福建省南平市建陽崇雒中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

福建省南平市建陽崇雒中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildrenenteredthediningroom,smilingand______,and______downtohavelunch.A.talking;sitting B.talked;sitting C.talking;sat D.talked;sat參考答案：C2.YouaresodependentthatI'mafraidyoucan'tadjustyourselfto______aloneforatime.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.beleft

D.beingleft參考答案：D3.Ithinkheropinion_________,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.A.number

B.calculatesC.figures

D.counts參考答案：D句意：我認(rèn)為她的觀點(diǎn)有價值，因?yàn)樗且晃唤?jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師。number

計(jì)入，calculates計(jì)算，figures

象征，counts有價值。4.—Whatapity!George________wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.—Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：D5.Theprofessorspokeattheconferencefornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.

A.adaptingto

B.applyingto

C.referringto

D.seeingto參考答案：C6.

canbeexpertinsomefieldunlessheconcentratesallhisattentiononit．

A．Anybody

B．Everybody

C．Nobody

D．Somebody參考答案：C7.We’removingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.

A.ones

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C8.Hanshadthewall

blueandwhite,pretendingthatshelivedinGreece.

A.topaint B.paint C.painting D.painted參考答案：D9.Itissaidthat________peoplefromallpartsofthecountryareworkinghardtogetherfor_______newWenchuan．

A．/,a

B．/,the

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：A10.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic______schoolbusesshouldbedesignedtobesaferinavoidingcrashesandpreventinginjuries.

A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C11.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave________,buthewassenttohospitaltoolate.A.cured

B.recovered

C.survived

D.rescued參考答案：C12.Over20%ofthestudentsatthatschool_____thehabitofsmoking,whichisbeyondimagination.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：D13.MrClarkthankedGodforsavingtheirlivesandturning_____hefeltwasatragedyintoablessing.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：B14.—Therailwaystation,please．Ihavetobethereintenminutes．

—______,butI’lldomybest．

A．Noproblem

B．OK

C．Ican’tpromise

D．I

can’tdothat參考答案：C考查交際用語。句意：請到火車站。我必須10分鐘到那里。我不能保證，但我盡力。15.Aphoto________onAug.23,2008showsabird’seyeviewoftheBird’sNest,shiningwithcolor1sandlightsduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.taking

B.taken

C.wastaken

D.istaking參考答案：B16.

Theycontinuedhandingoutthefoodtothenativesuntiltherewas____left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany

參考答案：B17.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：A18.

Ithoughtherniceandhonest____Imethim.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Currently,itlookasiftheycanevenhelpuswithourhomework.Awidevariousofstudyaidappsaimedatstudentshavebeenreleased.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofourschoolworkandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearonoursmartphones.Convenientalthoughtheyare,theseappspresentproblemswithbothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheapps,whileonlyafewusetheappstostudy.Betterstill,somestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks.Therefore,wearenotmakingthesuggestionthatstudyaidappsshouldcompletelybanned.Parentsandteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageofthestudyaidapps’strengthsandavoidingtheirweaknesses.參考答案：Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Currently,itlookasifthey

lookscanevenhelpuswithourhomework.Awidevariousofstudyaidappsaimedatstudents

varietyhavebeenreleased.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofourschoolwork

theirandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearonoursmartphones.Convenientalthoughthey

as/thoughare,theseappspresentproblemswithbothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjust

tocopytheanswersfromtheapps,whileonlyafewusetheappstostudy.Betterstill,

Worsesomestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks.Therefore,wearenot

