湖北省襄陽棗陽市2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2020——2021學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試題

選擇題（共85分）

一、聽力測試（本大題滿分25分，每小題1分）第一節(jié)下面你將聽到5段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話只讀一遍。1.WhatisthematterwithJohn?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.2.Whatcouldthemanvolunteertodo?A.Hecouldgiveoutfood.B.Hecouldteachkidsforstudying.CHecouldcheerupsickkids.3.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A.Dothedishes.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Takeouttherubbish.4.WhatwillJoedo?A.Haveafightwithhisfather.B.Trytotalktohisfather.C.Writealettertohisfather.5.Whatarethestudentsdoinginclass?A.Theyarereadingbooks.B.Theyarehavingartclass.C.TheyarespeakingEnglish.第二節(jié)下面你將聽到6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個與你所聽到的對話或獨白內(nèi)容相符的問題的答案。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有10秒鐘的時間閱讀相關(guān)小題；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第一段材料，回答第6至8小題。6.WhereisTony?A.Atashop.B.Atschool.C.Inalibrary.7.Whatishedoingnow?A.Doinghomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Running.8.Whatdoeshewanttobe?A.Apoliceman.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.聽第二段材料，回答第9至11小題。9.WherewouldTomliketolive,ontheMars(火星)orontheEarth?A.OntheMars.B.OntheEarth.C.Onthemoon.10.WhydoesMarielikelivingontheMars?A.Becauseit’sinteresting.B.Becauseit’sboring.C.Becauseit’seasy.11.WhatdoesMariethinkoflivingontheearth?A.It’ssafe.B.It’sfun.C.It’scrowded.聽第三段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Trousers.B.Shoes.C.Shirts.13.Howtallistheman’sson?A.1.6meters.B.1.7meters.C.1.8meters.14.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?A.30dollars.B.32dollars.C.35dollars.聽第四段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.Wheredidthegirlgoonherschooltrip?A.Themuseum.B.Thesupermarket.C.Thecountryside.16.Hastheboyeverbeentothehistorymuseum?A.Yes,hehas.B.No,hehasn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.17.Whatdoestheboyhavetocarrywithhim?A.Money.B.Ticket.C.IDcard.聽第五段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.Doestheboyneedtothestore?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.19.Couldtheboyusehismother’sCDplayer?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan’t.C.Wedon’tknow.20.Whowillhelptomovethebigchairstothebedroom?A.Hismother.B.Hisbrother.C.Dave.聽第六段材料，回答第21至25小題。21Whatkindoftextisit?A.Aletter.B.Aplay.C.Astory.22.What’swrongwithAlan?A.Shedidn’teatanything.B.Shearguedwithherfather.C.Shedidn’tpasstheexam.23.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergivetoAlan?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.24.What’sthelastadvicethespeakergive?A.Talktosomeone.B.Trytosolveit.C.Forgetthem.25.Whoisthespeaker?A.Alan’sfather.B.Alan’steacher.C.Alan’smother.二、選擇填空（本大題滿分15分，每小題1分）從各小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1.—________?—Ihaveasorethroat.A.Whatdoyouthink B.Howdoyoudo C.What’sthematter D.What’sgoingon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我喉嚨痛?？疾榍榫敖浑H。whatdoyouthink你怎么認為；howdoyoudo您好；what’sthematter你怎么了；what’sgoingon發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)“Ihaveasorethroat”可知表達關(guān)心，詢問別人有什么問題或麻煩，用“what’sthematter”。故選C。2.—Whydidtheboysshoutin________?—Becausetheywonthefootballmatch.A.pressure B.fairness C.silence D.excitement【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么孩子們興奮地大叫？——因為他們贏了足球賽?？疾槊~辨析。pressure壓力；fairness公平；silence沉默；excitement興奮。根據(jù)回答“Becausetheywonthefootballmatch.”可知，贏了比賽，心情應(yīng)是興奮的，激動的，inexcitement表示“興奮地”，故選D。3.—WhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?—It________usthatanythingispossibleifweworkhard.A.keeps B.explains C.reminds D.allows【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？