2022-2023上學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)期末試題

★絕密·啟用前★吉林市普通高中2022★絕密·啟用前★英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：本次考試由四部分組成，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題紙上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)整潔作答，超出區(qū)域答題無(wú)效。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenthemanarriveattheparty?A.7:30.8:00.8:30.2.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantoreadtheformtoher?A....3.Whereisthewomanmostprobablygoing?A..Totheshop.Toherhouse.4.Whatthespeakers?A.Classmates.Relatives.C.Neighbors.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’shobby.Theman’sgrade.Theman’sachievement.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whydidn’tthewomananswerthecellphoneyesterday?A.Shewastakinganexam. B.Shedidn’thearitringing. 7.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskaboutherexam.B.Toinvitehertodinner.C.Totalkabouthersister.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodo?A.Gotobuyabookcase.B.Puttogetherabookcase.C.Learnhowtomakeacar.9.Howmuchdidthemansave?A.$15. B.$40.C.$50.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.plan. Packingforatrip. Choosingapresent.11.WhatpresentforJacques?A..Abookonart.12.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanwanttodo?A.. Stayathome. C.Playbasketball.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.WhendidthemancallJeff?A.OnMondaymorning.OnTuesdayafternoon.OnWednesdaynight.14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.e-mail. B.Onthephone. Inperson.15.WhathappenedtoJeff?A.HewasHewasfiredHechangedhisjob.16.Howdoesthesoundtheendofthedialogue?A.Excited. Surprised. 聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whydidthespeakeronthetourforfree?A.Shewonacompetition.Johnpaideverythingforher.Shewasoneoftheorganizers.18.Whichofthefollowingaboutthewomanisright?A.Shethoughthighlyofthebustothehotel.B.Shewassatisfiedwiththewaitersinthehotel.C.Shewenttovisitthemuseumbyherself.19.Whichofthefollowingdidthespeakerlike?A.Thefood. Themuseum. Thebeach.20.Whatdidthespeakerdothesecondweek?A.rodeanelephant.climbedmountains.stayedthehotel.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherehavebeenmanyearthquakesaroundtheworldinrecentyears,soitisnecessarytoknowsomesafetytipsforearthquakes.Tobeginwith,remembertheDrop,CoverandHoldmethod(DCH)fromtheAmericanRedCross.Dropdowntothefloor.Takecoverunderapieceoffurniture(家具)andprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Holdontothefurnitureuntilthegroundstopsshaking.Besides,youshouldlearnsometipsabouthowtokeepyourselfsafeindifferentplaceswhenanearthquakehappens.Ifyouhappentobehavingaclassatschool,standingbesideawallwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’tstandnearwindowsorunderlights.Whenyouareinapublicarea,likeinabookstore,getdownbesidethestandsorgotothecorner.Protectyourheadwithyourarmsorbag.Stayawayfrombigadvertising（廣告）boards.Ifyou’reinthekitchenathome,moveawayfromthefridgeandlights.What’smore,knowingaboutthemagnitudeofanearthquakeisalsonecessaryforyoutotakeproperactionwhenanearthquakestrikes.Themagnitudeisfrom1to10andthehigherthenumber,thebiggertheearthquake.Usually,peoplecanfeelanearthquakeofmagnitude3to4.Whenanearthquakereaches5,farmanimalsfeelnervousandthesurfaceofwallscracks.Whenitreaches6,housesmayfalldownandpeoplearelikelytogetinjured.Toknowmoreaboutearthquakesafety,clickhttp://www.Xuexila.com.21.HowcanyouprotectyourselfinanearthquakeaccordingtoDCH?A.Climbontothebedveryquickly.B.Standstillinthemiddleoftheroom.C.Takeshelterunderatableandholdit.D.Runoutoftheroomasfastasyoucan.22.