2022中考考前信息卷（安徽專(zhuān)用）必刷卷05（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（安徽專(zhuān)用）必刷卷05第一部分聽(tīng)力(共四大題，滿(mǎn)20分)Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解(共5小題:每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)1．WhatwillDamingdoduringthecomingsummerholiday?A．Goingsightseeing. B．Doingexercise. C．Stayingathome.【答案】A【原文】略2．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Therestaurant. B．Therestroom. C．Theplayground.【答案】A【原文】略3．Whatdoesthemanlike?A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tabletennis.【答案】C【原文】略4．Whydoesn’tthewomangotoseethefilm?A．Shedoesn’tfeelwell. B．Shehasnotime. C．Itisnotwonderful.【答案】A【原文】略5．Howlongdoesittakethegirltogettoschoolbysubway?A．About20minutes. B．About30minutes. C．35minutes.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouoftengotoschoolbybike?W:No,Ioftengotoschoolbysubwaybecausemyschoolisfarfrommyhome.M:Howlongdoesittake?W:Abouttwentyminutes.II.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，短文將再讀兩遍。6．Howoldistelevision?A．20yearsold. B．40yearsold. C．50yearsold.7．Whatdosomepeoplethinktelevisionisagoodtoolfor?A．Education. B．Teachers. C．Writing.8．Whatdoestelevisionprovideforus?A．Lotsofreading. B．Plentyoffun. C．Moreoutdoorexercise.9．Televisiontellsusthe________oftheday.A．news B．praise C．story10．Televisioncanmakeuslazyby________.A．tellingthewholestory B．discussingabouttelevision’svalue C．givingonlyshortnews【答案】6．B7．A8．B9．A10．C【原文】略三、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案11．Whatcan’ttheydoatthetopofthemountain?A．Takephotos. B．Havemeals. C．Visitotherplacesalone.12．Howlongwilltheystayatthetopofthemountain?A．Foronehour. B．Fortwohours. C．Forthreehours.13．Wherewilltheyhavelunchtomorrow?A．Inthehotel. B．Inacafé. C．IntheCountryMuseum.14．Whenwilltheyleavethecafétomorrow?A．At8:30a.m. B．At1:15p.m. C．At2:00p.m.15．HowmuchshouldonepayforfishingaroundNorthLakeforonehour?A．15yuan. B．50yuan. C．100yuan.【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．B15．B【原文】略IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文讀兩遍。(每空限填一詞)

Withmoreandmorewomendriving___16___,parkingisabigproblemformostofthem.Someshoppingmallsofferwomenonlyparkinglotswhichare____17____thantheonesofman.Somepeoplethinkit____18____becausewomenreallyhavetroubleinparking.Theyneedwiderspacetoparksafelyandeasily,whichisgoodforhercarandthecarsnexttoit.Butsomeotherssaynotothisofferbecausetheythinkthatwomenhave______19______thesamedrivingtestasmenandthereforetheyshouldbeabletoparkjustas_____20_____.What'syourideaaboutit?【答案】16．cars17．larger18．necessary19．passed20．well【原文】第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分30分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們班長(zhǎng)剛?cè)ンw育館了，但我不知道他多久會(huì)回來(lái)。考查疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)。howfast多快，主要對(duì)速度提問(wèn)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，主要用于對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用于對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；howsoon多久之后，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干“hewillcomeback.”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。22．Itwon’tbelong________weleaveourjuniormiddleschool.A．because B．until C．before D．though【答案】C【詳解】句意：不久我們就會(huì)離開(kāi)我們的初中。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；before在……之前；though盡管。根據(jù)“Itwon’tbelong…weleaveourjuniormiddleschool”可知，此處是用“Itis+一段時(shí)間+before+從句”表示“做某事之前，還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，故選C。23．Whynot________upyourselfbeautifullysinceyouaregoingtotheparty?A．dressed B．todress C．dress D．dressing【答案】C【詳解】句意：既然你要去參加聚會(huì)，為什么不把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“為什么不做……”，短語(yǔ)dressup“打扮”，故選C。24．Johnisinchargeoftrainingnewstaffinhiscompany________thetimebeing.A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．with D．for【答案】D【詳解】句意：目前約翰負(fù)責(zé)在公司中培訓(xùn)新員工。考查介詞辨析。at表示時(shí)間的某一時(shí)刻或年齡；by表示在……之前；with用，和；forthetimebeing意為“暫時(shí)，目前”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。25．