【八下英語(yǔ)滬教版】Module 2 Unit 3 單元小結(jié)

第②get/bereadyfor(doing)sth.意為“為（做）某事做好準(zhǔn)備”。Wearegettingreadyforthecomingexams.我們正在為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備。getready為……而做好準(zhǔn)備(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)Ihavealotofworktodotogetreadyfortomorrow.我得為明天做許多準(zhǔn)備工作。beready為……而做好準(zhǔn)備(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))Weareallreadytogototheparty.我們都準(zhǔn)備好了去參加聚會(huì)。getsth.ready表示“準(zhǔn)備好什么東西”MymotheralwaysgetslunchreadybeforeIgethome.在我到家前，媽媽總是把午飯準(zhǔn)備好?！镜淅治觥?.農(nóng)民們正在為明年做準(zhǔn)備。Thefarmers_____________________________thenextyear.【答案】aregettingreadyfor.get/bereadyfor(doing)sth.意為“為（做）某事做好準(zhǔn)備”。2.他樂(lè)于助人.He_______________________________others.【答案】getsreadytohelp3.你們?cè)跒檠葜v比賽做準(zhǔn)備嗎？_________you_______________________thespeechcompetition?【答案】Aregettingreadyfor4.Areyouready________lunch?—Yes，I'mgettingready________lunch.A．for；to B．to；for C．for；tohave D．tohave；to【答案】C【解析】此題考查固定搭配。be/getreadyforsth.“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”；be/getreadytodosth.“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”。要點(diǎn)3playplay（1）做名詞：①“游戲，玩?！雹凇氨荣?，競(jìng)賽，運(yùn)動(dòng)”“戲劇，劇本”（2）做動(dòng)詞時(shí)：①“玩，玩耍，游戲”②“演奏（樂(lè)器或音樂(lè)）”③“扮演（某人的）角色”【典例分析】辨別下列play的詞性和意義。1.Heisplayinghappilyintheplayground.【答案】play動(dòng)詞，玩耍。2.Hislifeisallstudyandnoplay.【答案】play。名詞。玩耍。3.Therewillbenoplaytomorrow.【答案】play名詞。比賽。4.WesawthenewplayatthePlayhouse.【答案】play名詞。劇本。戲劇。5.playtheguitar【答案】play。動(dòng)詞，演奏。6.Damingplaysthekingintheplay.【答案】play動(dòng)詞，扮演。要點(diǎn)4：reachreach到達(dá)；抵達(dá)辨析reach,arrive和get(1)arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞in(大地點(diǎn))或at(小地點(diǎn))。IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.我昨天晚上到達(dá)了北京。(2)reach及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加賓語(yǔ)。Finallywereachedthetopofthemountain.最終我們到達(dá)了山頂。get作“到達(dá)”講，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞to。Whendidyougettothepark?你什么時(shí)候到公園的？注意：當(dāng)arrive,get后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞，如here,there,home等時(shí)，則不用介詞，即arrive/get＋地點(diǎn)副詞。詞語(yǔ)大地點(diǎn)小地點(diǎn)其他副詞arrive+in+atarrivehere,arrivethere,arrivehomereachreach+地點(diǎn)reachhere,reachthere,reachhomegetgetto+地點(diǎn)gethere,getthere,gethome【典例分析】1.Myuncle_______theairportat9:00pmyesterday.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.appeared【答案】C【解析】句意：我叔叔昨天晚上9點(diǎn)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。A.arrived是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用介詞at或in；B.got是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用介詞to；C.reached是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接接賓語(yǔ)；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。句子Myuncle_______theairportat9:00pmyesterday.中的theairport前，沒(méi)有任何介詞，因此用動(dòng)詞reach。語(yǔ)境是：我叔叔昨天晚上9點(diǎn)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選C。2.Jimhas_________ Chinafortwoyears.A.beento B.cometo C.arrivedin D.beenin【答案】D【解析】arrivein到達(dá)。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。不能于一段時(shí)間連用。3.Susanwill_______BeijingnextMondaymorning.A.reachto B．getto C．a(chǎn)rriveat D．go【答案】B【解析】句意：蘇珊下周一上午將到達(dá)北京。A.reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接接賓語(yǔ),不需要要to；B.get是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用介詞to；C.arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用介詞at或in；達(dá)到Beijing用inD．go后面跟賓語(yǔ)要用to。句子Susanwill_______BeijingnextMondaymorning.