2025年譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假預(yù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題05 寒假知識(shí)回顧

專(zhuān)題05寒假知識(shí)回顧1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法填空1.WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellr.

2.Mikeoften(收集)stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

3.Thechild(cry)overthere.What'swrongwithhim?

4.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

5.Andthenitjust(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace.

6.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream(come)trueinthenearfuture.

7.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(開(kāi)往倫敦的)ship.Sohe(land)inLondonbyaccident.

8.Whilewe(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.

9.AlthoughI(上學(xué),參加)aclasslastyear,mySpanishisstillterrible!

10.Hesaysthatmanysummercamps(wait)forinstructionsfromthegovernmentnow.

11.Andwenever(忘記)thelunchorthedinner,though,whichweallmadetogetherovercampfires.

12.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.

13.Afteralongday,Tomldownonthebedandwenttosleep.

14.He(save)upabout300dollarsalready.

15.WhenItoldhimrunningforpresidentwouldbemuchwork,he(promise)thathewouldhelpme.

2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法填空1.Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we'llbe(懲罰)soonerorlater.

2.Theyliveinhuts—little“houses”.Thesehouses(make)ofwoodandgrass.

3.It(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.

4.Whenhewaslittle,he(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.

5.Aloneandhungry,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he(call)intoabighouse.

3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法填空1.ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike(駕駛)around.

2.Theyplan(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singingfordinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.

3.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit'smoredifficultforpeople(live).

4.Heusedhis$500prize(collect)619toysforalocalchildren'shospital.

5.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing(use)it.

6.Jackenjoys(游泳)andsunbathingwithhisfriends.

7.Don'tgetonthebusbefore(清點(diǎn))thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.

8.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus(sit)downforthebreakfast.

9.Theylookforwardto(spend)timetherewithfriends.

4.冠詞語(yǔ)法填空1.EdwenttostudyartinParisandbecameartist.

2.Yourbestfriendistellingyoujoke,butyoucan'tcatchit!

3.Andmyfatherisengineer.Heisbusyeveryday,buthetriestospendmoretimewithus.

4.Butfishliveinverydifferentworldfromus.

5.LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis14-year-oldboy.

6.ItwasfirstdevelopedinChinaaswushu,butit'sbecomingoneofmostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.

7.Inthekitchen,therewassurpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancakes.

8.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeentodrumlesson.

9.Butwithsocial-distancing(社交距離)rulesinUnitedStates,manysummercampsfacedifficultdecisions.

10.Forfirsttimeinhislife,MrHappylosthissmile.

5.數(shù)詞語(yǔ)法填空1.Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz.

2.Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone(百)yearsold.

3.Forthepast(十五)years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.

4.ThemostpopularoutdooractivityforAmericanswasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycame(第九).

5.Forafewweeks,thereare(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!

6.I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy(第十八)birthdaycoming.

7.Mymomgavemethiscomputerasmy(sixteen)birthdaypresent.

8.RaquelwasborninMexico,buthasbeenheresinceshewas(十)yearsold.

9.“AllmylifeI'vebeentakingphotos,”hesays,“andforthepast(七)years,I'vespentalotoftimemakingscrapbooks(剪貼簿)filledwithphotos,postcardsandtickets.”

10.Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehertbirthday.

6.名詞語(yǔ)法填空1.Ifyou'relookingforsomebirthdaygifts,hereismy(suggest).

2.Oneofmy(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.

3.Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformy(son)room.

4.In1920,the(world)firstthree-colortrafficlightwasputtouse.

5.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor(pronounce).

6.AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakea(different)totheirsociety.

7.Byeaddedthatsummercampsareimportanttobothkidsand(parent).

8.Atherfirstconcert,sheplayedinabandwithmany(adult).

9.Hewasoneofthemostcheerful(man)intheworld.

10.I'llbringyoubacksome(present).

7.介詞語(yǔ)法填空1.Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors(在……之中)thethreecountries.

2.Theylovesimpleactivitiesthebusy,stressfulworld.

3.Inhisspeech,hetalkedtheimportanceofkindness.

4.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpressionherface.

5.AthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest.

6.Thereisalowbrickwall(在……之間)thegardenandthefieldbeyond.

7.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotesdifferentways.

8.WhenIwalkedtheroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside.

8.名詞語(yǔ)法填空1.(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.

2.“Butyouknowit'sagreatlifeandwe'relearningsomuchonourjourney,”saysWilliam(proud).

3.Carmenlovesthe(Australia)singerverymuch.

