河南省平頂山市2018-2019學(xué)年七年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

2018-2019學(xué)年河南省平頂山市七年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面五段對(duì)話．每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置．每段對(duì)話讀兩遍．1．（1分）Whichlanguageistheword"tofu"borrowedfrom？A．FrenchB．GermanC．Chinese2．（1分）WhendidEnglishbecomeaninternationallanguage？A．Inthe16thcentury．B．Inthe9thcentury．C．Inthe19thcentury．3．（1分）WhatisCatrinadoing？A．LearningEnglishB．Doinggroupwork．C．Doingasurvey（調(diào)研）．4．（1分）What'sthetimenow？A．It's7：30．B．It's7：50．C．It's8：105．（1分）HowmanylanguagescanGinaspeak？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.6．（2分）（1）WhendidthewomanseetheUFO？A．At7：30p．m．B．At10：00p．mC．At7：40p．m（2）WhatdidtheUFOlooklike？A．Itwasbigandround．B．Itwasbrightandround．C．Itwassmallandround7．（2分）（1）What'stheweatherliketoday？A．ItissnowyB．Itiswindy．C．It'srainy（2）Whatshouldwedotostopthebadweatheraccordingtothedialog？A．Savewater．B．PickuprubbishC．Planttrees8．（3分）（1）HowoldwasthewriterwhenhebegantolearnEnglish？A．FiveB．Eight．C．Twelve（2）HowdidhefeelafterhebegantolearnEnglish？A．HefounditveryeasyB．HefounditveryinterestingC．Hefounditverydifficult．（3）Whohelpedhimwhenhewasintrouble？A．HismotherB．Histeacher．C．Hisfather．9．（3分）（1）What'swrongwithBill？A．HehurthiseyesB．HefeelsfrightenedC．Hehasaheadache（2）WhatwasBilldoingjustnow？A．Doinghishomework．B．PlayingcomputergamesC．Watchingamovie（3）WhydoesBill'smomthinktherobotscan'tcontrolhumanbeings？A．BecausetherobotsaremadebyhumanbeingsB．BecausetherobotsarejustlikeanimalsC．Becausetherobotshavebrains．第三節(jié)聽下面幾段短文．按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序．并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置．短文讀兩遍．10．（5分）聽短文，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序．A．B．C．D．E．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案．11．（1分）Mr．Blackis_______80﹣year﹣oldmanfrom_______Europeancountry．（）A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)；an C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)n；an12．（1分）﹣Canyoushowmehowtousethenewcooker？﹣Sorry，I'mbusynow．Whydon'tyoureadthe________？（）A．instructions B．messages C．news D．information13．（1分）﹣Let'svisitMr．Brownthisafternoon．OK？﹣Soundsgood．Butlet'scallhimforsure．He_______notbeathomethen．（）A．can B．must C．may D．should14．（1分）NowadaysbecauseofChinesePoetryConferencebyCCTV，moreandmorepeople_______readinpublic（）A．a(chǎn)reseen B．willsee C．wereseen D．haveseen15．（1分）﹣Hello，mayIspeaktoMr．Wang，please？﹣Sorry，heisn'tin．He_______Beijingforameeting．（）A．willgoto B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasgoneto16．（1分）﹣I'mthirsty．CanIdrink_______milk？﹣Sorry，there's_______left．Howaboutsomejuice？（）A．some；none B．a(chǎn)ny；none C．some；nothing D．a(chǎn)ny；nothing17．（1分）Atruefriendisaperson______reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart．（）A．who B．what C．which18．（1分）﹣DidyouenjoytherideontheSpaceMountainatShanghaiDisneylandPark？﹣Yes．Itcouldn'tbe_______．（）A．exciting B．moreexciting C．excited D．moreexcited19．（1分）To_______thetrafficjam，Isuggestweshouldsetoutafter9：00．（）A．leave B．a(chǎn)void C．fight D．refuse20．