中的Beijing前，沒(méi)有任何介詞，因此用動(dòng)詞reach。語(yǔ)境是：蘇珊下周一上午將到達(dá)北京。故選A。4.Whenyou_____theairport,pleasegivemeacall.A.get B．a(chǎn)rrivein C．reach【答案】C【解析】A要加to。B選項(xiàng)arrivein大地方。“機(jī)場(chǎng)”小地方要用arriveat。故選C5.選用reach,arrive(at/in)或get(to)填空，并注意其形式。(1)He’llcallmeassoonashe__________________there.(2)Itwaslateatnightwhenmyfather_____________.(3)WhenI______________________thestation,thetrainwasabouttoleavethestation.【答案】1，gets/arrives/reaches2.arrived3.reached/arrivedat/gotto要點(diǎn)5：requirerequire需要；依靠.是動(dòng)詞，意為“需要；要求”，可直接接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可用于句型requiresbtodosth“要求某人做某事”(1)require的近義詞為need。(2)requirementn.需要；要求；必備條件【典例分析】1.列車員要求他們出示車票。Theconductor___________________________________theirtickets.2.他太累了，于是要求一些休息時(shí)間。Hewastootiredandthen__________________________torest.3.Nothingisrequiredinthisway.(選出可以替換畫(huà)線部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A.had B．needed C．used【解析】1.requiredthemtoshow2.requiredsometime3.B4.Travelling________goodhealthandsomemoney.A.offers B.requires C．manages D.controls【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意可知是“旅行需要健康的身體和一些錢(qián)”。要點(diǎn)6healthyhealthyadj.健康的反義詞：unhealthyadj.不健康的Hehasanunhealthydietanddoesnoexercise.他飲食不健康，也不做運(yùn)動(dòng)。相關(guān)單詞：healthn.健康相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：ingoodhealth身體健康inbad/poorhealth身體不健康I'mgladtofindyouingoodhealth.看到你身體很健康，我很高興注意：healthy是以health為詞根派生出的形容詞。我們以名詞health為詞根,可以派生出形容詞healthy,副詞healthily,也可以在形容詞healthy之前加前綴-un,構(gòu)成反義詞unhealthy，意為“不健康的”?！镜淅治觥?、用healthhealthyunhealthy和healthily填空1)Tomisingood___________,becauseheoftenexercises(鍛煉)andeatsalotof_________food.【答案】healthhealthy.ingoodhealth身體健康固定搭配。Healthyfood形容詞修飾名詞。2)Candyandicecreamare__________food.it’sbadforyour__________.【答案】unhealthyhealth。unhealthyadj.不健康的。healthn.健康3)Youshouldeat____________.【答案】healthily副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。4)Youshouldeat___________food.【答案】healthy形容詞修飾名詞。5)_______isimportant.Weshouldstay_______.【答案】healthhealthy2.Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralyears,soshelooksvery____.A.strong B．weak C.healthy D.unfriendly【答案】C【解析】句意：這個(gè)女孩病了好幾年了，所以她看起來(lái)很健康.look后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。3.Billisingood____.Heispretty____.A.health;health B．healthy;healthy C．health;healthy D．healthy;health【答案】C【解析】句意：比爾身體很好。他很健康。Ingoodhealth身體好。4.--Smokingisbadforyour．-You’reright．Idecidetogiveitup．A.healthy B.health C.head D.mouth【答案】B【解析】句意：——吸煙對(duì)你的健康有害?！阏f(shuō)的對(duì)。我決定戒煙。healthy健康的，是形容詞；health健康，是名詞。head是名詞；mouth嘴，是名詞。結(jié)合句意，吸煙有害健康，有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故此處用名詞health。故選B。要點(diǎn)7practicepractice作動(dòng)詞，意為“練習(xí)，實(shí)踐”。既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，又可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。其后可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式?！咀⒁狻恳部梢宰雒~，practice為不可數(shù)名詞。例如：practise只做動(dòng)詞，作動(dòng)詞用法與practice同Mylittlebrotherpracticesthepianoeveryday.我的小弟弟每天彈鋼琴。Doyouoftenpracticeplayingfootballafterschool？你經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢足球嗎？【拓展】后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：完成、實(shí)踐、值得、忙（finish;practice;beworth;bebusy）繼續(xù)、習(xí)慣、別放棄（keepon;beusedto;giveup）考慮、建議、不禁、想（consider;suggest;can’thelp;feellike）喜歡、思念、要介意（enjoy;miss;mind）【典例分析】1.他們正在練習(xí)唱那首新歌。(完成句子)They’re______________________thenewsong.【答案】practicing/practsingsinging2.熟能生巧！