2020年天津市南開區(qū)高考英語模擬試卷含答案

第=page22頁，共=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁高考英語模擬試卷題號IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共45.0分）-

I

hear

Iron

Man

III

is

on

recently．

Let's

set

off

for

the

cinema

to

appreciate

it

now．

-

________

It's

about

10PM．

I'm

so

tired

that

I

must

go

to

bed．（）A.Let's

find

some

of

the

action．

B.How

do

you

find

it？

C.It's

entirely

up

to

you．

D.You

can't

be

serious．Smell

the

flowers

before

you

go

to

sleep，and

you

may

just

sweet

dreams．（）A.keep

up

with B.put

up

with C.end

up

with D.catch

up

withThe

shocking

news

made

me

realize

____

terrible

problems

we

would

face．（）A.what B.how C.that D.whyThe

crazy

fans

______

patiently

for

two

hours，

and

they

would

wait

till

the

movie

star

arrived．（）A.were

waiting B.had

been

waiting

C.has

waited D.would

waited_______the

program，they

have

to

stay

there

for

another

two

weeks．（）A.Not

completing B.Not

completed

C.Not

having

completed D.Having

not

completedLet

Harry

play

with

your

toys

as

well，Clare-you

must

learn

to

_____．（）A.support B.care C.spare D.shareWhy

do

you

want

a

new

job

______

you've

got

such

a

good

one

already？（）A.that B.where C.which D.whenThe

living

room

is

clean

and

tidy，with

a

dining

table

already

______

for

a

meal

to

be

cooked．（）A.laid B.laying C.to

lay D.being

laidItwasinthesmallhouse

wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather

hespenthischildhood．（）A.which，that B.where，that C.that，where D.that，whichSchool

children

must

be

taught

how

to

deal

with

dangerous

________．（）A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions-Mike，our

team

will

play

against

the

Rockets

this

weekend．I

am

sure

we

will

win．

-______?。ǎ〢.Congratulations B.Cheers

C.Never

mind D.Good

luckAt

the

meeting

they

discussed

three

different_______

to

the

study

of

maths．（）A.approaches B.means C.methods D.waysThat's

an

unpleasant

thing

to

say

about

your

father

after

________

he's

done

for

you．（）A.something B.anything C.all D.that-What

does

the

sign

over

there

read？

-"No

person

smoke

or

carry

a

lighted

cigarette，cigar

or

pipe

in

this

area．"（）A.shall B.may C.must D.willThey

were

abroad

during

the

months

when

we

were

carrying

out

the

investigation，or

they

______to

our

help．A.would

have

come B.could

come

C.have

come D.had

come二、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共50.0分）AIt'snearlyexamtime，socheckoutsomeofthebestfreeappsaroundtohelpyoumanagethestressofexamsandensureyouarestudyingeffectivelyoverthecomingweeks．

ExamCountdown

Thisappcanhelptoremindyouhowmanydays，hours，andminutesyouhaveuntilyourexam．Thiscanhelptomotivateyoutohitthebooksbeforeit'stoolate．

BlockTheInternet

AreyouconstantlycheckingFacebookwhenyoushouldbewritinganessay？OrperhapsareyoudistractedbyabattleinLeagueofLegends？DownloadthisapptogetridofonlinedistractionsbytemporarilyblockingInternetsitesonyourmobile．Simplyaddthewebsitesyouwanttoblockandtheperiodoftimetoblockthemfor．Guaranteetogetyourselffocusedonthatassignment．

CBT-iCoach

TheUSDepartmentofVeterans（老兵）Affairsdevelopedtheapp，CBT-iCoach，toassistwithinsomnia（失眠）andhelppeoplewhowouldliketoimprovetheirsleepinghabits．Itprovidesseveralkeyparts：informationaboutsleepandinsomnia，strategiesforimprovingsleep，relaxationskillsandahelpfulsleepdiary．

Yoga

Yogahasgreathealthbenefitsbothforthemindandbody，andwillhelpyoutoperformatyourbestwhileatuniversity．Downloadayogaappandhaveyourownpersonalyogainstructorinyourlivingroom．Youcanchoosefromshortorlongworkoutsandhaveaqualifiedinstructorteachingyouhowtodoeachpose．Choosefromavarietyofyogaroutinesandwatchtheinstructionalvideos．Goon，stretchoutthosesoremuscles．Ifyouarenotgoodatmanagingyourtimebeforeanexam，youcouldtry______．A.BlockTheInternet B.ExamCountdown

