四川省瀘州市2024屆高三下學期三模英語試題

四川省瀘州市2024屆高三下學期三模英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandInternetvarietyshowsinChina,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Herearesomepopularvarietyshowsoftheyear.It'snevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem.BecomeaFarmerThefarming-themedshowtookChinesesocialmediabystorminthefirsthalfoftheyear,shiningaspotlightonfarming—acrucialpartofChineseculture.Theword"farming",however,maybeunfamiliartomanyyoungurbanChinesecitizens.Inanefforttoconnecttheseindividualswiththeindustry,theshowtriestodealwiththetopicbyinviting10mentoexperiencelife.DivasHitTheRoad-SilkRoadThefifthseasonoftherealityshow,featuringpopularcelebritiestravelingtovariousdestinations,hasbeenairingsinceOctober2023.ThisseasonsawChineseactressesstartajourneytoSaudiArabia,CroatiaandIceland.TheyexploredthebeautifullandscapesanddiverseculturesofthesecountriesandlearnedabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative.InfinityandBeyond2023Withanamazingviewership,themusicculturalprogramemergedasasuccessinthefirsthalfofthisyear.TheshowwasbroadcastfromMarchtoJune,generatingmassiveonlineattentionwith8.9billionviewsoftopicsrelatedtotheshow.Featuringastar-studdedcast,theshowbringsaboutcross-Strait（海峽兩岸）connectionandclassicandpopularsongsdatingbacktothe1970s.RidingtheWind2023Singersfromvariousbackgroundsathomeandabroadtuneintooneanotherduringhitrealityshow.\Startingitslatestseasonthisyear,theprogramseekstoexpandcross-culturalcooperationandmutualsupportamongwomen,regardlessoftheirdifferentlanguages,agesorpersonalitytraits.Toachievethis,theshowhasinvitedfemalecelebritiesfromdiverseculturalbackgroundstoparticipateingroupperformancesthroughouttheroundsofcompetition.1．WhatcanaudiencesexperienceinBecomeaFarmer?A．Socialmedia'simpact.B．Thecountrysidelife.C．Youngcitizens'growth.D．Thechallengefromthereality.2．WhatdoInfinityandBeyond2023andRidingtheWind2023feature?A．Musicshows. B．Fourmonths'broadcast.C．Academiccompetitions. D．Women'scontributions.3．Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythepassageappear?A．Lifestyle. B．Business. C．Travel. D．Culture.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。LiJing,29,currentlyservesasthedirectorassistanttothevillagesecretaryofMaotianpingVillageCommitteeinCuijiaba,atowninHubeiprovince.Liisanativeofthisvillageandwasoneofthefirstfromhercommunitytoachievehighereducation.Shestudiedhotelmanagementandtourism.Aftergraduation,shestartedacareerinthehotelindustryinWuhan.However,shemadeadecisionlastyeartoreturntohervillage.Shewantstobeanessentialpartofherhometown'sdevelopment,realizingherownpersonalvalue.WhenLireturnedtoherhometown,shereceivedunconditionalsupportfromherfamily,despitesomevillagers'questioningherdecision.Sheresolvedtoproveherselfthroughdeterminationandaction.Herjobinvolvesextensivecommunicationwiththevillagers,withoverhalfofherworkloadaboutpromotingpotatoproduction,themainbusinessofthevillage.Liandthevillagersregularlyholdmeetingsinthevillagesquare,wheretheyshareinsightsonpotatoplantingtechniques,saleschannels,markettrends,andmore.Thesegatheringsprovideherwithopportunitiestoequipthevillagerswithplantingtoolsandofferawindowforthemtovoicetheirconcernsandexperiences.Inhersparetime,Liremainscloselyconnectedwiththevillagersthroughregularconversations.Sheadmitsthatitdemandsaconsiderableinvestmentoftimeandenergy,butit'sallworthwhile.Lihasveryfondmemoriesofanincidentfromlastyearwhenonevillagerhadapoorpotatocrop.Althoughherpotatoeswereunimpressiveintermsofsizeandquality,sheheldfaithinLiandworkedtirelesslyandenthusiastically.Lineverforgetsthesmilesonthevillagers'facesatharvesttime,whichistheultimaterewardforher.Inthenearfuture,Lihopestocontinuehelpingherfellowvillagersraisetheirpotatoproductionandincreasetheirincome.Herlong-termvisionistopromoteurban-ruralintegration（整合）.4．WhydidLiJingcomebacktoherhometown?A．Shedesiredastablecareer.B．Sheintendedtoliveherdream.C．Shehadafamilytotakecareof.D．Shefailedtostartherownbusiness.5．WhatisLiJingmainlyresponsibleforinthevillage?A．Improvingpotatoharvests.B．Sellingpotatoesatthemarket.C．Arrangingdailysquaregatherings.D．Teachingvillagerstoexpressthemselves.6．Whatdoweknowfromtheincident?A．LiJingshouldfocusonqualitycontrol.B．LiJinghaswonthevillagers'trust.C．It'stoughtomakegoodcommunication.D．It'seasytomeetthevillagers'needs.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．EastorWest,HomeIsBestB．NoPain,NoGainC．FromtheVillage,fortheVillageD．Graduates,WelcomeHome閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Thetraditionalhandwritten"thankyou"letterisnolongerthemostpopularwaytoexpressgratitude,withdigitalmethodssuchasinstantmessagesandemailsfavoredinstead,accordingtoarecentresearch.Asurveyof2,000adultsfindsjust9percentsendaletterofthanksnowadays—adeclineof11percentinthepasttenyears—whilemessagesviaWhatsApp,SMStext,emailandFacebook,havebecomesomeofthemostcommonwaystoshowappreciation.Despitethis,handwrittennotesofgratitudeareinfactconsideredtobeamongthetopmostmeaningfulwaystosaythankyou—closebehindheartfeltphonecallsandvisitingsomeonetoshowappreciationinperson.Furtherhighlightingtheinfluenceofthepersonaltouch,theM&SClubRewardsresearchfindshand-deliveringflowersortreatingsomeonetoacoffeearealsoamongthetruestwaystoshowthanks.Theresearchalsofinds58percentthinkitismoreessentialthanevertosaythankyoutolovedones,with28percentadmittingthelastcoupleofyearshavehelpedthemappreciatethelittlethings.And29percentthinkit'sreallynecessarytoshowothersjusthowmuchtheymeantothemsotheyrealizehowlovedtheyare.However,inourdigitalage—andwithallthesenewandsimplewaystocommunicateandshowourgratitude—sayingaquickthank-youviainstantmessagehasbecomethehabitformany.Butifyoureallywanttoshareameaningfulthank-you,givingsomeoneyourtimeoraddinganelementofapersonalormorehumantouchwillgoalongwayandhaveamuchbiggerimpact.PaulStokes,fromM&SClubRewards,says:"Ourresearchshowsthatwhiletheartofsayingthankyoumayhavechangedovertheyears,thesignificanceofshowingourappreciationhasneverbeenhigher."Overthelastfewyears,wehavehadtocometogetherandsupporteachotherperhapsmorethanever,soit'sgreattoseesomanyofusaretakingthetimetoshareathank-you.8．Whatwasthepercentageoftraditionallettersofthanksadecadeago?A．20%. B．