2019屆廣東省中考英語-第一部分-教材重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)梳理-第17節(jié)-九上-Unit-1-Unit-2講義-牛津深圳版

第十三節(jié)九年級（上）Unit1~Unit2第一部分教材重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)梳理目錄contents重難點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型鞏固練習(xí)語法選擇完形填空閱讀理解閱讀填空

單詞拼寫完成句子重難點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型目錄contents重難點(diǎn)梳理ListenattentivelyUnit1一重點(diǎn)單詞1.金的；金色的______2.王冠；皇冠______3.奧運(yùn)會______4.同意；應(yīng)允______5.證實(shí)______6.罐______7.不能確定；對……無把握______8.真的；正宗的______9.真相；實(shí)情______goldencrownOlympicsagreementconfirmationpotdoubtrealtruth重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively一重點(diǎn)單詞10.好像；似乎______11.解決；處理______12.裝滿；注滿______13.碗；盆______14.取代；替代______15.(與不可數(shù)名詞連用)較少的；更少的______16.金屬______17.確定的；肯定的______18.監(jiān)獄；牢獄______19.拳擊(運(yùn)動)______seemsolvefillbowldisplacelessmetalcertainprisonboxing重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively一重點(diǎn)單詞20.賽馬(運(yùn)動)______21.摔跤運(yùn)動______22.(用手或器具)擊；打______23.勇敢的；無畏的______24.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號______25.準(zhǔn)確無誤的；正確的______26.錯(cuò)誤______racingwrestlinghitbravepunctuationcorrectmistake重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively一重點(diǎn)單詞1.聰明人；富有才智的人______2.天文學(xué)家______3.天才______4.認(rèn)為；覺得______5.理解力；判斷力______6.幽默______

7.邀請______8.學(xué)說；論；說______9.(綜合性)大學(xué)______

10.樂事；快事______11.避免；避開______12.講座；演講______mindastronomergeniusconsidersensehumourUnit2invitationtheoryuniversitypleasureavoidlecture重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively一重點(diǎn)單詞13.在今夜；在今晚______14.觀眾；聽眾______15.信任；信賴______16.座位______17.鼓掌；喝彩______18.蒼白的______19.成就；成績______20.宇宙______21.哲學(xué)家______tonightaudiencetrustseatapplausepaleachievementuniversephilosopher重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively一重點(diǎn)單詞22.服從；遵守______23.減少；縮小______24.精確地；準(zhǔn)確地______25.(故事、戲劇等中的)情節(jié)______obeyreduceexactlyaction重難點(diǎn)梳理ListenattentivelyUnit1二重點(diǎn)短語1.(對某人或事物)滿意的________2.發(fā)現(xiàn)真相________3.用……把……裝滿________4.溢出________5.流入________6.把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄________7.把……切成兩半________8.在……之間分配……________(be)happywithfindoutthetruthfill...withrunoverrunintosend...toprisoncut...inhalfdivide...between重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively二重點(diǎn)短語9.開始做；著手干________10.(對某人或事物)大為驚奇________11.打扮成……________12.確保；設(shè)法保證________13.切碎；剁碎________14.嘗試一下________15.下沉________16.拿開；挪開________17.把……加起來________goahead(be)amazedatdressasmakesurecut...uphaveatrygodowntake...offaddup重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively二重點(diǎn)短語1.幽默感________2.使……失望________3.單憑記憶；能背誦___________4.坐下________5.輕而易舉________6.參加；加入________7.絲毫不知道________8.(臉色)變得蒼白________9.倒霉；處于困境________10.獲得了陣陣掌聲________asenseofhumourlet...downbyhearttakeaseatwithoutdifficultyjoininhavenoideaUnit2turnpale(be)introublereceivealotofapplause重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively二重點(diǎn)短語11.留口信________12.回電話________13.捎口信________14.跟某人開玩笑；捉弄某人________15.轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)________16.一系列________17.肩并肩________18.不時(shí)；有時(shí)________19.說實(shí)話________20.作為回報(bào)________leaveamessagecallbacktakeamessageplayajokeonsb.turningpointaseriesofsidebysidefromtimetotimetellthetruthinreturn重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively三重點(diǎn)句型1.That’swhyI’mangry.那就是我會生氣的原因。句型:That’swhy...意為“那就是……的原因”，why引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，用陳述句語序。表語是在句中作表語的從句，常位于連系動詞be,look等的后面。翻譯：爸爸沒有叫醒他，那就是他遲到的原因。Hisfatherdidn’twakehimup.______________________________.That’swhyhewaslate重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively2.What’swrongwithit?出什么問題了？句型:What’swrong(withsb./sth.)?用來詢問“某人發(fā)生了什么事情或某物出了什么狀況/故障”等最常用的句型之一。其同義句型有：What’sthematter(with...)?What’sthetrouble(with...)?Whathappened(to...)?重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively3.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.可以相信的是，他寫了《道德經(jīng)》。句型:Itisbelievedthat...相當(dāng)于“Peoplebelievethat...”,其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。類似的句型有：Itissaidthat...(據(jù)說……)Itisreportedthat...(據(jù)報(bào)道……)Itisknownthat...(眾所周知……)Itissupposed/thoughtthat...(人們認(rèn)為……)重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively翻譯：——據(jù)說他們隊(duì)贏了籃球賽?！獙?，人們認(rèn)為，他們打得不錯(cuò)?！猒_______________________theirteamwonthebasketballmatch.—Right,________________________theyplayedverywell.Itissaidthat,Itisthoughtthat重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively4.SoI’mcertainthatit’snotcompletelymadeofgold.所以我確定它并不是完全用黃金制造的。句型:be+certain/sure+(that)+從句，意為“一定，肯定……”，或是be+not+certain/sure+if/whether/特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語,意為“不敢肯定，不確定……”,注意連接詞的區(qū)別。如:Iamcertainthathehascomebackhome.我確定他已經(jīng)回到家了。Iamnotcertainwherehewillgoforatrip.我不確定他去哪里旅游。重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively5.That’ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.這是如此簡單的問題，甚至我的司機(jī)也能回答。句型:such...that...,意為“如此……以至于”，與“so...that...”不同的是，such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有(含例句)：1)such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...Heissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.他如此聰明以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡他。2)such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...重難點(diǎn)梳理ListenattentivelyTherearesuchbeautifulflowersintheparkthatmanypeoplearetakingphotosofthem.公園里有如此多美麗的花兒以至于很多人在為它們拍照。3)such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that...Thisissuchhardworkthatfewpeoplecanfinishitontime.這工作如此難以至于很少人能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成它。注意：此句型有時(shí)可以和so...that句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Thisissuchaneasyquestionthateveryonecananswerit.=Thisissoeasyaquestionthateveryonecananswerit.這個(gè)問題如此簡單以至于每個(gè)人都能回答。重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively翻譯：琳達(dá)是個(gè)多么友善的女孩，我們都喜歡她。（1）Lindais______friendlyagirl______allofuslikeher.=（2）Lindais______afriendlygirl______allofuslikeher.sothatsuchthat重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively6.It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou.給一位像你這樣的天才開車真是一件令人高興的事。句型:It’sapleasuretodosth.,意為“做某事是一件樂事”。翻譯：收到你的來信真是件高興的事情。________________________hearfromyou.It’sapleasureto重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively7.其他好用的常用句型:1)Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.這個(gè)問題似乎很難解決。2)Iknowhowtosolvetheking’sproblem!我知道怎么解決國王的問題了！3)Whatabadmanheis!