C.CBT-iCoach D.YogaWhichappisthemostusefulforastudentaddictedtovideogames？______A.Yoga． B.CBT-iCoach．

C.ExamCountdown． D.BlockTheInternet．WhatdoweknowaboutCBT-iCoachfromthisarticle？______A.Ithelpstobuildupstrongermuscles．

B.Ithelpsstudentstomanagetheirstudytime．

C.Itmonitorsandimprovespeople'ssleepingquality．

D.Itisusedtotreatsoldierswithsleepingdifficulties．WhenusingtheYogaapp，thestudentsareexpectedto______．A.askapersonalYogacoachtoinstructthemfacetoface

B.choosesomeshortworkoutstoavoidbeingsotired

C.choosesomelongworkoutstoguaranteethetrainingeffect

D.followtheinstructionalvideostostretchoutthemusclesWhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage？______A.Someappstohelpstudentsbetterprepareforexams．

B.Theinfluenceofourstudyhabitsonourexamresults．

C.Severaltipsonhowtothrowoffanxietybeforeexams．

D.Detailsofsomeappstohelptoimprovelearningskills．BFromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite．Throughoutschoolsheenjoyedwriting，butpursuingitprofessionallywasneverapossibility．Herfatherwasadoctor，hermotheranurse．"Medicinewasafairlysafechoice，"Moirasays，"andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'tacertaintythatyou'dhavehighincome．"

Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtowritesomething．However，beingadoctorwassodemandingthatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties．Sheproducedanovel-afictionalizedversionofhertravelinChinaafteruniversity．Shegotexcellentreviews．Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind，andfoundonewhowantedtorepresenther．Suddenly，itseemedshewasonherwayasanauthor．

"Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewewentthroughallpossibleareasthatshethoughtneededpolishing．Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything．"Itwasn'tlongbeforeMoirafoundanotheragentwhowasinterestedifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson．Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain．"Igotbackareallybriefletter：‘Thankyou，I'mnolongerinterested．'Itwasreallydisappointing．"

Adecadewentby，andMoirafoundherselfeagertowriteagain，thistimepurelyforherownenjoyment．ShesetherselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting．

Asshewaswritingjustforherself，somethingsurprisingbegantohappen．"Thecharacterstookonalifeoftheirown；theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout．Itjustflew．"Oneday，anagentcalledfromAustralia．Threeweekslater，Moirahadapublicationdeal．Hernovel，Cicada，waspublishedinMarch．

"Evenifithadn'tbeenpublishedIstillgainedsomuchfromtheprocess，"saysMoira．WhatdoweknowaboutMoira？______A.Shewasawriter． B.Shewasadoctor．

C.Shewasanagent． D.Shewasanurse．Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutherfirstnovel？______A.Itwasproducedaftershegraduatedfromuniversity．

B.Itwaspublishedbyoneoftheagents．

C.Itwasmodifiedaccordingtotheagents'requirements．

D.ItwasmadeintoathrillerwithWesternAustraliaasthesetting．WhatmadeMoirawriteagaintenyearslater？______A.Themoney． B.Thesetting．

C.Thechallenge． D.Thepleasure．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flew"inparagraph5referto？______A.Succeeded． B.Survived． C.Broke． D.Failed．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.AnAdventureinChina B.HowtoBeaWriter

C.Moira'sFirstNovel D.APassionforWritingCBritishwriterJohnDonneoncesaid："Nomanisanisland；everybookisaworld．"Asanenthusiasticreader，Ican'tagreewiththelatterpartofthesentencemore．Everysummer，IendeavortofindsomepeacefulplaceswhereIcanattacksomeclassicswithoutbeingdisturbed．ThomasHardywantstolivefarfromthemaddingcrowd．Iamnofriendtochaos，either．

IreadGeorgeOrwell's1984inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors，notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms．1984isagoodbookthatneedsdeepreflection．AttemptingSoundandFurylyingonthebedofapoorly-occupiedmotel，however，waslessfruitful：Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes，butthenmyeyelidsweresoheavythatIcouldn'tkeepthemopen．

ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss．I'mnotquiteinterestedinJ．D．Salinger，say，orFrankenstein．There'salwaysWarandPeacewhichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes，onlytogetboggeddowninthe"War"part，setitasideforawhile，andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain，havingforgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank．Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAliceintheWonderland，whichfeelsalmostlikecheating，tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelongtoseriousliterature．

Andthenthere'sJohnSteinbeck'sTheGrapesofWrath．Thistitledoesnotamazebutconfuse．We'renevershortofsourgrapes，butwe'veneverheardofangrygrapes．Anywaygrapesaremyfavoritefruitofsummer．Thesestonefruitscanalwaysmakemefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2？______A.TheauthorhasacottageinNewEngland．

B.1984isabookthatneedscarefulthought．

C.Bothofthereadingattemptswerenotfruitful．

D.SoundandFurywassetinapoorly-occupiedmotel．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getboggeddown"inparagraph3referto？______A.Getconfused． B.Becarriedaway．

C.Beinterpreted． D.Makenoprogress．Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating？______A.Hefinishesthemquickly．

B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious．

C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem．

D.Hegetsamazedbytheirtitles．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthispassage？______A.ThomasHardyishisfriend．

B.Heshowstalentforliterature．

C.Heisquiteforgetful．

D.Heisaliterary-mindedman．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage？______A.Tosharehisreadingexperience．

B.Toencouragereaderstoreadbooks．

C.Tointroducegoodbookstoreaders．

D.Tocondemnthechaoticworldwelivein．DItisoneoftheoldestmagictricksinthebook-amagicianlocksawomaninabox，withherheadandfeetstickingoutfromeitherend，andsaws（鋸）itinhalf．Butwhenshefinallyjumpsoutofthebox，thewomanisunharmed．

Thistrickwasintroducednearlyacenturyago．Ithasbeenaroundforsometime，butitnevergoeswrong．Whyisitsosuccessful？Theanswerissimple：thehumanmindiseasilyfooled．

Ourbrainprocessestheworldaroundusbasedoninformationthatsensoryorgans，includingtheeyes，pickup．Forinstance，whenweseeacoworahorsestandingbehindatree，weautomatically"fillin"thepartoftheanimal'sbodythatishiddenfromoursight．"Sothebrainistakingthiskindofverysparse（匱乏的）informationabouttheworldandit'sgeneratingthisrichworldbyfillingininformation，"StephenMacknik，ascientistattheBarrowNeurologicalInstituteinArizona，US，toldSciencemagazine．

Butsinceourbrainsarefillinginthegaps，sometimestheygetitwrong．Theytendtobedrivenbyourpreviousexperiencesandweexpectthingstogoastheyhaveinthepastevenifsometimestheydonot．

Thistendencyexplainsmagicians'successinfoolingpeoplewithwell-knowncointricks．Forexample，whenyouseeamagicianthrowacoinupanddowninonehandandthenfakeacointhrowntotheotherhand，youwouldnaturallybelievethatthecoinisintheotherhand．

Apartfromtheinformationgaps，magiciansalsousethe"blindspots"theorywhendoingtheirshows．

Themostwell-knownexperimentdemonstratingthistheoryiscalledthe"invisiblegorilla（大猩猩）"，inwhichvolunteerswatchavideooftwobasketballteams．Theyareaskedtocounthowmanytimestheteamswearingwhiteshirtspasstheball．Inthemeantime，apersondressedasagorillawalksontothecourt．Butshockingly，halfoftheviewersdon'tnoticethegorilla，evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlyatit．

Magiciansemploythistactic（招數(shù)），whattheycall"misdirection"，inalmosteveryoneoftheiracts．Theydirectourattentionsomewhereelseusingcomedyandmusic，whichcanmakeusmissstuffduringtheperformance．Themagictrickismentionedinthefirstparagraphto______．A.introducethestepsofthemagictrick

B.provemagictricksseldomgowrong

C.revealhowmagictricksaredesigned

D.getustowonderhowmagicianstrickthemindWecanconcludefromthepassagethatthehumanmindiseasilyfooledbecauseourbrain______．A.mayhavedifficultyrememberingwhatwejustsaw