11%. C．9%. D．2%.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refertoinParagraph3?A．Thechangeincontents.B．Thesimilarityinsurveys.C．Theadvantageofthank-youletters.D．Thepopularityofdigitalmethods.10．Howcanwemakemoderncommunicationmoremeaningful?A．Bysendingmoreinstantmessages.B．Bysayingmorethankstothebeloved.C．Bybringinginmorepersonaltouches.D．Bydeliveringeachothermoregratitude.11．WhatdoesPaulStokeswanttotellusmost?A．Theirresearchisagreatbreakthrough.B．Theinfluenceofartisbeyondexpectation.C．Therearemanywaystoexpressourappreciation.D．Showingourthanksismoreimportantthaneverbefore.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Humanshavesailedtheoceans'surfacesformillennia,buttheirdepthsremaineffectivelyuncharted.Onlyaboutaquarteroftheseafloorhasbeenmappedathighperformance.Mapsofmostregionsdisplayonlyapproximatedepthsandoftenmissentireunderwatermountainsorvalleys.Soagroupofresearchershasselectedsomedeep-divingexperts:ElephantSealsandWeddellSeals.Scientistshavebeenplacingtrackers（跟蹤裝置）onthesemarinemammalsaroundAntarcticacomparedthesedivers'locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyforyears,gatheringdataonoceantemperatureandsalinity.Foranewstudy,theresearchersspottedplaceswheretheseals（海豹）dovedeeperthanshouldhavebeenpossibleaccordingtothemaps—meaningtheexistingdepthestimateswereinaccurate.IneasternAntarctica'sVincennesBay,thedivingsealshelpedthescientistsfindalarge,hiddenunderwatervalley.AnAustralianresearchshipcalledtheRSVNuyinalatermeasuredthevalley'sexactdepthusingsonar（聲吶）."Thesealsdiscoveredthevalley,andtheshipconfirmedit,"saysCliveMcMahon,aresearcherattheIntegratedMarineObservingSysteminAustraliaandaco-authorofthenewstudy.Butsealscan'tmaptheentireoceanfloor.Thetrackersusedinthestudycouldmarkaseal'sgeographicallocationonlywithinabout1.5miles,whichallowsforusefulbutnotexactlyhigh-resolutiondata.Plus,becausethesealsdon'talwaysdivetothebottomoftheocean,theycanshowonlywherethebottomisdeeperthaninexistingmaps—notshallower.McMahonnotesthatscientistscouldimproveonthesedatabymeansofmorepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals'divingpatternstodeterminewhethertheyhavereachedtheseafloororsimplystoppedgoingdown.Thecurrentseal-divedatacanstillbevaluableforanimportanttask,saysAnnaWahlin,anoceanographerattheUniversityofGothenburginSweden.ThedeepoceanaroundAntarcticaiswarmerthantheicywatersatthesurface,andseafloorvalleyscanallowthatwarmerwatertoflowtotheicealongthecontinent'scoast,Wahlinexplains.TopredicthowAntarctica'sicewillmelt,scientistswillneedtoknowwherethosevalleysareandhowdeeptheygo.12．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Humansareatthemercyoftheoceans.B．Theoceansaretoovasttodescribe.C．Humanshavetakenchargeoftheoceans.D．Theoceanscallforfurtherexploration.13．Inwhatwayhavescientistscarriedforwardtheirresearch?A．Byequippingthesealswithadvanceddevices.B．Byfollowingthesealstothedeeperseafloor.C．Byusingsonartomeasuretheseadirectly.D．Bycheckingthepreviousseafloormaps.14．WhatdoesMcMahonsuggestscientistsdoforfurtherresearch?A．Traintheseals'divingability.B．Updatetheexistingoceanmap.C．TurntomoreexactGPStrackers.D．Seekcooperationopportunities.15．WhatdoesAnnaWahlinthinkoftheresearchwithseals?A．It'sgreatlycreative. B．It'salittleincredible.C．It'shighlysignificant. D．It'salittleimpractical.二、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fromcannedtomatoestofrozenpizzas,processedfoodshavebecomearegularpartofourdiet.We'vegainedtimeandenergyasaresultofprocessedfoods.16．Herearethereasonswhyweshouldavoidprocessedfoods.17．A2018studyfoundthatultra-processed（超加工的）foodsarelinkedtoanincreasedriskofcancer.TheAmericanCancerSocietyreportsthatatleast18%ofcancersarerelatedtoexcess（過量的）bodyweight,physicianactivity,andpoornutrition,whichcouldpotentiallybepreventedbyavoidingprocessedfoods.Processedfoodsaredesignedtomakeyouovereat.18．Ithasalsobeenfoundthatsomeprocessedfoodscanleadtogreaterbrainactivity,whichcanaffecteatingbehavior.Processedfoodsoftencontainartificialingredients.Ifyou'relookingatthelabelonaboxofyourfavoritejunkfood,thereareprobablyabunchofingredientsthatyoucanbarelypronounce.19．Theseingredientsmayhaveanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Manyprocessedfoodsarehighincarbohydrates（碳水化合物）andlowinnutrientsandfiber.Notallcarbohydratesarebad,butprocessedfoodsareoftenpackedwithrefinedcarbohydrates.Theycancauseyourbloodsugartoincreaseveryquickly.Ontopofthat,processedfoodsaretypicallymuchlowerinnutrientsandthefiberisoftenremoved.20．A.Processedfoodsmayraiseyourhealthrisk.B.Someprocessedfoodsaren'tbadforyouatall.C.Allprocessedfoodsareloadedwithaddedsugarandfat.D.Atthesametime,wehavealsogainedahostofhealthissues.E.Infact,yourbodyjustneedsthetwosubstancestodigestfoodproperly.F.Inthiscase,thereareman-madecolors,flavors,andadditivesinyourfood.G.Studiesshowthe"rewardsystem"inourbraincanallowustoconsumemore.三、第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Recently,oneofmybestfriendsspenttheweekendwithme.We've21．justabouteverythingsincethefirstdayofkindergarten.SeveralyearsagoI22．toanewtown,sowe'vebothalwayslookedforwardtothe23．chancesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,24．uplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.Shestartedtellingme25．a(chǎn)bouthowsheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherself-destructivebehaviors.Iwascompletely26．!NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshe27．better,shedidn'tbelieveme.Herself-respectseemedtohave28．.Itriedtoconvinceherthatshewas29．herfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.IfeltlikeIwasgetting30．.Bythetimesheleft,Iwasreally31．a(chǎn)boutherandexhaustedbytheexperience.Ithadbeenso32．,andIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveral33．duringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofarapartto34．ourfriendship—butIdidn't.Iputthepowerof35．totheultimatetestandwantedtobelievethatitcould36．a(chǎn)nything.Afewdayslater,shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutour37．,andthenshetoldmethatshehad38．.Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.Itwasoneofthetruly39．momentsinmylife.NeverhadIbeenso40．ofafriend.21．A．shared B．a(chǎn)rgued C．discussed D．complained22．A．moved B．