(完成句子)____________makesperfect!【答案】practice3．Let'senjoy________thechallengesinsteadof________aboutourproblems.A．face;worry B．facing;worrying C．toface;toworry D．face;worrying【答案】B【解析】enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”；insteadof后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故選B。4．—Whynot________Englishinthemorning?—That'sagoodidea.A．practisetospeak B．practisespeakingC．topractisespeak D．practisespeakto【答案】B【解析】whynot+動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不呢？表示建議。Practise后面接動(dòng)詞ving形式。故答案選B。5.Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers_________foralongtime.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting【答案】D這題考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法：keepsbdoing“讓某人一直做某事”，句意是：我們都知道，讓別人等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是不禮貌的。選D。要點(diǎn)8luckluck的用法（1）作為名詞，意為“運(yùn)氣”。常用于good/badluck,意為“好/壞運(yùn)氣”?！狪’mgoingtohaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.我明天要參加英語(yǔ)考試了?！狦oodlucktoyou!祝你好運(yùn)！（2）其形容詞為lucky,意為“幸運(yùn)的”。其反義詞為unlucky,意為“不幸的”。It’ssoluckyofyoutohavesuchagoodmother.你媽媽這么好，你真的是太幸運(yùn)了。（3）其副詞為luckily,意為“幸運(yùn)地”，其反義詞為unluckily,意為“不幸地”。Tomfelloffthetree.Luckily,hedidn’tgethurt.湯姆從樹(shù)上摔了下來(lái)，但是，幸運(yùn)的是，他并沒(méi)有受傷?！镜淅治觥?.用luckyluck和luckily填空1）__________,hedidn'thurtbadly.【答案】Luckily副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子。2）Sheisverybecauseshehasmanygoodfriends.【答案】lucky系表結(jié)構(gòu)用形容詞。Luck名詞。Lucky形容詞。3）AfewdaysbeforeSpringFestivalwecleanourhomesandsweepawayallthebad_________.【答案】luck4）Ialwaysgetahongbao.Itmeans_________money.【答案】lucky2.—I’mgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow.—.A.Goodidea B．Goodluck C．Thanks D．I’msorry【答案】B【解析】此題用交際法解答。根據(jù)前句“我明天將有一場(chǎng)數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)?！笨芍Ｆ浜眠\(yùn)。故選B。3—Thesechildrenareonaschooltripinthefamoustown.—Theyareso________.A.sweet B．lucky C．warm D．healthy【答案】B【解析】句意：-這些孩子們的學(xué)校旅行去了這個(gè)著名的城鎮(zhèn)。-他們?nèi)绱诵疫\(yùn)。sweet甜蜜的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；warm溫暖的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)句意Thesechildrenareonaschooltripinthefamoustown可知，這些孩子是非常幸運(yùn)的能去這個(gè)著名的城鎮(zhèn)，故應(yīng)選B。要點(diǎn)9simpleSimpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的；容易的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式為：simpler,simplestsimplyadv.簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅辨析：simple與easysimple和easy都是形容詞，意為“簡(jiǎn)單的；容易的”，但用法稍有不同。simple表示因內(nèi)容不復(fù)雜，不需要很多知識(shí)就可以做或理解Canyouanswerthequestioninsimplewords?你能用簡(jiǎn)單的話來(lái)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?easy表示不需要費(fèi)力就能做到或理解DoyoufinditeasytospeakEnglish?你發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很容易嗎?【典例分析】1.Themathsproblemlooked________butDavidtookanhourtosolveit.A.serious B．simple C．silly D．boring【答案】B句意：這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單，但是David花費(fèi)了一個(gè)小時(shí)才解決了它。serious嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；silly愚蠢的，傻的；boring令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意butDavidtookanhourtosolveit可知，這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題看起來(lái)是簡(jiǎn)單的，故應(yīng)選B。2.Thequestionissosimplethathecanansweritquickly.(選出可以替換畫(huà)線部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A.difficult B．hard C．easy【答案】C要點(diǎn)10nolonger與nomore（1）nolongernolonger=not…anylonger表示時(shí)間或距離上的“不再”延長(zhǎng)，通常修飾延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。