B.fillsininformationaboutthemagicworld

C.isinfluencedbyourpreviousexperiences

D.processesfarmoreinformationthanoursensoryorganspickupWhatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"inparagraph7referto？______A.Unnoticed． B.Unimportant． C.Unpleasant． D.Unprepared．Duringthe"invisiblegorilla"experiment，peoplewatchingthevideoignorethe"gorilla"because______．A.theydon'tlookdirectlyatit

B.theyarenotinterestedinit

C.theyaretoofocusedoncounting

D.theyconsiderittobeadistractionWhydomagiciansusuallyusecomedyandmusicwhentheyplaymagictricks？______A.Togetviewerstostayfocusedontheshow．

B.Tomaketheshowmorefunandexciting．

C.Todrawviewers'attentionawayfromasecretaction．

D.Tocreateinformationgapsbetweenmagiciansandviewers．三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcorneroramall．Ihavealways(36)astrangerwhotriedtocatchmy(37)inabusyplace．

YesterdayIwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggagebecauseIjusthadthe(38)todoitaftermanydaysofplanning．Afterthe(39)，Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotbutmyphonewas(40)．

ThenIrequestedtheshopassistantwhohad(41)soldmethemerchandise（whichwasnotcheap），ifshecouldringmydriverforme．She(42)thatitwastheshoppolicythattheycannotuse(43)whileworkingintheshop．

AfterIgotoutoftheshopontothebusystreet，I(44)ayoungmotherwithhertwokidstomakethesame(45)．AssoonasIsaid"Excuseme，madam!"shegrabbedherkidsandran．I(46)akidnapper．

IstoodtherewonderinghowmanytimesIhad(47)tostrangersliketheyoung(48)．Istoodthereinthe(49)streetwithpeoplerushingby，lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignof(50)ontheirface．

Isawamanprettyshabbilydressedcomparedtomewho(51)tonoticeme．Ijuststoppedhimandmademyrequest．He(52)calledmydriverandwaitedtillmycarcametomakesureIwaspickedup，turnedaround(53)Icouldthankhimadequatelyandwasgone．

Iwas(54)bykindnessandhopeIwilldo(55)tostrangerswhotrytocatchmyattentionfromnowon．

A.helpedout B.hurriedby C.smiledat D.takenin

A.attention B.thought C.devotion D.sympathy

A.right B.time C.ability D.way

A.rest B.lunch C.bargain D.purchase

A.lost B.dead C.gone D.wrong

A.still B.simply C.just D.even

A.believed B.promised C.replied D.predicted

A.phones B.clocks C.watches D.computers

A.noticed B.recognized C.welcomed D.approached

A.mistake B.request C.apology D.comment

A.met B.appeared C.feltlike D.ranafter

A.referred B.objected C.reacted D.applied

A.driver B.assistant C.man D.mum

A.busy B.clean C.deserted D.dark

A.eagerness B.forgiveness C.thankfulness D.kindness

A.pretended B.seemed C.managed D.attempted

A.suddenly B.frequently C.actually D.immediately

A.before B.when C.unless D.while

A.disappointed B.puzzled C.surprised D.frightened

A.similarly B.normal C.quickly D.carefully四、閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）Mydadisakind，gentleman，andamanoffewwords．Throughoutmylife，heofferedadvicerarely．ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing．

AsateenwhenIstruggledwithmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme，hesaid，"Allthingsarerelative．"Hetaughtmetherightviewoftheworld．WhenIwasofferedtheopportunitytobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent，Iaskedhimforadvicebecausehewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany．Hisadvicewassimple，"Onlywhenyoubecomethemanagercanyouhaveavisionforhowyoucanmaketheorganizationbetter；managementisn'taboutpowerandit'saboutleadership．"IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytoberesponsibleformyteambutalsotohaveleadingability．WhenIwasfeelingdown，heexplained，"Thinkthatyoumakethewrongchoicesinlife，sometimes．"

Mydadis86now，livingonhisownandenjoyinglifewhilestrugglingwiththechallengesthatagingbrings．Hekeepsapositiveattitudedespitelongpainandthelossesthatcomeinlife．Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother，wetalkdailyonthephone，andhesharesthejoysofmyyoungfamily．AsItellhimhowwe'reheadingoffcyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis，nowhistypicalresponseis，"Doitwhileyoucan．"Thisisveryimportant．Wecan'tbesureofthefuture．Myfather'sadviceisliketheancientdictum（格言）of"carpediem"-seizethedayandenjoyittothefullest．

