2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練 專題58 中國歷史

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練專題58中國歷史Passage1（2017·廣東廣州·中考真題）Morethan700yearsago，Scotland(蘇格蘭)wasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto__1__Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas__2__fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes,KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso__3__thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.He__4__whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.“Howsad”thoughtKingRobert.“Thespiderislikeme.It’snot__5__enough.”Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.“Becareful,littlespider，oryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.”Butthespider__6__againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit__7__climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb.“Youaresuchagreat__8__，”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying.Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon’tlettheEnglishwin.”His__9__grewstrongandthey__10__theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausethewantthemtokeeptrying.1．A．leave B．control C．help D．Visit2．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary3．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．Lonely4．A．lookedahead B．lookedout C．lookedon D．lookedup5．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free6．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered7．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly8．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider9．A．a(chǎn)rmy B．feeling C．opinions D．family10．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joinedPassage2（2016·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.Infact,anEnglishdictionaryyou__11__todaywasn’tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty(清朝).Threemendidmostoftheimportant__12__workondictionaries.Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto__13__wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary.The__14__forthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditor(編者)ofitsnewdictionary.

Murrayhadneverbeento__15__.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.__16__hebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadasmallhouse__17__inhisgardentodothework.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo’clockand__18__inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewas__19__addingwordsfortheletter“A”!Heworkedonthedictionary__20__hewasveryold.

Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.11．A．write B．use C．copy D．miss12．A．early B．boring C．easy D．difficult13．A．spell B．collect C．invent D．make14．A．way B．use C．idea D．prize15．A．school B．cinema C．village D．college16．A．Eversince B．Sincethen C．Sofar D．Later17．A．built B．sold C．broken D．drawn18．A．read B．wrote C．worked D．thought19．A．a(chǎn)lready B．still C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways20．A．if B．because C．until D．unlessPassage3（2019·四川南充·中考真題）Itwasmorethan80yearsago,whenanarmyquietlypassedacrosstheYuduRiverinGanzhou,Jiangxi.TheyweretheChineseCentralRedArmy.Theydecidedtostarta___21___andhardmarch.Itwas___22___knownastheLongMarch.Thisyearisthe83thyearofthevictoryofthefamousmarch.Let'slearnsomethingaboutit.DuringtheLongMarch,theChineseCentralRedArmypassedmanyplaces.They____23____fromJiangxi,passedthroughseveralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinShaanxi.Itissaidthatthey___24___about25,000li(about12,500kilometers)duringtheLongMarch.Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooksthatsoldiers___25___manydifficulties.Theyliveda___26___lifeandfoughtagainsttheenemies.TheycrossedChishuiheforfourtimes,___27___

manykindsofdifficulties.InSichuan,soldiersspentahardtimecreeping（匍匐）acrossLudingChainBridge,whichwas___28___13ironchains（鐵鏈）,inthemiddleofgunfire.Theyalsoclimbed___29___thesnowyJiajinMountain,whichwas4,930metershigh.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,sotheyoftenwent____30____fordays.Andtheydidn'thaveenough____31____tostayawayfromthecold.Manysoldiers____32____.About86,000peopletookpartinthemarch,____33____onlyabout7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShaanxi.Today,wecanvisittheplacesthattheyoncepassedthrough.Thisway,wemaytrulyunderstandthe____34____oftheLongMarch：Neverbe____35____ofdifficultiesandnevergiveuphope.21．A．short B．long C．slow D．quick22．A．finally B．gradually C．famously D．probably23．A．returned B．studied C．hid D．started24．A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode25．A．lookedthrough B．wentthrough C．thoughtof D．heardof26．A．hard B．normal C．boring D．successful27．A．remaining B．making C．a(chǎn)voiding D．facing28．A．madeupof B．madeinto C．madeby D．madefor29．A．through B．over C．into D．on30．A．hungry B．thirsty C．lonely D．a(chǎn)ngry31．A．energy B．money C．matches D．clothes32．A．escaped B．died C．cried D．feared33．A．though B．because C．so D．but34．A．influence B．meaning C．spirit D．result35．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．shy C．tired D．proudPassage4（2019·江蘇南京·中考模擬）OnJanuary3rd,China’sChang’e4lunarprobe(探測器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Thereisonesideofthemoon

thatalways_____36_____Earth.

But

ithasanothersidethatwehaveneverseen.Thisisthefarside.Chang’e

4

is

the

first

probe

in

history

to____37____landonthisside.Thelandingisbeingseenasamajor

milestone

inexploringspace.Whilethistaskisofgreatimportanceinhistory,itwillalso___38___useful

informationthatcouldinformourunderstandingoftheearlysolarsystem(太陽系),andperhapseventheearlyspace.Chang’e4willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.____39____thefarsideislessinfluenced

byEarth’s

gravity,

itisagoodplace

forscientiststostudydeepspace.Chang’e4

can’t

communicate

with

Earth___40___.

But

Queqiao,

a

relaysatellite(中繼衛(wèi)星),canhelpusstayintouch.QueqiaowassentintospaceinMay.AfterChang’e4landedonthemoon,Queqiaotookpicturesand_____41_____themback

toEarth.Somespacecrafthavetakenpicturesofthemoon’sfarsidebefore,butnoonehasevertoucheddownthere.ThegroundwhichChang’e4landedonisgrey.It___42___billionsofyearsago.Wecanseesmallrocksandholesthere.Chang’e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoontosee_____43_____lifeispossibleon

themoon.Thisisanimportantsteptowardlong-termhumantasksbeyondEarth.Thelivingthings

includecotton

andpotatoes.

They___44___in

aspecialbox.Thereis

alsosomewaterandasmallcamerainit.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chinahopesthathumanswillonedayliveonthemoon.Thegreat

task

will

give_____45_____tothehistoryanddevelopment

ofthe

moon.AndChinanowplanstobeginfullyoperatingthethirdspacestationoftheworldby2022.36．A．watches B．contacts C．discovers D．faces37．A．probably B．successfully C．especially D．completely38．A．collect B．connect C．control D．compare39．A．So B．Since C．Unless D．Until40．A．wisely B．simply C．quickly D．directly41．A．led B．handed C．sent D．donated42．A．formed B．forced C．painted D．stored43．A．why B．whether C．how D．where44．A．join B．a(chǎn)rrive C．grow D．cut45．A．courage B．rewards C．clues D．praisePassage5（2022·安徽銅官·九年級期末）Asweknow,Xuanpaperisakindofhandmadepaper,andmanyChinesepaintingsarepaintedonit.It____46____butdoesnotspreadtheink(墨水)fromthebrush,soitfeelsneithertoo____47____nortoorough(粗糙的)whenthebrushgoesoverthepaper.Xuanpaperis____48____inJingxian,Xuancheng,AnhuiProvince.Ithasalonghistoryofover1,000years.Therearemorethan140stepsinproducingXuanpaper.Andit____49____nearly300daystofinishit.Untilnow,thereare____50____kindsofXuanpaper:uncookedXuanpaper(ShengXuan),cookedXuanpaper(ShuXuan)andhalf-cookedXuanpaper(BanShuXuan).A____51____ofwaterwillhelpyouknowthese.UncookedXuanpaperwilltakeinthewaterquickly,soitisoftenused____52____Chinesewaterinkpaintings.Ifthewaterdropalmostdoesn’tgointothepaper,itiscookedXuanpaper.Ifthewaterdropistakenin____53____,thenit’shalf-cookedXuanPaper,whichisfreefordifferentstylesofpaintings.____54____Xuanpaperappeared,Chinesepeoplehavelovedit.Nowadays,itisverypopularinJapanandothercountries_____55_____lovefinepaper.46．A．getsin B．bringsin C．putsin D．takesin47．A．hard B．smooth C．quiet D．soft48．A．produced B．created C．discovered D．processed49．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays50．A．one B．two C．three D．four51．A．glass B．bottle C．cup D．drop52．A．to B．by C．for D．in53．A．slowly B．quickly C．widely D．clearly54．A．before B．since C．while D．when55．A．whose B．who C．what D．thatPassage6（2021·重慶一中八年級階段練習(xí)）Thissummer,aTVshow,TheAwakeningAge,__56__ahottopicandwonmuchpraise(稱贊)fromyoungpeoplebecauseofgreatTVskillsandthefantasticdescriptionoftherealevents.TheshowtoldthestoryabouthowtheCPC(中國共產(chǎn)黨)___57___upahundredyearsago.Itbeganwithatalk___58___“howtosaveChina”amongsomeChinesestudents.Everythingwasdifficultatthattime,butyoucouldseethatyoungpeople___59___didtheirbesttohelpourcountry.Also,thereweremanyfamousnamesinChinesehistorysuchasHuShi,LiDazhaoandChenDuxiuintheshow.Theshowdidnotusethemostfamousandverygood-lookingactorsoractresses.Differently,theytriedtoshowtherealhistorybymakingactors’faces___60___therealones.That’swhymanypeoplethoughtitwaslikea___61___ofrealhistory.Unliketheusual,70%oftheaudiences(觀眾)ofTheAwakeningAgewereyoungpeople.QuiteafewstudentsfoundthisTVshow__62__thanhistorybooks.Therewerefew__63__showswiththispraise.“StudentsinTheAwakeningagehadtotakesomanyresponsibilities(責(zé)任),__64__theywerejustatmyage.”A16-year-oldstudentsaid,“CPCtookustoabetterlifelikearedboat,anditisimportanttoremember___65___theroadcamefromandhowmanydifficultiesithadinthepast.”56．A．becomes B．became C．become D．becoming57．A．grew B．got C．woke D．picked58．A．for B．in C．of D．a(chǎn)bout59．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．hardly60．A．differentfrom B．similarto C．interestedin D．fullof61．A．mirror B．magazine C．program D．ticket62．A．verypopular B．morepopular C．muchpopular D．lesspopular63．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother64．A．because B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough D．so65．A．where B．how C．when D．who答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B2．B3．C4．D5．B6．A7．C8．D9．A10．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：文章講述了700多年前，英格蘭想統(tǒng)治蘇格蘭，并向之開戰(zhàn)，英格蘭的國王有著強(qiáng)大的軍隊，所以蘇格蘭的國王想當(dāng)逃兵，但當(dāng)他在一個小房子里躺著，看見一只蜘蛛都能不斷嘗試最終成功地回到自己的網(wǎng)上，他決定自己也不能放棄嘗試，在他的信念下，他的軍隊越來越強(qiáng)大，最后勝利了。1．考查動詞及語境的理解。A.leave離開；B.control控制；C.help幫助；D.visit參觀。句意：英國的國王想要控制蘇格蘭。根據(jù)Scotland(蘇格蘭

)wasfightingwithEngland.可知，英國想要占領(lǐng)蘇格蘭。故選B。2．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.difficult困難的；C.important重要的；

D.necessary必要的。句意：他有一支強(qiáng)大的軍隊所以蘇格蘭想戰(zhàn)勝英國是很難的。根據(jù)Hehadastrongarmy可知，被打敗很難。故選B。3．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.surprised吃驚的；B.bored厭煩的，無聊的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.lonely寂寞的。句意：他是如此地?fù)?dān)心以至于他甚至沒有看見在他附近的蜘蛛。根據(jù)Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.可知，他認(rèn)為自己不夠好，所以他很擔(dān)心。故選C。4．考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A.lookedahead計劃未來；B.lookedout注意，當(dāng)心；C.lookedon旁觀；D.lookedup抬頭看。句意：當(dāng)他看見蜘蛛在爬的時候，他抬起來了頭。根據(jù).Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.可知，在房頂?shù)闹┲胄枰ь^來看。故選D。5．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.old老的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.fast快的；D.free自由的，空閑的。句意：它不足夠的強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)Itfelldownasecondtime.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次地失敗，是因為蜘蛛不夠強(qiáng)大。故選B。6．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.tried嘗試；B.fell掉；C.practiced練習(xí)；D.cheered歡呼。句意：但是蜘蛛試了一次又一次。根據(jù)KingRobertwatchedwhileit___22___climbedbacktoitsweb.可知，蜘蛛攀爬不上去，掉下來然后又嘗試再去攀爬。故選A。7．考查副詞及語境的理解。A.finally終于；B.easily容易地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.suddenly突然。句意：KingRobert觀察著，當(dāng)蜘蛛慢慢地又爬回到網(wǎng)的時候。根據(jù)Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb.可知，蜘蛛的速度很慢。故選C。8．考查名詞及語境的理解。A.player運(yùn)動員；B.fighter戰(zhàn)士；C.soldier戰(zhàn)士；D.spider蜘蛛。句意：你是這么偉大的蜘蛛。根據(jù)上文Thespiderislikeme.可知，這里敘述的是蜘蛛的情況。故選D。9．考查名詞及語境的理解。A.army軍隊；B.feeling心情；C.opinions觀點；D.family家庭。句意：他的軍隊變得更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)Iwon’tlettheEnglishwin.可知，軍隊強(qiáng)大了，才會贏。故選A。10．考查動詞及語境的理解。A.kept保持；B.raised提高；C.stopped阻止，停止；D.joined加入。句意：他們阻止了英國軍隊。根據(jù)Scotlandwasfree.可知，阻止了英國軍隊的進(jìn)攻。故選C?？键c：歷史類短文閱讀。11．B12．A13．B14．C15．D16．D17．A18．C19．B20．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了默里編纂世界上最大的牛津英語字典的歷史。11．考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)第一句話YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformanycenturies.可知開頭講的是英語字典被使用的時間，因此關(guān)鍵詞是uesd，將人們一直使用的字典和清朝的字典作比較。A.write寫；B.use使用；C.copy復(fù)制；D.miss錯過；故選B.12．考查形容詞辨析，三個人對詞典做了早期的重要工作。修飾名詞work，故用形容詞，根據(jù)wasn’tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty(清朝).可知此處指的是，詞典在早期被制作的情況，early早的；boring無聊的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。故選A。13．考查動詞辨析，他們花費(fèi)幾乎他們的一生，努力為他們的詞典收集單詞。fortheirdictionaries可知為詞典收集單詞，trytodosth努力做某事，spell拼寫；collect收集；invent發(fā)明；make制作。故選B。14．考查名詞辨析，這本詞典的主意來自于1857年英國的一次重要的會議。此處表示想出英語詞典的想法，有定冠詞the修飾，故用單數(shù)名詞，way方式，方法；use用途；idea想法；prize獎品。故選C15．考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.可知他在一家銀行工作，應(yīng)是離開了學(xué)校Murray，沒有上大學(xué)。A.school學(xué)校；B.cinema電影院；C.village鄉(xiāng)村；D.college大學(xué)，故選D16．考查副詞，句意：后來，他成為了一名出色的老師。結(jié)合前文，他自學(xué)，后來成為老師，A.Eversince從此以后；B.Sincethen從那時起；C.Sofar到目前為止；D.Later再見，回頭見，故選D17．考查動詞辨析，句意：牛津大學(xué)給了默里那份工作后，他在他的花園里建了一個小房子來做那個工作。havesthdone“讓某物被……”，根據(jù)inhisgardentodothework可知為了編纂詞典，應(yīng)是在花園里建了一個小房子。A.built修建；B.sold賣；C.broken打破；D.drawn繪制，故選A18．考查動詞過去式辨析，每天早上，默里在五點鐘起床，然后在早飯前在那座小房子里工作幾個小時。根據(jù)后文的Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.可知此處表示他在那里工作，根據(jù)got可知此處用一般過去時。A.read讀；B.wrote寫；C.worked工作；D.thought想，故選C19．考查副詞，但是在五年后，他仍在為A開頭的字母增加單詞。根據(jù)Butafterfiveyears,可知五年了，他還在編寫A開頭的單詞，already已經(jīng)；still仍然；usually通常；always總是。故選B20．考查連詞，句意：他一直致力于這本字典直到他逝去。A.if如果；B.because因為；C.until直到；D.unless除非，故選C21．B22．C23．D24．C25．B26．A27．D28．A29．B30．A31．D32．B33．D34．C35．A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了眾所周知的中國25000里長征，通過紅軍這種不畏艱險的精神，真正理解的長征的精神：不怕困難，永不放棄希望。21．句意：他們決定開始一個漫長而艱苦的征程。這就是眾所周知的長征。A.short短的；B.long長的；C.slow慢的；D.quick快速的。根據(jù)下文Itwas___2___knownastheLongMarch.可知上文是說開始一個漫長而艱苦的長征。根據(jù)題意，故選B。22．句意：他們決定開始一個漫長而艱苦的征程。這就是眾所周知的長征。A.finally最后；B.gradually逐漸；C.famously著名地；D.probably可能地。根據(jù)上文Theydecidedtostarta___1___andhardmarch.可知這里是說著名的，眾所周知的。這里用famously修飾known，根據(jù)題意，故選C。23．句意：他們從江西出發(fā)，經(jīng)過幾個省，最后到達(dá)陜西。A.returned歸還；B.studied學(xué)習(xí)；C.hid掩藏；D.started開始。根據(jù)下文passedthroughseveralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinShaanxi.可知上文是說從……開始，根據(jù)題意，故選D。24．句意：據(jù)說他們在長征中走了大約25000里。A.drove開車；B.flew飛；C.walked走；D.rode騎。根據(jù)duringtheLongMarch.可知這里是步行的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。25．句意：在學(xué)校里，你可能從書中了解到士兵們經(jīng)歷了許多困難。A.lookedthrough瀏覽；B.wentthrough經(jīng)歷；C.thoughtof想，認(rèn)為；D.heardof聽說。根據(jù)文中Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooks及manydifficulties可知這里是說經(jīng)歷許多困難。根據(jù)題意，故選B。26．句意：他們過著艱苦的生活，與敵人作戰(zhàn)。A.hard難的；B.normal通常的；C.boring無聊的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)下文TheycrossedChishuiheforfourtimes,7

manykindsofdifficulties.可知上文是說他們過著艱苦的生活。根據(jù)題意，故選A。27．句意：他們經(jīng)過赤水河四次，面對過許多困難。A.remaining保持；B.making使，制作；C.avoiding避免；D.facing面對。根據(jù)下文manykindsofdifficulties.可知這里是面對許多的困難。根據(jù)題意，故選D。28．句意：在四川，士兵們在炮火中艱難地爬過由13條鐵鏈組成的瀘定鐵橋。A.madeupof由……構(gòu)成；B.madeinto制成；C.madeby被……制作；D.madefor為……制作。根據(jù)文中13ironchains（鐵鏈）可知這里是說由……構(gòu)成。根據(jù)題意，故選A。29．句意：他們還爬過了海拔4930米的雪山夾金山。A.through通過；B.over在……上面；C.into到……里面；D.on在……上。根據(jù)文中thesnowyJianjinMountain,whichwas4,930metershigh.可知，他們爬過了雪山。根據(jù)題意，故選B。30．句意：他們沒有足夠的食物吃，所以他們常常餓了好幾天。A.hungry饑餓的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.lonely孤獨的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,可知下文是他們餓好幾天。gohungry饑餓的。根據(jù)句意，故選A。31．句意：他們沒有足夠的衣服來御寒。A.energy精力；活力；B.money金錢；C.matches比賽；D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文tostayawayfromthecold.可知這里是沒有足夠的衣服抵擋寒冷。根據(jù)題意，故選D。32．句意：許多士兵犧牲了。A.escaped逃跑；B.died死；C.cried哭；D.feared害怕。根據(jù)上文Andtheydidn'thaveenough11tostayawayfromthecold.可知下文是說許多士兵犧牲了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。33．句意：這次長征約有8.6萬人參加，但到陜西時只剩下約7000人。A.though盡管雖然；B.because因為；C.so因此；D.but但是。About86,000peopletookpartinthemarch及下文nlyabout7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShaanxi.可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故選D。34．句意：這樣，我們才能真正理解長征的精神：不怕困難，永不放棄希望。A.influence影響；B.meaning意義；C.spirit

精神；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文Thisway,wemaytrulyunderstand及Neverbe15ofdifficultiesandnevergiveuphope.可知這里是理解長征的精神。根據(jù)題意，故選C。35．句意：這樣，我們才能真正理解長征的精神：不怕困難，永不放棄希望。A.afraid害怕的；B.shy害羞的；C.tired累人的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文andnevergiveuphope可知上文是不怕困難。短語beafraidof…表示害怕……。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c睛】完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測試題，它把單項填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學(xué)生對詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識邏輯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識的能力，而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語言的能力。36．D37．B38．A39．B40．D41．C42．A43．B44．C45．C【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹嫦娥四號成功登陸月球，這次著陸被視為探索太空的一個重要里程碑。嫦娥四號的登錄也負(fù)有重要的任務(wù)，這項偉大的任務(wù)將為月球的歷史和發(fā)展提供線索。36．句意：月球的一側(cè)總是對著地球。本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.watches觀看

B.contacts聯(lián)系

C.discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)

D.faces面朝，根據(jù)后文But

ithasanothersidethatwehaveneverseen.可知月球的一側(cè)總是對著地球，故選D。37．句意：嫦娥四號是歷史上第一個成功登陸月球的探測器。本題考查副詞辯詞及語境理解。A.probably可能地

B.successfully成功地

C.especially尤其D.completely完全地，根據(jù)后文Thelandingisbeingseenasamajor

milestone

inexploringspace.可知是成功地，故選B。38．句意：雖然這項任務(wù)在歷史上非常重要，但它也將收集有用的信息，有助于我們了解早期太陽系，甚至早期空間。本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.collect收集

B.connect聯(lián)系

C.control控制

D.compare比較，collectinformation收集信息，故選A。39．句意：由于月球背面受地球引力的影響較小，所以它是科學(xué)家研究深空的好地方。本題考查連詞及語境理解。A.So所以，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

B.Since由于，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句

C.Unless

除非，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句D.Until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，結(jié)合句意可知是前因后果的關(guān)系，故選B。40．句意：嫦娥四號無法與地球直接通信。本題考查副詞辯詞及語境理解。A.wisely智慧地

B.simply簡單地

C.quickly快速地

D.directly直接地，根據(jù)后文But

Queqiao,

a

relaysatellite(中繼衛(wèi)星),canhelpusstayintouch但是鵲橋，一個中繼衛(wèi)星可以幫助我們保持聯(lián)系?？芍菬o法直接聯(lián)系，故選D。41．句意：嫦娥四號登陸月球后，鵲橋拍下了照片并把它們送回了地球。本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.led引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致

B.handed上交

C.sent發(fā)送

D.donated捐獻(xiàn)，結(jié)合句意的拍照后，把照片在發(fā)送回地球，故選C。42．句意：它形成于數(shù)十億年前。本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.formed形成

B.forced迫使

C.painted畫

D.stored儲存，這里指的是嫦娥四號登錄的地方是數(shù)十億年前形成的，故選A。43．句意：嫦娥四號把六種生物帶到月球上，看看月球上是否有生命存在。本題考查賓語從句及語境理解。A.why為什么

B.whether是否

C.how如何

D.where哪里，結(jié)合句意，故選B。44．句意：他們在一個特殊的盒子里生長。本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.join加入

B.arrive到達(dá)

C.grow生長

D.cut砍，切，結(jié)合句意是這些植物在盒子里生長，看是否能在月球上生存，故須C。45．句意：這項偉大的任務(wù)將為月球的歷史和發(fā)展提供線索。本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.courage勇氣

B.rewards回報，獎勵

C.clues線索

D.praise稱贊，結(jié)合句意，故選C。46．D47．B48．A49．B50．C51．D52．C53．A54．B55．D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了宣紙是一種手工紙，文中介紹了它的用途，歷史和種類。46．句意：它能吸收但不會擴(kuò)散毛筆上的墨水。getsin當(dāng)選，收割；bringsin引入；putsin投入；takesin吸收，收留。根據(jù)下文“soitfeelsneithertoo…nortoorough(粗糙的)whenthebrushgoesoverthepaper.”可知，宣紙吸收但不會擴(kuò)散毛筆上的墨水，故選D。47．句意：因此當(dāng)毛筆在紙上移動時，感覺既不太平滑也不太粗糙。hard難的；smooth平滑的；quiet安靜的；soft柔軟的。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，根據(jù)rough可知，上文是既不太平滑也不太粗糙，故選B。48．句意：宣紙產(chǎn)于安徽省宣城市涇縣。produced生產(chǎn)；created創(chuàng)造；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；processed處理，加工。根據(jù)“inJingxian,Xuancheng,AnhuiProvince.”可知，此處是說宣紙生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)地。故選A。49．句意：完成它需要將近300天的時間。spends花費(fèi)，人作主語，spend+時間+doingsth.；spend+錢+onsth.；takes花費(fèi)，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花費(fèi)某人多長時間去做某事”；costs花費(fèi)，物作主語；pays支付。此處用Ittakessometimetodosth.“花費(fèi)時間去做某事”，故選B。50．句意：到目前為止，宣紙有三種。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)“uncookedXuanpaper(ShengXuan),cookedXuanpaper(ShuXuan)andhalf-cookedXuanpaper(BanShuXuan).”可知，此處是說宣紙有三種，故選C。51．句意：一滴水會幫助你了解這些。glass杯子；bottle瓶子；cup杯子；drop水滴。根據(jù)“Ifthewaterdropalmostdoesn’tgointothepaper,itiscookedXuanpaper.”可知，此處是說一滴水會幫助你了解這些，故選D。52．句意：所以它經(jīng)常被用于中國水墨畫。to