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudowheninabookstoreinanearthquake?A.Standnearwindowsorunderlights. B.Getdownbesidethestands.C.Keepawayfromthecrowdedpeople. D.Staynearorunderabigboard.23.Whichistrueaboutthemagnitudeofanearthquake?A.Anearthquakeofmagnitude1isveryserious.B.Wallscrackinanearthquakeofmagnitude3.C.Peoplecan’tfeelanearthquakeofmagnitude5.D.Anearthquakeofmagnitude6maydogreatdamage.BThisyearIamlivingabroadinGermanyandtryingtolearnasmuchGermanaspossible.ButonethingIdidn’trealizewashowmanynewwordsIwouldfaceeveryday.Iseeandhearnewwordseverywhere:thenoticesinthetrainstation;menusinrestaurants;thelocalnewspaperandofcoursefrommyGerman-speakingfriends.Newwordsareallaroundyouwhenyouareinaforeigncountry.Atfirst,alotofGermanwordsIdidn’tunderstandgavemeaheadache.IkeptonlookingupnewwordsbutbytheendofthedayIhadforgottenmostofthemalready.Itupsetme.Amonthlater,Iwenttoashopandboughtasmallnotebook.Isetmyselfthegoalofwritingfivenewwordsadayintomylittlebluenotebook.Sincethen,inmybag,Ihavealwayscarriedanimportantthing—mylittlebluewordnotebook.Idon’thaveanyrulesaboutwhichwordsIwritedown.MostdaysIwritedownwordsthatIlearnfrommypartnersatwork,orwordsthatIhaveread.Ihavealsolearnedthenamesofmanyfruitsandvegetablesfromlookingattheirlabels(標(biāo)簽)inthesupermarket—averyunexpectedwayoflearningwords.AndIhavelearnedmanywordsthatIhaveheardonTVorontheradio.IfIhearawordthatIevendon’tknowhowtospell,IwritedownhowIthinkitisandlookituplater.Mylittlebluewordnotebookisnowlikemyclosestfriend.WearelikeBatmanandRobin;wegoeverywheretogether.SettingthesmalldailygoalhasmademefeelmuchmoreincontrolofmylanguagelearningandIamalreadyseeinganimprovement.IwillcontinuetouseitfortherestofmystayinGermanyandalsowhenIreturntouniversityathomeinSeptember.24.Whatdidn’tthewriterexpectbeforelivinginGermany?A.Hewouldgetlostatthetrainstation.B.Therewouldbesomanynewwords.C.Therestaurantswouldservestrangefood.D.Hewouldmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountries.25.Whydidthewriterbuyasmallnotebook?A.Towritedownthewordshedoesn’tknow.B.Toshowtoothershowhardhestudies.C.Tokeepadiaryofwhathappenstohim.D.Totakenotesofwhatistaughtinclass.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Hehassomerulesaboutthewordswrittendown.B.HeoftengoestothesupermarkettolearnGerman.C.Helooksupnewwordsashewritesthemdown.D.He’llkeepusingthewordnotebookinthefuture.27.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.B.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Hethatclimbshighfallsheavily.CAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharesimilarinmanyways.Forexample,mostspellingsandgrammarrulesarelargelythesame.However,thetwolanguagesaretrulydifferentinspeech.Taketheaccents(口音)ofChrisEvans,thestarofCaptainAmerica,andRowanAtkinson,whoplayedMrBean,asanexampleofhowfarthetwolanguagesdifferinmoderntimes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedhowthischangehappened?Forthat,wehavetolookathowbothdialectsbegan.AccordingtotheBBC,BritishEnglishdatesbackto449AD,whentheSaxonsandtheAngles－tribes(部落)frommodern-dayGermanyandDenmark－enteredBritain,replacingtheancientCelticlanguage.AsCelticslowlyfaded,anearlyformofBritishEnglishappearedwithinfluencesfromFrenchandLatin.ItlaterbecamestandardallovertheUKfollowingthefirstcompleteModernEnglishtranslationoftheBible（圣經(jīng)）in1535andtheappearanceofwriterslikeWilliamShakespeare.ThiswentontoformBritishEnglishasweknowtoday.However,intheUSA,Britons’language,otherEuropeanlanguages,andNativeAmericanwordsallformedthebasisofUSEnglish.Newwordsalsoappeared.Buttheysoonturnedintoatoolduringtheindependencemovement.In1789,NoahWebster,adictionarywriterwrote,“Asanindependentnation,ourhonorrequiresustohaveasystemofourown,inlanguageaswellasgovernment.”Aftertheindependencemovement,USEnglishkeptchangingbasedonneighboringcultures.ThiscanstillbeseenthroughstatenamessuchasDelawareandIllinois,whichwerefromNativeAmericanlanguage,andColoradoandNevada,whichwereinfluencedbySpanishinthe1800s.Thesedays,BritonsandAmericansstillargueoverterminology(術(shù)語(yǔ))andspellings.Buttheirdifferencesformakeypartofeachnation’shistoricalculture.Indeed,itshowsthetruthbehindthesentence,“BritainandAmericaaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage.”28.WhydoesthewritermentionChrisEvansandRowanAtkinsoninParagraph1?A.Totellusbothofthemareworld-famousactors.B.ToshowtherearedifferencesbetweenthetwoEnglish.C.ToinformuswhichkindofEnglisheachofthemspeaks.D.TocomparewhichEnglishisusedmorewidelynow.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.Putdown. B.Gotpopular.C.Diedout. D.Madechanges.30.WhatdoweknowaboutUSEnglish?A.Itwasbasedonseverallanguages.B.Allitswordscamefromotherlanguages.C.ItledtotheUSindependencemovement.D.Neighboringcountriesdidn’tinfluenceit.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.DiscoveringtheInfluenceofEnglishLanguages.B.ArguingOvertheSpellingsofEnglishLanguages.C.ExploringtheDevelopmentofEnglishLanguages.D.GuessingattheFutureofEnglishLanguages.DIt’sbeengiventhetitle“Asia’swatertower”:Sanjiangyuan,meaning“thesourceofthreerivers”,isanareainQinghai.ItisthesourceoftheYellowRiver,YangtzeRiverandLancangRiver.Thethreeriversprovidewaterforasmanyas600millionpeople,oralmosthalfthepopulationofChina.Andyet,becauseofitsweakecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）andhumanactivities,theenvironmentinSanjiangyuanisbecomingworse,puttingthecountry’swatersourceatrisk.ThisiswhyChinabuiltitsveryfirstnationalpark,theSanjiangyuanNationalPark,toprotectthesourcesin2020.Theparkwillalsoincreasethearea’sgreencoverageandbecomethehomeofmanywildlifespecies.Longbeforethedecisiontobuildtheparkwasmade,however,volunteersacrossthecountryhadalreadystartedtheirownefforttoprotectSanjiangyuan.TakeRenShihaiforexample,a38-year-oldvolunteerfromBeijing.RenisamemberoftheShanShuiConservationCenter,focusingonenvironmentalprotectionintheSanjiangyuanarea.HejoinedateamofvolunteerswhotaughtattheNo2MiddleSchoolinZaduocounty,inQinghai’sYushu.HesaidhegotafeelingofhappinesswhenstudentswereveryexcitedwhenhespokeabouttheriversandmountainsinSanjiangyuanandwhyitwasimportanttoprotectthem.ZhaxiBading,a13-year-oldTibetanstudent,saidhelearnedsomethingnewinRen’sclass.“IknowtheriversthatrunthroughmyhometownbutIdidn’tknowtheireffectsontheenvironmentofthelowerreaches,”hesaid.