他是多么壞的一個(gè)人?。?)ManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius.許多人認(rèn)為阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦是一位天才。5)I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.我聽過你這么多次演講，我已經(jīng)背過了。6)Ittookmetwohourstogetherebyplane.我乘飛機(jī)到這兒用了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively一、語法選擇MichelleandIaresaddenedtolearnofthepassingofSteveJobs.Stevewas__1__thegreatestofAmericaninnovators(創(chuàng)新者)—braveenoughtothinkdifferently，boldenough__2__hecouldchangetheworld，and__3__enoughtodoit.Bybuildingoneoftheplanet’smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage，heexemplifiedthespiritofAmericaningenuity(獨(dú)創(chuàng)性).Bymakingcomputerspersonaland__4__theinternetinourpockets，hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible，__5__intuitive(直觀的)andfun.And__6__turninghistalentstostorytelling，鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentivelyhehasbroughtjoyto__7__childrenandgrownupsalike.Stevewasfondofsaying__8__helivedeverydaylikeitwas__9__last.Becausehe__10__，hetransformedourlives，redefinedentireindustries，andachievedoneoftherarestfeatsinhumanhistory:hechangedthewayeachofusseestheworld.Theworld__11__avisionary(有智慧的人).AndtheremaybenogreatertributetoSteve’s__12__thanthefactthatmuchoftheworldlearnedofhispassingonadevice__13__heinvented.MichelleandIsendourthoughtsandprayers__14__Steve’swifeLaurene，hisfamily，andallthose__15__lovedhim.鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()1.A.onB.inC.amongD.between()2.A.believeB.tobelieveC.believingD.believed()3.A.talentB.talentsC.talentedD.talentless()4.A.putB.toputC.puttingD.puts()5.A.andB.butC.orD.so()6.A.byB.withC.fromD.in()7.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsofCBCCBAD鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()8.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why()9.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself()10.A.doesB.isdoingC.didD.hasdone()11.A.losesB.islosingC.lostD.haslost()12.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully()13.A.whichB.whenC.whyD.where()14.A.forB.whichC.toD.of()15.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whoseACCDAACB鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively二、完形填空ManyChineseleadersarefondofancientChineseliterature.XiJinping，whowasborninJune1953inBeijing，wasa__1__ofTsinghuaUniversityandjoinedtheCPCinJanuary1974.WhenXiJinpingwaselected(選舉)China’s2attheNationalPeople’sCongressinMarchlastyear，he__3__someofhisideasonhowtorunagovernment.Whenhespoke，manyChinesepeoplewerepleasantlysurprisedto__4__thatXiJinpinghasgood__5__ofLaoziandDaois.“Runningalargecountryislikefryinga鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively二、完形填空smallfish(治大國如烹小鮮),”hesaidatthemeeting.It’saquotefromTaoTeChing(《道德經(jīng)》)，abook__6__byLaoziover1,200yearsago.__7__，itwasnotthefirsttimeXihadquotedLaozi.Xioftenreferredto(參照)thebeliefsofthis__8__thinkerwhenheworkedasaprovincialgovernor(省長).XiJinpingisnottheonlyleaderwhois__9__Laozi.RussianPrimeMinisterDmitryMedvedevsaidina(n)__10__withXinHuaNewsAgencyinOctober2013，鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively二、完形填空“Hewhoconquersothersisstrong;hewhoconquershimselfismight(勝人者有力，自勝者強(qiáng)).Itwastrue2,000yearsago，anditisstilltrueinthe21stcentury.”