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北京海淀區(qū)2023屆高三年級(jí)其次學(xué)期期中練習(xí)

英語(yǔ)試題

本試卷共150分??荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。

留意事項(xiàng):

1-考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

2.答題前考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫(xiě)。

3.答題卡上選擇題必需用2B鉛筆作答,將選中項(xiàng)涂滿涂黑,黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為

準(zhǔn),修改時(shí)用橡皮擦除干凈。非選擇題必需用黑色字跡的簽字筆依據(jù)題號(hào)依次在各題目

的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,未在對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答或超出答題區(qū)域作答的均不得分。

第一部分:聽(tīng)力理解(共三節(jié),30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題I.5分,共7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你將有io秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀卜.一小題。每段對(duì)

話你將聽(tīng)一遍。

1.WholikesClintEastwoodmovies?

A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'sfather,C.Thewoman's

mother.

2.What'sthemandoing?

A.Offeringsuggestions.

B.Askingforhelp.

C.Expressingwishes.

3.Whatarctheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Scubadiving.B.Thespringbreak.C.Anicehotel.

4.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.Inacar.C.Inahospital.

5.What'sAlicenow?

A.Asaleswoman.B.Aninsuranceagent.C.Alawyer.

其次節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分,滿分15分)

聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)

小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Roommates.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.

7.WhydoesTomgetfullmarksaccordingtotheman?

A.Heworksreallyhard.

B.Hehasgoodlivinghabits.

C.Heisafavoriteofteachers.

聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至9題.

8.Whenwillthereportprobablybeready?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.

9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sidea?

A.Annoyed.B.Satisfied.C.Uninterested.

聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.Wherewillthepartybeheld?

A.InNewcastle.B.AttheHillPeak.C.AttheCentral

Park.

11.WhatgiftwillthewomantakeforJenny?

A.Anicecreamcake.B.Someflowers.C.Ateddybear.

12.Howwillthewomanprobablygothere?

A.Bycar.B.Bytube.C.Bytram.

聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至15題。

13.WhatdothevolunteersneedtodotoboardtheBoat?

A.Payforthetrips.B.Taketheirpassports,C.Joininallthe

activities

14.Whydoparticipantsvisitdifferentcountries?

A.Toadvocatepeace.B.Toexchangecultures.C.Toteach

languages.

15.Whatskillismostusefulforapplicants?

A.Playingsoccer.B.SpeakingEnglish.C.Teaching

sports.

第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,完成第16至20題,每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前,你將有20秒

鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題,聽(tīng)完后,你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。

Applicant'sInformationForm

NameCristinaForsett

Age16

M^jor17____Relations

CurrentjobA18____inBoston

ForeignlanguagesFrench&19

TimeforinterviewNext201■■■■■"afternoon

其次部分:英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21.Tomisadeterminedperson.Heneverallowstoleadhimbythenose.

A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.somebody

22.一Hi,Lily.Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!

-Whatapity!IinaplanetoHainanforameetingthen.

A.willsitB.willbesittingC.amsittingD.sit

23.Aftergraduation,Frankoftenthoughtof(hosewhohadhelpedhimhisschoollife.

A.ofB.acrossC.alD.through

24.Maryhastroubleinspeaking,whichmakesitdifficultherthoughtsandfeelings.

A.expressB.expressingC.expressedD.toexpress

25.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependsonyouhandlefailurealongtheway.

A.whenB.thatC.howD.what

26.—Sir,youparkyourcaratthisFireEngineAccess?

Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethat.

A.canB.mustC.willD.may

27.Amandahopestoliveasimplelifeshecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushing

tomeetthedeadline.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

28.ThefilmLifeofPi,byLiAn,hasattractedtheaudienceforitsamazingvisualeffects.

A.beingdirectedB.directedC.havingdirectedD.directing

29.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuturewecanfaceallthe

challengeswithconfidence.

A.inthatB.sothatC.evenifD.ifonly

30.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivitiesinsomeareaslatelastyearbecause

ofthesmogpollution.

A.donotallowB.didnolallow

C.werenotallowedD.arenotallowed

31.leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney.

A.WheneverB.However

C.WhateverD.Whoever

32.—Sarahisbusyadaptinghernovelintoamovie.

—Oh!NowonderIheraroundthesedays.