例：Hewasnolongerathief.他不再是小偷了?！局攸c(diǎn)】表示“不再”的詞還有not…anymore或nomore。二者的區(qū)別在于：(1)not…anymore=nomore，表示數(shù)量或程度上的“不再”增加，通常修飾終止性動(dòng)詞。例：Thebabyisn’tcryinganymore.=Thebabyisnomorecrying.這個(gè)嬰兒不再哭了。(2)nolonger=not…anylonger表示時(shí)間或距離上的“不再”延長(zhǎng)，通常修飾延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。例：Ican’tstanditanylonger.我對(duì)此再也不能忍受下去了。nolonger=notanylonger不再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上不再延續(xù),通常與狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,nolonger通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,連系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。nomore=notanymore不再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度的不再增加,通常與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用?！镜淅治觥?.不要再和他打架了。Don’tfightwithhim____________________.【答案】anymore2.探訪月球不再是怪誕的夢(mèng)想。Avisittothemoonis____________________afantasticdream.【答案】nolonger要點(diǎn)11bemadeinto“把……做成某產(chǎn)品”，是把材料做成產(chǎn)品。Manygoodbooksaremadeintofilms.許多好書(shū)被制成了電影。bemadeof“由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。Thecoatismadeofsilk.這件外套是由絲綢做成的。bemadefrom“由……制成”，制成品經(jīng)過(guò)變化，看不出原材料。Paperismadefromwood.紙是由木頭做成的。bemadein“……生產(chǎn)于某地”。ManywashingmachinesaremadeinHefei.許多洗衣機(jī)是合肥生產(chǎn)的。bemadeupof“由……組/構(gòu)成”，表示事物是由若干部分構(gòu)成的。Ourclassismadeupoftwenty-threeboysandtwenty-fivegirls.我們班是由23位男孩和25位女孩組成的。【典例分析】1.Thescarfwhichis________silk________softandcomfortable.A．madefrom;sounds B．madeof;feelsC．madein;smells D．madeupof;smells【答案】句意：用絲綢做的絲巾手感柔軟舒適。bemadeof“由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。2．Somegoodsmade________Westerncountriesareveryexpensive.A．by B．in C．from D．of【答案】Bbemadein“……生產(chǎn)于某地”。3.Booksaremade________paperwhilepaperismainlymade________wood.A．of;of B．from;from C．of;from D．from;of【答案】Cbemadeof“由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。bemadefrom“由……制成”，制成品經(jīng)過(guò)變化，看不出原材料。書(shū)是紙做的能看出原材料。故用bemadeof紙是木頭做的?？床怀鲈牧?，故用bemadefrom。4.我爺爺做的這種果汁，是由多種水果做的。Thejuicewhich___________________manykindsoffruitsis_________________mygrandpa.【答案】ismadefrom(看不出原材料)madeby5.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由12名醫(yī)生組成。Thismedicalteam__________________________________12doctors.【答案】ismadeupof由……組/構(gòu)成”，表示事物是由若干部分構(gòu)成的。要點(diǎn)12stop…..fromstop的后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式也可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。stopdoing表示“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodo表示“停下來(lái)開(kāi)始做”的意思。例如：Nowlet’sstopreading.現(xiàn)在咱們停止讀書(shū)。Ourteacherstoppedtolookattheboy.老師停下來(lái)看了看那個(gè)男孩。（2）stop還可以構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)stopsomebody/somethingfromdoingsomething表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事發(fā)生”。例如：Thetreesandgrassescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.樹(shù)和草可以阻止風(fēng)把土吹走。【典例分析】1.那場(chǎng)大雪使他未能來(lái)我們的聚會(huì)。Theheavysnow___________________________________________toourparty.【答案】stoppedhimfromgoing2.Theheavyrainstoppedthem_______homeontime.A.return B．returning C．returned D．toreturn【答案】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。stopsb.(from)doingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，故選B。3.Youlooktired,youmust________.A.stopstowork B．stoppedworking C．stoptowork D．stopworking【答案】D你看起來(lái)很累，所以你必須停止工作。故答案選D。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”4.Intheend,wefelttired,sowestopped______arest.A.having B.tohave C．