“I’mproudthatmyhometownisbeautiful,andIwanttoprotectit.”Nowundertheprotectionofourcountry,hopefully“Asia’swatertower”willstillhavethatnameforyearstocome.32.WhatproblemisSanjiangyuanfacingnow?A.Lesswildlife.B.Worseningenvironment.C.Morevisits.D.Notenoughwater.33.WhydidChinabuildtheSanjiangyuanNationalParkin2020?A.Toprotectthewatersources.B.Tostudythewildlifeinthearea.C.Toenlargetheareaofgreencoverage.D.Toincreasethenumberofwildlifespecies.34.HowdidRenShihaiprotectSanjiangyuan?A.Byadvisingthegovernmenttobuildanationalpark.B.Bykeepingtheriversandmountainsintheareanatural.C.Bycollectingenoughmoneytofeeditswildanimals.D.Byraisinglocalchildren’sawarenessofprotectingit.35.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofSanjiangyuan?A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Worried.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisveryimportanttokeepfitandstayhealthy.Alotofpeoplefailtobelievethegoodthatdailyexercisedoestohealthandonlybegintodosowhentheysufferfromhealthproblems.36Regular（經(jīng)常的）exercisehelpsyoukeepingoodshape.Maybe,youareoneofthemanyoverweightpeoplestrugglingwithproblemsofbodyshape,yetyoudonotwanttodoanythingaboutthat.Sometimesyouseeveryniceclothes,buttheydon’tfityoubecauseofyourbodysize.37Doingexercisekeepsyouthinkingquicklyatalltimes.It’saperfectwayofdevelopingthestrengthofyourmind.38Besides,thereisareasonwhymostathletesareusuallyhappy.Therelease（釋放）ofdopamine(多巴胺)whendoingexercisechangestheirfeelingsforthebetter.39Runaroundtheblockseachmorning,jogorliftweightsandseehowmuchgooddoingexercisedoestoyourmind.Thegoodofdoingexerciseeverydayisendless,butalotofpeoplepaynoattentiontoitandfinallydeveloplifestyle-relatedillnesseslaterinlife.Sotakingexerciseisveryimportantandsomeoftheresultsofnottakingexerciseareveryserious.40Havingfitnessgoalsthatmeansomethingtoyouwillhelpyoukeepastrictfitnessscheduleandachievetheresultyouwant.Besides,usingfitnesstrackers,youcanmonitoryourgeneralphysicalactivityandfindoutwhetheryouhavemadeprogress.A.Thenwhyisitimportanttostayfit?B.Howcanyoudriveyourselftoexercise?C.Settinghighgoalsforexerciseisveryimportant.D.Everyonehopestolivearelaxingandcomfortablelife.E.Sokeepingyourbodyactiveimprovestheworkofyourbrain.F.Fitnessexercisewillhelpyouloseextrafatandbeingreatshape.G.Maybenothavingenoughexerciseisthereasonforyoureasyanger.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共五節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BenjaminFranklinsaid,“Ifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusyperson.”That’showAbreupractices.DuringhisyearsatKellenbergMemorialHighSchoolintheUS,Abreumadecommunityserviceanimportantpartofhislife.“Idon’tknowwherehefindsthe41todoeverything,”saidAbreu’smathteacher.Abreutookpartindifferent42activitiesafterschool,duringweekendsandsummerholidays.These43helpinginthepubliclibrary,doinglandscape（景觀）workatKellenbergandserving44atalocalrestaurant.“Myappreciationforservicehasguidedmeinto45,”saidAbreu.“It’safeelingof46tohelpsomeone.”Duringhisyearsathighschool,Abreu47between40and50hoursofhistimeeachyeardoingvolunteerwork—morethandoubletheschool’s48of20hourseveryyear.Forallhishardwork,Abreuwaswelcomedintoaleadershipclubthat49students’volunteeractivities.Abreuthankedhisparentsfor50himtodotherightthing,saying,“Theyarethe51peopleIknow.”He52whenhewasabout6yearsold,hismotherinvitedseveralchildrenfrompoorfamiliesnearbytohavedinner.Upon53thechildren’shappiness,Abreugotanideaofhowhewantedtolivehisownlife—“Iwon’t54onwhatIwant.I’ll55asmanypeopleasIcan,”hesaid.A.time B.way C.fund D.powerA.challenging B.advanced C.voluntary D.officialA.included B.demanded C.listed D.acceptedA.hosts B.youths C.audiences D.customersA.goingout B.fallingapart C.checkingin D.givingbackA.satisfaction