Mydadrarely"lecturedme"．Hetrustedme，andhelpedmewhenIneededhelp．Hispatienceandwisdomhavebeentruegiftsinmylife．AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation，Irecallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom，"Doitwhileyoucan"．It'senoughto"justgetmestarted"．Whydidtheauthor'sdadtellhim"Allthingsarerelative．"？（Nomorethan10words）

______Whatqualitiesshouldamanagerhaveaccordingtotheauthor？（Nomorethan5words）

______Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor'sfathertalkingwithhimonthephoneeveryday？（Nomorethan10words）

______Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph？（Nomorethan10words）______Howdoyoufeelabouttheancientdictumof"carpediem"？（Nomorethan20words）

______五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）你校英語社團(tuán)要組織一次英語辯論賽，就"是否應(yīng)該縮短中學(xué)生在校時間為8小時"的論題進(jìn)行辯論，請你作為正方代表，寫一份辯論稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

（1）保證充足睡眠；

（2）提高學(xué)習(xí)效率；

（3）增加自主時間．

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）辯論稿的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．

As

a

senior

high

student，

I

strongly

recommend

that___________

答案和解析1.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D．let'sfindsomeoftheaction．讓我們找出一些行動．howdoyoufindit？你怎么發(fā)現(xiàn)它的？it'sentirelyuptoyou．完全由你決定．youcan'tbeserious．你何必太認(rèn)真啦．．

根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確．

故選：D．

我聽說"鋼鐵俠三"最近上映了，我們現(xiàn)在就去電影院欣賞它吧．你何必太認(rèn)真呢．大約晚上10點(diǎn)．我太累了，必須睡覺

本題考查交際用語，準(zhǔn)確掌握相關(guān)交際用語的含義，平時多積累一些交際用語，結(jié)合語境，選出正確的答案．

2.【答案】C

【解析】答案C．keepupwith"跟上，趕上"；putupwith"容忍，忍受"；end

upwith"以…結(jié)束"；catch

upwith"趕上，追上"．根據(jù)句意，睡前聞下鮮花的香吻，"結(jié)果"你就會很快進(jìn)入甜美的夢鄉(xiāng)了．這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，所以選擇C．

句意：在睡前聞一下鮮花的香味，你將可能得到一個甜美的夢．

本題是基礎(chǔ)題，考查動詞短語，要掌握短語的意思并熟悉具體的語境選擇出正確選項(xiàng)．

3.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A

本題考查感嘆句作賓語從句．感嘆句中what所修飾的中心詞是名詞或名詞短語，how所修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞．此題中空格處后面部分的中心詞是名詞problems，所以用what．

句意為：這條令人震驚的消息讓我意識到我們將面臨多么可怕的問題．

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞realize后的賓語從句中，結(jié)構(gòu)為"感嘆詞what+adj．+n．+陳述句的語序，如果用how，句子需要作改動：…h(huán)owterribetheproblemswere．

4.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知the

movie

star

arrived之前，粉絲已經(jīng)等了兩個小時，表示過去的過去一直做的事情，用過去完成進(jìn)行時．

故選：B．

瘋狂的粉絲已經(jīng)耐心地等了兩個小時了，他們還會再等，直到電影明星到來．

本題考查過去完成進(jìn)行時，過去完成進(jìn)行時表示過去的過去發(fā)生的事情，屬于相對的時態(tài)，在過去的動作之前一直發(fā)生的可以用過去完成進(jìn)行時．

5.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C，考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，根據(jù)語境是沒完成項(xiàng)目，因此使用否定形式not位于動詞之前，notcomplete動作發(fā)生在stay之前，因此使用完成時，答案為nothavingcompleted．

沒有完成這個項(xiàng)目，他們不得不待在那多兩個星期．

考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，應(yīng)對句子的成分進(jìn)行分析，再對答案進(jìn)行確定．

6.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D．support支持；care在乎；spare騰出，勻出；share分享．根據(jù)LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell可知用share分享．