had D.have【答案】B最后，我們感到累，我們停下來(lái)休息。故答案選B。stoptodo表示“停下來(lái)開(kāi)始做某事”5.請(qǐng)停止說(shuō)話，咱們開(kāi)始上課。Please______________________.Let’sstartthelesson.【答案】stopspeaking。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”6大雨使我們踢不了球。Theheavyrain___________us______________________football.【答案】stoppedfromplaying。stop…from表示阻止...做某事。7.我們必須阻止人們砍伐樹(shù)林。Wemust___________people_________________________downtrees.【答案】stopfromcutting。表示阻止。。。做某事。要點(diǎn)13as...as和某物/某人一樣……Ihaven’treadanythingasgoodasthatforalongtime!我好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有讀過(guò)那么好的東西了!Theyoungmanisasstrongasahorse.那個(gè)年輕人健如駿馬。注意：as...as意為“和某物/某人一樣……”,表示同級(jí)比較。其基本結(jié)構(gòu):as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as?！練w納拓展】as...as結(jié)構(gòu)用法小結(jié)(1)as...as的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為:notas/so...as意為“不如某物/某人……”。例如:Jackdoesn’trunas/sofastasNick.杰克沒(méi)有尼克跑得快。(2)as...as還可用在某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中:as...aspossible/sb.can 盡可能……aslongas 只要asfaras 至于……;就……來(lái)說(shuō)assoonas 一……就【典例分析】1.—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch______.A.starts B.started C．willstart D．isstarting【答案】1.A如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。2.Assoonastherain______,theywillgoouttopickapples.A.stops B.stopped C．willstop D.isstopping【答案】A如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。3.I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland_______thesummerholidaystarts.A.while B．since C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【答案】句意：暑假一開(kāi)始，我就要去看望我在英國(guó)的姑姑。A．while正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，B．since因?yàn)?，C．until直到，D．a(chǎn)ssoonas一……就……據(jù)題意，故選D。4.只要努力了，你就會(huì)成功！________________________youworkhard,youwillsucceed!【答案】Aslongas只要表示“條件”的狀語(yǔ)從句。5.他一看到我，就向我問(wèn)好。___________hesawme,hesaidhellotome.【答案】Assoonas一...就表示“時(shí)間”狀語(yǔ)從句。6.為了學(xué)習(xí)好英語(yǔ)，你要盡可能多的記單詞。InordertostudyEnglishwell,youshouldrememberEnglishwords_________________________________.【答案】asmanyaspossible7.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得和你一樣好。ShespeaksEnglish_________________________.【答案】aswellas要點(diǎn)14setoffsetoff動(dòng)身；出發(fā)setoff意為“動(dòng)身；出發(fā)”，相當(dāng)于setout或startoff。(1)setoff還有“使爆炸”的意思與off搭配的常用短語(yǔ)：getoff下車 takeoff脫下，起飛runoff跑開(kāi) seeoff送行cutoff切開(kāi) turnoff關(guān)掉putoff推遲 gooff離開(kāi)，走掉，走散keepoff遠(yuǎn)離，不接近 falloff掉落【典例分析】1.Wehaveto______oursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.takeoff B．getoffCputoff D．setoff【答案】C【解析】句意：因?yàn)橄麓笥?，我們不得不把運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲到下周。takeoff脫下，起飛getoff下車putoff推遲setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意選C2.—Whenareyougoingto_______forShanghai?—TomorrowmorningA.getoff B．turnoff C．takeoff D．setoff【答案】D【解析】句意：你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去上海？-明天早上。3.—Thegroupofboysandgirlstostudyincollegethismorning,fullofnicedreams.—Ibelievetheirdreamscancometrueoneday.A.setoff B.felloff C.putoff D.keptoff【答案】A【解析】——這群滿懷美好夢(mèng)想的孩子們今天早上出發(fā)去大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了?！蚁嘈潘麄兊膲?mèng)想有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。setoff"出發(fā)";falloff"數(shù)量減少";putoff"推遲";keepoff"避免吃(或喝、吸)某物"。4.我們?nèi)挤艧熁▉?lái)慶祝新年。We_________fireworkstocelebratetheNewYear.【答案】setoff5.在我們出發(fā)之前，有一些建議和規(guī)則。Beforewe___________,thereareafewsuggestionsandrules.【答案】setoff要點(diǎn)15hangv.懸掛；吊Severaldressesarehanginginthecupboard.櫥柜里掛著幾套禮服。