A.haven'tseenB.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tseeD.won'tsee

33.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketinfluencesstudents'choicesofcollege

miijors.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.who

34.1didn'trealizemymotherlovesmesosuchuntilIreceivedhergiftformy18thbirthday,a

diary

theprocessofmygrowth.

A.recordedB.torecord

C.recordingD.havingrecorded

35.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,weourtaskinsuchashorttime.

A.shouldn'taccomplishB.shouldn'thaveaccomplished

C.couldn'taccomplishD.couldn'thaveaccomplished

其次節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上涂黑。

The“Doorman”

OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetothe

restaurant,aman,witha36beardanddirtyhair,jurr.pcdupfromabenchandopenedthe

doorforus.Regardlessofhis37.hegreetedusinafriendlyway.

Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mom,he38"Afterwcorderedourlunch,I

explained,tellingthekidstolook39thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproach

therestaurantbutmany40him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecamea

mother,Ihadresolvedtosetagood41tormychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn't

goright,beingagoodexamplewas42Whenourmealarrived.IrealizedIhadleftthe

car-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI43myself

fromthemealandwenttogetthem.

Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithout

evenacknowledginghis44Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI

45.

WhenIreturned,wetalkedahit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside46hepurchased

food.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis47.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesou?and

sandwich.Thekidslooked48aswchadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe

"doorman",theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto49ourtrip,Inoticedthe^doorman"enjoying

hismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen50hishandfora

handshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes-tearsof

51.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe"doorman"a52IHepulled

away,withtears53downhisface.

Backintnick.Ifellir.todeepthought.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecan

choosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad54heldopenadoorforme,

andalsosaidihanksforthat55toleachmychildrenbyexample.

36.A.heavyB.longC.messyD.grey

37.A.serviceB.appearanceC.statusD.attitude

38.A.smokesB.smilesC.sniffsD.smells

39.A.beyondB.overC.aroundD.into

40.A.hatedB.ignoredC.missedD.refused

41.A.targetB.ruleC.recordD.example

42.A.stressfulB.accessibleC.awkwardD.tough

43.A.excusedB.freedC.preventedD.withdrew

44.A.companyB.presenceC.effortD.attempt

45.A.quittedB.marchedC.exitedD.approached

46.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.since

47.A.storyB.deedC.experienceD.demand

48.A.concernedB.shockedC.puzzledD.bored

49.A.makeB.startC.takeD.continue

50.A.extendedB.washedC.raisedD.waved

51.A.approvalB.affectionC.sympathyD.gratitude

52.A.hugB.nodC.liftD.clap

53.A.slippingB.streamingC.rushinsD.breaking

54.A.firmlyB.constantlyC.simplyD.politely

55.A.journeyB.wisdomC.opportunityD.coincidence

第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,not

sick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie'sfeet

whenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,"You'llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsaproper

education.We'vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland."

Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion."But(helion,"

hecried,"Whataboutthelion?"

"I'mafraidthere'ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,"hisfathersaid.Lookingacrossat

Bertie'smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,

whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcomelotheirfarminafewdays.

"No!Youcan'tsendhimtoacircus!"saidBertie."Peoplewillcometoseehim.He'llbeshut

upbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He'drather

die.Anyanimalwould!"Butashelookedacrossthetabcatthem,heknewtheirmindswcre

quitemadeup.

Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather'sdeepbreathingnext

door.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,hecreptdownstairsinhispyjamas,tookdownhisfather's

riflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunno

more.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,his

armsroundthelion'sneck.Thetimehadcome.

"Bewildnow,"hewhispered."You'vego(tobewild.Don'tevercomehome.AllmylifeI'll

thinkofyou.IpromiseIwill."Heburiedhisheadinthelion'sneck.Then,Bertieclambered

downthehillandwalkedaway.

Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,

yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.He

threwsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.

Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedthe

rifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion'shead.

56.Bertie'smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe.

A.hadbeenseriouslyillrecently

B.haddecidedtosendBertietoschool

C.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertie

D.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEngland

57.Theunderlinedword"ihey"inPara.4probablyrefersto.

A.someaudienceB.otheranimals

C.Bertie'sparentsD.circusowners

58.Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleto.

A.killthelionoutoffear

B.threaten(helionbacktothewild

C.protecthimselffromthelion

D.showhisangertowardshisfather

59.Thepassageintendstoshowthat.