故選：D．

也讓Harry玩你的玩具．--Clare，你要學(xué)會分享．

本題考查動詞詞義辨析．平時多識記一些動詞的含義，做題時結(jié)合句意做題．

7.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D

題干中從句不缺少主要成分，故排除代詞性質(zhì)的連接詞that和which，首先排除A和C．B選項(xiàng)表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地點(diǎn)的；所以選D，D選項(xiàng)不是表示‘當(dāng)…的時候'，而表示"既然"，when相當(dāng)于since或whereas，"既然"，表示前后對比，有責(zé)備或質(zhì)問的意味．

故選：D．

你既然有這么好的工作，干嘛還要找新的工作呢？

根據(jù)句意：你既然有這么好的工作，干嘛還要找新的工作呢？判斷不是定語從句，后面的句子是完整的句子，定語從句是缺少成分的，首先排除A和C，B選項(xiàng)表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地點(diǎn)的，故選D，D選項(xiàng)不是表示‘當(dāng)…的時候'，而表示"既然"，相當(dāng)于since，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句．

8.【答案】A

【解析】答案A．本題考查的是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+sb．/sth．+doing表示sb/sth的主動；with+sb．/sth．+done表示sb/sth的被動；with+sb．/sth．+todo表示sb/sth需要被做．根據(jù)句意餐桌是"被擺放好了"，故選A．

句意：起居室既干凈又整潔，餐桌已經(jīng)被擺放好了等待著飯菜被做好．

本題考查的是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，要弄清with后面的賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間的關(guān)系才能選擇出正確選項(xiàng)．

9.【答案】A

【解析】答案為A．本題考查定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的綜合運(yùn)用．題干中第一空格后面是以thesmallhouse為先行詞的定語從句，從句中缺少做主語指代物的關(guān)系that、which，故排除B；題干中存在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是"Itbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that（被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人可以用who）+其它"．本題中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是inthesmallhouse

wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather，去掉itwas和第二個空格中的詞，句子是完整的，由此判斷第二空用that；故答案是A．

是在他父親用石頭建成得到小房子里他度過了童年．

選擇定語從句中的關(guān)系詞，首先要理解各關(guān)系詞的用法；然后找準(zhǔn)先行詞，將先行詞帶入到定語從句；最后根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中的作用判斷關(guān)系詞．此外，分清強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句．

10.【答案】C

【解析】詳解：

state是一個人的情形，往往指心情和身體狀況；condition意為條件，也可以指人的身體狀況；situation指的是情形，境遇，即一個人所處的環(huán)境；position指的是職位之類的意思結(jié)合句義只有C合適，學(xué)會處理危險的境地（情況）

故選：C．

必須教會在校生處置危險情況的方法．

平時多加積累各種易混詞的用法，學(xué)會深入理解句子含義，才能選擇合適的詞．

11.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D，考查交際語言的使用，Congratulations"祝賀你"，Cheers"舉杯敬酒的用語"，Nevermind"沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心"，Goodluck"祝你好運(yùn)"，根據(jù)語境是祝愿別人比賽取勝，故答案為D．

--麥克，我們隊(duì)這周末要跟火箭隊(duì)打比賽，我確信我們將會贏．

--祝你好運(yùn)！

考查交際語言的使用，應(yīng)聯(lián)系前后句子的語境，對答案進(jìn)行確定．

12.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A．way意為"方式，方法"，多指一般的思想、行動、辦事的方法；approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指對待或處理的方式或方法；means可指采用的方法、計劃、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法；method指具體的、系統(tǒng)的、有步驟的方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)條理性及高效率．而僅approach可接to，指"…的方法"．

會議上他們討論了三種不同的學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的方法．

本題考查名詞辨析．學(xué)生應(yīng)根據(jù)名詞詞義結(jié)合上下文選出合適答案．

13.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．本題考查代詞及定語從句．句中all作介詞after的賓語，又作后面定語從句的先行詞，all后面的關(guān)系代詞that被省略．由句子含義和結(jié)構(gòu)看，只有C項(xiàng)中的all可填入空缺，表示"你父親為你所做的一切"．

故選：C．

你的父親為你做了這么多事，你還這樣說他，真令人不舒服．

本題考查不定代詞的用法．不定代詞的應(yīng)用是高中英語考察的重點(diǎn)，熟記每個代詞的用法，注意每個代詞之間用法含義上的不同．解題時結(jié)合語境具體分析，選擇正確答案．