1)hang的用法小結(jié)：詞條詞義過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞hang懸掛；吊hung/hung絞死hanged/hanged2)hangup掛斷電話hangout閑逛Don'thangup.I'llgetapenandanotebook.別掛斷電話，我找支鋼筆和筆記本。Mrs.Readwashangingoutwithherfriendwhensheheardthataterroristwashangedyesterday.昨天里德夫人正在和朋友逛街時(shí)聽(tīng)說(shuō)一名恐怖分子被處以絞刑了?！镜淅治觥?.用hang的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Themanwas________asaspy(間諜)inthemorning.(2)Don't________yourovercoathere,Mike.(3)Abluecoatwas________onthewall.(4)Please________thewetclothesnearafire.【答案】(1)ganged(2)hang(3)hung(4)hang要點(diǎn)16attractattractv吸引；使喜愛(ài)Whodoyouwanttoattract?你想要吸引誰(shuí)？(1)attractiveadj.吸引人的She’saveryattractivewoman.她是一個(gè)非常有吸引力的女人。2)attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物Doyoufeelanyattractionforthisbook?你覺(jué)得這本書(shū)有什么吸引力嗎？(3)beattractedby被……吸引I’mtotallyattractedbythestory.我完全被這個(gè)故事吸引了?！镜淅治觥?.Thestoryisvery____________(attract).2.Hevisitedmany____________(attract)inAustralia.3.她試圖引起服務(wù)員的注意。(根據(jù)中文意思完成句子)She__________________________theattentionofthewaiter.4.Thefamousplaceofinteresta_______millionsofpeopletovisiteveryyear.(根據(jù)首字母寫(xiě)單詞完成句子)【答案】1.atractive（吸引人的，形容詞）2.attractions（名詞，吸引；吸引人的事物）3.triedtoattract4.attracts要點(diǎn)17putonputon在本句中意為“演出；上演”，后面常接show,play,dance等名詞。puton還有“穿上；戴上”的意思，表示動(dòng)作。Put構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)putup掛；張貼；公布；舉起；搭起；putoff推遲 putaway收起來(lái)puton穿上；戴上；體重上升 putdown放下putupwith忍受 putout撲滅；熄滅【典例分析】1.我們班明天晚上將會(huì)演一個(gè)戲劇。Aplay_________________________inourclasstomorrowevening.【答案】willbeputon2.他戴上眼鏡看報(bào)。He____________________apairofglassesandreadthenewspaper.【答案】puton3.—Jason,couldyouplease________thispictureonthewall?—Withpleasure.A.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putout【答案】C句意：Jason，請(qǐng)把這幅畫(huà)張貼在墻上好嗎？——非常樂(lè)意。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.puton穿上；B.putoff推遲，拖延；C.putup張貼；D．putout熄滅；用；發(fā)表。根據(jù)句意選C。4．用put構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)填空1）Wewill_________thenewplaynextmonth.2）Thesportsmeetwillbe____________becauseofthebadweather.3）_________thebooks________afterreading.4）__________thegentleman’saddress.5）Ittookthefirefightersfourhoursto_________thefire.6）Manynewhighbuildingshavebeen__________inourcity.【答案】1.puton上演2.putoff推遲3.Putaway收拾，整理好4.putdown記下5.putout熄滅6.putup建造知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二、語(yǔ)法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)是這個(gè)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)是這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者。1“be+（及物動(dòng)詞的）過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/aredone一般過(guò)去時(shí)didwas/weredone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shalldowill/shallbedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedonehas/havebeendone【典例分析】用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Manystories________________________(write)bythewriterlastyear.【答案】werewritten【解析】主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.Yesterdaywe_______________________(play)footballafterschool.【答案】played【解析】主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作play的執(zhí)行者。故用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。3.Ayoungmanoften_________________(ask)mesomedifficultquestions.【答案】asks【解析】主語(yǔ)Ayoungman是動(dòng)作ask的執(zhí)行者。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.Awonderfulparty_______________________(give)tohimnextweek.【答案】willbegiven【解析】主語(yǔ)Awonderfulparty是動(dòng)作give的承受著。故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.Mother___________________(tell)meastoryeverynight.【答案】tells【解析】主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作tell的執(zhí)行者。用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.Rice_____________________(plant)inChina.【答案】isplanted【解析】主語(yǔ)rice是動(dòng)作plant的承受著。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.Tom___________________(use)computereverySaturday.【答案】uses【解析】主語(yǔ)Tom是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.Maths____________________(teach)byMr.Cheninourclass.【答案】istaught【解析】主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受著故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.English____________________(speak)allovertheworld.【答案】isspoken【解析】主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受著故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.Thefilm____________________(show)lastnight..【答案】wasshowed/shown【解析】主語(yǔ)Thefilm是動(dòng)作的承受著故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去式。11.I___________________(see)awonderfulfilmlastnight..【答案】wassaw【解析】主語(yǔ)I是動(dòng)作see的執(zhí)行者。用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)。12.Theletters____________________(write)byhimlastnight.【答案】werewritten【解析】主語(yǔ)Theletters是動(dòng)作的承受著故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去式【話題分析】本單元作文是是介紹一位有傳統(tǒng)剪紙技藝的人，并提出自己的意見(jiàn)和希望。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容滲透著本單元的話題和語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)——描寫(xiě)人。文章應(yīng)用夾敘夾議文體。【短語(yǔ)積累】1.剪紙_________________________ 2.六十多歲_________________________3.頭發(fā)金黃戴眼鏡的中年女士____________ 4.身體苗條長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女生______________5.剪成______________________________ 6.出發(fā)；動(dòng)身________________________7.起伏；上下波動(dòng)___________________ 8.天黑后；黃昏后____________________9.（在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)）一直；始終__________ 10.阻止……做某事___________________11.準(zhǔn)備好做某事_____________________ 12.愿意做某事________________________13.被……吸引__________________ 14.練習(xí)做某事__________________15.擅長(zhǎng)________________________【答案】1.paper-cutting2.over60yearsold3.amiddle-agedladywithblondehairandglasses4.aslimgirlwithlonghair5.cutinto6.setoff7.upanddown8.afterdark9.allthetime10.stop….from11.getreadyfor12.bewillingtodo13.beattractedby14.practisedoing15.begoodat【句式積累】二、翻譯下列寫(xiě)作常用句子1.當(dāng)他七歲時(shí)，他開(kāi)始學(xué)剪紙?！敬鸢浮縒henhewas7yearsold,hebegantolearnpapercutting.2.李先生用他的手把紙變成漂亮的形狀?！敬鸢浮縈rLiuseshishandstoturnthepaperintobeautifulshapes.3.剪紙只需要一些簡(jiǎn)單的工具?！敬鸢浮縋apercuttingrequiresonlyafewsimpletools4.我希望有一天我能學(xué)習(xí)剪紙?！敬鸢浮縊nlysomesimpletoolsarerequiredforpapercutting.5.中國(guó)有很多傳統(tǒng)技藝。【答案】TherearemanytraditionalskillsinChina.6.另外，我們可以知道不同地方的中國(guó)文化?！敬鸢浮縒ecanalsoknowaboutculturesindifferentplacesofChina.7.然而，現(xiàn)在很少年輕的中國(guó)人擅長(zhǎng)這些優(yōu)良的傳統(tǒng)技藝。【答案】However,fewyoungChinesearegoodatthesegreattraditionalskillsnow.8.我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力去保護(hù)它們?！敬鸢浮縒eshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.9.剪紙是青少年最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)技藝之一。【答案】Papercuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalskillsamongteenagers。10.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)技藝的重要性?！敬鸢浮縀veryoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofprotectingthetraditionalskills.11.在我看來(lái)，傳統(tǒng)技藝應(yīng)該被引進(jìn)課堂?！敬鸢浮縄nmyopinion,traditio