A.animal-huntingispopularinAfrica

B.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildren

C.animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircuses

D.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachother

B

FOODMONEYCOMMUNITY

—▼---------▼-----------1▼

Potatoesmayboldtheanswer:AmongtbenewstatetaxesLookforshoppingcenterstc

Ioworl<lwt<k?hunger.proposedtomakeupforbudgel<rvtobemorething*tcmore

Nutritionallyvaluableandeasyishortfalls,accordingtepeople(sotheyranmakemore

togrowinavarietyofclimatesNeusu快k:a32%risemdiemoney}.Tlioughfinancingi<

andbuilb.theymayhelfitaxonchewingttdidccoahaky,thef2billionXanadui*

theneedsofa^oridpopuUnion(Michigan),anextra$5taxschrdulrdtnopenbyDrrembri

(hattheUnitedNationsexpectsonadmissicntogrnilenx'n'sinEa*tRutinsrfbrd,NewJeney.

toinerea?eby100millionrat-hdubs(Georgia),a1,9tX)%AccordingtoTimemagazine,il

yearthrough2030.hikeintheIHXonwillIrattire“askydiving

(Oregon).simulator.animlourwavepool,

anda286-footFerriswheel,"

Americanslookingloplanta

vv{tetal)l<:garden

theland.orGtleoiisavemoney.G)insiar皿圈CIMBweHomeownerswhojustwantto

money,maywanttothinklookunderthe?ofacushions.krrpasimpleroofovertheii

twice.”It、incrediblyIIMM、,Theaverageh?xj-*e500inIwadscannowGJKJthedelaibol

ruinsyourhands,wearsholel<x*rchange,thecompanytheOlxuiiaadini?istiutkxi\housing

inthekneesofyourjeans,cluims.umlrathfrthanchargeplannnlinc,T^ieDejiartmento1

edsupcosting40timesnwreservicefeesa?higha*8%,HousingaixJUrbanDevelopment

(hanthinkilwill,lakesCoit^tarwillnowquitthemifandtheTn?ahur)-DrparlmcniIwvr

overymirdreamsandbreaksithechangeisshiftedloagiftlaunchedmtikinf;honw^rdahlf.pwi,

yuujheart,"writesJennifercardfromnparticipnnngwhereAmericanscanHrnJ

Rrrwondate,CORK'IhnM-merehanI.Thelistinclude!mfoniialHtnalxHitrrGnaiMingami

whorefuselab<*dislurbedcan!SladMtrks.iTunes*,e中八,4Mmodifiedpayments.

Gndcomfortandgoodadvicealicom.amazMi.com、?n<i

QWQylogarden.com.,CabelaW

60.Tofindadviceonvegetableplanting,youcanlogonto

A.awaytogarden.comB.slate,com

C.amazon.comD.overstock,com

61.WhenyouchangecoinsatCoinstanyou.

A.mayhavetopayextra8%tax

B.shallchangeatleast$90eachtime

C.cansaveservicechargebychoosingagiftcard

D.willgetgiftsasarewardfromparticipatingmerchants

62.Thispassageiswrittento.

A.expresssomeopinionsB.providesomeinformation

C.givesomesuggestionsD.introducesomewebsites

C

Doctorssometimesprescribelighttherapytotreataformofdepressioninpeoplewhogettoo

littlemorningsun.Buttoomuchlightatothertimesmayactuallycausesuchmood

disorders.Long-lastingexposuretolightatnightbringsdepression,anewstudyfinds,atleastin

animals.

Thenewdataconfirmobservationsfromstudiesofpeoplewhoworknightshifts,says

RichardStevensoftheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter.Mooddisordersjoinagrowing

listofproblems,includingcancer,obesityanddiabetes槐hatcanoccurwhenlightthrowslifeout

ofbalancebydisturbing(hebiologicalclockanditstimingofdailyrhythms.

Inthenewstudy,TracyBedrosianandRandyNelsoncfOhioStateUniversityexposedmice

tonormallightanddarkcyclesforfourweeks.For(henextfourweeks,halfofthemiceremained

onthisschedule,andtherestreceivedcontinuousdimlightthroughouttheirnight.Comparedwith

miceexposedtonormalnighttimedarkness,thosegettingdimlightatnightlosttheirstrong

preferenceforsweetdrinks,"asigntheynolongergetpleasureoutofactivitiestheyonce

enjoyed,"Bedrosiansays.

Inasecondtest,micewereclockedonhowlong(heyactivelytried(oescapeapoolof

water.Thoseexposedtonightlightsstoppedstrugglingandjustfloatedinthewater,asignof

"behavioraldespair",10timesaslongasthemicethathadexperiencednormalnighttime

darkness.Allsymptomsofdepressiondisappearedwithintwoweeksofthemicereturningtoa

normallight-darkcycle,theresearchersreport.Thescientistsalsocouldauashthebehavioral

symptomsbyinjecting(i主射)thebrainsofanimalswithadrugthatprohibitstheactivityof

certainmoleculeslinkedwithhumandepression.Thisfindingfurthersuggeststhatlightatnight

maycausesomethingrelatedtodepression.

Humanstudieslinkingnighttimelightandmooddisordersareimportantbutcan'teasily

detectmolecularunderpinnings(分子基右出)asanimalstudiescan,saysGeorgeBrainardof

ThomasJeffersonUniversity.Thenewwork,hesays,suggeststhatthechangeofthebiological

clockbylightatnightcanbe"anextremelypowerfulforceinregulatingbiologyandbehavior.

63.Afterbeingexposedtocontinuousnighttimelight,themice.

A.changedtheirpreferencesB.escapedfromthewatermoreeagerly

C.remainedactiveasbeforeD.showedlessinterestintheirfavorites

64.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"quash'*inPara.4probablymean?

A.studyB.predict

C.easeD.cause

65.Wecanleamfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.lightatnightmayhavepracticalvalue

B.thebiologicalclockisbeneficialtohumans

C.humanmooddisorderscannotbehealedeasily

D.humanstudiesarcmoreimportantthananimalstudies

66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Nighttimelightmayfosterdepression.

B.Adrughasbeenfoundtocuremooddisorders.

C.Thestudyonanimalscanbeappliedtohumans.

D.Humanbiologicalclockcanbecontrolledbylieht.

D

WhyDoesn'tAnybodyCopyApple?

Apple'sproductsaretheenvyof(heworld.Theyhavebeen

spectacularlysuccessfulandarewidelyimitated,ifnotcopied.The

minuteApplecrystallizesaproduct,everyoneknowshowtocompete.

ThisideathatthebasisofcompetitionissetbyAppleandthenthe

raceisontoclimbthepathofimprovementisunquestionable.When

Applereleasesaproductthatdefinesacategoryordramatically

changesthestructureofanindustry,itbecomesobviouswhatneedstobe

bult.ButwhatIwonderiswhyeveryonewantstocopyApple'sproducts

bu(nobodywantstocopybeingApple?

Icanthinkoftworeasons.Firstly,Appleisnotworthcopyingbecauseit'snotsuccessful;

secondly,Apple'ssuccesscannotbecopiedbecauseitisamagicalprocess.

Thereisagreatdealofevidencefbrthefirsthypothesis.TheideaofApplebeingsuccessful

isnotsomethingreflectedinitsstockprice.Beingvaluedlowerthantheaveragecompanyinthe

S&P(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾)50()indicatesthattowhateverdegreeApplewassuccessfulinthepast,it'snot

seenby(hevastmajorityofobserversassuccessfulinthefuture.Whyshouldonebothercopying

Appleifitresultsinbeingpunishedwithalowvaluation?Ifoneworksreallyhardatinnovation

andthenthatinnovationbecomescommoditized(商品化)veryquickly,whyshouldonebother?

WheninnovationpractitionersareaskedwhatmakesApplesuccessful,theanswersregarding

thecauseofthissuccessborderonthemythical.Theclimaxofthishypothesisisthe"

chief-sorcerer"theoiyofsuccesswhichplacesonemagician,likeSteveJobs,inchargeofcasting

alltherightspells(符咒).

WhataboutApple'sownopinionofwhatmakesittick?TimCookreferstoagreatleanand

integrationofhardware,softwareandservicesasuniqueAppleadvantages.It'sabetter

explanation.Integrationissomethingthatcantakealongtime,butitispossiblewithgreat

effort.Afewcompaniesarestartingtomakemovesinthatdirection,buteffortsare

half-hearted.Thereisno"movetheEarth"panictobecomeanintegratedcompanyfromSamsung,

GoogleorMicrosoft.

MyownsuspicionisthatAppleismoreawareofwliatmakesitspecialthanitlets

out.However,asTimpointsout,it'snotaformula.It'scomplex,it'ssubtle,butit'snotmagic.It's

aprocessthatrequiresadegreeoffaithandcourage.