4.It'soneofsouthernAfrica's(hot)places,andthereisoftennowater.

5.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeaneven(big)influence.

6.Ifsomeoneistreated(kind),itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandencouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.

7.MyparentsandIhada(wonder)journeytoHainan.

8.Thelittleboywas(interest)inallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmath.

9.Forhim,thequietnightwasa(value)timetofocusontranslation.

10.Ithoughtabouthiswordsvery(careful)andthenunderstoodeverything.

9.代詞語(yǔ)法填空1.—Wvolleyballisthis?

—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.2.It'snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby(它自己).

3.Peopleoftenask(we)whywe'redoingthis.

4.(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.

5.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee(它的)age.

6.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectswhichhelpothers.Hecalls(he)actiontheRacetoKindness.

7.Now,sheenjoys(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.

8.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand(we)youngersister,Sarah.

9.Shethoughtitwascoolthatthereweremanydifferentshapesandsizesofdrums,andshewantedtohit(they),toseewhattheysoundedlike.

10.However,everytimeyouexercise,youput(你自己)attheriskofgettinghurt,soremembertodoitinarightway.

11.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoacomfortablenewhomeafteronlyfourmonths.onlycost$4,700tobuildthishouse.

12.Naturecanoftengivethem(一切)theyneedtosurvive.

13.Imetafriendof(她的)inthestreetyesterday.

10.簡(jiǎn)單句語(yǔ)法填空1.“interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!”hecriedexcitedly.

2.acleverboyheis!

3.Justbeforethelightsturneddark,Isawmyfatherrushintothehallandtaketheseatbesidemymother.apleasantsurpriseitwas!

4.So,wnotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodaheadofyou?

5.Simon,(推)hardwhenItellyouto.

6.Butlaterherconditionimproved.abravegirl!

11.簡(jiǎn)并列句和主從復(fù)合句語(yǔ)法填空1.(雖然)peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.

2.Therearenohospitals.theyareill,peoplehavetogetmedicinefromplants.

3.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,thesouthisdrier.

4.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmothermentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.

5.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouseitissmallanddoesn'ttakeupmuchroom.

6.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse,infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.

7.SoIkeptaskingHarryifIcouldgo,too—(直到)heagreedatlast!

8.Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather,thatmadeherfeelafraid.

9.We'vebeenfriendswewereatschooltogether.

10.Whenyouhadyourjob,youdidn'thavetimetowritedownyouwerethinkingabout.

語(yǔ)法填空一根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou?15spaceshipmission.He1(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.

DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis2(parent)bothworkedinthefields，hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime，hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob3(support)hisfamily.

Deng4(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空軍)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear，hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard5(train)madehimanexcellentpilot，andhewaschosenasoneofthe6(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.

Foralongtime，Dengservedasabackup(后備)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas7(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe8(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.

Besidesthat，Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She9(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’vesetanexampleto10(we)daughterandweareproudofyou，”shetoldhim.

Afteralongwait，heflewintospacebyShenzhou?15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty?fiveyearswasquitealongtime，butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim，heisalwayswaitingthere，readytotakeonanychallenge.二請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在橫線(xiàn)上填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein1circle.Hurricanewindsarevery2(power)，andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.

Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye3(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe4(strong)andrainistheheaviest.

Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak5(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees，whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend6(they)intotheair，causingdamage.

Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose7acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes8(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses9(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))mightnotbesafeafteraflood.

10thereisnowaytopreventahurricane，youcangetpreparedforit.

三根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He1(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(責(zé)任).

Aftergraduationin2001，Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years，he2(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However，hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir3(problem).

Onewinter，travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch4(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart，butthose5(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁擔(dān)).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey6(get)totheschool，theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥)，butthebookswereprotected7(good).In2006，acementroad(水泥路)8(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown，henever9(stop).

Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity，Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp10(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang，thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.

四閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso1importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays，groupsofyoungmuseumguides2(see)everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.Since2011，ChangzhouMuseum3(carry)outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.

InJuly，2021，Iwaschosen4(be)avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.5itwasthefirsttimethatIhadservedthere，Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily，theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses，including“PublicPlacesandManners”，“RedHistoryandRedCulture”andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof6(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked7(lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.

Inthefollowingmonth，Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob8(success).Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence9me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel10(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.

