtimeacceptingthatandwantedtogiveup.____29____,myfamilystoodstrongbymyside.AfterthreemonthsintheICU,Ispentanotherthreemonthsataneuro（神經(jīng)）____30____hospitalinJacksonville,Florida,whereIsawaglimpseof____31____andwasinspiredbyotherpatients.Atfirst,Ididn’tseemuch____32____intheprocessofrecovery.MyheadfeltlikeabowlingballandIcouldn’t____33____itup.Anyideaofwalkingorevenstandingwaspossibleonlywhenthedevil（魔鬼）was____34____,butwesuredidtry.Beforelong,Icould____35____moveatoe.Thelittlethingswe____36____forgrantedsooftenmaterthemost.Smallvictoriesarehugeandimportantleaps.Iwasdeterminedto____37____again.Givingupwasnolongera(n)____38____.I’mnowmaking____39____achievementsinagym,swimmingandevenyoga.Allofthisisprovingdoctorswrongandturningthe____40____fromtheimpossibletothepossible.21.A.struck

B.damaged

C.overtook

D.approached22.A.sliding

B.splitting

C.spinning

D.springing23.A.direction

B.heart

C.control

D.consciousness24.A.informed

B.reminded

C.warned

D.persuaded25.A.reuniting

B.hanging

C.choking

D.pulling26.A.sleep

B.dream

C.operation

D.pain27.A.of

B.on

C.in

D.out28.A.concluded

B.urged

C.recommended

D.approved29.A.And

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Though30.A.emergency

B.recovery

C.treatment

D.reform31.A.dawn

B.reward

C.comfort

D.hope32.A.increase

B.sign

C.progress

D.sense33.A.pick

B.hold

C.make

D.look34.A.blind

B.dizzy

C.foolish

D.merciful35.A.swiftly

B.stably

C.eventually

D.deliberately36.A.make

B.take

C.value

D.lose37.A.walk

B.jump

C.speak

D.practice38.A.preference

B.necessity

C.opportunity

D.alternative39.A.academic

B.athletic

C.medical

D.scientific40.A.chance

B.direction

C.page

D.recovery參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者的車被另一輛車撞，作者受重傷，手術(shù)醒來(lái)，不能自己呼吸，也不能說(shuō)話。經(jīng)過(guò)鍛煉作者把醫(yī)生說(shuō)的不可能變成了可能?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.struck打擊；B.damaged損害；C.overtook趕上；D.approached靠近。根據(jù)Whileheadingbackfrommybreak,avehicletwistedsuddenlyand____1____mybrandnewcarbeforeIcouldbrakehard.在我休息的時(shí)候，一輛車突然扭來(lái)扭去，在我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及剎車的時(shí)候就撞到了我的新車。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.sliding滑動(dòng)；B.splitting裂開(kāi)；C.spinning旋轉(zhuǎn)；D.springing彈起。根據(jù)Theblowsentmycar____2____intothebusycrossroads.這一擊使我的車在忙碌的十字路口旋轉(zhuǎn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.direction方向；B.heart心臟；C.control控制；D.consciousness意識(shí)。根據(jù)ThesamecarbumpedintomethreemoretimesandthenIlost____3____.可知，同一輛車又撞了我三次，然后我失去了知覺(jué)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.informed告知；B.reminded提醒；C.warned警告；D.persuaded規(guī)勸，勸說(shuō)。根據(jù)Doctorstookmyparentsintoaroomand____4____themoftheworstnewsnobodywouldeverwanttohear.可知，醫(yī)生把我的父母帶進(jìn)了一個(gè)房間，告訴他們沒(méi)人愿意聽(tīng)的最壞的消息。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.reuniting使重聚；B.hanging懸掛；C.choking阻塞；D.pulling拉。根據(jù)X-Raysandscansshowedmyneckwas____5____byathread,threecentimeterstobeexact.可知，x光和掃描顯示，我的脖子岌岌可危，確切地說(shuō)，是3厘米。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.sleep睡眠；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.operation手術(shù)；D.pain疼痛。根據(jù)Iwokeupfromthe____6____,notbeingabletobreathe____7____myownorspeak.可知，我從手術(shù)中醒來(lái)，不能自己呼吸，也不能說(shuō)話。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)Iwokeupfromthe____6____,notbeingabletobreathe____7____myownorspeak.可知，我從手術(shù)中醒來(lái)，不能自己呼吸，也不能說(shuō)話。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.concluded推斷；B.urged催促；C.recommended推薦；