67.WhenanewproductofApplecomesout,oftenit.

A.ruinsanindustrydramatically

B.startsarevolutionofanindustry

C.putsitselfinanunbeatableposition

D.issoonovertakenbyimitatedproducts

68.Accordingtothepassage,othercompaniesdon't"copybeingApple"because.

A.Appleisnotasuccessfulcompany

B.theyhavenoaccesstorelevantresources

C.it'shardtofindamagicianlikeSteveJobs

D.beingApplelakesmorethantimeandefforts

69.WecaninferfromPara.5that.

A.othercompaniesarededicatedtointegration

B.Appleitselfisfullyawareofitsuniqueadvantages

C.Applewillholdtheleadingpositioninthisindustry

D.othercompaniesdon'thaveagreatteamasAppledoes

70.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTimCook'sstatement?

A.Convincing.B.Disappointing.

C.Unquestionable.D.Acceptable.

其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

Apathy

Apathyisastaleoflackinginterest,enthusiasmorconcern.71Theymayalso

exhibitunfeelingness.ChristianshavecondemnedapathyasalackofloveanddevotiontoGod

andHisworks.

72Alsomeaning"absenceofpassion"inGreek,theterm"apatheia"wasusedby(he

Stoics(禁欲主義者)toshowadesirablestateofindifferencetowardseventsandthingswhich

lieoutsideone'scontrol.

ThemodernconceptofapathybecamewellknownafterWorldWarLwheni(wascalled"

shellshock."Soldiers,livinginthetrenchesamongthebombingandgunfires,sawthe

battlefieldsfilledwithdeadandwoundedcompanions.73In1950,USnovelistPasses

wrote"Apathyisoneofthecharacteristicresponsesofanylivingbeingwhenitissubjectedto

somethingtootenseortoocomplicatedtodealwith."USphilosopherRobertM.Hutchins

summarizestheconcernsaboutpoliticalindifference.Heclaimsthatthedeathofdemocracyisnot

1汰clytobeasuddenmurderfromambush(埋伏).74

Theremaybeotherthingscontributing(oaperson'sapathy.ActivistDaveMeslinarguesthat

apathyisoftentheresultofsocialsystemsactivelyblockingengagementandinvolvement.He

describesvariousbarriersthatpreventpeoplefromknowinghoworwhytheymightgetinvolved

insomething.75Theseinclude:politicalmediathatmakeitdifficultfor

potentiallyinterestedpeopletofindrelevantinformation,andmediadescriptionsofheroesas"

chosen"byoutsideforcesratherthanself-motivated.Hesuggeststhatweredefinesocialapathyas

aresultofpoorlydesignedsystemsthatfailtoinviteotherstoparticipate.

A.Itwillbeaslowprocessoffadingawayfromapathyandindifference.

B.Apatheticpeoplemaylackasenseofpurposeormeaningintheirlife.

C.Hefocusesondesignedchoicesthatdeliberatelyorindeliberatelyexcludepeople.

D.Theword"dispassion"isusedfor"apatheia',,soasnottoconfuseitwithapathy.

E.So(heygraduallydevelopedasenseofdisconnectednumbnesstonormalsocial

interaction.

F.Althoughtheword"apathy"originatesfrom"apatheia",itisimportantnottoconfusethe

twoterms.

G.AuthorJohnMcManamyarguesapathyisapsychologicalproblemforsomedepressed

people,inwhichtheygetasensethat"nothingmatters".

第四部分:書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),35分)

第一節(jié)情景作文(20分)

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(I)班的學(xué)生李華。下面四幅圖描述了上周六你陪外教Tim去

公園的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)圖片的先后依次,將這件事以日記形式記述下來(lái),向校報(bào)投稿。

留意:1.日記的開(kāi)頭己為你寫(xiě)好。

2.詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞:發(fā)票invoice

Saturday,March30Fine

Thismorning,

其次節(jié)開(kāi)放作文(15分)

依據(jù)下面提示,寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50.

YouarediscussingthefollowingpicturewithyourEnglishfriendJim.Nowyouaretelling

himhowyouunderstandthepictureandwhatmakesyouthinkso.

海淀區(qū)高三年級(jí)其次學(xué)期期中練習(xí)

英語(yǔ)

參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2023.04

第一部分:聽(tīng)力理解(共三節(jié),30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)

I.C2.A3.B4.C5.B

其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.3分,共13分)

6.C7.A8.A9.B10.B

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