閱讀理解一閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasacloudyafternoon.Therewasgoingtobeaheavy1.Evenso,Bobdidn’twanttogohome.Hejusthadaterribleargumentwithhismomandranoutofthe2.Sittingdownnearaparkwheremanychildrenwereplayingwiththeirparents,Bobfeltalittle3.Afterawhile,alittlegirlwithaballinherhandscametowardsBobandinvitedhimto4withher.Bobhadagoodtimewiththelittlegirlandalmostforgothis5.6,nobodycameortookthegirlhomewhenitbegantorain.Thegirl,however,seemedfine.ShetoldBobthatherparentswerebusy7snacksacrosstheroadbuttheyalwayskeptaneyeonher.ThismadeBobwonderwhetherhisparentswerealso8him.Intheend,hetookthelittlegirltoherparents’vendingcart（售貨攤）andthenranhomequickly.ThemomentBobopenedthe9,hismomwasclosetotears.Sheshouted,“Wherehaveyoubeen?I10youeverywhere!Seehowwetyourcoatis!Don’taskformyhelpevenifyougetacoldtonight!”ButBobknewshewasn’tangryanymore.1．A．snow B．rain C．fog D．wind2．A．store B．park C．house D．hotel3．A．lonely B．funny C．nervous D．crazy4．A．walk B．talk C．stay D．play5．A．illness B．sadness C．wish D．doubt6．A．Angrily B．Interestingly C．Surprisingly D．Frighteningly7．A．making B．eating C．taking D．selling8．A．worriedabout B．excitedabout C．strictwith D．a(chǎn)shamedof9．A．eye B．mouth C．door D．window10．A．calledon B．lookedfor C．a(chǎn)skedabout D．sentfor二Whyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn’tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉機(jī))andsaid,“Say,‘Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉),’andit’llmakewhateveryouwant;tostopit,say‘Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding.’”Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They’dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn’tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy(羨慕).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple’shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!”Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?”“Oh,Idon’tknow.Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Makeitstop.”thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn’tknowhow.“Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn’twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finallytheyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit’sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That’swhytheseaissalt.1．Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A．folkstory B．instruction C．sciencefiction D．sciencereport2．Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thecoffee. B．Thehorse. C．Themill. D．Thechocolate.4．Howdidtheyounghusband’sfeelingschange?A．sorry-sad-excited B．thirsty-excited-afraidC．happy-nervous-proud D．surprised-thankful-happy5．Whatdoestheword“truth”inParagraph1imply(暗指)?A．Beingpatient. B．Workingproperly. C．Beingsatisfied. D．Listeningcarefully.

專(zhuān)題05寒假知識(shí)回顧1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法填空1.WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellr.

答案rang由WhileIwaswatchingTV可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí),答案是rang。2.Mikeoften(收集)stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

答案collects本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由andplays可知,此空為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Mike為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。3.Thechild(cry)overthere.What'swrongwithhim?

答案iscrying此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第二句句意“他怎么了?”可知,男孩應(yīng)該正在那邊哭,故填iscrying。4.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

答案willmake/aregoingtomake根據(jù)Nextyear可知是明年的計(jì)劃,所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是they,故答案是willmake/aregoingtomake。5.Andthenitjust(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace.

答案grows本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。由于and連接的前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞為并列關(guān)系,根據(jù)makes可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填grows。6.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream(come)trueinthenearfuture.

答案willcome本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthenearfuture可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。7.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(開(kāi)往倫敦的)ship.Sohe(land)inLondonbyaccident.

答案landed本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)wasdiscoveredandpickedup可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填landed。8.Whilewe(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.

答案wereeating本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。關(guān)鍵詞While提示了設(shè)空處為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),由went可知應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.AlthoughI(上學(xué),參加)aclasslastyear,mySpanishisstillterrible!

答案attended句意:雖然我去年上了一門(mén)課,但我的西班牙語(yǔ)還是很糟糕!本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.Hesaysthatmanysummercamps(wait)forinstructionsfromthegovernmentnow.

答案arewaiting句意:他說(shuō)許多夏令營(yíng)現(xiàn)在正在等待政府的指令。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意及now可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。11.Andwenever(忘記)thelunchorthedinner,though,whichweallmadetogetherovercampfires.

答案forgot句意:不過(guò)我們從沒(méi)有忘記午餐和晚餐,那是我們一起在篝火上做的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。made提示設(shè)空處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。12.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.

答案lies句意:我們?cè)诘貓D上可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中國(guó)和俄羅斯之間。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),Mongolia是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),因此從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。13.Afteralongday,Tomldownonthebedandwenttosleep.

答案lay句意:漫長(zhǎng)的一天后,Tom在床上躺下,然后睡著了。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)and和went可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),lie(躺)的過(guò)去式是lay。14.He(save)upabout300dollarsalready.