()1.A.solderB.officerC.graduateD.student()2.A.monitorB.presidentC.teacherD.headmaster()3.A.talkedaboutB.thoughtaboutC.worriedaboutD.caredaboutCBA鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()4.A.discoverB.inventC.lookD.find()5.A.mannerB.senseC.knowledgeD.study()6.A.writtenB.soldC.madeD.edited()7.A.IncaseB.InshortC.IntimeD.Infact()8.A.goodB.greatC.fashionD.outgoing()9.A.worriedaboutB.afraidofC.interestedinD.strictwith()10.A.interviewB.partyC.meetD.tripDCADCBA鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively三、閱讀理解JohnSteinbeckwasborninSalinas，CaliforniaonFebruary27，1902.HeattendedSalinasHighSchoolbetween1915and1919.Attheageof18，hestudiedmarine(海洋的)biologyatStanfordUniversitybutheleftin1925withoutfinishinghisdegree.Hebegantowrite.Andinhisbooks，Steinbeckwroteaboutthehardlivesofmigrant(移居的)workersandthestrengthofthehumanspirit.Atvarioustimes，duringhisearlyyearsofwriting，Steinbeckalsodidvariousjobstomakealiving.Hardlivescouldbereadinhisnovelshereandthere.鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyOverhislifetimehewrotealotoffictionandnon-fiction.OfMiceandMen(1937)becameSteinbeck’sfirstbigsuccess.HisnovelTheGrapesofWrath，whichwaspublishedin1939，broughthimevengreatersuccess.AyearlaterhewonthePulitzerPrizeforthisnovel.Itisalsoforthisnovelthatheisbestremembered.Manyofhisbookshavebeenputonfilmsandtheatres.Thelatestfilmversion(版本)ofoneofhisstoriesisOfMiceandMen，whichwasmadein1992.SteinbeckwasfirstmarriedtoCarolHenningin1930.Themarriagelastedfor12years.鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyIn1943SteinbeckmovedtoNewYorkCityandhelivedtherefortherestofhislife.HemarriedthesingerGwyndonlynCongerin1943andhadtwosons，Tom，bornin1944，andJohn，bornin1946.Steinbeckandhissecondwifedivorcedin1948andtwoyearslaterhemarriedhisthirdwife，ElaineScott.In1962SteinbeckwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Andin1964PresidentLyndonB.JohnsonpresentedhimwiththeUnitedStatesMedalofFreedom.SteinbeckdiedofaheartattackinNewYorkonDecember20,1968.鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()1.Thepassagetellsusmainlyabout______.A.Steinbeck’slifeB.Steinbeck’smarriageC.Steinbeck’ssuccessD.Steinbeck’snovels()2.Steinbeckachievedhisfirstsuccessin______.A.1929B.1937C.1939D.1964()3.Inparagraph3，theunderlinedword“which”refersto“______”.A.thelatestfilmB.hisstoriesC.OfMiceandMenD.TheGrapesofWrathABD鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingthingstakeplace?a.SteinbecklivedinNewYorkCity.b.SteinbeckmarriedCarolHenning.c.SteinbeckreceivedtheUnitedStatesMedalofFreedom.d.SteinbeckleftStanfordUniversity.e.SteinbeckwonthePulitzerPrize.A.a-d-b-e-cB.d-b-e-a-cC.d-c-b-e-aD.d-e-b-a-cB鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Steinbeckbecameveryfamousasawriterwhenhewasstillauniversitystudent.B.Steinbeckdivorcedthreetimesduringhislife.C.Steinbeckcaredalotforthelivesofworkers.D.SteinbeckwontheNobelPrizeinLiteratureafterhedied.C鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively四、閱讀填空WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?1.______Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.2.______Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，EA鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelybutyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.3.______Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.4.______“WhenIamwiththreepeople，DB鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentivelyoneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”5.______“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers,”hesaid.C鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyA.Hehadahardchildhood.B.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.C.Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.D.Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.E.ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius，whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively五、單詞拼寫1.Themanstolealargeamountofmoneyandhewasputintop______.2.Thegirlwasholdingthegoldringandaskedtheboy,“Isitr______gold?”3.Thelittleboywastooyoungtos______thisproblem,soheaskedhisparentsforhelp.4.Infact,Iwasquit