14.【答案】A

【解析】答案是A．本題考查情態(tài)動詞shall的用法．情態(tài)動詞shall常常用來表示法律或條文的規(guī)定．根據(jù)句意可知，詢問指示牌上的內(nèi)容，屬于條文的規(guī)定，所以本題答案選擇A．

--那里的指示牌上寫著什么？

--在這個區(qū)域沒有人可以吸煙或攜帶點(diǎn)燃的香煙、雪茄或煙斗．

要在正確理解情態(tài)動詞的基本含義的基礎(chǔ)上，整體理解語境中的情感態(tài)度，做出合理的判斷．

15.【答案】A

【解析】句意：在我們進(jìn)行調(diào)查的那幾個月他們正在國外，不然的話他們就來幫忙了。根據(jù)題干中的or可知其引導(dǎo)的是含蓄虛擬條件句，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。根據(jù)句中theywereabroad的were可知事情發(fā)生在過去，所以or引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞形式應(yīng)為would/could/might/shouldhavedone。

此題考查含蓄虛擬條件句。解題時根據(jù)題干中的介詞（短語）提示，如with，without，or，otherwise，butfor等，再結(jié)合上下文的語境找到隱藏的條件，從而確定是對什么時間的虛擬假設(shè)。

16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】A

【解析】1．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段This

app

can

help

to

remind

you

how

many

days，

hours，

and

minutes

you

have

until

your

exam．

This

can

help

to

motivate

you

to

hit

the

books

before

it's

too

late．可知，如果您不擅長在考試前管理時間，可以嘗試考試倒計時．故選B．

2．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段"DownloadthisapptogetridofonlinedistractionsbytemporarilyblockingInternetsitesonyourmobile"可知對于一個沉迷于電子游戲的學(xué)生來說，BlockTheInternet應(yīng)用程序最有用．故選D．

3．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段"CBT-iCoach，toassistwithinsomnia（失眠）andhelppeoplewhowouldliketoimprovetheirsleepinghabits．Itprovidesseveralkeyparts：informationaboutsleepandinsomnia，strategiesforimprovingsleep，relaxationskillsandahelpfulsleepdiary．"可知CBT-iCoach它能監(jiān)測和改善人們的睡眠質(zhì)量．故選C．

4．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Choose

from

a

variety

of

yoga

routines

and

watch

the

instructional

videos．

Go

on，

stretch

out

those

sore

muscles．可知，使用瑜伽應(yīng)用程序時，學(xué)生應(yīng)按照教學(xué)視頻來伸展肌肉．故選D．

5．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段"It'snearlyexamtime，socheckoutsomeofthebestfreeapps（應(yīng)用程序）aroundtohelpyoumanagethestressofexamsandensureyouarestudyingeffectivelyoverthecomingweeks"可知文章主要介紹了一些可以幫助學(xué)生更好地準(zhǔn)備考試的應(yīng)用程序．故選A．

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀．文章主要介紹了一些可以幫助學(xué)生更好地準(zhǔn)備考試的應(yīng)用程序．

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】D

【解析】1．B．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容，She

became

a

doctor

but

still

wanted

to

write

something．Moira

雖然當(dāng)了醫(yī)生，但還是想寫點(diǎn)東西．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B．

2．C．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容，I

had

one

lengthy

phone

call

with

the

agent

where

we

went

through

all

possible

areas

that

she

thought

needed

polishing．

I

worked

on

those

and

sent

it

back

to

her

but

didn't

hear

anything．我和出版商打了一個很長的電話，在那里我們檢查了她認(rèn)為需要修改的所有地方，我對這些地方進(jìn)行了修改，并將其發(fā)回給她，但卻沒有收到任何的回復(fù)了．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C．

3．D．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容，A

decade

went

by，

and

Moira

found

herself

eager

to

write

again，

this

time

purely

for

her

own

enjoyment．十年過去了，Moira發(fā)現(xiàn)自己渴望再次寫作，這次純粹是為了自己的快樂．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D．

4．A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容，As

she

was

writing

just

for

herself，

something

surprising

began

to

happen．

"The

characters

took

on

a

life

of

their

own；

they

started

doing

things

I

hadn't

thought

about．

It

just

flew．"

當(dāng)她為自己寫作的時候，一些令人驚訝的事情發(fā)生了．"這些人物開始了他們自己的生活；他們開始做我沒想到的事情．它變得成功了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A．

