2025屆高考英語二輪專題復習與測試專題強化練一細節(jié)理解題-直接細節(jié)題

專題強化練（一）細節(jié)理解題——直接細節(jié)題A(2024·廣州畢業(yè)班綜合測試)UCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofone-weekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps.Herearefourbestsummercamps.WindsurfingCampThiscampisdesignedtoteachstudentsthebasicsofwindsurfing,includingbalanceandself-rescues.Throughacombinationofclassroominstruction,demonstrationandwatertime,campersareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Acomfortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages10-17toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.Price:$330.Thosewhohaveparticipatedbeforecanreceive10%off.SailingCampCamperslearnandreviewtheessentialsofsailingattheirexperiencelevelonthebeautifulSanFranciscoBay!Thisyearbringsexcitingupdatestothecampandhelpssailorsmasternewskills.Previoussailingexperienceisrequired.Campersmustbeages12-18toregister.Allcampersmusthavebasicswimmingskills.Price:$255.SkateboardingCampInthiscamp,skateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuchasbalance,ridingswitches,anddropping-in.Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allparticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages8-16toregister.Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboard,helmet(頭盔)andknee&elbowpads(護具).Price:$300.$240perpersonforgroupregistration.RockClimbingCampLearnclimbingskills,knot-tying,top-ropeclimbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyon,Remillard,IndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages9-15toregister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.Price:$275.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了加利福尼亞大學伯克利分校的四個青少年休閑夏令營。1．WhatisamustfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCamp?A．Firstaidknowledge.B．Appropriateweight.C．Previouslearningexperience.D．Personalprotectiveequipment.B細節(jié)理解題。根據WindsurfingCamp部分中的“Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.”可知，帆板夏令營要求所有參加者必須有適當的體重。2．WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCamp?A．Itisintendedforprimarypupils.B．Itwillissuecertificatesofexcellence.C．Itbasesitslessonsoncampers'levels.D．Itgivesa10%discountforgroupregistration.C細節(jié)理解題。根據SkateboardingCamp部分中的“thelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability”可知，滑板夏令營的課程以露營者的滑板水平為基礎。3．Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcamp-goers?A．WindsurfingCamp.B．SailingCamp.C．SkateboardingCamp.D．RockClimbingCamp.D細節(jié)理解題。根據RockClimbingCamp部分中的“Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.”可知，攀巖夏令營給所有露營者提供公共交通。B(2024·常德3月模擬)Afour-year-oldboydiscoversthatcompassion(同情)forthelessfortunatecanproduceamazingresults.Ourhero'soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenhisfather,TJPerine,tookhimtotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,food,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Astheydrovebytheredbrickbuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.“Dad,theylooksad，”Austinsaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethemsmile？”Thatday，Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanasandwichandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheirpresencemeanttothemenattheministry,AustinandTJreturnedthenextweek.Austinagaindippedintohispiggybanktobuysandwiches,whichhehandedoutalongwithhisnewcatchphrase，“Don'tforgettoshowlove！”Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocialmediaandnationalnewsoutlets.Afast-foodenterprisejumpedaboard,agreeingtodonate$1，000amonthforanentireyeartowardthecause.Soon,churchesandsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintocomeanddistributefoodinotherpoverty-proneareas.WhereasbeforeAustinandTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatime,now,thankstocorporateandcommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2，000peopleatonce.Austin'spassionhasnowbecomehisfamily'scalling.HismotherAudreyestablishedtheShowLoveFoundation,anonprofitdedicatedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesaspresident,andTJlefthisjobtooverseepublicrelationsforthefoundationfull-time.He'sintalkswiththecityofBirminghamtosecuretheredbrickbuildingwhereitallstarted—FirehouseMinistriesismoving—asthesiteoftheirownshelter,whichwilloffermedicalandmentalcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI'msavingtheday，”hesaidproudly.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個四歲的小男孩奧斯汀主動為無家可歸的人提供食物，這件事情在社會上引起反響，從而讓更多無家可歸的人受益的故事。4．WhatdidAustindowithhispocketmoney?A．Travelacrossthecountry.B．Buildashelterforthepoor.C．Improvethelifeofhisfamily.D．Buysomefoodforthehomeless.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Thatday，Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanasandwichandhandedthefoodouthimself.”可知，奧斯汀用他的零花錢給無家可歸的人買了些食物。5．Whydidtheauthormentionafast-foodenterpriseinparagraph3?A．Tomakeanadvertisementforit.B．ToshowtheeffectofAustin'sact.C．Topraiseitskindnessandsupport.D．Toseekitshelpforthelessfortunate.B推理判斷題。根據第三段前兩句可知，奧斯汀的善舉在社交媒體和國家新聞媒體上傳播開來。隨后一家快餐企業(yè)的加入和捐贈正凸顯了奧斯汀的善行的影響。6．WhatcanwelearnabouttheShowLoveFoundation?A．Itishighlyprofitable.B．ItwassetupbyAustin.C．Itwillprovidehealthcare.D．It'sfundedbythegovernment.C細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“whichwilloffermedicalandmentalcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness”可知，“秀愛基金會”將提供醫(yī)療保健。7．WhichwordcanbestdescribeAustinandhisparents?A．Warm-hearted. B．Peace-loving.C．Hard-working. D．Quick-minded.A推理判斷題。根據本文講述的奧斯汀主動為無家可歸的人提供食物的故事以及倒數第二段介紹他父母的內容可知，奧斯汀和他的父母都很熱心。C(2024·沈陽質檢)TheSaharaistheworld'slargestandmostmagicdesert,butknowledgeaboutitissurprisinglylimited.Evenestimatesofwhenitformedvarywidely,frommorethanfivemillionyearsagotomerethousands.Now,however,geographersstudyingwind-carriedSaharandustontheCanaryIslandshavecomeclosertosettlingthis:itis,theyreport,closetofivemillionyearsold.OnereasonfortheuncertaintyovertheSahara'sageisthatresearchersusedifferentmethodstoestimateit.Theseincludestudyingdesertdustfoundinsediment(沉積物)undertheAtlanticOcean,analyzingsandstoneandmodelingtheancientclimate.Tohelpsettletheuncertainty,Daniel,geographeroftheU.S.GeologicalSurvey,andhisworkmateslookedatsedimentonSpain'sCanaryIslands.TheyfoundevidenceofSaharandust.Thedustappearedinancientsoillayers(層),whoseagetheyassessedonthebasisoffossils(化石)foundinthesamelayers—andthatageagreedwiththeearlierocean'ssedimentstudies.TheresearchersreportedtheirfindingsinNovemberinPalaeogeography.“Theconclusionofthestudyisverygood，”saysZhongshiZhang,aclimatemodelerattheUniversityofBergeninNorway,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.“Becausethedustfoundontheislandsisdistinctfromtheocean'srecord，”Zhangadds,“ithelpstobuildthecaseforafive-million-yearage.”TheSaharaisthebiggestsourceofwind-carrieddustintheworld—andthatdust'sjourneydoesnotendintheCanaryIslands,whichliejustoffthewesterncoastofAfrica.ItcontinuesontoplacessuchastheAmazonRainForestinSouthAmerica,Danielnotes.Amazonsoilsarepoorinnutrients,andhesaysthenewresultshelptoshowhowrichdustfromAfricacouldhavebeensupportingtheSouthAmericanregion'sincrediblebiodiversityformillionsofyears—addingtotheAmazon'sownoriginstory.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員通過研究西班牙加那利群島的沉積物，發(fā)現了撒哈拉塵埃的證據，通過評估古代土層中灰塵的年齡確定了撒哈拉沙漠的形成時間。8．HowdidDanielsettletheformationtimeoftheSahara?A．BymodelingtheancientclimateinSpain'sislands.B．BystudyingthedesertdustundertheAtlanticOcean.C．Byassessingtheageofthedustinancientsoillayers.D．Byanalyzingthewind-carriedsandstoneintheSahara.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句和第二段中的“...whoseagetheyassessedonthebasisoffossilsfoundinthesamelay