（1分）Theboystopped_______thepianoandrantowardsthepresentbox，becausehecouldn'twait_______whatthepresentwas．（）A．playing，tosee B．playing，seeing C．toplay，tosee D．toplay，seeing21．（1分）﹣_______doyouusuallyreadEnglishinthemorning？﹣Atleasthalfanhour．（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar22．（1分）Itwasraining_______allday，sowehadnothingtodobutstayathomereading．（）A．heavily B．suddenly C．politely D．quietly23．（1分）﹣Whoisyourheroinyourfamily？﹣Myfather．Heisgoodat_______interestingstoriesforme．（）A．puttingup B．makingup C．gettingup D．wakingup24．（1分）_______Benny_______hisbrotherknowswhathappened．Theyweren'tthereatthattime．（）A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Notonly；butalso25．（1分）﹣﹣WhatdidMr．Wangaskjustnow？﹣﹣Heasked_______．（）A．whetherLiHuacomestoschooltomorrow B．whattheplanetsliketheearthmovearound C．wefinishedourhomeworkontime D．whatwasJimdoingat8lastnight三、完形填空（共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案26．（10分）Actsofkindness，bigorsmall，areeverywhereifwecaretolookforthem．OnDecember23，2017，amanputavideoonWeibo，not（1）itwouldbecomepopular．（2）thevideowasonlysevensecondslong，itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays．Itshowedayoungman's（3）actonasubwaytrainandhesoonbecameanonlinestar．Inthevideo，theyoungmanis（4）withamobilephoneinhishands．Onthephonescreen，there'samessageinlargefont（字體）．"Pleasewakemeupifyouneedmy（5）．"Plentyofwebusersweredeeplymovedbytheyoungman'sactand（6）himforhiskindness．ChutianMetropolisDailyofferedtointerviewtheyoungman，buthepolitely（7）theinvitation．Hesaidhejustdidwhathefeltheshoulddo．OnWeibo，hewrotehewouldeasilyfallasleepwhenhehad（8）todoonthesubwaytrain．Hewas（9）thatothersmightneedtheseat．Sohe（10）theideaofmakingamessageonhisphonescreen．Kindnessneedstobepassedon．Let'sworktogetherandmakesuchpositiveenergy（正能量）spreadfurther．（1）A．a(chǎn)greeingB．regrettingC．rememberingD．knowing（2）A．IfB．UnlessC．ThoughD．Because（3）A．kindB．carelessC．impoliteD．terrible（4）A．a(chǎn)fraidB．a(chǎn)sleepC．a(chǎn)wakeD．a(chǎn)live（5）A．ideaB．a(chǎn)dviceC．seatD．phone（6）A．a(chǎn)skedB．praisedC．excusedD．punished（7）A．hidB．receivedC．refusedD．sent（8）A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．something（9）A．sadB．a(chǎn)ngryC．excitedD．worried（10）A．tookupB．thoughtofC．talkedaboutD．turneddo四.閱讀理解（每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題．27．（10分）TopThreemoviesinDecemberBenisBackItwaswrittenanddirectedbyPeterHedges，anditco﹣starshisownson，LucasHedges．ButJuliaRobertsismostlikelytowinawardsforthisdrama．Robertsplaysasuburbanmotheroffourchildren．Herl9﹣year﹣oldsonsneaksoutofrehab（戒毒所）andreturnstothefamilyhomeforChristmas．ShowonDec7intheUSandSpain，December20inItaly，andDecember27inPortugalCredit：LDEntertainmentViceAdamMcKaymadehisnameasadirectorofknockaboutcomedies（Anchorman，StepBrothers），buthechangedtopoliticalcomedydocudramasfor2015'sTheBigShort，andhisnewfilmViceisinthesamekind．ShowonDecember25intheUSandDecember27inGreeceCredit：AnnapurnaPicturesHolmes&WatsonWhichactorwillberememberedasthe2lstCentury'sSherlockHolmes？BenedictCumberbatch，RobertDowneyJr，JonnyLeeMilleror…errrr…WillFerrell？