B.trust C.curiosity D.safetyA.wasted B.spent C.used D.choseA.speed B.training C.requirement D.impressionA.stressed B.organizedC.applied D.describedA.guiding B.forcing C.preferring D.recommendingA.luckiest B.kindest C.wisest D.busiestA.protested B.wondered C.imagined D.rememberedA.mastering B.investigating C.observing D.exploringA.put B.focus C.depend D.takeA.remind B.contact C.arrange D.help第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastyear,Chinapublished（出版）photocopies（影印本）ofancientTibetanliteraturetakentoFrancefromthefamousMogaoGrottoesacenturyago.TheDunhuangmanuscripts（手稿）werefirstdiscoveredin1900intheMogaoGrottos,56UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinnorthwestChina’sGansu.Therearemorethan60,000ofthem.57(date)backtothe4thcentury,themanuscriptsare58(main)inChinese,butsomeareshowninotherlanguagesincludingTibetan.Intheearly20thcentury,alargenumberofDunhuangTibetanmanuscripts59(take)tocountriessuchasFranceandBritain.NorthwestMinzuUniversityandShanghaiChineseClassicsPublishingHouse,togetherwithsome60(edit)fromtheNationalLibraryofFrance,compiled（編撰）thephotocopies,61werepublishedin35booksasaset.Theseriesisexpectedtoshowthe62(economy)activitiesandculturalexchangesintheageofTuboinDunhuang.Ittooktheteamabout15years63(complete)thedocumentsinChineseandTibetanlanguages.ItisthefirsttimethattheentireTibetanliteraturepreservedinFrancehasbeenpublishedintheform64photocopies.Atpresent,theancientTibetanmanuscriptspreservedinBritain65(change)intoadigitalformbyChineseresearchers,inthecountry’seffortstostudyandpreserveuniqueTibetanculture.Itissaidthatthetaskisexpectedtobefinishedsoon.第三節(jié)單詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及括號(hào)中單詞的提示，在橫線上寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式，每空只填一詞。66._________(actual),Ilikesportsbetter,butmyfriendsgototheDancingClubandIwanttobewiththem.67.Airpollutionisa_________(globe)problemandeverycountryshouldpayenoughattentiontoit.68.Intheearthquake,ahugecrack,8kilometresin_________(long)and30metresinwidth,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.69.Chiwen,oneoftheninesonsoftheChinesedragonwasoftenplacedonthe________(roof)ofpalaces,templesandsomehousesinancientChina.70.Theycan_________(threat)somenativespeciesorevendestroyandreplacethem.71.Localpeoplearequestioningthe_________(wise)ofspendingsomuchmoneyinprotectingtheenvironment.72.Itis_________(legal)toharmorhuntwildanimalsandanyonewhodoessowillbepunishedbylaw.73.Theislandofferssuchawide_________(various)ofsceneryandwildlife,whichmakesitapopulardestinationfortourists.74.Thosewholovenaturearemorelikelytomake_________(contribute)towildlifepreservation.75.InDecember2004,apowerfultsunami_________(strike)Indonesia,killingmorethan6,500people.第四節(jié)短語(yǔ)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的正確形式將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每個(gè)短語(yǔ)只用一次。leave…alone;inruins;beaddictedto;referto;evenif;makenosense;whatif;awareof;onaverage;loseheart76.Ifthewetlandis_______________,itwillslowlyrecoveritselfinafewyearsandtherewillbelotsofwildlifeagain.77.—Someplayerscheatinthesportstohelptheirteamswinthegame,eveninsomegreatinternationalcompetitions.—That_______________inmyopinion.78.Theenvironmentalistshavemademoreandmorepeople_______________theimportanceofenvironmentalpreservation.79.Inhisspeech,Adam_______________therecommendationfromtheschooladviseronwhichc