2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionBLearningaboutLanguage課件新人教版必修4

Unit3

AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionBLearningaboutLanguage核心詞匯詞匯一particularlyadv.特別，尤其

◆教材原句Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.

尤其是孩子們會因為他的表演而放聲大笑?！粢c必記particularlygood/important/useful特別好/重要/有用inparticular（=particularly）尤其；特別beparticularabout對……挑剔/講究題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法◆單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thelecturewasnot____________（particular）entertaining.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Isthereanything__________

particularthatyouintendtodo?◆單句寫作（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Wearehopingtoexpandourbusiness，

_____________________（尤其是在歐洲）.（4）Youshouldn’t_____________________（對……這么挑剔）whatyouwear.particularlyinparticularlyinEuropebesoparticularabout詞匯二occasionn.時刻，時候；場合，特別的事情◆教材原句Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.一次，他在一家飯館點了一份韃靼牛排?！粢c必記onoccasion（=occasionally）有時，偶爾ononeoccasion（=once）有一次onthis/thatoccasion這次/那次；在這種/那種場合onspecialoccasions在特殊場合agreat/happyoccasion偉大的/歡樂的慶典◆學(xué)法點撥（1）occasion作先行詞·時刻，時候+when引導(dǎo)的定語從句·（儀式、慶典等）重大場合+where引導(dǎo)的定語從句（2）在定語從句中，當(dāng)position，point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地點的名詞作先行詞時，若定語從句中缺少狀語，則用where引導(dǎo)?！魡尉鋵懽鳎?）__________________（有時），prisonerswereallowedtobevisited.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］__________________（有一次）hehadafierceargumentwithhiswife.（3）［2019·江蘇卷］ThetraditionalChineseclothes，itseemstome，willmakethe_________（場合）veryChineseandinvitingtotheBritishguests.◆單句語法填空（4）Occasionsarequiterare___________

Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.（5）［重慶卷］Salesdirectorisaposition___________

communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.（6）I’vebeenwritingthisreport___________（occasion）forthelasttwoweeks，butithastobehandedintomorrow.OnoccasionOnoneoccasionoccasionwhenwhereoccasionally單元語法動詞-ing形式作定語、表語和賓語補足語要點一動詞-ing形式作定語（1）動名詞（短語）作定語表示被修飾詞的屬性、作用或用途，作“供……用”講，相當(dāng)于介詞for短語，常置于被修飾詞前。aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming游泳池areadingroom=aroomforreading閱覽室awashingmachine=amachineforwashing洗衣機awalkingstick=astickforwalking拐杖（2）現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作定語表示被修飾詞的動作或狀態(tài)，被修飾詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。單個的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時，放在被修飾詞前；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語時，則放在被修飾詞后?！粽`區(qū)警示

（1）現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）的完成式havingdone一般只用來作狀語，不作定語。（2）過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式與動詞不定式的被動式作定語的區(qū)別過去分詞作定語（done）表示被動動作已完成Thestadiumbuiltlastyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.去年建造的體育場是我們市最大的一個?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動式作定語（beingdone）表示被動動作正在發(fā)生Thestadiumbeing

builtnowwillbe

thebiggestonein

ourcity.現(xiàn)在正在

被建造的體育場將是我們市最大的一個。動詞不定式的被動式作定語（tobedone）表示被動動作將要發(fā)生Thestadiumto

bebuiltnextyear

willbethebiggest

oneinourcity.明年將要建造的體育場將是我們市最大的一個。◆單句語法填空（1）［2017·北京卷］Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，____________（range）frombutterfliestoelephants.（2）Thestadium____________（build）atpresentinourcityisintendedforthecomingAsianGames.（3）Theflowers____________（smell）sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstoenjoythebeautyofnature.（4）Thereisalotofevidence____________（show）thatstaringatthecomputerforalongtimedoesharmtooureyes.（5）Awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhoodtoaccepthersix-year-oldson，whohasa____________（hear）disability.（6）There’sanotepinnedtothedoor____________（say）whentheshopwillopenagain.rangingbeingbuiltsmellingshowinghearingsaying◆單句寫作（7）Theparkwasfullofpeople，________________________________（他們在陽光下盡情歡樂）.（8）Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeople_____________________________（看開幕式）liveonTV.（9）Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_________________________（立在一角）.enjoyingthemselvesinthesunshinewatchingtheopeningceremonystandinginonecorner要點二動詞-ing形式作表語（1）動名詞（短語）作表語，表示抽象的一般性的行為，用來說明主語的內(nèi)容，與主語通常是同一概念，表語和主語?？苫Q位置。（2）現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作表語，表示主語的某種性質(zhì)和特征，這類詞通?？梢钥醋餍稳菰~。（3）區(qū)別動名詞（短語）作表語表抽象的一般性的動作動詞不定式（短語）作表語表一次具體的動作或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事◆單句語法填空（1）Itwas____________（astonish）thattheshygirlstoodupandansweredthequestion.（2）Herjobis____________（keep）thelecturehallascleanaspossible.（3）Hiswishis____________（build）uphisownstudio.（4）Whatworriesmemostisher____________（stay）toolateeverynight.（5）Theproblemwhichhemetinthenewschoolisquite____________（puzzle）.（6）Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisvery____________（inspire）.astonishingkeepingtobuildstayingpuzzlinginspiring要點三動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語賓語與賓補是主動關(guān)系。它主要用于以下兩類動詞后作賓語補足語：（1）位于感官動詞后，如see，hear，feel，smell，watch，catch（當(dāng)場發(fā)現(xiàn)），find，listento，lookat，notice，observe等。◆誤區(qū)警示感官動詞see，hear，watch，observe等加doing作賓補，表示動作正在進行；加do作賓補，表示動作的全過程。（2）位于使役動詞后，如set，keep，have，get，leave等?！魧W(xué)法點撥