Yes，F(xiàn)errellputsonasillyEnglishaccentforaspoofwrittenanddirectedbyEtanCohen．WithjustfourdaystofoilaplottomurderQueenVictoria，theworld'sgreatestdetectiveisaidedbyJohnCReilly'sDrWatson．ShowonDecember21intheUS，December26intheUKandAustralia，December28inBulgaria，EstoniaandLithuaniaCredit：ColumbiaPicturesCorporationNotes：spoof諷刺foil挫敗根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．（1）WhoismostlikelytowinawardsinBenisBack？A．PeterHedges．B．LucasHedgeC．JuliaRoberts．D．SherlockHolmes（2）WhichmovieisNOTdirectedbyAdamMcKay？A．TheBigShort．B．Holmes&Watson．C．ViceD．Anchorman（3）WhichistheproperplacetowatchHolmes&WatsononDecember23？A．IntheUSB．IntheUKandAustraliaC．InAustraliaD．InBulgaria（4）IfyouarefansofAnnapumaPictures，whichmovieshouldyouwatch？A．BenisBackB．ViceC．Holmes&WatsonD．StepBrothers（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A．AhistorybookB．Asciencereport．C．AsportsposterD．Amoviemagazine28．（10分）Allkindsofpeoplecomeintohavetheirshoesshined．Mostfolksarefriendlyandpleasant．Butthismanintheblackcoatwasdifferent．ThemomentIlaidmyeyesonhim．IfeltIhadseenhimsomewhere．YetIwassureIhadnevermethim．"Howmuchdoyoumakeaweek，boy？"heaskedme．Ifelthewaslaughingatme．BeforeIcouldanswer，hebegantellingmehowmuchmoneyhemadewhenhewasmyage．Hekeptgivingasharplookaroundeverynowandthen．AllthetimeIkeptwonderingwhereI'dseenhisface．SuddenlyIknew．I'dseenhispictureinthepostofficemanytimes．Hewasthebigrobberwantedbythepoliceinthreestates!"Youknow．"hewassaying，"it'simaginationthatpeoplelack．You'llnevergetanywhereasashoeshineboy．"IkeptbrushingawayonhisshoesasfastasIcould．ThesoonerIfinished，thebetter．Hesaid，"WhenIwassixteen，Ihadmade﹩2，500ofmyown．"That'swhensomethingshockedme．Wasit﹩2，500or﹩5，000or﹩25，500？Iwasn'tsure．Iknewabigrewardwasofferedforhim．ButwhatcouldIdoaboutit？Hithimwithacanofshoepolish？Amanofhissizecouldgrind（碾碎）meintothefloor．Ifonlysomeonewouldcomein!Hekepttalkingaway．"Alongwithimagination，ittakescourage．Thecouragetotakeachance．Startsomethingonashoestring．"SuddenlyIsawOfficerDaileycomingacrossthestreet．Then，realfast，Ibegantighteningtheman'sshoestrings．ThepolicemanwasatthewindowwhenIcriedout，"OfficerDailey，help!Thisman'sarobber．""Shutup，"themanshoutedangrily．HestartedtoJumpoffthestand．Buthedidn'tgothewayheplanned．Hefellflatonhisfaceandknockedhimselfoutcold．"Thatwasprettycleverofyou，"theofficersaid．"You'llgetarewardof﹩7，500forhim．""Well，itreallywasn'tmyidea，"Isaid．"Itwashis．Hetoldmeifyouhadcourageandimaginationyoucouldstartsomethingbigonashoestring．Isawyoucoming，soItiedhisshoelacestogether．"根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（1）Whydidtheboythinkhehadseenthemansomewhere？A．BecausehehadmetthemanbeforeB．BecausethemanlaughedathimC．Becausehehadseentheman'sphotointhepostoffice．D．Becausehebrushedtheman'sshoesbefore（2）Howmuchdidthemanmakewhenhewas16？A．﹩2.500B．﹩5，000C．﹩25，000D．﹩75，000（3）Howdidtheboystoptherobberfromgoingthewayheplanned？A．Hekeptbrushingawayontherobber'sshoes．B．HehittherobberwithacanofshoepolishC．Hekepttalkingaway．D．Hetiedtherobber'sshoelacestogether．（4）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheboy？A．Friendly．B．PleasantC．PrettyD．Smart（5）Whoseideawasittohelpcatchtherobber？A．Theboy'sB．Therobber's．C．OfficerDailey'sD．Thewriter's29．（10分）FromtheForbiddenCitytotheGreatWall，ancientChinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenpraisedfortheirbuildingskillsandwisdom．AndtheirgreatskillshavebeenpasseddowntomodernChinesepeople．Wecanseetheminrecentbuildings，suchasBird'sNest，inBeijing，andtheShanghaiTower．Recently，Chinahascreatedevenmoreproof（證據(jù)）ofitsgreatbuildingskills．OnOct23，2018，PresidentXiJinpingannouncedtheopeningoftheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge（HZMB）atanopeningceremonyinZhuhai，Guangdongprovince．TheHZMB，whichislocatedatthewatersoftheLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuary，isahugeseacrossing，linking（連接）theHongKongSAR，ZhuhaicityandtheMacaoSAR．Astheworld'slongestsea﹣basedproject，the55﹣kilometrebridgeistheresultoffiveyearsofresearchandanothernineyearsofbuilding．Ithasbeennamedasoneofthe"sevenwondersofthemodernworld"bytheGuardian．Theprojectismadeupofa22.9﹣kilometer﹣longmainbridge，a6.7﹣kilometer﹣longtunnelandanartificialislandoffthebridge．Itisdesignedwithaservicelifeof120years．Meanwhile，theY﹣shapedbridgecouldreducetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaiandMacaofromfourhourstoabout45minutes．Thebridgewillnotonlybeatransportlink，Itwillbeasocial，economic，cultural，andtourismconnectionamongthethreeareas．ItwillbringpeopleinHongKong，MacaoandGuangdongwithina"one﹣hourlivingcircle"，whichisexpectedtoattractmorevisitorstotheGuangdong﹣HongKong﹣MacaoGreaterBayArea．Indeed，"theHZMBisoneofthemostimportantelementsofthedevelopmentoftheBayArea，"saidJasonNiMengcheng，anassistantprofessor（教授）atCityUniversityofHongKong．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．（1）Whatdoestheword"them"inparagraphIreferto（指的是）？A．a(chǎn)ncientChinesepeopleB．modernChinesepeopleC．buildingskillsD．recentbuildings（2）HowmanycitiesdoestheHZMBlink？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five（3）Whatistheprojectmadeupof？A．A22.9﹣kilometer﹣longmainbridge．B．A6.7﹣kilometer﹣longtunnelC．AnartificialislandoffthebridgeD．A22.9﹣kilometer﹣longmainbridge，a6.7﹣kilometer﹣longtunnelandanartificialislandoffthebridge（4）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Itwillcostabout45minutesfromHongKongtoZhuhaiandMacaothroughtheHZMBB．TheHZMBwillonlybeatransportlink．C．TheHZMBisexpectedtoattractmorevisitorstotheGuangdong﹣HongKong﹣MacaoGreaterBayAreaD．TheHZMBisoneofthemostimportantelementsofthedevelopmentoftheBayArea（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheIntroductionoftheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge．B．SevenWondersoftheModernWorldC．TheFunctionsoftheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge．D．One﹣HourLivingCircle30．（10分）"Don'ttellanyone"．（1）Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret．Weoftencan'thelptellingothers，evenifweregretitlater．AccordingtoAsimShah，keepingasecretmaywell"becomeaburden"．Thisisbecausepeopleoftenwanttoshareitwithsomeone．（2）Peoplewhosecretsaretoldtocansufferfromunhappiness，anxiety，andbodyaches，reportedtheDailyMail．Butwithsecretssooftengettingout，whydopeoplesharethematall？Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend．（3）Asenseofdistrust（不信任）candevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother．"Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone"，accordingtoShah．Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout（4）．Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside．Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress（壓力），andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret．Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret，you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition．（5）Shahalsorecommended（推薦）thatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit．Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順內(nèi)容完整A．Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem．B．Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous．C．Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway．D．Anearlierstudy，suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress．E．Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople．五、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題10分，共10分）31．（10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整．每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次．方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的．we，be，you，many，good，litter，can，show，time，few，by，recycle，Recyclingisnowpartofourlife，andwelearnedtodoitwhenwewerejustlittlekids．However，thepracticeofrecyclinghas（1）aroundforthousandsofyears．Peopleatdifferent（2）didrecyclingfordifferentreasons．Forexample，earlyRomansrecycledbronzecoinsintostatuestogetgoodprices（3）sellingthem．DuringWorldWarII，（4）becamepopularandimportantbecausetherewere（5）resourcesforpeopletouse．AndsomepeoplesaidthatrecyclingmightleadtoagreatchanceofwinningWorldWarII．However，afterGaryDeanAnderson（6）thesignofrecyclinginthelate1960s，peoplestartedtorecycleforbeinggreen．Nowrecyclingisoneofthe（7）waystoprotecttheearth．Itisgoodforbothnatureandhumanbeings．Forexample，paperrecyclingcansavetrees，recyclingbottlesand（8）canhelptofixtheproblemoflandfills（垃圾填埋地）．Also，itevengivespeople（9）chancestohaveajobbecauseittakesalotofworkafterpeopledothesimplerecycling．So，toloveournatureand（10）more，weshouldtryourbesttodorecycling．六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題10分，共10分）32．（10分）A：Hey，Emily，how'sitgoing？B：（1）．Youknowwhat？I'vemadesomeprogressinEnglish，andIgotan"A"inthelastexam．A：Wow，goodforyou!Youreffortsfinallypaidoff．（2）？B：Well，Ijustlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass．Besides，readingEnglishnewspapersandnovelshelpedmealot．A：Nowondergrammarisjustapieceofcakeforyounow．B：Anyhow，Istillhavealongwaytogo．Bytheway．Icalledyouatnineo'clocklastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer．（3）？A：Oh，terriblysorry．IwaswatchingthemovieAmazingChina．（4）？B：Yes，Ihave．AmazingChinareallyshowsushowamazingChinais!AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofourcountry．A：Ican'tagreemore．I'dliketowatchmoremovieslikethatafterthebigexaminJune．ButnowIhavetogoalloutfortheexam．B：Youareright．Studycomesfirst．Goodluck，myfriend．A：（5）．Thesametoyou!七、書面表達(dá)（15分）33．（15分）"Theharderyouwork，theluckieryouget"是一句英語名言．請(qǐng)以此為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文．要求如下：1．簡(jiǎn)述你對(duì)這句名言的理解．2．用一個(gè)具體事例加以說明．3．文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息．Theharderyouwork，theluckieryouget