Howevermakingthesuggestionthatstudyaidappsshould∧completelybanned.Parentsand

beteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageof

去掉thestudyaidapps’strengthsandavoidingtheirweaknesses.avoid【分析】本文屬于議論文，介紹收集軟件給我們帶來了方便，但是在輔導(dǎo)作業(yè)方面給學(xué)生作弊帶來了弊端，因此建議家長和老師要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用好作業(yè)輔導(dǎo)的軟件。【詳解】第一處：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，手機(jī)軟件好像能夠幫助我們做作業(yè)。本句為句型itlooksasif，it為形式主語，為單數(shù)，故look要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故改為looks。第二處：考查固定搭配。句意：近年來，發(fā)布了各種各樣針對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件。固定搭配avarietyof各種各樣的，故將various改為variety。第三處：考查代詞。句意：這些應(yīng)用程序中的大多數(shù)都允許用戶拍攝他們的作業(yè)照片，而正確的答案將會出現(xiàn)在他們的智能手機(jī)上。應(yīng)該是“他們的”用代詞their，故將our改為their。第四處：考查連詞。句意：盡管很方便，但它們給家長和老師都帶來了問題。分析句子可知，本句的語序是特殊語序，而只有as/though做盡管的時候，需用特殊語序，形成表語/動詞+as/though+主語+動詞+狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)，故改為as或者though。第五處：考查介詞。句意：但它們給家長和老師都帶來了問題。presentsomethingtosomebody把……呈現(xiàn)給某人。第六處：考查形容詞。句意：更糟糕的是，一些學(xué)生甚至將學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件作為社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。更糟糕的worse，故將Better改為Worse。第七處：考查副詞。句意：然而，這并不是說學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件應(yīng)該完全禁止。然而however，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故將Therefore改為However。第八處：考查動詞。句意：然而，這并不是說學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件應(yīng)該完全禁止。分析句子可知，thatstudyaidappsshouldcompletelybanned.為同位語從句，具體解釋說明suggestion，從句中缺乏謂語be動詞，與banned構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，故加be。第九處：考查介詞。句意：家長和老師應(yīng)該提供必要的指導(dǎo)，幫助學(xué)生利用學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件的優(yōu)勢，避免他們的缺點(diǎn)。本句為固定短語takeadvantageof利用，故去掉the。第十處：考查動詞。句意：家長和老師應(yīng)該提供必要的指導(dǎo)，幫助學(xué)生利用學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件的優(yōu)勢，避免他們的缺點(diǎn)。and連接連個并列成分takeadvantageof和avoid都作helpto的賓語，故將avoiding改為avoid。三、閱讀理解20.By2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillliveinthetropics—thelywarmbeltthatcirclestheglobe—accordingtoStateoftheTropics,areportreleasedtoday.Rapidpopulationgrowth,alongwitheconomicgrowth,meansthattheregion’sinfluencewillgrowincomingdecades,theauthorsofthe500workpredict.Theproject,firstlaunchedin2011,aimedtoansweronesignificantquestion:Islifeinthetropicsimproving?Tofindout,theresearchersanalyzedenvironmental,social,andeconomicindicatorscollectedover6decades.Itfindsthattheregionhasmade“extraordinaryprogress”inmanyareas.Forexample,morepeoplehaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater,andthenumberofprotectedareasisincreasing.Thetropicsalsohaveoutperformedtherestoftheworldineconomicgrowthoverthepast30years.However,somechallengesremain.Investmentinresearchanddevelopment,forexample,hasincreasedcautiously,buttropicalnationsstillinvestlessthantherestoftheworld.“AsaproportionofGDPtheRestoftheWorldinvestsalmostfourtimesasmuchinresearchanddevelopmentthantheTropics.”concludesthereport.Thereportalsoincludesanewanalysisofhowclimatechangewillaffecttheregion.Manyplantandanimalspeciesaremovingpolewardinanattempttostaywithintheirpreferredenvironmentalconditionsinthetropics,theauthorswrite.However,someorganismsmaynotbeabletokeeppacewiththechangingconditions,theypredict.Asaresult,theycanexperiencepopulationdeclinesorgoextinct.Inaddition,anexpandedtropicalzonealsothreatenshealthandsafetyissues,theauthorswarn.Asregionsbecomemoresuitabletoinsectssuchasmosquitoesandticks,thespreadofinsect-bornediseasessuchasmalaria,dengue,andLymediseasecouldrise,causingaburdentohumanhealthandtheeconomy.Bruna,aresearcher,saysheseesalottobeconcernedaboutinthereport.“Whilewe’vemadeincredibleadvancesinsomeareas,Ithinktherisksforthetropicsthatarehighlightedinthisreportarethingsthatwereallyneedtobeconcernedabout.”47.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheprojectStateoftheTropics?A.Toansweriflif