D.approved核對(duì)，認(rèn)可。根據(jù)Doctors____8____Iwasnotgoingtomoveanythingfrommyneckdown.可知，醫(yī)生們得出結(jié)論，我不會(huì)把任何東西從我的脖子上移下來(lái)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。A.And和；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Though雖然。根據(jù)Ireallyhadahardtimeacceptingthatandwantedtogiveup.____9____,myfamilystoodstrongbymyside.可知，我真的很難接受這一點(diǎn)，并且想要放棄。然而，我的家人卻堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地站在我的身邊。前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.emergency緊急情況；B.recovery恢復(fù)；C.treatment治療，對(duì)待；D.reform改革。根據(jù)AfterthreemonthsintheICU,Ispentanotherthreemonthsataneuro（神經(jīng)）____10____hospitalinJacksonville,Florida,whereIsawaglimpseof____11____andwasinspiredbyotherpatients.可知，在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房呆了三個(gè)月后，我又在佛羅里達(dá)州杰克遜維爾的一家神經(jīng)康復(fù)醫(yī)院呆了三個(gè)月，在那里我看到了希望，并受到了其他病人的啟發(fā)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.dawn黎明；B.reward報(bào)酬；C.comfort安慰；D.hope希望。根據(jù)AfterthreemonthsintheICU,Ispentanotherthreemonthsataneuro（神經(jīng)）____10____hospitalinJacksonville,Florida,whereIsawaglimpseof____11____andwasinspiredbyotherpatients.可知，在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房呆了三個(gè)月后，我又在佛羅里達(dá)州杰克遜維爾的一家神經(jīng)康復(fù)醫(yī)院呆了三個(gè)月，在那里我看到了希望，并受到了其他病人的啟發(fā)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.increase增長(zhǎng)；B.sign跡象；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.sense感知。根據(jù)Atfirst,Ididn’tseemuch____12____intheprocessofrecovery.可知，一開(kāi)始，我沒(méi)有看到復(fù)蘇過(guò)程中有多大進(jìn)展。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.pick挑選；B.hold握住；C.make制造；D.look看。根據(jù)MyheadfeltlikeabowlingballandIcouldn’t____13____itup.可知，我的頭感覺(jué)像個(gè)保齡球，我不能把它舉起來(lái)。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。A.blind瞎的；B.dizzy眩暈的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.merciful仁慈的。根據(jù)Anyideaofwalkingorevenstandingwaspossibleonlywhenthedevil（魔鬼）was____14____,butwesuredidtry.可知，只有當(dāng)魔鬼失明的時(shí)候，任何關(guān)于行走或站立的想法都是有可能的，但是我們確實(shí)嘗試過(guò)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。A.swiftly敏捷地；B.stably堅(jiān)固地；C.eventually最后；

D.deliberately故意地。根據(jù)Beforelong,Icould____15____moveatoe.可知，沒(méi)過(guò)多久，我終于可以移動(dòng)腳趾了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.make制造；B.take拿走；C.value評(píng)估，珍惜；D.lose失去。根據(jù)Thelittlethingswe____16____forgrantedsooftenmaterthemost.可知，我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的小事往往是最重要的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.walk散步；B.jump跳躍；C.speak講話；D.practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)Iwasdeterminedto____17____again.可知，我下決心再走一遍。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.preference更喜歡；B.necessity必需品；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.alternative二中擇一。根據(jù)Givingupwasnolongera(n)____18____.可知，放棄不再是一種選擇。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；B.athletic運(yùn)動(dòng)的；C.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；

D.scientific科學(xué)的。根據(jù)I’mnowmaking____19____achievementsinagym,swimmingandevenyoga.可知，我現(xiàn)在在健身房，游泳，甚至瑜伽等方面都取得了運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.direction方向；C.page頁(yè)；D.recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)Allofthisisprovingdoctorswrongandturningthe____20____fromtheimpossibletothepossible.可知，所有這些都證明了醫(yī)生是錯(cuò)的，并把這一頁(yè)從不可能變成了可能。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Thefullmoonclimbsovertheeasternhorizon(地平線)andhangslikeahugeorangeglobeinthesky.Afewhourslater,themoonisoverheadbutseemstohavechanged.Thehugeorangeglobehasbecomeasmallsilverdisk.Whathashappened?Whyhastheorangecolor1disappeared?Whydoesthemoonseemsomuchsmallerandfartherawaynowthatitisoverhead?Themoonappearsorangeonthehorizonbecauseweviewitthroughthedustoftheatmosphere.Theoverheadmoondoesnotreallyshrinkasitmovesawayfromthehorizon.Oureyesinformusthattheoverheadmoonisfartheraway.Butinthispositionthemoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.Thechangeinsizeisatrickoureyesandmindsplayonus.Whenthemoonislowinthesky,wecancompareitssizewithfamiliarobjects.Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.Thereisanotherreasonwhythemoonseemstoshrink.Weareusedtostaringatobjectsstraightaheadofus.Whenanobjectisdifficulttosee,oureyeshavetotrytofocusonit.Whenwemoveourheadsbacktolookup,wewilltryhardagain.Lookingatsomethingfromanunaccustomedpositioncanfoolyouintobelievinganobjectissmallerorfartherawaythanitis.However,scientistsdonotyetunderstandcompletelywhythemoonseemstoshrinkasitrisesinthesky.4.Whatmakesuspuzzledwhenthemoonishighinthesky?A.Itbecomeslarge.

B.Itlooksdifferent.C.Itscolor1disappears.

D.Itsshapechanges.5.Whatreallyhappenswhenthemoonfloatsfartherawayfromthehorizon?A.Itcomesnearer.

B.Itturnsorange.C.Itgoesfarther.

D.Itgetsthroughdust.6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtosuggestbymentioningtreesandbuildingsinPara.3?A.Theycanaffectourjudgment.

B.Theyarelowonearth.C.Theycanattrac