——它提醒我們，如果我們努力，一切皆有可能。考查動詞辨析。keeps保持；explains說明；reminds提醒；allows允許。根據(jù)“WhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?”可知，空處應(yīng)是指愚公的故事給我們的感悟，用reminds最合適，表示“提醒我們”。故選C。4.—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican________understandyou.A.mostly B.hardly C.nearly D.actually【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能聽懂我剛說的話么？——很抱歉，我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼啄愕囊馑??？疾楦痹~。mostly主要地；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；actually實際上。根據(jù)“Sorry”可知表達“幾乎不能明白”，用表達否定意義的副詞“hardly”。故選B。5.—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.It’salittle________thanthatofIndia.A.most;most B.biggest;bigger C.more;most D.bigger;biggest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——世界上哪個國家的人口數(shù)量最大？——中國。它比印度的人口數(shù)量大一點?？疾樾稳菰~等級。more更多，比較級；most最多，最高級；bigger更大的，比較級；biggest最大的，最高級；根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，第一空用最高級，排除C、D；根據(jù)“than”可知，第二空用比較級，排除A。故選B。6.—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She________beshyandquiet.—Yeah.Butnowshe________speakinginfrontofclass.A.usedto;isusedto B.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedto D.isusedto;isusedto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——莫莉變化太大了！她過去很害羞，很安靜?！堑摹５F(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在課堂上發(fā)言?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，to后跟動詞原形，根據(jù)第二空后的“speaking”結(jié)合選項，可知，排除B、C；beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”；beuseddodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，to后跟動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)“Mollyhaschangedsomuch!”和“Butnow”可知，這里是過去和現(xiàn)在做對比，第一空指“過去很害羞很安靜”，用usedtodo；第二空表示“現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣上課發(fā)言”，用beusedtodoing。故選A。7.—Whodoyou________?—Myfather.Webothhavebigeyesandasmallmouth.A.lookafter B.runafter C.takeafter D.likeafter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你長得像誰？——我的父親。我們都有大大的眼睛和小嘴巴?？疾閯釉~短語。lookafter照顧；runafter追趕；takeafter長得像；likeafter詞組結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。根據(jù)“Webothhavebigeyesandasmallmouth”可知，空處是問“長得像誰”，用動詞短語“takeafter”。故選C。8.Ginaoften________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A.putsup B.givesup C.opensup D.tidiesup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時間來幫助我的英語口語?？疾閯釉~短語。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup打開；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知，此處表示“放棄空余的時間”，故選B。9.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That’simpossible.He________anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.has B.washaving C.had D.ishaving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天上午十點我看見史密斯先生在辦公室里。——那不可能。那時他正在跟我們開英語派對。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“then”可知，指在昨天上午十點這一刻他正在舉辦派對，用過去進行時表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，故選B。10.—Youlooksotired.What’swrong?—Ididn’tgotobed________IfinishedwatchingChina’sGotTalentlastnight.A.until B.if C.though D.unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累。怎么了？——昨晚我直到看完《中國達人秀》才上床睡覺?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；though盡管；unless除非。根據(jù)“didn’t”及語境可知，此處考查固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選A。11.—I________cleaningmybedroom.It’scleannow.—Wow.When________you________it?A.havefinished;did;finish B.finished;have;finishedC.finish;do;finish D.havefinished;have;finished【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)打掃了我的臥室。它現(xiàn)在很干凈?！郏∧闶裁磿r候打掃的？考查動詞時態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)后文“It’scleannow”，可知過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時；第二空根據(jù)問過去的具體時間，可知要用一般過去時，要借助助動詞did，故選A。