2018-2019學(xué)年河南省平頂山市七年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面五段對(duì)話．每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置．每段對(duì)話讀兩遍．1．【解答】C2．【解答】C3．【解答】略4．【解答】A5．【解答】B第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.6．【解答】CA7．【解答】BC8．【解答】BCB9．【解答】BCA第三節(jié)聽下面幾段短文．按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序．并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置．短文讀兩遍．10．【解答】BCAED二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案．11．【解答】a，an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的"一個(gè)、一名"，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前，由題干"．布萊克先生是一位來自歐洲國(guó)家的80歲老人．"可知，"一個(gè)來自歐洲國(guó)家"，"一位80歲老人"，都表泛指，"一個(gè)"、"一部"都用不定冠詞，因80﹣year﹣old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此第一個(gè)空格用an；第二個(gè)空格用a，所以答案應(yīng)是an；a．故選：A．12．【解答】答案：A．考查名詞．A說明書．B信息．C新聞．D消息．結(jié)合語境"﹣﹣你能告訴我怎樣使用這個(gè)新炊具嗎？﹣﹣對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙，你為什么不看一下__呢？"．可知，應(yīng)該是"說明書"．選A．13．【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣?zhàn)屛覀兘裉煜挛缭L問布朗先生．好嗎？﹣聽起來不錯(cuò)．不過我們還是給他打個(gè)電話確定下吧．他可能那時(shí)不在家．推出此處表示不確定的猜測(cè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．可以B．一定C．可能D．應(yīng)當(dāng)，選項(xiàng)C符合題意．故選：C．14．【解答】主語moreandmorepeople和動(dòng)詞see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意"如今由于中央電視臺(tái)舉辦的中國(guó)詩歌大會(huì)，越來越多的人被看見在公共場(chǎng)所閱讀"可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredone．故選：A．15．【解答】根據(jù)句意"你好，我可以和王先生通話嗎？對(duì)不起，他不在家．他去北京開會(huì)了"可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone，hasbeento去過某地，hasgoneto到某地去了（還沒有回來）．故選：D．16．【解答】some一些，一般用于肯定句中，也用在表示委婉請(qǐng)求的句子中；any一些，用于否定句疑問句中，none沒有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，nothing沒什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情，此題根據(jù)語境：我渴了，我能喝點(diǎn)牛奶嗎？﹣對(duì)不起，沒有了．來點(diǎn)果汁怎么樣？故選：A．17．【解答】答案：A；本句中先行詞person為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，且指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者who，故選A18．【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣你喜歡上海迪士尼樂園的太空山之旅嗎？﹣是的，沒有比這更令人興奮的了．可知此處修飾物，用ing形容詞，故排除CD；此處是比較級(jí)．故選：B．19．【解答】考查動(dòng)詞．A離開．B避免．C戰(zhàn)斗．D拒絕．結(jié)合語境"為了__交通堵塞，我建議我們9點(diǎn)以后出發(fā)"可知，應(yīng)該是"避免"．故選：B．20．【解答】根據(jù)題干中rantowardsthepresentbox可知男孩停止了彈琴，其中stopdoingsth．表示停止手頭做的事情；其次can't/couldn'twaittodosth．表示迫不及待地做某事．故選：A．21．【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣你通常在早上讀多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間英語？﹣至少半小時(shí)．由Atleasthalfanhour可知回答的是時(shí)間段，用howlong提問．故選：B．22．【解答】heavily副詞，重地，大地，suddenly突然，politely禮貌地，quietly安靜地，此題根據(jù)語境：大雨下了一整天，我們只好呆在家里看書．故選：A．23．【解答】begoodatdoing擅長(zhǎng)干某事，putup穿上，makeup編造，getup起床，wakeup醒來，此題根據(jù)語境：你家里的英雄是誰？﹣我父親，他擅長(zhǎng)為我編有趣的故事．故選：B．24．【解答】根據(jù)句意：Benny和他的弟弟都不知道發(fā)生了什么．那時(shí)他們不在那里．由Theyweren'tthereatthattime．