retired C．returned D．a(chǎn)dapted23．A．different B．frequent C．rare D．lost24．A．calling B．staying C．getting D．waking25．A．risks B．steps C．stories D．skills26．A．disappointed B．embarrassed C．shocked D．scared27．A．deserved B．lived C．studied D．relaxed28．A．increased B．developed C．disappeared D．formed29．A．creating B．controlling C．predicting D．ruining30．A．wrong B．nowhere C．rejected D．refreshed31．A．hopeful B．cautious C．curious D．concerned32．A．frightening B．discouragingC．inspiring D．surprising33．A．times B．relatives C．examples D．partners34．A．destroy B．rebuild C．a(chǎn)bandon D．continue35．A．encouragement B．honestyC．friendship D．truth36．A．clarify B．simplify C．encounter D．conquer37．A．Aconversation B．experienceC．personality D．behavior38．A．grownup B．goneabroadC．saidgoodbye D．comeround39．A．excitingBrewardingB．demandingC．a(chǎn)ppealing40．A．a(chǎn)ware B．proud C．certain D．fond四、第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。"OnlywhenItaketheneedleoutandtouchthesilkthread,Ifeel41．（full）comfortable,"saysZouYingzi,aninheritorofSuembroidery（刺繡）,anancientcraftthatoriginatesfromthegardencityofSuzhouinJiangsuprovince.Thedaybeforetheinterview,42．53-year-oldworkedmorethan10hours,untillateintothenight,onalargepieceofSuembroidery.Apiecemeasuringaroundhalfametercantakehermonths43．（complete）.FromZou'smothertohergrandmothers,allthewomeninherfamilyaregoodatneedlework,particularlySuembroidery,whichfeaturesrichstitches（縫針）andthecreativeuse44．silkthreadsdyedinvariouscolors.Suembroideryhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Apieceoffabricwithsilkembroidery45．(find)fromatombintheareashowedthatthecraftdatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770-476BC）.Inancienttimes,needleworkwasamust-learnskillforwomen,46．hadtomakeclothesfortheirfamilies.Itwasatraditionthatmothersshouldmakeweddingclotheswithexquisite（精美的）embroideryfortheir47．（daughter）.Zou48．（recall）that,whenshewaslittle,hergrandmotherwasbusyeveryday,makingweddingclothesandquiltsforgranddaughters.Attheageof6,shestartedtohelphermothertomakeSuembroideryitems,allofwhich49．（sell）tosupportthefamily.Shehadadreamtobecomea50．（paint）.Now,theneedlehelpshertorealizethatdream.五、第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastweek,ourschoolwasheldasportsdaythatleftalastingimpressiononme.Theeventstartedanopeningceremony,wherestudentsfromdifferentclassesgathered.Iwasthrillingtoparticipateintherelayrace.Withourheartsbeatingordetermination1ooureyes,myteammatesandIwaswellpreparedfortherace.Astheracebegan,weranwithstrength,handofftherelaystickfromoneteammatetoanother.Thecrowdburstintocheerswhilewecrossedthefinishline.Thesportsdayorganizedbyourschoolwasareallytestofthepowerofsports.Notonlydiditprovidedaplatformforshowcasingtalents,butalsopromotedfriendshipandteamworks.六、第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）52．假設你是李華，最近你和父母相處不是很愉快，因此感到有些苦惱。為此，請向英語報社"知心話欄目"寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.寫信目的；2.簡述情況；3.表達希望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好。DearEditor,I'mLiHua,asenior3student.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹2023年流行的綜藝節(jié)目。