5．D．主旨題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文章主要講述了主人公

Moira

從小時候起就喜歡寫作，可是因?yàn)楦改傅脑?，她不得不選擇醫(yī)生的職業(yè)．但是她從未放棄寫作，她對寫作的熱情一直都存在，后來她創(chuàng)作了小說并發(fā)表，并且還成名了．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D．

本文章主要講述了主人公

Moira

從小時候起就喜歡寫作，可是因?yàn)楦改傅脑颍坏貌贿x擇醫(yī)生的職業(yè)．但是她從未放棄寫作，她對寫作的熱情一直都存在，后來她創(chuàng)作了小說并發(fā)表，并且還成名了．

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

26.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】A

【解析】答案：1-5BDBDA

1．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段IreadGeorgeOrwell's1984inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors，notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms．1984isagoodbookthatneedsdeepreflection．可知我在新英格蘭海濱別墅讀喬治?奧威爾的《1984》，那里沒有門鎖，房間里沒有電話和電視．1984是一本需要深思熟慮的好書．由此可見，1984年是一本需要深思熟慮的書．故選B．

2．D．詞句猜測題．根據(jù)文章第三段There'salwaysWarandPeacewhichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes，onlytogetboggeddowninthe"War"part，setitasideforawhile，andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain，havingforgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank．可知總有戰(zhàn)爭和和平，我已經(jīng)走了好幾次，但都陷入了"戰(zhàn)爭"的泥潭，把它擱置了一段時間，意識到我必須重新開始，忘記了每個人的名字和社會地位．由此可見，getboggeddown沒有進(jìn)展，故選D．

3．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAliceintheWonderland，whichfeelsalmostlikecheating，tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelongtoseriousliterature．可知僅僅是再次回到一個最喜歡的話題上，又一次陷入《狂野》或《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的召喚是多么的吸引人啊，這感覺幾乎像是欺騙，太刺激了，太有趣了，不適合嚴(yán)肅的文學(xué)作品．由此可見，作者說讀他最喜歡的書感覺像作弊是因?yàn)樗麘?yīng)該讀一些嚴(yán)肅的東西．故選B．

4．D．推理判斷題．本文作者介紹了自己讀書的經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)他對一些作品的分享可知，他是個有文學(xué)頭腦的人．故選D．

5．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了作者在分享他的讀書經(jīng)歷．因此作者在寫這篇文章的目的是分享他的閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)．故選A．

本文主要講述了作者在分享他的讀書經(jīng)歷．

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

31.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】C

【解析】答案：1-5DCACC

1．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Itisoneoftheoldestmagictricksinthebook-amagicianlocksawomaninabox，withherheadandfeetstickingoutfromeitherend，andsaws（鋸）itinhalf．Butwhenshefinallyjumpsoutofthebox，thewomanisunharmed．可知這是書中最古老的魔術(shù)之一--魔術(shù)師把一個女人鎖在一個盒子里，頭和腳從兩頭伸出來，鋸成兩半．但當(dāng)她最終從盒子里跳出來時，這個女人沒有受傷．由此可見，第一段中提到了魔術(shù)，讓我們想知道魔術(shù)師是如何欺騙我們的頭腦的．故選D．

2．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theytendtobedrivenbyourpreviousexperiencesandweexpectthingstogoastheyhaveinthepastevenifsometimestheydonot．可知他們往往是由我們以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)驅(qū)動的，我們希望事情能像過去那樣發(fā)展，即使有時情況并非如此．由此可見，我們可以從這篇文章中得出結(jié)論，人類的頭腦很容易被愚弄，因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X受到我們以前的經(jīng)歷的影響．故選C．

3．A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Themostwell-knownexperimentdemonstratingthistheoryiscalledthe"invisiblegorilla（大猩猩）"，inwhichvolunteerswatchavideooftwobasketballteams．可知最著名的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了這一理論被稱為"隱形大猩猩"，在這個實(shí)驗(yàn)中，志愿者們觀看了兩支籃球隊(duì)的視頻．此處invisible看不見的，故選A．

4．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Theyareaskedtocounthowmanytimestheteamswearingwhiteshirtspasstheball．Inthemeantime，apersondressedasagorillawalksontothecourt．Butshockingly，halfoftheviewersdon'tnoticethegorilla，evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlya