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北京海淀區(qū)2023屆高三年級(jí)其次學(xué)期期中練習(xí)
英語(yǔ)試題
本試卷共150分??荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。
留意事項(xiàng):
1-考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。
2.答題前考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫(xiě)。
3.答題卡上選擇題必需用2B鉛筆作答,將選中項(xiàng)涂滿涂黑,黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為
準(zhǔn),修改時(shí)用橡皮擦除干凈。非選擇題必需用黑色字跡的簽字筆依據(jù)題號(hào)依次在各題目
的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,未在對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答或超出答題區(qū)域作答的均不得分。
第一部分:聽(tīng)力理解(共三節(jié),30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題I.5分,共7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最
佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你將有io秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀卜.一小題。每段對(duì)
話你將聽(tīng)一遍。
1.WholikesClintEastwoodmovies?
A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'sfather,C.Thewoman's
mother.
2.What'sthemandoing?
A.Offeringsuggestions.
B.Askingforhelp.
C.Expressingwishes.
3.Whatarctheymainlytalkingabout?
A.Scubadiving.B.Thespringbreak.C.Anicehotel.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inahotel.B.Inacar.C.Inahospital.
5.What'sAlicenow?
A.Asaleswoman.B.Aninsuranceagent.C.Alawyer.
其次節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分,滿分15分)
聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)
選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)
小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Roommates.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.
7.WhydoesTomgetfullmarksaccordingtotheman?
A.Heworksreallyhard.
B.Hehasgoodlivinghabits.
C.Heisafavoriteofteachers.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至9題.
8.Whenwillthereportprobablybeready?
A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.
9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sidea?
A.Annoyed.B.Satisfied.C.Uninterested.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Wherewillthepartybeheld?
A.InNewcastle.B.AttheHillPeak.C.AttheCentral
Park.
11.WhatgiftwillthewomantakeforJenny?
A.Anicecreamcake.B.Someflowers.C.Ateddybear.
12.Howwillthewomanprobablygothere?
A.Bycar.B.Bytube.C.Bytram.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至15題。
13.WhatdothevolunteersneedtodotoboardtheBoat?
A.Payforthetrips.B.Taketheirpassports,C.Joininallthe
activities
14.Whydoparticipantsvisitdifferentcountries?
A.Toadvocatepeace.B.Toexchangecultures.C.Toteach
languages.
15.Whatskillismostusefulforapplicants?
A.Playingsoccer.B.SpeakingEnglish.C.Teaching
sports.
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,完成第16至20題,每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前,你將有20秒
鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題,聽(tīng)完后,你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。
Applicant'sInformationForm
NameCristinaForsett
Age16
M^jor17____Relations
CurrentjobA18____inBoston
ForeignlanguagesFrench&19
TimeforinterviewNext201■■■■■"afternoon
其次部分:英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21.Tomisadeterminedperson.Heneverallowstoleadhimbythenose.
A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.somebody
22.一Hi,Lily.Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!
-Whatapity!IinaplanetoHainanforameetingthen.
A.willsitB.willbesittingC.amsittingD.sit
23.Aftergraduation,Frankoftenthoughtof(hosewhohadhelpedhimhisschoollife.
A.ofB.acrossC.alD.through
24.Maryhastroubleinspeaking,whichmakesitdifficultherthoughtsandfeelings.
A.expressB.expressingC.expressedD.toexpress
25.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependsonyouhandlefailurealongtheway.
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
26.—Sir,youparkyourcaratthisFireEngineAccess?
Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethat.
A.canB.mustC.willD.may
27.Amandahopestoliveasimplelifeshecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushing
tomeetthedeadline.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that
28.ThefilmLifeofPi,byLiAn,hasattractedtheaudienceforitsamazingvisualeffects.
A.beingdirectedB.directedC.havingdirectedD.directing
29.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuturewecanfaceallthe
challengeswithconfidence.
A.inthatB.sothatC.evenifD.ifonly
30.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivitiesinsomeareaslatelastyearbecause
ofthesmogpollution.
A.donotallowB.didnolallow
C.werenotallowedD.arenotallowed
31.leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney.
A.WheneverB.However
C.WhateverD.Whoever
32.—Sarahisbusyadaptinghernovelintoamovie.
—Oh!NowonderIheraroundthesedays.
A.haven'tseenB.hadn'tseen
C.didn'tseeD.won'tsee
33.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketinfluencesstudents'choicesofcollege
miijors.
A.thatB.which
C.whatD.who
34.1didn'trealizemymotherlovesmesosuchuntilIreceivedhergiftformy18thbirthday,a
diary
theprocessofmygrowth.
A.recordedB.torecord
C.recordingD.havingrecorded
35.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,weourtaskinsuchashorttime.
A.shouldn'taccomplishB.shouldn'thaveaccomplished
C.couldn'taccomplishD.couldn'thaveaccomplished
其次節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),
并在答題卡上涂黑。
The“Doorman”
OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetothe
restaurant,aman,witha36beardanddirtyhair,jurr.pcdupfromabenchandopenedthe
doorforus.Regardlessofhis37.hegreetedusinafriendlyway.
Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mom,he38"Afterwcorderedourlunch,I
explained,tellingthekidstolook39thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproach
therestaurantbutmany40him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecamea
mother,Ihadresolvedtosetagood41tormychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn't
goright,beingagoodexamplewas42Whenourmealarrived.IrealizedIhadleftthe
car-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI43myself
fromthemealandwenttogetthem.
Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithout
evenacknowledginghis44Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI
45.
WhenIreturned,wetalkedahit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside46hepurchased
food.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis47.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesou?and
sandwich.Thekidslooked48aswchadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe
"doorman",theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto49ourtrip,Inoticedthe^doorman"enjoying
hismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen50hishandfora
handshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes-tearsof
51.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe"doorman"a52IHepulled
away,withtears53downhisface.
Backintnick.Ifellir.todeepthought.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecan
choosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad54heldopenadoorforme,
andalsosaidihanksforthat55toleachmychildrenbyexample.
36.A.heavyB.longC.messyD.grey
37.A.serviceB.appearanceC.statusD.attitude
38.A.smokesB.smilesC.sniffsD.smells
39.A.beyondB.overC.aroundD.into
40.A.hatedB.ignoredC.missedD.refused
41.A.targetB.ruleC.recordD.example
42.A.stressfulB.accessibleC.awkwardD.tough
43.A.excusedB.freedC.preventedD.withdrew
44.A.companyB.presenceC.effortD.attempt
45.A.quittedB.marchedC.exitedD.approached
46.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.since
47.A.storyB.deedC.experienceD.demand
48.A.concernedB.shockedC.puzzledD.bored
49.A.makeB.startC.takeD.continue
50.A.extendedB.washedC.raisedD.waved
51.A.approvalB.affectionC.sympathyD.gratitude
52.A.hugB.nodC.liftD.clap
53.A.slippingB.streamingC.rushinsD.breaking
54.A.firmlyB.constantlyC.simplyD.politely
55.A.journeyB.wisdomC.opportunityD.coincidence
第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答
題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,not
sick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie'sfeet
whenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,"You'llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsaproper
education.We'vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland."
Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion."But(helion,"
hecried,"Whataboutthelion?"
"I'mafraidthere'ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,"hisfathersaid.Lookingacrossat
Bertie'smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,
whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcomelotheirfarminafewdays.
"No!Youcan'tsendhimtoacircus!"saidBertie."Peoplewillcometoseehim.He'llbeshut
upbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He'drather
die.Anyanimalwould!"Butashelookedacrossthetabcatthem,heknewtheirmindswcre
quitemadeup.
Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather'sdeepbreathingnext
door.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,hecreptdownstairsinhispyjamas,tookdownhisfather's
riflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunno
more.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,his
armsroundthelion'sneck.Thetimehadcome.
"Bewildnow,"hewhispered."You'vego(tobewild.Don'tevercomehome.AllmylifeI'll
thinkofyou.IpromiseIwill."Heburiedhisheadinthelion'sneck.Then,Bertieclambered
downthehillandwalkedaway.
Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,
yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.He
threwsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.
Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedthe
rifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion'shead.
56.Bertie'smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe.
A.hadbeenseriouslyillrecently
B.haddecidedtosendBertietoschool
C.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertie
D.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEngland
57.Theunderlinedword"ihey"inPara.4probablyrefersto.
A.someaudienceB.otheranimals
C.Bertie'sparentsD.circusowners
58.Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleto.
A.killthelionoutoffear
B.threaten(helionbacktothewild
C.protecthimselffromthelion
D.showhisangertowardshisfather
59.Thepassageintendstoshowthat.
A.animal-huntingispopularinAfrica
B.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildren
C.animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircuses
D.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachother
B
FOODMONEYCOMMUNITY
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Potatoesmayboldtheanswer:AmongtbenewstatetaxesLookforshoppingcenterstc
Ioworl<lwt<k?hunger.proposedtomakeupforbudgel<rvtobemorething*tcmore
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togrowinavarietyofclimatesNeusu快k:a32%risemdiemoney}.Tlioughfinancingi<
andbuilb.theymayhelfitaxonchewingttdidccoahaky,thef2billionXanadui*
theneedsofa^oridpopuUnion(Michigan),anextra$5taxschrdulrdtnopenbyDrrembri
(hattheUnitedNationsexpectsonadmissicntogrnilenx'n'sinEa*tRutinsrfbrd,NewJeney.
toinerea?eby100millionrat-hdubs(Georgia),a1,9tX)%AccordingtoTimemagazine,il
yearthrough2030.hikeintheIHXonwillIrattire“askydiving
(Oregon).simulator.animlourwavepool,
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Americanslookingloplanta
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theland.orGtleoiisavemoney.G)insiar皿圈CIMBweHomeownerswhojustwantto
money,maywanttothinklookunderthe?ofacushions.krrpasimpleroofovertheii
twice.”It、incrediblyIIMM、,Theaverageh?xj-*e500inIwadscannowGJKJthedelaibol
ruinsyourhands,wearsholel<x*rchange,thecompanytheOlxuiiaadini?istiutkxi\housing
inthekneesofyourjeans,cluims.umlrathfrthanchargeplannnlinc,T^ieDejiartmento1
edsupcosting40timesnwreservicefeesa?higha*8%,HousingaixJUrbanDevelopment
(hanthinkilwill,lakesCoit^tarwillnowquitthemifandtheTn?ahur)-DrparlmcniIwvr
overymirdreamsandbreaksithechangeisshiftedloagiftlaunchedmtikinf;honw^rdahlf.pwi,
yuujheart,"writesJennifercardfromnparticipnnngwhereAmericanscanHrnJ
Rrrwondate,CORK'IhnM-merehanI.Thelistinclude!mfoniialHtnalxHitrrGnaiMingami
whorefuselab<*dislurbedcan!SladMtrks.iTunes*,e中八,4Mmodifiedpayments.
Gndcomfortandgoodadvicealicom.amazMi.com、?n<i
QWQylogarden.com.,CabelaW
60.Tofindadviceonvegetableplanting,youcanlogonto
A.awaytogarden.comB.slate,com
C.amazon.comD.overstock,com
61.WhenyouchangecoinsatCoinstanyou.
A.mayhavetopayextra8%tax
B.shallchangeatleast$90eachtime
C.cansaveservicechargebychoosingagiftcard
D.willgetgiftsasarewardfromparticipatingmerchants
62.Thispassageiswrittento.
A.expresssomeopinionsB.providesomeinformation
C.givesomesuggestionsD.introducesomewebsites
C
Doctorssometimesprescribelighttherapytotreataformofdepressioninpeoplewhogettoo
littlemorningsun.Buttoomuchlightatothertimesmayactuallycausesuchmood
disorders.Long-lastingexposuretolightatnightbringsdepression,anewstudyfinds,atleastin
animals.
Thenewdataconfirmobservationsfromstudiesofpeoplewhoworknightshifts,says
RichardStevensoftheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter.Mooddisordersjoinagrowing
listofproblems,includingcancer,obesityanddiabetes槐hatcanoccurwhenlightthrowslifeout
ofbalancebydisturbing(hebiologicalclockanditstimingofdailyrhythms.
Inthenewstudy,TracyBedrosianandRandyNelsoncfOhioStateUniversityexposedmice
tonormallightanddarkcyclesforfourweeks.For(henextfourweeks,halfofthemiceremained
onthisschedule,andtherestreceivedcontinuousdimlightthroughouttheirnight.Comparedwith
miceexposedtonormalnighttimedarkness,thosegettingdimlightatnightlosttheirstrong
preferenceforsweetdrinks,"asigntheynolongergetpleasureoutofactivitiestheyonce
enjoyed,"Bedrosiansays.