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BecomeaFarmer部分中的"Thefarming-themedshowtookChinesesocialmediabystorminthefirsthalfoftheyear,shiningaspotlightonfarming—acrucialpartofChineseculture.Theword‘farming',however,maybeunfamiliartomanyyoungurbanChinesecitizens."今年上半年，這檔以農業(yè)為主題的節(jié)目在中國社交媒體上掀起了軒然大波，聚焦于農業(yè)—中國文化的重要組成部分。然而，對于許多年輕的中國城市居民來說，"農業(yè)"這個詞可能并不熟悉；以及"Inanefforttoconnecttheseindividualswiththeindustry,theshowtriestodealwiththetopicbyinviting10mentoexperiencelife."為了將這些人與行業(yè)聯(lián)系起來，該節(jié)目試圖通過邀請10名男性體驗生活來處理這個話題?？芍?，觀眾在BecomeaFarmer中體驗鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選B。2．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)InfinityandBeyond2023部分中的"Withanamazingviewership,themusicculturalprogramemergedasasuccessinthefirsthalfofthisyear.TheshowwasbroadcastfromMarchtoJune,generatingmassiveonlineattentionwith8.9billionviewsoftopicsrelatedtotheshow."憑借驚人的收視率，音樂文化節(jié)目在今年上半年取得了成功。該節(jié)目于3月至6月播出，引發(fā)了巨大的網(wǎng)絡關注，與該節(jié)目相關的話題瀏覽量達89億；以及RidingtheWind2023部分中的"Singersfromvariousbackgroundsathomeandabroadtuneintooneanotherduringhitrealityshow."在熱門真人秀節(jié)目中，來自國內外不同背景的歌手相互配合?？芍瑑蓚€節(jié)目中都以音樂節(jié)目為特色。故選A。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandInternetvarietyshowsinChina,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Herearesomepopularvarietyshowsoftheyear.It'snevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem."2023年，中國的電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)綜藝節(jié)目種類繁多，為觀眾提供了令人驚嘆的娛樂。以下是一些今年流行的綜藝節(jié)目。開始享受它們永遠不會太遲；以及下文可知，本文主要介紹2023年流行的綜藝節(jié)目，所以可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)址上的文化板塊。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B5．A6．B7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了29歲大學畢業(yè)生李靜返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)并帶領鄉(xiāng)親們種植土豆致富的故事。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Shewantstobeanessentialpartofherhometown'sdevelopment,realizingherownpersonalvalue."她想成為家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的重要組成部分，實現(xiàn)自己的個人價值。知，李靜回到家鄉(xiāng)是因為她想實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，故選B。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Herjobinvolvesextensivecommunicationwiththevillagers,withoverhalfofherworkloadaboutpromotingpotatoproduction,themainbusinessofthevillage."她的工作涉及與村民的廣泛交流，其中超過一半的工作量是關于推廣土豆生產(chǎn)，這是村里的主要業(yè)務?？芍铎o在村里主要負責提高土豆產(chǎn)量。故選A。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的"Lineverforgetsthesmilesonthevillagers'facesatharvesttime,whichistheultimaterewardforher."李靜永遠不會忘記收獲時村民們臉上的笑容，這是對她最大的獎賞?？赏浦?，李靜贏得了村民們的信任。故選B。7．考查標題歸納。根據(jù)第一段"LiJing,29,currentlyservesasthedirectorassistanttothevillagesecretaryofMaotianpingVillageCommitteeinCuijiaba,atowninHubeiprovince.Liisanativeofthisvillageandwasoneofthefirstfromhercommunitytoachievehighereducation.Shestudiedhotelmanagementandtourism.Aftergraduation,shestartedacareerinthehotelindustryinWuhan.However,shemadeadecisionlastyeartoreturntohervillage.Shewantstobeanessentialpartofherhometown'sdevelopment,realizingherownpersonalvalue."29歲的李靜目前是湖北省崔家壩鎮(zhèn)茅田坪村委會村支書主任助理。