12.—Anumberofstudents________inthedininghall.—Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents________about400.A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生在食堂里?！屛覕?shù)一數(shù)。學(xué)生的數(shù)量大約是400名?？疾橹髦^一致以及be動詞。anumberof表示“許多”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，修飾名詞作主語，be動詞用is，故選A。13.—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候到那里嗎？——我不確定。但我明天一到那兒就給你打電話。考查動詞時態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表將來的事時，這時主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在，即：主將從現(xiàn)。本句主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故選A。14.—Whereisyourfather,Jenny?—Heisn’tathome.He________toShanghaionbusiness.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.went D.willgo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——詹妮，你爸爸呢？——他不在家。他去上海出差了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)前文“Heisn’tathome”，可知去了還沒回來，應(yīng)該用have/hasgoneto，故選B。15.—Howlong________you________thebike?—Fortwoyears.A.Have;had B.Will;buy C.Have;bought D.Has;bought【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你買這輛自行車多久了？——兩年?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“Howlong”和“Fortwoyears.”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞應(yīng)使用延續(xù)性動詞，buy是短暫性動詞，故選A。三、完形填空（本大題滿分10分，每空1分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwouldliketobeanactress.Iknowitsoundsunrealisticandstrange,butthat’s____16____Ireallywanttobe.IwentthroughaperiodwhenIwasoutgoingwithmyfamily,butveryshyinfrontofpeople.Dramaclasseshelpedme____17____thisproblem.Istartedpractisingdramathreeyearsago,becauseIthoughtitwasagreatwaytoimprovemyactingskills,andaboveall,tohelpme____18____confident.Confidencewouldhelpmeachievemydream.Iwas____19____athowfastthiswent.Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident,andIcouldseerealresults.IwasveryanxiousbeforeIwentonstageformyfirstperformance,butIwassoproudofmyselfwhentheplay____20____.AndIcouldfeelhowgreatmyimprovementhadbeen.Duringthesecondperformance,IwasconfidentandIextremelyenjoyedacting,embodyingacharacter,beingmyparents’____21____andreceivingtheircompliments.I’vejuststartedhighschool.NowI’mableto____22____myselfinfrontofpeople,feelingcomfortableandresourceful.I’vejustactedinsomeshortmoviesandonevideoclip,____23____IhopethatIwillhaveawonderfuljob!It’s____24____toknowwhatyourskillsandabilitiesaresothatyoucandomanythingsandmakeyourdreamscometrue.AsMuhammadAlisaid,“Ifyour_____25_____don’tscareyou,theyaren’tbigenough.”I’mscared,butIwon’tgiveup.16.A.what B.when C.whose D.why17.A.thinkof B.dealwith C.workon D.comewith18.A.become B.taste C.sound D.smell19.A.disappointed B.surprised C.confident D.nervous20.A.began B.ended C.continued D.held21.A.pride B.effort C.sadness D.courage22.A.impress B.express C.experience D.exchange23.A.and B.or C.if D.until24.A.possible B.important C.natural D.difficult25.A.results B.dreams C.Movies D.lessons【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.B20.B21.A22.B23.A24.B25.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者想成為一名演員，但在很多人面前會害羞，戲劇課幫助作者解決了這個問題。經(jīng)過兩次上臺演出之后，作者更加自信，非常喜歡表演，并且夢想正一步一步成真?！?6題詳解】句意：我知道這聽起來不切實際，很奇怪，但這就是我真正想做的。what什么；when何時；whose誰的，用作定語；why為什么?！皌hat’s”后是一個表語從句，從句“wanttobe”后面缺表語，表達“想要的東西”用“what”引導(dǎo)。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：戲劇課幫助我解決了這個問題。thinkof考慮；dealwith解決；workon從事于；comewith與……一起來。根據(jù)上文“butveryshyinfrontofpeople”及“thisproblem”可知，表達解決了人前害羞的問題。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我三年前開始練習(xí)戲劇，因為我覺得這是提高我演技的好方法，最重要的是，讓我變得自信。become變成；taste嘗起來；sound聽起來；smell聞起來。根據(jù)“Confidencewouldhelpmeachievemydream”可知表達“讓我變得自信”用系動詞“become”。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：我很驚訝事情進展得如此之快。