Unit-3-Environmental-Protection(學生版)(人教版-2019選修三)

Unit3EnvironmentalProtection【過測試】第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A．Washtheclothes. B．Dothedishes. C．Sweepthefloor.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．He'swillingtohelpout.B．Hehashishandsfull.C．Healmostlosesthesuitcase.3．WhomightMrPetersonbe?A．Anewprofessor. B．Adepartmenthead. C．Acompanydirector.4．Whatwillthemandowithhisoldcomputer?A．Sellittothewoman. B．Giveittohisbrother. C．Keepithimself.5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Customerandsaleswoman. C．Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WheremightMelaniemove?A．Toanothercountry.B．Toanotherschoolinthearea.C．Toadifferentpartofthecountry.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Waitalittlelonger.B．TalktoSarahaboutit.C．GiveMelaniesomeadvice.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A．Byair. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybus.9．Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A．Forbusiness. B．Forshopping. C．Forholiday.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Driverandpassenger. B．Husbandandwife. C．Fellowworkers.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shelostherluggage.B．Shelostherairtickets.C．Shelosthercontactwithherfriend.12．Whatwasthewoman'sflightnumber?A．Flight1489. B．Flight4479. C．Flight4089.13．What'sthewoman'sphonenumber?A．38725781. B．37825681. C．38725871.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A．Hecan'tfocusonhisfinalexams.B．Hedoesn'twanttogotoschool.C．Heistoostressedtosleep.15．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Becausesheoncehadthesameproblem.B．Becausesheisincontactwiththestudenthelpservices.C．Becausesheoncehelpedastudentwiththesameproblem.16．Whendoesthewomansuggestthemancallthehealthservice?A．Rightaftertheconversation.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thefinalexamswillbenextmonth.B．Themanhasbeentothestudenthelpservices.C．Thehealthservicecentersopenat8：30ameveryday.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatdidJoshHillandhisstudentsdiscoveraftercheckingthewatersamples?A．Differentlevelsofbacteriaarefoundinthewater.B．Waternearertotheborderislesspolluted.C．Waterpollutionisgettingworseandworse.19．WhatcanwelearnaboutBell?A．Heisnowapplyingforajobincollege.B．Hedoesn'twanttohaveacareerinSTEM.C．Hethinksthattheirresearchismeaningful.20．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theresultsofthestudents'researcharenotpublishedonline.B．ManystudentsinImperialBeachgetsickduetothewaterpollution.C．Veryfewsafetymeasuresareadoptedinstudents'researchwork.第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AActivitiestoGetYouOutdoorsWhileTravellingManyofuswouldenjoygettingoutsideandescapingourday-to-dayworkwithsomefreshairwhiletravelling.Butwheredoyoustart？Tryoutafewoftheseactivitiesandyou'resuretofindanewoutdoorhobbytohelpyouenjoynatureonyournextholiday.HorsebackRidingManypeoplemayshyawayfromthis，excusinglackofexperiencewithhorses，butmostoperatorshavehorsesforridersofanyexperienceincludingnoneiftheymeetthephysicalrequirements.Horsescantakeyougreaterdistancesinashortertime，coveringareasthatwouldbedifficultorinaccessibleotherwise.Fly-FishingForanexcusetostandinariverenjoyingthesounds，smellsandsceneryofsomeofthemostbeautifulplaces，tryfly-fishing.Fishingisaperfectactivitytoenjoywithchildren，grandparentsorwhoever.Withenoughpractice，youmayevencatchadeliciousbigfish.Cycling＋MountainBikingOnthepathortheroad，spendingtimeonabikeallowsyoutoslowdownandleisurelytakeinthesceneryaroundyou.Mountainbikingcangiveyouthebiggestexcitement，whileroadcyclingmayofferamorepeacefulandcalmexperience.Travelwithyourbikeorrentoneatyourtravellingplaces，andyourpossibilitiesforexplorationhavealreadyincreased.RockClimbingForamorephysicalandchallengingexperienceoutdoors，tryyourhandatrockclimbing.Youcangetafeelforclimbinginagym，butitsrealrewardslieinputtingthoseskillstouseoutside.Manypopulartouristattractionshavegreatclimbingeventswithinaday-tripdistance.1．Whocantakeahorsebackride?A．Anybodywhowantstotakeahorseride.B．Travellerswithoutexperienceofhorseriding.C．Thosewhohavethebasicphysicalconditions.D．Theexplorerswholiketotravelindangerousplaces.2．Whichactivityisthefittestforallthefamilies?A．Fly-Fishing.B．RockClimbing.C．HorsebackRiding.D．Cycling＋MountainBiking.3．Whatdomountainbikingandroadcyclinghaveincommon?A．Allowingtravellerstofullyenjoythescenery.B．Slowingdownthepaceoftraveltohaveenoughrest.C．Gettingthetravellerstohavethebiggestexcitement.D．