李是這個村子的本地人，也是她所在社區(qū)最早接受高等教育的人之一。她學習的是酒店管理和旅游業(yè)。畢業(yè)后，她在武漢的酒店業(yè)開始了自己的職業(yè)生涯。然而，去年她決定回到自己的村莊。她想成為家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的重要組成部分，實現(xiàn)自己的個人價值；最后一段"Inthenearfuture,Lihopestocontinuehelpingherfellowvillagersraisetheirpotatoproductionandincreasetheirincome.Herlong-termvisionistopromoteurban-ruralintegration(整合)."在不久的將來，李希望繼續(xù)幫助她的村民提高土豆產(chǎn)量，增加他們的收入。她的長遠愿景是促進城鄉(xiāng)一體化；以及文章內容可知，本文主要介紹了29歲大學畢業(yè)生李靜返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)并帶領鄉(xiāng)親們種植土豆致富的故事。"來自村莊，為村莊服務"適合作文章標題，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．D10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了傳統(tǒng)手寫感謝信雖不再流行，數(shù)字方式成為主流，但個人化表達感激的重要性日益增強，真誠的感謝需時間和個性化元素。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Asurveyof2,000adultsfindsjust9percentsendaletterofthanksnowadays—adeclineof11percentinthepasttenyears"一項針對2000名成年人的調查發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在只有9%的人會發(fā)送感謝信，比十年前下降了11%?？芍?，十年前傳統(tǒng)感謝信的比例是9%+11%=20%。故選A。9．考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第二段中的"messagesviaWhatsApp,SMStext,emailandFacebook,havebecomesomeofthemostcommonwaystoshowappreciation"通過WhatsApp、短信、電子郵件和臉書發(fā)送的信息已成為表達感激之情的最常見方式；以及第三段中的"Despitethis,handwrittennotesofgratitudeareinfactconsideredtobeamongthetopmostmeaningfulwaystosaythankyou"盡管如此，手寫的感謝信實際上被認為是表達感謝的最有意義的方式之一。可知，此處的this指代的是前文提到的數(shù)字化方式的普及。故選D。10．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"Butifyoureallywanttoshareameaningfulthank-you,givingsomeoneyourtimeoraddinganelementofapersonalormorehumantouchwillgoalongwayandhaveamuchbiggerimpact."但如果你想真正傳達一份有意義的感謝，給予對方你的時間，或增添一份個人化、更富人情味的元素，將會產(chǎn)生深遠的影響，帶來更大的效果。可知，我們可以通過增加更多的個人觸感使現(xiàn)代交流更有意義。故選C。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"PaulStokes,fromM&SClubRewards,says:‘Ourresearchshowsthatwhiletheartofsayingthankyoumayhavechangedovertheyears,thesignificanceofshowingourappreciationhasneverbeenhigher.'"來自M&SClubRewards的PaulStokes表示："我們的研究表明，雖然表達感謝的方式可能隨著時間發(fā)生了變化，但展現(xiàn)我們感激之情的重要性從未像現(xiàn)在這樣高"可知，PaulStokes想告訴我們表達我們的感謝比以往任何時候都更重要。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．A14．C15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學家利用帶有追蹤器的海豹的潛水數(shù)據(jù)來進行海洋探測，了解海底山脈或峽谷的位置和深度，幫助繪制海底地圖。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Humanshavesailedtheoceans'surfacesformillennia,buttheirdepthsremaineffectivelyuncharted.Onlyaboutaquarteroftheseafloorhasbeenmappedathighperformance.Mapsofmostregionsdisplayonlyapproximatedepthsandoftenmissentireunderwatermountainsorvalleys."人類已經(jīng)在海洋表面航行了幾千年，但海洋的深度仍然是未知的。只有大約四分之一的海底被高效地繪制出來。大多數(shù)地區(qū)的地圖只顯示大概的深度，經(jīng)常遺漏整個水下山脈或山谷?？赏浦?，海洋的深度仍然是未知的，海洋有待進一步探索。故選D。13．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"Soagroupofresearchershasselectedsomedeep-divingexperts:ElephantSealsandWeddellSeals.Scientistshavebeenplacingtrackers(跟蹤裝置)onthesemarinemammalsaroundAntarcticacomparedthesedivers'locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyforyears,gatheringdataonoceantemperatureandsalinity."因此，一組研究人員選擇了一些深潛專家:象海豹和威德爾海豹?？