答案hassaved句意:他已經(jīng)存了大約300美元。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由already可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。15.WhenItoldhimrunningforpresidentwouldbemuchwork,he(promise)thathewouldhelpme.

答案promised句意:當(dāng)我告訴他競(jìng)選主席需要大量的工作,他承諾說(shuō)他會(huì)幫助我。根據(jù)從句中的told可知,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法填空1.Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we'llbe(懲罰)soonerorlater.

答案punished本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表被動(dòng),應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。2.Theyliveinhuts—little“houses”.Thesehouses(make)ofwoodandgrass.

答案aremade本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù);根據(jù)live可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。bemadeof由……制成,故填aremade。3.It(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.

答案is/wasinvented本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語(yǔ)It和動(dòng)詞invent之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即它被發(fā)明來(lái)供人們視頻通話(huà)。4.Whenhewaslittle,he(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.

答案wasinfluenced本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主句主語(yǔ)he和influence是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.Aloneandhungry,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he(call)intoabighouse.

答案wascalled本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,他被叫進(jìn)一所大房子,主語(yǔ)he和call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填wascalled。3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法填空1.ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike(駕駛)around.

答案driving/todrive本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。like后跟動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式,故填driving/todrive。2.Theyplan(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singingfordinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.

答案towalkplantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事,因此答案是towalk。3.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit'smoredifficultforpeople(live).

答案tolive本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的。4.Heusedhis$500prize(collect)619toysforalocalchildren'shospital.

答案tocollect本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事,故填tocollect。5.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing(use)it.

答案touse本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事,故填touse。6.Jackenjoys(游泳)andsunbathingwithhisfriends.

答案swimmingenjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。故答案為swimming。7.Don'tgetonthebusbefore(清點(diǎn))thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.

答案counting“清點(diǎn)”即“數(shù)數(shù)”,用count來(lái)表示,介詞before后用v.-ing形式,故填counting。8.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus(sit)downforthebreakfast.

答案tosit設(shè)空句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是gave和told,設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)tellsb.todosth.可知填tosit。9.Theylookforwardto(spend)timetherewithfriends.

答案spendinglookforwardto中的to為介詞,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式。4.冠詞語(yǔ)法填空1.EdwenttostudyartinParisandbecameartist.

答案an句意:Ed去了巴黎學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù),成了一名藝術(shù)家。這里為泛指,第一次提到,所以填不定冠詞,且artist是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,因此答案是an。2.Yourbestfriendistellingyoujoke,butyoucan'tcatchit!

答案a本題考查不定冠詞。tellajoke講笑話(huà)。3.Andmyfatherisengineer.Heisbusyeveryday,buthetriestospendmoretimewithus.

答案anengineer為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表泛指,用不定冠詞。engineer以元音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故答案為an。4.Butfishliveinverydifferentworldfromus.

答案a本題考查不定冠詞。本句指魚(yú)生活在一個(gè)和我們完全不同的世界。設(shè)空處填不定冠詞a,指“一個(gè)”。5.LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis14-year-oldboy.

答案aboy為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表泛指,且14-year-old以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。6.ItwasfirstdevelopedinChinaaswushu,butit'sbecomingoneofmostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.

答案the設(shè)空處后面的mostpopular為形容詞的最高級(jí),形容詞的最高級(jí)前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。7.Inthekitchen,therewassurpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancakes.

答案a句意:在廚房里,有給Claudio的驚喜——他最喜愛(ài)的薄餅。本題考查冠詞。此處表泛指,且surprise以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填a。8.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeentodrumlesson.

答案a句意:令人驚奇的是Beth從未參加過(guò)擊鼓課程。本題考查冠詞。此處表示泛指,且drum以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填a。9.Butwithsocial-distancing(社交距離)rulesinUnitedStates,manysummercampsfacedifficultdecisions.

答案the考查冠詞。theUnitedStates美國(guó)。10.Forfirsttimeinhislife,MrHappylosthissmile.

答案the句意:Happy先生第一次失去了他的笑容?？疾楣谠~。forthefirsttime為固定搭配。5.數(shù)詞語(yǔ)法填空1.Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz.

答案zeros/zeroes句意:數(shù)字1,000,000是由一個(gè)1和六個(gè)0組成的。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處指“零”,且設(shè)空處前是six,故zero應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。zero變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),可以加-s,也可以加-es,故答案是zeros/zeroes。2.Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone(百)yearsold.