disappointed失望的；surprised驚訝的；confident自信的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文“howfastthiswent”可知，作者感到很驚訝，用形容詞“surprised”做表語。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在我第一次登臺表演之前，我非常焦慮，但當(dāng)戲劇結(jié)束時，我為自己感到驕傲。began開始；ended結(jié)束；continue繼續(xù)；held舉行。根據(jù)“but但是”可知前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“IwasveryanxiousbeforeIwentonstageformyfirstperformance”可知，表達“表演結(jié)束”用動詞“ended”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：在第二次表演時，我很自信，我非常喜歡表演，展現(xiàn)了一個角色，成為父母的驕傲，接受他們的贊美。pride自豪，驕傲；effort努力；sadness悲傷；courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文“andreceivingtheircompliments”可知，作者得到了夸獎，說明他的表現(xiàn)讓父母自豪，用名詞“pride”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我可以在人們面前表達自己，感到舒適和足智多謀。impress使銘記；express表達；experience經(jīng)驗；exchange交換。根據(jù)下文“infrontofpeople,feelingcomfortableandresourceful”及前文提到在人前害羞，可知現(xiàn)在變得能在人們面前表達自己，用“expressmyself”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我剛剛演過一些短片和一個視頻片段，并且我希望我能有一份精彩的工作！and和，表并列；or或者，表選擇；if如果，表條件；until直到，表時間。根據(jù)前文“I’vejustactedinsomeshortmoviesandonevideoclip”及“IhopethatIwillhaveawonderfuljob”可知，前后句子是并列關(guān)系，用連詞“and”。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：了解自己的技能和能力是很重要的，這樣你才能做很多事情，實現(xiàn)你的夢想。possible可能的；important重要的；natural自然的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文“sothatyoucandomanythingsandmakeyourdreamscometrue”可知，表達了解自己的技能和能力“很重要的”，用形容詞“important”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：正如穆罕默德·阿里所說：“如果你的夢想沒有嚇到你，那說明它們還不夠大?！眗esults結(jié)果；dreams夢想；movies電影；lessons課。根據(jù)下文“theyaren’tbigenough”，結(jié)合前文“Iwouldliketobeanactress”以及“Confidencewouldhelpmeachievemydreams”，可知表達“你的夢想”，用名詞“dreams”。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共2節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.AHereisadifficultquestion.Areyouhappy?It’sdifficultbecauseitdependsonwhoyoucompareyourselfto.Mostpeoplecomparethemselveswiththosearoundthem.AmIhappierthanmyclassmatesormyfriends?Wealsocompareourselveswithpeoplewenevermeet.Whenwecompareso,wemayfeelsadeasily.Peoplelikesadstories.Weareinterestedinotherpeople’ssadness,butwedon’tletothersknowourown.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)findthatpeopledon’tfeelliketellingotherswhenthey’resadorupset,butwillshoutiftheyarehappy.Peopleoftenshowtheirhappinessinpublicwhilehidingtheirsadness.AsthefamousthinkerMontesquieusaidabout300yearsago:“Ifweonlywanttobehappy,itwillbeeasy.Butifwewanttobehappierthanotherpeople,itisalmostalwaysdifficult.Becausewethinkthemhappierthantheyare.”26.Whenweoftencompareourselveswithothers,wemayfeel_______.A.excited B.interested C.sad D.surprised27.Whydopeoplelikesadstories?A.Becausesadstoriesareinteresting.B.Becausetheyareinterestedinotherpeople’ssadness.C.Becausetheywantotherpeopletoknowtheirhappiness.D.Becausetheywillfeelsad.28.Whenpeopleareinpublic,theyshow________.A.theyarehappy B.theyaresuccessful C.theyaresad D.theyareupset29.Theunderlinedword“hiding”means“________”inChinese.A.泄露 B.保護 C.約束 D.隱藏30.WhatcanwelearnfromMontesquieu’swords?A.Tocompareourselveswithothersisagoodwaytobehappy.B.It’salwaysdifficulttofeelhappierthanothers.C.Peoplewillfeelhappywhentheyarealone.D.It’sdifficultforeveryonetobehappy.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一個情況：人們?nèi)绻偸呛退吮容^，就會覺得別人總是比自己幸福?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wealsocompareourselveswithpeoplewenevermeet.Whenwecompareso,wemayfeelsadeasily”，可知我們會感到悲傷，故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplelikesadstories.Weareinterestedinotherpeople’ssadness,butwedon’tletothersknowourown”，可知是因為人們總是對他人的悲傷感興趣，故選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleoftenshowtheirhappinessinpublicwhilehidingtheirsadness”，可知在公共場合，大家都只展示自己的幸福，故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Peopleoftenshowtheirhappinessinpublic”說大家展示自己的幸福，while表轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知此處表示“隱藏自己的悲傷”，故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifwewanttobehappierthanotherpeople,itisalmostalwaysdifficult”，可知我們?nèi)绻氡葎e人幸?？