推出他們都不知道，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．兩者都B．或者…或者C．既不…也不…D．不僅…而且…，選項(xiàng)C符合題意．故選：C．25．【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣王先生剛才問什么？﹣他問像地球這樣的行星圍繞什么轉(zhuǎn)．可知賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除D；C缺少連接詞；主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和過去相關(guān)，若從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)的不是客觀真理，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，所以只有B正確．故選：B．三、完形填空（共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案26．【解答】1．D．考查動(dòng)名詞．A同意．B后悔．C記?。瓺知道．句意"2017年12月23日，一名男子在微博上放了一段視頻，不__它會(huì)變得流行"．根據(jù)2空后itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays在短短的兩天內(nèi)，它被觀看了1900多萬次．可知，應(yīng)該是不"知道"會(huì)流行．選D．2．C．考查連詞．A如果．B除非．C雖然．D因?yàn)椋湟?__這段視頻只有7秒長(zhǎng)，但在短短的兩天內(nèi)就被觀看了1900多萬次"．可知，應(yīng)該是"雖然"，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．選C．3．A．考查形容詞．A友善的．B粗心的．C不禮貌的．D可怕的．句意"它顯示了一個(gè)年輕人在地鐵上的__行為，他很快就成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星"．成為明星了，應(yīng)該是"友善的"行為．選A．4．B．考查形容詞．A害怕的．B睡著的．C醒的．D活著的．句意"在錄像中，年輕人手里拿著手機(jī)__了"．根據(jù)5空前Pleasewakemeup請(qǐng)叫醒我．可知，應(yīng)該是"睡著的"．選B．5．C．考查名詞．A想法．B建議．C座位．D電話．句意"如果你需要我的__，請(qǐng)叫醒我"．根據(jù)9空后othersmightneedtheseat其他人可能需要座位．可知，應(yīng)該是"座位"．選C．6．B．考查動(dòng)詞．A詢問．B稱贊．C原諒．D懲罰．句意"許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶對(duì)這個(gè)年輕人的行為深感感動(dòng)，并___他為人善良"．可知，應(yīng)該是"稱贊"．選B．7．C．考查動(dòng)詞．A隱藏．B收到．C拒絕．D發(fā)送．句意"楚天都市報(bào)提出要采訪這位年輕人，但他禮貌地__了邀請(qǐng)"．可知，應(yīng)該是"拒絕"．選C．8．A．考查不定代詞．A沒有事情．B任何事情．C一切．D一些事情．句意"在微博上，他寫道，當(dāng)他在地鐵上__可做時(shí)，很容易睡著"．可知，havenothingtodo無事可做．選A．9．D．考查形容詞．A傷心的．B生氣的．C興奮的．D擔(dān)心的．句意"他___其他人可能需要座位"．根據(jù)5空處Pleasewakemeupifyouneedmyseat如果你需要我的座位，請(qǐng)叫醒我．可知，應(yīng)該是"擔(dān)心的"．選D．10．B．考查動(dòng)詞短語．A占用、開始從事．B想起、想出、考慮．C談?wù)摚瓺不搭配．句意"所以他__了這個(gè)在手機(jī)屏幕上留言的主意"．根據(jù)上一句Hewasworriedthatothersmightneedtheseat他擔(dān)心其他人可能需要座位．可知，他自己睡著了，擔(dān)心別人需要他的座位，因此"想出"這個(gè)主意．選B．四.閱讀理解（每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題．27．【解答】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)ButJuliaRobertsismostlikelytowinawardsforthisdrama．但朱莉婭羅伯茨最有可能贏得這部劇的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)．故選C．（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)AdamMcKaymadehisnameasadirectorofknockaboutcomedies（Anchorman，StepBrothers），buthechangedtopoliticalcomedydocudramasfor2015'sTheBigShort，andhisnewfilmViceisinthesamekind．亞當(dāng)?麥凱（AdamMcKay）以自己喜歡的喜劇（Anchorman，StepBrothers）的名字命名，但他改為2015年的"大短片"（TheBigShort）的政治喜劇紀(jì)錄片，而他的新電影"副歌"（Vice）則屬于同一類型．故選B．（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)ShowonDecember21intheUS，December26intheUKandAustralia，December28inBulgaria，EstoniaandLithuania.12月21日在美國(guó)展出，12月26日在英國(guó)和澳大利亞，12月28日在保加利亞，愛沙尼亞和立陶宛展出．故選A．（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)ViceCredit：AnnapurnaPictures故選B．（5）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)TopThreemoviesinDecember12月的三部電影．可知文章可能出現(xiàn)在電影雜志上．故選D．28．【解答】1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段中SuddenlyIknew．I'dseenhispictureinthepostofficemanytimes．可知突然我知道了．我在郵局見過他的照片很多次．故選C．