答案hundred本題考查數(shù)詞。onehundredyearsold一百歲。3.Forthepast(十五)years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.

答案fifteen根據(jù)設(shè)空后的years可知,此處用基數(shù)詞fifteen。4.ThemostpopularoutdooractivityforAmericanswasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycame(第九).

答案ninth本題考查序數(shù)詞。注意“第九”的拼寫(xiě)形式。5.Forafewweeks,thereare(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!

答案millions本題考查數(shù)詞。millionsof意為“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的……”。6.I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy(第十八)birthdaycoming.

答案eighteenth此處表示第十八個(gè)生日。故答案為eighteenth。7.Mymomgavemethiscomputerasmy(sixteen)birthdaypresent.

答案sixteenth此空填序數(shù)詞sixteenth修飾名詞birthday,指“第16個(gè)生日”。8.RaquelwasborninMexico,buthasbeenheresinceshewas(十)yearsold.

答案ten句意:Raquel出生于墨西哥,但自從她十歲以后,她就一直在這兒。考查數(shù)詞。tenyearsold十歲。9.“AllmylifeI'vebeentakingphotos,”hesays,“andforthepast(七)years,I'vespentalotoftimemakingscrapbooks(剪貼簿)filledwithphotos,postcardsandtickets.”

答案seven考查數(shù)詞。此處表示“在過(guò)去的七年間”。10.Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehertbirthday.

答案twentieth句意:她今年19歲,明年就要慶祝她的20歲生日了。由句意可知本空填序數(shù)詞,故本空填twentieth。6.名詞語(yǔ)法填空1.Ifyou'relookingforsomebirthdaygifts,hereismy(suggest).

答案suggestion在形容詞性物主代詞my之后,應(yīng)使用名詞形式。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的is可知填單數(shù)形式。故答案是suggestion。2.Oneofmy(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.

答案cousinsoneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填cousins。3.Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformy(son)room.

答案son's設(shè)空處與后面名詞是所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故答案為son's。4.In1920,the(world)firstthree-colortrafficlightwasputtouse.

答案world's本題考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容可知說(shuō)的是“世界上的第一個(gè)”,故填world's。5.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor(pronounce).

答案pronunciation形容詞性物主代詞my和形容詞poor修飾名詞,故填pronunciation。mypoorpronunciation我糟糕的發(fā)音。6.AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakea(different)totheirsociety.

答案differencemakeadifference意為“有影響”,故填difference。7.Byeaddedthatsummercampsareimportanttobothkidsand(parent).

答案parents句意:Bye補(bǔ)充說(shuō)夏令營(yíng)對(duì)孩子們和父母?jìng)兌己苤匾？疾槊~的數(shù)。由關(guān)鍵詞kids可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.Atherfirstconcert,sheplayedinabandwithmany(adult).

答案adults句意:在她第一次音樂(lè)會(huì)上,她和許多成年人一起在樂(lè)隊(duì)中表演?？疾槊~的數(shù)。由關(guān)鍵詞many可知設(shè)空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.Hewasoneofthemostcheerful(man)intheworld.

答案men句意:他是世界上最快樂(lè)的人之一?？疾槊~的數(shù)。由oneof可知設(shè)空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.I'llbringyoubacksome(present).

答案presents句意:我會(huì)給你帶回來(lái)一些禮物。本題考查名詞的數(shù)。present是可數(shù)名詞,由設(shè)空處前的some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.介詞語(yǔ)法填空1.Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors(在……之中)thethreecountries.

答案among本題考查介詞。表示“在三者或三者以上之中”,用among。2.Theylovesimpleactivitiesthebusy,stressfulworld.

答案in此處表示:在這個(gè)忙碌又充滿(mǎn)壓力的世界,介詞用in。3.Inhisspeech,hetalkedtheimportanceofkindness.

答案about本題考查介詞。talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈隆?.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpressionherface.

答案on本題考查介詞。onone'sface在某人的臉上,故填on。5.AthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest.

答案Among句意:在中國(guó)四大名著中,我最喜歡的是《西游記》。among指“在三者或三者以上中”。此處是指在四大名著當(dāng)中且位于句首,故填A(yù)mong。6.Thereisalowbrickwall(在……之間)thegardenandthefieldbeyond.

答案betweenbetween...and...意為“在……和……之間”。故答案為between。7.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotesdifferentways.

答案in本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。indifferentways意為“以不同的方式”,故填in。8.WhenIwalkedtheroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside.

答案into句意:當(dāng)我走進(jìn)我們一起住的房間時(shí)