茖W家們一直在南極洲周圍的這些海洋哺乳動物身上放置追蹤器，將這些潛水員的位置和深度數(shù)據(jù)與一些不太詳細的海底地圖進行比較。他們多年來一直在收集海洋溫度和鹽度的數(shù)據(jù)。可知，科學家們通過為海豹配備先進的設備進行他們的研究。故選A。14．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"McMahonnotesthatscientistscouldimproveonthesedatabymeansofmorepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals'divingpatternstodeterminewhethertheyhavereachedtheseafloororsimplystoppedgoingdown."麥克馬洪指出，科學家可以通過更精確的GPS追蹤器和分析海豹的潛水模式來改進這些數(shù)據(jù)，以確定它們是已經(jīng)到達海底還是只是停止了下沉?？芍?，麥克馬洪建議科學家們用更精確的GPS追蹤器來進一步的研究。故選C。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Thecurrentseal-divedatacanstillbevaluableforanimportanttask,saysAnnaWahlin,anoceanographerattheUniversityofGothenburginSweden.ThedeepoceanaroundAntarcticaiswarmerthantheicywatersatthesurface,andseafloorvalleyscanallowthatwarmerwatertoflowtotheicealongthecontinent'scoast,Wahlinexplains.TopredicthowAntarctica'sicewillmelt,scientistswillneedtoknowwherethosevalleysareandhowdeeptheygo."瑞典哥德堡大學(UniversityofGothenburg)的海洋學家安娜·瓦林(AnnaWahlin)說，目前的海豹潛水數(shù)據(jù)對于一項重要任務仍然很有價值。Wahlin解釋說，南極洲周圍的深海比表面的冰水要溫暖，海底山谷可以讓溫暖的水沿著大陸海岸流向冰。為了預測南極洲的冰將如何融化，科學家們需要知道這些山谷的位置和深度?？芍?，安娜·瓦林認為海豹潛水數(shù)據(jù)對于一項重要任務仍然很有價值?？赏浦?，這項研究是非常重要的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．A；18．G；19．F；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在日常生活中避免加工食物的原因。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"We'vegainedtimeandenergyasaresultofprocessedfoods."加工食品增加了我們的時間和精力?？芍?，加工食品給我們增加了時間和精力，這是它的好處；以及空后"Herearethereasonswhyweshouldavoidprocessedfoods."以下是我們應該避免加工食品的原因?？芍挛囊榻B避免加工食品的原因，可推知，此空應起到承上啟下的作用，D.Atthesametime,wehavealsogainedahostofhealthissues."與此同時，我們也獲得了一系列健康問題。"承接了空前的內容，其中的atthesametime以及also為關鍵信息，且其講述的是加工食物也給我們帶來健康問題，引出空后的內容，符合語境。故選D。17．根據(jù)空后"A2018studyfoundthatultra-processed(超加工的)foodsarelinkedtoanincreasedriskofcancer."2018年的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，超加工食品與癌癥風險增加有關?？芍芯堪l(fā)現(xiàn)，加工食物與癌癥風險增加有關，可推知，本段講述的應是加工食物與健康風險增加相關，A.Processedfoodsmayraiseyourhealthrisk."加工食品可能會增加你的健康風險。"講述的是加工食物可能會增加健康風險，概括了本段的內容，可以作為本段的主題句。故選A。18．根據(jù)空前"Processedfoodsaredesignedtomakeyouovereat."加工食品會讓你吃得過多。可知，加工食物被設計使你吃的過多；以及空后"Ithasalsobeenfoundthatsomeprocessedfoodscanleadtogreaterbrainactivity,whichcanaffecteatingbehavior."研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些加工食品會導致大腦活動增加，從而影響飲食行為?？芍庸な澄飼黾哟竽X活動，從而影響飲食行為，可推知，此空處講述的內容與加工食物對飲食行為的影響相關，G.Studiesshowthe‘rewardsystem'inourbraincanallowustoconsumemore."研究表明，我們大腦中的"獎勵系統(tǒng)"可以讓我們消耗更多。講述的內容與飲食行為相關，其中的"rewardsystem"與主題句中講述的"被設計使你吃的更多"相關，符合語境。故選G。19．根據(jù)空前"Processedfoodsoftencontainartificialingredients.Ifyou'relookingatthelabelonaboxofyourfavoritejunkfood,thereareprobablyabunchofingredientsthatyoucanbarelypronounce."加工食品通常含有人造成分。如果你看著你最喜歡的垃圾食品包裝盒上的標簽，可能有一堆你幾乎不知道發(fā)音的成分?？芍庸な澄飪群腥嗽斐煞?；以及空后"Theseingredientsmayhaveanegativeeffectonyourhealth."這些成分可能對你的健康有負面影響。可知，此空應涉及到的是加工食物中含有的某些對健康有負面影響的成分F.Inthiscase,thereareman-madecolors,flavors,andadditivesinyourfood."在這種情況下，你的食物中有人造的色素、香料和添加劑。"與空前的內容銜接，且空后的these指代的內容與選項F中的"man-madecolors,flavors,andadditives"一致。故選F。20．根據(jù)空前"Ontopofthat,processedfoodsaretypicallymuchlowerinnutrientsandthefiber