在有些動詞（短語），如regard，describe，accept，thinkof，lookon等之后，可由as引出動詞-ing形式作賓補?！魡尉湔Z法填空（1）［2019·江蘇卷］China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountries_____________（recognize）itsroleininternationalaffairs.（2）WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning，Isawtwowomen_____________（argue）.（3）Hewasjustabouttositdownwhenhefeltsomething_____________（move）nearhisfeet.（4）Onthebankoftheriver，wefoundhim_____________（lie）onabench，withhiseyes

_____________（fix）onakiteinthesky.（5）Istoodonthebridgeandwatchedboats_____________（pass）by.（6）Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_____________（run）smoothly.（7）Theyoungmanwascaught_____________（steal）acar.（8）Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____________（smoke）inthekitchen.（9）WhenIcamein，IsawLinda_____________（whisper）toDanny.recognizingarguingmovinglyingfixedpassingrunningstealing

smokingwhispering基礎(chǔ)知識自測Ⅰ單句語法填空1.［2018·全國Ⅰ卷］MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart，aformergraduate____________（return）toteach.2.［2018·全國Ⅲ卷］Wanderamongavarietyofshops____________（sell）giftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.3.［2018·全國Ⅰ卷］Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisestostrengthenyourlegmuscles（肌肉），avoidhillsandgetgood____________（run）shoes.4.［2018·全國Ⅱ卷］Thereportdatashowsthatpleasure____________（read）levelsforyoungerchildren

ages2—8，remainlargelythesame.綜合練·提升能力returningsellingrunningreading5.［2018·全國Ⅱ卷］Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirs（水庫）andmade____________（drink）watersaferforpeople.6.［2018·全國Ⅱ卷］It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardand

____________（challenge），orwethinkit’s____________（annoy）andunnecessary.7.［2018·全國Ⅱ卷］Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkis____________（learn）howtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththem.8.［2018·北京卷］AsIapproachedmile23，Icouldseemywife____________（wave）asign.9.［2018·浙江卷］IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaul____________（ride）horses.10.［2018·全國Ⅱ卷］Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthem____________（turn）brown.drinkingchallengingannoyinglearningwavingriding

turning11.［2012·遼寧卷］Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog____________（follow）them.12.［2017·浙江卷］Theydidn’tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclists____________（repair）theirbikeonthesideoftheroad.13.［2015·浙江卷］Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，goingtohearit________________（perform）liveisquiteanother.14.［2017·全國Ⅲ卷］Butunlikeherschoolfriends，16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

____________（rest）.followingrepairingbeingperformedresting學(xué)科素養(yǎng)提升Ⅱ語法填空A主題：人與自我（生活）體裁：記敘文話題：自編自導(dǎo)的大師

OnceIwasluckyenoughtowatchCharlieChaplin1

（make）oneofhisfamousfilms.Iobservedhim2

（direct）aswellas3

（act）init.Hehadaparticularmethodoffilm4

（make）.Heplannedthestoryandthenperformedand5

（film）eachscenemanytimes.Isawhim6

（make）eachscenealittledifferent.ThenIfoundhim7

（pick）outthesceneshelikedbestand8

（join）themtogethertomakethefilmmore9

（entertain）.Itwasan10

（interest）experienceasitwasclearthathedidnotkeeptoastrictbudget.makingdirectingactingmakingfilmedmakingpickingjoiningentertaininginterestingB主題：人與社會（科學(xué)與技術(shù)）體裁：說明文話題：抓拍秀［2018·河南八市聯(lián)考高二第二次學(xué)業(yè)測評］Hiddencamerashowsarepopularallovertheworld.Butthe1

____________（origin）conceptstartedwaybackinthe1940swithCandidCamera.

CandidCamera2

（create）andproducedbyAllenFunt.Itstartedoutonradioin1947，butendeduponTVin1948.Theideafortheshowwassimple.Hiddencameraswouldfilmordinarypeopleinunusual3

____________（situation）.Whenthejokewasrev