Inasecondtest,micewereclockedonhowlong(heyactivelytried(oescapeapoolof
water.Thoseexposedtonightlightsstoppedstrugglingandjustfloatedinthewater,asignof
"behavioraldespair",10timesaslongasthemicethathadexperiencednormalnighttime
darkness.Allsymptomsofdepressiondisappearedwithintwoweeksofthemicereturningtoa
normallight-darkcycle,theresearchersreport.Thescientistsalsocouldauashthebehavioral
symptomsbyinjecting(i主射)thebrainsofanimalswithadrugthatprohibitstheactivityof
certainmoleculeslinkedwithhumandepression.Thisfindingfurthersuggeststhatlightatnight
maycausesomethingrelatedtodepression.
Humanstudieslinkingnighttimelightandmooddisordersareimportantbutcan'teasily
detectmolecularunderpinnings(分子基右出)asanimalstudiescan,saysGeorgeBrainardof
ThomasJeffersonUniversity.Thenewwork,hesays,suggeststhatthechangeofthebiological
clockbylightatnightcanbe"anextremelypowerfulforceinregulatingbiologyandbehavior.
63.Afterbeingexposedtocontinuousnighttimelight,themice.
A.changedtheirpreferencesB.escapedfromthewatermoreeagerly
C.remainedactiveasbeforeD.showedlessinterestintheirfavorites
64.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"quash'*inPara.4probablymean?
A.studyB.predict
C.easeD.cause
65.Wecanleamfromthelastparagraphthat.
A.lightatnightmayhavepracticalvalue
B.thebiologicalclockisbeneficialtohumans
C.humanmooddisorderscannotbehealedeasily
D.humanstudiesarcmoreimportantthananimalstudies
66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Nighttimelightmayfosterdepression.
B.Adrughasbeenfoundtocuremooddisorders.
C.Thestudyonanimalscanbeappliedtohumans.
D.Humanbiologicalclockcanbecontrolledbylieht.
D
WhyDoesn'tAnybodyCopyApple?
Apple'sproductsaretheenvyof(heworld.Theyhavebeen
spectacularlysuccessfulandarewidelyimitated,ifnotcopied.The
minuteApplecrystallizesaproduct,everyoneknowshowtocompete.
ThisideathatthebasisofcompetitionissetbyAppleandthenthe
raceisontoclimbthepathofimprovementisunquestionable.When
Applereleasesaproductthatdefinesacategoryordramatically
changesthestructureofanindustry,itbecomesobviouswhatneedstobe
bult.ButwhatIwonderiswhyeveryonewantstocopyApple'sproducts
bu(nobodywantstocopybeingApple?
Icanthinkoftworeasons.Firstly,Appleisnotworthcopyingbecauseit'snotsuccessful;
secondly,Apple'ssuccesscannotbecopiedbecauseitisamagicalprocess.
Thereisagreatdealofevidencefbrthefirsthypothesis.TheideaofApplebeingsuccessful
isnotsomethingreflectedinitsstockprice.Beingvaluedlowerthantheaveragecompanyinthe
S&P(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾)50()indicatesthattowhateverdegreeApplewassuccessfulinthepast,it'snot
seenby(hevastmajorityofobserversassuccessfulinthefuture.Whyshouldonebothercopying
Appleifitresultsinbeingpunishedwithalowvaluation?Ifoneworksreallyhardatinnovation
andthenthatinnovationbecomescommoditized(商品化)veryquickly,whyshouldonebother?
WheninnovationpractitionersareaskedwhatmakesApplesuccessful,theanswersregarding
thecauseofthissuccessborderonthemythical.Theclimaxofthishypothesisisthe"
chief-sorcerer"theoiyofsuccesswhichplacesonemagician,likeSteveJobs,inchargeofcasting
alltherightspells(符咒).
WhataboutApple'sownopinionofwhatmakesittick?TimCookreferstoagreatleanand
integrationofhardware,softwareandservicesasuniqueAppleadvantages.It'sabetter
explanation.Integrationissomethingthatcantakealongtime,butitispossiblewithgreat
effort.Afewcompaniesarestartingtomakemovesinthatdirection,buteffortsare
half-hearted.Thereisno"movetheEarth"panictobecomeanintegratedcompanyfromSamsung,
GoogleorMicrosoft.
MyownsuspicionisthatAppleismoreawareofwliatmakesitspecialthanitlets
out.However,asTimpointsout,it'snotaformula.It'scomplex,it'ssubtle,butit'snotmagic.It's
aprocessthatrequiresadegreeoffaithandcourage.
67.WhenanewproductofApplecomesout,oftenit.
A.ruinsanindustrydramatically
B.startsarevolutionofanindustry
C.putsitselfinanunbeatableposition
D.issoonovertakenbyimitatedproducts
68.Accordingtothepassage,othercompaniesdon't"copybeingApple"because.
A.Appleisnotasuccessfulcompany
B.theyhavenoaccesstorelevantresources
C.it'shardtofindamagicianlikeSteveJobs
D.beingApplelakesmorethantimeandefforts
69.WecaninferfromPara.5that.
A.othercompaniesarededicatedtointegration
B.Appleitselfisfullyawareofitsuniqueadvantages
C.Applewillholdtheleadingpositioninthisindustry
D.othercompaniesdon'thaveagreatteamasAppledoes
70.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTimCook'sstatement?
A.Convincing.B.Disappointing.
C.Unquestionable.D.Acceptable.
其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)
依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為
多余選項(xiàng)。
Apathy
Apathyisastaleoflackinginterest,enthusiasmorconcern.71Theymayalso
exhibitunfeelingness.ChristianshavecondemnedapathyasalackofloveanddevotiontoGod
andHisworks.
72Alsomeaning"absenceofpassion"inGreek,theterm"apatheia"wasusedby(he
Stoics(禁欲主義者)toshowadesirablestateofindifferencetowardseventsandthingswhich
lieoutsideone'scontrol.
ThemodernconceptofapathybecamewellknownafterWorldWarLwheni(wascalled"
shellshock."Soldiers,livinginthetrenchesamongthebombingandgunfires,sawthe
battlefieldsfilledwithdeadandwoundedcompanions.73In1950,USnovelistPasses
wrote"Apathyisoneofthecharacteristicresponsesofanylivingbeingwhenitissubjectedto
somethingtootenseortoocomplicatedtodealwith."USphilosopherRobertM.Hutchins
summarizestheconcernsaboutpoliticalindifference.Heclaimsthatthedeathofdemocracyisnot
1汰clytobeasuddenmurderfromambush(埋伏).74
Theremaybeotherthingscontributing(oaperson'sapathy.ActivistDaveMeslinarguesthat
apathyisoftentheresultofsocialsystemsactivelyblockingengagementandinvolvement.He
describesvariousbarriersthatpreventpeoplefromknowinghoworwhytheymightgetinvolved
insomething.75Theseinclude:politicalmediathatmakeitdifficultfor
potentiallyinterestedpeopletofindrelevantinformation,andmediadescriptionsofheroesas"
chosen"byoutsideforcesratherthanself-motivated.Hesuggeststhatweredefinesocialapathyas
aresultofpoorlydesignedsystemsthatfailtoinviteotherstoparticipate.
A.Itwillbeaslowprocessoffadingawayfromapathyandindifference.
B.Apatheticpeoplemaylackasenseofpurposeormeaningintheirlife.
C.Hefocusesondesignedchoicesthatdeliberatelyorindeliberatelyexcludepeople.
D.Theword"dispassion"isusedfor"apatheia',,soasnottoconfuseitwithapathy.
E.So(heygraduallydevelopedasenseofdisconnectednumbnesstonormalsocial
interaction.
F.Althoughtheword"apathy"originatesfrom"apatheia",itisimportantnottoconfusethe
twoterms.
G.AuthorJohnMcManamyarguesapathyisapsychologicalproblemforsomedepressed
people,inwhichtheygetasensethat"nothingmatters".
第四部分:書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),35分)
第一節(jié)情景作文(20分)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(I)班的學(xué)生李華。下面四幅圖描述了上周六你陪外教Tim去
公園的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)圖片的先后依次,將這件事以日記形式記述下來(lái),向校報(bào)投稿。
留意:1.日記的開(kāi)頭己為你寫(xiě)好。
2.詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞:發(fā)票invoice
Saturday,March30Fine
Thismorning,
其次節(jié)開(kāi)放作文(15分)
依據(jù)下面提示,寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50.
YouarediscussingthefollowingpicturewithyourEnglishfriendJim.Nowyouaretelling
himhowyouunderstandthepictureandwhatmakesyouthinkso.
海淀區(qū)高三年級(jí)其次學(xué)期期中練習(xí)
英語(yǔ)
參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2023.04
第一部分:聽(tīng)力理解(共三節(jié),30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
I.C2.A3.B4.C5.B
其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.3分,共13分)
6.C7.A8.A9.B10.B
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