偸呛茈y的，故選B。BWhatdoesBeijing’sPalaceMuseumlooklikeatnight?Manypeopledon’tknowtheanswertothisquestion,asitclosesataround4:30p.minwinterand5:00p.minsummer.However,tocelebratetheLanternFestival,Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdark——fortwonightsonly.That’safirstin94years!Althoughpeoplecouldgetfreeticketsonthemuseum’swebsite,itwasdifficulttogetaticket.Thewebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecausetoomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime.ZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldwoman,receivedaticketfromthemuseumasagift.“IgrewupinBeijingandIvisitedthePalaceMuseumeveryyear,butInevergottoseeitatnight.Itistrulyanhonor.”Shesaid.InthepastcelebratingtheLanternFestivalwasatraditionfortheimperial(皇帝的)family.“Wewanttopassthetraditiononandgivepeoplemorefestivalexperience.”SaidShanJixiong,theheadofthePalaceMuseum.OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.31.Beijing’sPalaceMuseumclosesataround4:30p.min.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter32.TocelebratetheLanternFestival.Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopenedafterdarkforonly.Aonenight B.twonights C.threenights D.fournights33.Themuseum’swebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecause.A.toomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametimeBthereweren’tenoughticketsC.thePalaceMuseumwastoocrowdedD.nobodywantedtoseethePalaceMuseumatnight34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Nobodyreceivedaticketasagift.B.ThePalaceMuseumneveropenedafterdark.C.ZhangZhifugrewupinBeijing.D.NovisitorswenttothePalaceMuseumin2019.35.Itis________onFebruary19th,2019.A.NationalDayB.theLanternFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了在晚上物北京博物館。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解。文中第一段中的“asitclosesataround4:30p.minthewinter”可知北京故宮博物館在冬天時是4：30關(guān)門的。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解。文中第一段中的“Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdark——fortwonightsonly.”可知北京故宮博物館在晚上對大眾開放兩晚。故選B。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解。文中第二段中的“Thewebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecausetoomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime.”可知網(wǎng)站停止工作是因為同一時間有太多人訪問。B、C項文中沒有提及，D選項是錯誤，由文中第二段“itwasdifficulttogetaticket.”可知，想要的得到票的人要多，導(dǎo)致一票難求。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解。文中第二段中的“IgrewupinBeijingandIvisitedthePalaceMuseumeveryyear.”可知這位老人是在北京長大的，C選項正確。A項錯誤，由第二段ZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldwoman,receivedaticketfromthemuseumasagift.可知，張芝傅是就收到了票。B項錯誤，第一段就說明博物館夜間向大眾開放了兩晚，這是九十四年來的第一次。選項錯誤，與文中最后一句句意相反“OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.”在2019年2月19日的晚上，有大約3000人參觀博物館。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解。文中最后一句“OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.”可知2019年2月19日3000人在博物館一起度過了theLanternFestival（元宵節(jié)）。故選B。CYuanLongping,agreatscientist,isthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridrice(雜交水稻)whichhelpsfighthungerinChina,diedoftheillnessonMay22,2021.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld’spopulation,butonly7percentofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinasuffered(遭受)serioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomy(農(nóng)學(xué))teacher,Yuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput(產(chǎn)量).Atthattimeotherscientistsdidn’tthinkhybridricewasworthstudying.