2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段中"WhenIwassixteen，Ihadmade﹩2，500ofmyown．可知他說："我十六歲的時(shí)候，自己做了2500英鎊．"故選C．3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一句Isawyoucoming，soItiedhisshoelacestogether．可知我看見你來了，所以我把他的鞋帶綁在一起．據(jù)意可知C選項(xiàng)"他把搶劫犯的鞋帶系在了一起．故選D．4．D推理判斷題．根據(jù)本文大意，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A．友好；B．愉快的；C．美好的；D．聰明的．可知這個(gè)男孩"很聰明"．故選D．5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Well，itreallywasn'tmyidea，"Isaid．"Itwashis．Hetoldmeifyouhadcourageandimaginationyoucouldstartsomethingbigonashoestring．"可知"好吧，這真的不是我的主意，"我說．"是他的主意．他告訴我，如果你有勇氣和想象力，你可以在這個(gè)小店里做大事情"．故選B．29．【解答】（1）C．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)AndtheirgreatskillshavebeenpasseddowntomodernChinesepeople．Wecanseetheminrecentbuildings，他們的偉大技能已傳承給現(xiàn)代中國(guó)人．我們可以在最近的建筑物中看到它們，可知指的是建筑技能，故選C．（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)TheHZMB，whichislocatedatthewatersoftheLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuary，isahugeseacrossing，linkingif（連接）theHongKongSAR，ZhuhaicityandtheMacaoSAR．HZMB位于珠江口伶仃洋水域，是一個(gè)巨大的海上交叉口，連接著香港特別行政區(qū)，珠海市和澳門特區(qū)．可知連接了三個(gè)城市．故選B．（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Theprojectismadeupofa22.9﹣kilometer﹣longmainbridge，a6.7﹣kilometer﹣longtunnelandanartificialislandoffthebridge．該項(xiàng)目由一條22.9公里長(zhǎng)的主橋，一條6.7公里長(zhǎng)的隧道和一座離橋的人工島組成．故選D．（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Thebridgewillnotonlybeatransportlink，這座橋不僅是一個(gè)交通樞紐，故選B．（5）A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)OnOct23，2018，PresidentXiJinpingannouncedtheopeningoftheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge（HZMB）atanopeningceremonyinZhuhai，Guangdongprovince．1818年10月23日，習(xí)近平主席在廣東珠海舉行的開幕式上宣布開放港珠澳大橋（HZMB）．下文均是在介紹這個(gè)大橋．故選A．30．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．1．B根據(jù)后句Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret．Weoftencan'thelptellingothers，evenifweregretitlater．但很難保守秘密．即使我們后來后悔了，我們也常常情不自禁地告訴別人．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說當(dāng)有人告訴我們一個(gè)秘密時(shí)，我們聽到這些話．故選B．2．D根據(jù)前句keepingasecretmaywell"becomeaburden"．保守秘密很可能"成為一種負(fù)擔(dān)"．和后句Peoplewhosecretsaretoldtocansufferfromunhappiness，anxiety，andbodyaches，reportedtheDailyMail．人們被告知秘密可能會(huì)遭受不快樂、焦慮和身體疼痛．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說早期的一項(xiàng)研究表明，保守秘密可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致壓力．故選D．3．A根據(jù)后句Asenseofdistrust（不信任）candevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother．"當(dāng)親近的人彼此不分享秘密時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種不信任感．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說人們分享秘密的另一個(gè)原因是對(duì)親近的人保守秘密感到內(nèi)疚．故選A．4．E根據(jù)后句Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside．Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress（壓力），一個(gè)安靜的人可能是把一切都藏在里面的人．告訴這樣的人一個(gè)秘密可能會(huì)給他們帶來壓力，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說但這并不意味著只和安靜的人分享秘密是個(gè)好主意．故選E．5．C根據(jù)前句Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret，you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition．沙哈說，判斷