Offeringtravellersamorepeacefulandcomfortableexperience.BWhenIbeganmycareerasajazzsinger，Iwastoldtostartbycoveringthestandards.ButIdidn'tfollowthepathmostnewjazzartiststakeandproducedoriginalalbumsinstead.Ibelievewhenyouhavesomethingtosay，youcan'treallykeepitdown.Twoofthoseoriginalalbums，LiquidSpiritandTakeMetotheAlley，earnedmealoyalfanbaseandtwoGrammysforBestJazzVocalAlbumin2014and2017respectively.MyidolisNatKingCole，whosemusichasanimportantplaceinourhousehold.IcouldsmellthegreensonthestoveandthecornbreadintheovenwhenIhearNat'smusic.Iwantedtohavehismusiccomethroughmybodyandsingitasanexpressionofappreciationofhim.Mymotherhadalwaysbeenafanofhismusic.ThiswassomethingIdidoneday：Imaginehercominghomefromsomeprotestmovementormarch，“Smilethoughyourheartisaching，smileeventhoughit'sbreaking.”Imagineherputtingon，“Pickyourselfup，dustyourselfoff，andstartalloveragain.”Iseetheoptimismandthestrengthinhismusic.Writingfromapersonalexperiencecanbringaboutmyfeelingsandpoweroffeelingsthatcanbeinstantlyconnectedtotheinstrumentandmyvoice.WhenIsingMother'sSong，Insanity，evenHoldingOn，IamexpressingthingsIhaveaconnectionto.ThesongHoldingOnisasoulsong.ItconnectsNatKingColewithitsoptimism，theoptimismaboutthepowerandthestrengthoflove.IlikethefactthatIcanhave17-to25-year-oldsallovertheworldjumpinganddancingtothissong.They'restillgettingthemessage.4．Howdidthewriterstarthiscareerasamusician?A．Bycopyinghisidol.B．Bysingingforawards.C．Bycoveringthestandards.D．Bycreatingoriginalmusic.5．What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thewriter'schildhoodexperience.B．NatKingCole'scontributiontojazz.C．Thewriter'smotherintheprotestmovement.D．NatKingCole'sinfluenceonthewriterandhisfamily.6．Whatdoesthewriterexpressinhissongs?A．Hispersonalemotions.B．Hisstrongloveforjazz.C．Hisattitudetowardssocialinjustice.D．Hismemoriesofthegoodolddays.7．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A．Thedreamofthewriter'smotherhascometrue.B．Thewriter'smusicisinfluencingyoungpeople.C．NatKingCole'sjazzmusicishighlyvaluedbyall.D．Optimismisthesoulofthewriter'soriginalsongs.CIt'struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There'salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance，asummaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynoted，“Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivities.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet'sclimate，butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear，billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivities.Ashasbeenknownforyears，thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace，wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse，theearth'sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingduetonaturalfactorssuchasvolcaniceruptionsorchangesinsolarsystem，orcyclesconcerningtheearth'sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch，however，thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere—notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar，thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit：“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactorsaretoblamefortheclimatechange，thenwhyaren'tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe？”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalearths—onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn'tpossible，somostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasanabsolutecertainty.8．Howmanynaturalfactorscausingglobalwarmingarementionedinthetext?A．1. B．2.C．3. D．4.9．Thetextisdevelopedby________．A．givingtypicalexamplesB．followingtheorderofspaceC．a(chǎn)nalysingatheoryandarguingitD．comparingandfindingdifferences10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identical”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Totallydifferent. B．Exactlythesame.C．Extremelyimportant. D．Partlyindependent.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．AreAlltheScientistsReallyScientific?B．WhereIsGlobalWarmingLeadingUsto?C．AreHumansDefinitelyCausingGlobalWarming?D．What'stheRelationofGlobalWarmingandGreenhouseGases?DWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist，furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時裝)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠)．UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear，”saysCreeMcCree，projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物種)．It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus，”saysMichaelMassimi，anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen，buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300，000nutriatailsayear，sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays，“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething，atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.12．WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A．Topromoteguilt-freefur.B．Toexpandthefashionmarket.C．Tointroduceanewbrand.D．Tocelebrateawinterholiday.13．Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A．Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B．Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C．Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D．Nutriaareillegallyhunted.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Boomed. B．Becamemature.C．Remainedstable. D．Crashed.15．WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A．It'sformal. B．It'srisky.C．It'sharmful. D．It'straditional.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Likeitornot，therewillbedifficulttimesinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob，failyourexamsorhaveanillness.16Herearesomewaysnottolosehopeduringdifficulttimes.Havefaith.17Nomatterhowbadthesituationis，thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend.SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster'sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience.18Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypreviousuniversity.Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes.Bearoundsupportivepeople.Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard，andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder.Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou.19Ifyoudon't，mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.Don'twaituntilyouneedit，becauseitwillbetoolatebythen.Youneedthecommunitybeforedifficulttimescome.Helpothers.Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodcommunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand，therefore，thinkaboutotherpeople.20Asaresult，yoursituationwon'tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise.Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecausewegivetoomuchattention.Shifting(移開)someofyourattentionawaywillputthesituationinabetterview.A．Yourcommunityhelpsalot.B．Ichangedmyattitudetowardsfailure.C．Whateveritis，it'simportantnottolosehope.D．Inthiswayyoutakeyourfocusawayfromyourself.E．ButIgotascholarshipatanoverseasuniversitylater.F．Youmustbelievethatthingswillworkoutwelleventually.G．Youshouldbecomepartofacommunitythatcaresforoneanother.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwas21makingmytea，whenallofasuddenthepowerwasoff.Iwassurroundedbycomplete22．Thelightshadgoneout，theovenhadstoppedworkingandmyphonewasnolonger23．MyflatmatesandItriedto24itbutwesoonrealisedthatwecouldn't.Wewouldhavetowaitfora(n)25tocomeinthemorning.Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutany26．MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia.Tonightthiswasn't27．DuetothelackoflightsIcouldn'tevenreadabook.Weweren'tpreparedwithcandlesormatches.Wejustrelytoomuchonelectricity，expectingthatitwill28．Soformeitwasanearlynighttosleep.AndIcouldn'thelpbutthink，dowe29electricitytoomuch？Thatnight，losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasic30，asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally，electricityisaluxury(奢侈品)thatwe'vegrownto31forgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime，evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary.Iuseitto32myphonewhenIhavetowaitforevenjustaminute，forexamplewhenwaitingforfriends.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabig33．Itcontributestoglobalwarming，whichissomethingthatwereallyshouldbeworriedabout.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Howwouldwe34inaworldwithoutelectricity？Cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.Iknow35thatIcancutdownonmyuseofelectricity.21．A.occasionally B．happily C．urgently D．a(chǎn)pparently22．A.silence B．bitterness C．darkness D．a(chǎn)stonishment23．A.calling B．charging C．controlling D．existing24．A.set B．put C．get D．fix25．A.friend B．a(chǎn)ssistant C．electrician D．neighbour26．A.electricity B．expectation C．recognition D．facility27．A.possible B．frequent C．important D．general28．A.fail B．work C．leave D．a(chǎn)ppear29．A.lookon B．holdon C．liveon D．dependon30．A.regulation B．necessity C．intensity D．system31．A.take B．make C．control D．become32．A.keep B．check C．read D．search33．A.challenge B．temptation C．question D．problem34．A.survive B．succeed C．supply D．sacrifice35．A.afterall B．a(chǎn)ttimes C．forsure D．withease第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays，thelifeofmanypeopleintheworld36.________(affect)byglobalwarming.Forexample，greenhousegashasabadeffect37.________bothpeopleandenvironment.Theearth'ssurfacetemperature38.________(go)upbyabout1degreecentigradeinthepast100years.Asamatteroffact，wemayfeelthatwecanhardlyputupwiththeextremelyhotsummerandwecan'tgetaccustomedtowarmwinter.Theriseoftheearth'ssurfacetemperaturehasmademuch39.________(different)tohumanhealth，theexistenceofcreatures40.________thebalanceofecosystems.Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitiesthatresult41.________thebadenvironment.Asa42.________(consequent)，conditionspermitting，allcountriesintheworldshouldsparenoefforts43.________(improve)ourenvironment.Evenifoureffortsarelimited，itwill44.________(eventual)makeagreatdifferenceifwekeepon45.________(work)togethertodealwithglobalwarming.Withoutallpeople'sjointefforts，whatwouldourfuturebelike?第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是校學生會的一員，為了保護我們的地球家園，你發(fā)出了關(guān)于低碳生活的倡議，并制作了下面的海報。請根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容及以下要點寫一份80詞左右的倡議書。1．低碳生活在節(jié)約資源、保護環(huán)境方面起著越來越重要的作用；2．我們可以培養(yǎng)這些低碳生活的習慣；3．發(fā)出倡議。Dearfriends，Doyouwanttoliveinabeautifulworld？___________________________Thankyou!第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Deepintheforest，myhusbandandIhadfunclimbingoverandcrawlingunderthedownedtreesthatblockedthedirtpathbeforeus.ItwasMay，yetwewalkedupasnow-coveredhill.Whenwenoticedourjeanswerewetuptoourknees，itdidnotdampenourspirits.Notoncedidwesay，“Let'sturnaround.”Thiswasourvacation，andwewereonanadventure.Littledidweknowthiswasthebeginningofmanymoresurprises.Thetrailwasmarkedasaneasyone-kilometerhike，yetwewerealreadywalkingalongdistance.Ourlightheartednessstoppedwhenwecameoutinto