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuchgreaterthancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Butheisstillworkingonrice.Beforeheretired,hehopestogrowriceinthesea!36.WhywasfoodabigprobleminChinainthepast?A.Becausefarmersdidn’tgrowrice.B.Becausefarmersdidn’thavericeseeds.C.BecauseChinahadnomoneytobuyplentyoffood.D.BecauseChinahadalargepopulationbutalittlefarmland.37.HowdidYuanLongpinghelppeoplehaveenoughfood?A.Hediscoveredanotherkindoffood.B.Heborrowedenoughfoodfromothercountries.C.Hedevelopedakindofhybridricewithhisteam.D.Hestartedbeinganagronomyteachertostudyrice.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthenewkindofhybridrice?A.Itisabletofightdisease. B.Itisgrownacrosstheworld.C.Itsoutputismuchhigher. D.Itcanbegrownindifferentfarmland.39.YuanLongpingwishesto__________beforeheretires.A.growriceinthesea B.haveagoodrestC.keepseveralpetcats D.helppeopleinAfrica40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thenewkindofhybridriceisworthstudying.B.ThenewkindofhybridricewasinventedinChina.C.YuanLongpinggrewthenewkindofhybridriceformanyyears.D.YuanLongpinghasplayedanimportantroleinsolvingChina’sfoodproblem.【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平是如何研發(fā)出雜交水稻，解決了中國人的溫飽問題?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld’spopulation,butonly7percentofitsfarmland”，可知是因為中國人口太多，而耕地太少，故選D。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice...Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear”，可知他和他的團隊研發(fā)出了一種新型雜交水稻，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuchgreaterthancommonkindsofrice”，可知未提及它已經(jīng)在全世界種植，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeheretired,hehopestogrowriceinthesea”，可知他希望能在海中種水稻，故選A?！?0題詳解】文章主旨題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平是如何研發(fā)出雜交水稻，解決了中國人的溫飽問題，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5個小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案.(選項中有一項為多余選項)Hobbiescanbeanything.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings._____41_____Thinkbacktowhatyoulovedasakid.Didyouliketoridebikeswithfriends?Didyoulovetopaintordraw?____42____Ifyourodebikes,whynotgetanewbikeandgoaroundyourneighborhood?Ifyouloveddrawing,takeaclassatanartmuseum.____43____Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingthem.Doyoulikeacoldbeerattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakebeerathome.Turnwhatyouloveintoahobby.Lookintoyourskill.____44____Ifyouhavelittlepatience,youmaynotenjoyhand-sewing.Butifyouloverepairingandbuildingthings,youcanhaveahobbylikeworkingonoldradiosorbuildingfurniture.Payattentiontowhatexcitesyou.Whatyouoftentalkaboutcanshowwhatyoulovemost.Thinkaboutthetopicsyoualwaysgoonabout.____45____Thenyoucandecidehowtoturnitintoahobby.A.Thinkaboutwhatgotyouexcitedasakidandwhatyoucoulddoforseveralhours.B.Dowhattheylovetodo.C.Herearesomewaystofindahobby.D.Askyourfriendswhatyoutalkaboutmost.E.Somehobbiesneedskills.F.Lookatwhatinterestsyou.【答案】41.C42.A43.F44.E45.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何找到適合自己的愛好的建議。【41題詳解】根據(jù)下文中“Thinkbacktowhatyoulovedasakid.；Lookintoyourskill.；Payattentiontowhatexcitesyou.”可知，這是找到愛好的方法，選項C“這里有一些找到愛好的方法?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyourodebikes,whynotgetanewbikeandgoaroundyourneighborhood?Ifyouloveddrawing,takeaclassatanartmuseum.”可知，這些都是你小時候讓你很興奮的事情。選項A“想想小時候是什么讓你興奮，以及你能在幾個小時內(nèi)做些什么?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?…Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakebeerathome.Turnwhatyouloveintoahobby.”可知，找到自己感興趣的事情。選項F“看看你感興趣的是什么?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhavelittlepatience,youmaynotenjoyhand-sewing.Butifyouloverepairingandbuildingthings,youcanhaveahobbylikeworkingonoldradiosorbuildingfurniture.”可知，這里是有些愛好需要技能，選項E“有些愛好需要技能?！狈项}意，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thinkaboutthetopicsyoualwaysgoonabout.”及下文“Thenyoucandecidehowtoturnitintoahobby.”可知，談?wù)撟钕矚g的話題，選項D“問你的朋友你最喜歡談?wù)撌裁??！狈险Z境，故選D。非選擇題（主觀題）（共35分）五、語法填空（本大題共10個空，每空1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將所填答案填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme.“Oh,excuseme.”Isaid.Hereplied_____46_____asmileandsaid,“Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn’t_____47_____(watch)outforyou.”Weapologized(道歉)andwentourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,I_____48_____(near)knockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway.”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“Dealingwith_____49_____stranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepicked_____50_____(her)thisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyou_____51_____(see)thetearsinhereyes?”Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter’sbed.“Honey,Iamsosorry.”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyou_____52_____(pick)forme?”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthem_____53_____they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”Itearfullyreplied,“Sweetie,I’mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thave_____54_____(shout)atyou.”“It’sokay.Iloveyouanyway.”shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepoliteto______55______(stranger),whycan’twebekindtotheoneswelove?【答案】46.with47.watching48.nearly49.a50.herself51.seen52.picked53.because54.shouted55.strangers【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者撞到一個陌生人，有禮貌的和他表達歉意。但是在家轉(zhuǎn)身撞到女兒的時候朝她大吼大叫。丈夫讓作者意識到自己的問題，并解釋了女兒是為了給作者送花。作者感到很抱歉，向女兒道歉?！?6題詳解】句意：他微笑著回復(fù)我，說“也請原諒我。我沒有注意到你?！备鶕?jù)“asmile”可知是伴隨狀語，用介詞“with”。故填with。【47題詳解】句意：他微笑著回復(fù)我，說“也請原諒我。我沒有注意到你。”句子表達過去時間點正發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，表達“注意到”，wansn’t后跟現(xiàn)在分詞。故填watching。【48題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身拿一些牛奶，我差點撞倒了她。動詞“knocked”用副詞修飾，表達“幾乎，差不多”用副詞“nearly”。故填nearly?！?9題詳解】句意：和一個陌生人相處，你很有禮貌，但是和你愛的女兒相處，你不是很友好。根據(jù)前文“Iwalkedintoastranger”可知表達“和一個陌生人相處”，“stranger”是輔音音素開始的單詞，用不定冠詞“a”。故填a?！?0題詳解】句意：你的女兒拿給你一些今天下午她自己摘的花。根據(jù)定語從句“thatshepicked”可知表達這些花是她自己親手摘的，用反身代詞“herself”。故填herself。【51題詳解】句意：你看到她眼中的眼淚了么？根據(jù)“Haveyou”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，空處用過去分詞“seen”。故填seen。【52題詳解】句意：這些是你摘給我的花么？名詞“flowers”后是定語從句，從句是一般過去時，表達之前摘的花，謂語動詞用過去式“picked”。故填picked。【53題詳解】句意：我摘這些花，因為它們像你一樣美麗。根據(jù)“they’reprettylikeyou”可知后面的句子講述摘花的原因，用連詞“because因為”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because?！?4題詳解】句意：我之前不應(yīng)該朝你大吼大叫。表達本不應(yīng)該做某事，而實際做了，用“shouldn’thavedone”表達。根據(jù)前文“Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly”可知作者因為之前朝女兒大吼大叫而道歉，用動詞的過去分詞“shouted”。故填shouted?！?5題詳解】句意：如果我們可以對陌生人有禮貌，為什么我們不能對我們愛的人友好呢？“to”后缺賓語。根據(jù)“bekindtotheoneswelove”可知文章結(jié)尾總結(jié)概括，“對陌生人有禮貌”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用復(fù)數(shù)形式“strangers”。故填strangers。六、完成句子(本大題共5個小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語句子提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。56.你和你的同學(xué)關(guān)系相處得怎么樣？(get)Howdoyou______________________________?【答案】getonwithyourclassmates##getalongwithyourclassmates【解析】【詳解】“和某人相處”譯為“geton/alongwithsb”，“你的同學(xué)”譯為“yourclassmates”。用在助動詞do后，使用動詞原形。故填geton/alongwithyourclassmates。57.因為沒有學(xué)歷，Mike很難在大城市找到工作。(problem)Mike______________________________inbigcitiesbecausehedoesn’thaveeducationalbackground.【答案】hasproblemsinfindingajob##hasproblemsfindingaj