Inthepastseveralmonthsanewcommunitypark________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt【答案】C【詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，一個(gè)新的社區(qū)公園已經(jīng)建成，不久將向公眾開(kāi)放?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Inthepastseveralmonths”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“anewcommunitypark”與動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此空填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。26．We’llneverforgettheheroes________bringpeoplehopeindifficulttimes.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在困難時(shí)期為人民帶來(lái)希望的英雄們。考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“theheroes”，指人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選D。27．—Doyouknow_________?—Wecantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.A．whycanweliveagreenlife B．howcanweliveagreenlifeC．howwecanliveagreenlife D．whywecanliveagreenlife【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道我們?cè)鯓硬拍苓^(guò)綠色的生活嗎？——我們可以嘗試產(chǎn)生更少的廢物，重復(fù)使用或回收東西。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Wecantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.”我們可以嘗試產(chǎn)生更少的廢物，重復(fù)使用或回收物品，可見(jiàn)是回答怎樣做的問(wèn)題，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)；因賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。28．Ourteacherispleasedthatwe_________theworkontime.A．willfinish B．finished C．a(chǎn)refinishing D．havefinished【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們按時(shí)完成了作業(yè)，老師很高興。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ourteacherispleased”判斷，此處是我們已經(jīng)完成了工作，老師才會(huì)高興的，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。29．—I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.—________A．SohaveI. B．NeitheramI. C．NeitherhaveI. D．SoIhave【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Judy，我從未去過(guò)迪士尼。——我也是?？疾榈寡b句。so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示“同樣的情況也適用于后者”；so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞，表示“的確如此”。根據(jù)“I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy”可知，此處表示“我也沒(méi)去過(guò)”，否定句用neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，且助動(dòng)詞是have，故選C。30．—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A．what B．/ C．which D．who【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)李子柒嗎？——當(dāng)然。她是一個(gè)美麗的女孩，她制作了許多視頻來(lái)展示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)題意是缺少定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；which定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞指物，who定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞指人，先行詞是abeautifulgirl可知，關(guān)系詞用who，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選D。VI.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AExerciseandIneverhadagoodrelationshipbecauseIwasafraidofdoingsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____31____meintoalotofsports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,____32____.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____33____tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay____34____”or“Youdon’twanttogainweight,doyou?”SoIwentswimming,butItotallywenttothepooltwiceduringthefallterm.Springtermcame.AfriendofmineaskedifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe____35____.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy____36____oftea.Thecoachwouldalwayssay,“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy____37____aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobeperfect.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto____38____themusicandmove.Zumbadid____39____mefromgainingweight,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake____40____withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.31．A．expected B．a(chǎn)llowed C．forced D．invited32．A．though B．instead C．either D．neither33．A．a(chǎn)voided B．risked C．regretted D．kept34．A．inshape B．forfun C．onguard D．onbusiness35．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure36．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth37．A．doubt B．interest C．fear D．confidence38．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．feel C．display D．compare39．A．witness B．separate C．help D．save40．A．trouble B．sense C．peace D．contact【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．A35．D36．A37．C38．B39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己從害怕運(yùn)動(dòng)到愛(ài)上尊巴舞的經(jīng)歷?！窘馕觥?1．句意：從很小的時(shí)候起，我爸爸就強(qiáng)迫我參加很多運(yùn)動(dòng)。expected期待；allowed允許；forced強(qiáng)迫；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，我不喜歡，所以是父親逼我的，故選C。32．句意：但我一個(gè)都不喜歡。though雖然，不過(guò)；instead而不是；either也；neither也不。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。33．句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入里賈納大學(xué)時(shí)，我爸爸一直告訴我：“你必須找到保持體形的方法”，或者“你不想長(zhǎng)胖吧？”avoided避免；risked冒險(xiǎn)；regretted后悔；kept保持，一直。根據(jù)“mydad...tellingme...”可知，此處是keepdoingsth，意為“一直做某事”，故選D。34．句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入里賈納大學(xué)時(shí)，我爸爸一直告訴我：“你必須找到保持體形的方法”，或者“你不想長(zhǎng)胖吧？”inshape在外形上，處于良好狀態(tài)；forfun為了樂(lè)趣；onguard警惕；onbusiness出差。根據(jù)“Youdon’twanttogainweight,doyou?”可知，不長(zhǎng)胖是讓身體處于良好狀態(tài)，故選A。35．句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)不太糟，但我不敢肯定。happy開(kāi)心的；proud驕傲的；careful仔細(xì)的；sure確定的。根據(jù)“Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe”可知，作者也不確定，故選D。36．句意：尊巴舞成了我的最?lèi)?ài)。cup杯；part部分；share份額；mouth嘴。mycupoftea“我的菜，我的愛(ài)”，故選A。37．句意：這消除了我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的恐懼。doubt懷疑；interest興趣；fear害怕；confidence自信。根據(jù)“Thatremovedmy...aboutsports.”可知，是消除了恐懼，故選C。38．句意：我只需要感受音樂(lè)，然后動(dòng)起來(lái)。accept接受；feel感覺(jué)；display展覽；compare比較。根據(jù)“Ijustneedto...themusicandmove.”可知，是感受音樂(lè)，然后動(dòng)起來(lái)。故選B。39．句意：尊巴舞確實(shí)讓我的體重沒(méi)有增加，但它的作用還不止于此。witness目擊；separate分離；help幫助；save拯救。根據(jù)“Zumbadid...mefromgainingweight”可知，此處是save...fromdoingsth短語(yǔ)，意為“免受……”，故選D。40．句意：它讓我用身體的健康與我不愉快的過(guò)去講和，并享受保持健康。trouble麻煩；sense感覺(jué)；peace平靜；contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Itletmemake...withmyunpleasantpastwithPhysicalfitness”可知，它讓我用身體的健康與我不愉快的過(guò)去講和，此處是makepeacewith“與……言歸于好，與……講和”，故選C。B從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。SometimesIspendsomuchtimelookingforjoythatitfindsme.TheotherdayIgotontheshuttlebusforameeting.Ifelt___41___asIsawtenpeopleonit

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afullbus,___42___thatI’dneverhadtoworryabout.Atthattime,Iwasworriedaboutattendingthemeetingontime.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatallthesepeopleweregoingtoadultdaycare(成人日托服務(wù))andthesamedrivertookthemdaily.Amongthe___43___,therewasayounggirlwhowasbraindamaged(受損的)namedGabbywearingaT—shirtwithheartsandkisses,andaman___44___thebackofthebusalwaysmadesurehisphonewasprogrammedtoGabby’s

___45___songbyStevieWonder.Thissong,“YouCanFeelItAllOver”___46___in1977.Iloveditandstilldo.NowthismanstartedplayingGabby’ssong___47___.Herfacelightedupandshestartedclappingandstompingherfeetasifshewantedtodance.Hermomsaid,“Shelovesthissongbest!”andthedriversaid“Singit,Gabby!”Andmyheartwastruly___48___.Thiswentonmostofthewayanditwasasceneofjoy.IwishedthatSteviehimselfcouldbethereto___49___thisdisabledgirlgettingsomuchjoyfromhissong.Thiswasadailyritual(慣例)forthisgroup.Tothinkthatthisgirlcouldgetsomuchjoyoutofsuchanupliftingsongjust___50___myheart!Andwhenthedriverdroppedthisgroupoff,Ihadatotallynewwayofthinkingaboutsomething.41．A．lonely B．relaxed C．upset42．A．everything B．something C．nothing43．A．passengers B．speakers C．tourists44．A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on45．A．peaceful B．favorite C．traditional46．A．wenton B．grewup C．cameout47．A．a(chǎn)ttimes B．a(chǎn)susual C．a(chǎn)fterall48．A．touched B．warned C．disturbed49．A．stop B．help C．see50．A．emptied B．warmed C．broke【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．A45．B46．C47．B48．A49．C50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我在巴士上的所見(jiàn)所聞所感。車(chē)上一位腦受損的女孩從一首歌中感受到了無(wú)比的快樂(lè)，她積極樂(lè)觀的生活態(tài)度，深深地觸動(dòng)了我，引發(fā)了我新的思考?！窘馕觥?1．句意：當(dāng)我看到車(chē)上有十個(gè)人的時(shí)候，我感到很沮喪——一輛滿(mǎn)載的巴士，這是我從來(lái)不用擔(dān)心的事。lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的；relaxed輕松的；upset沮喪的，不高興的。根據(jù)“…asIsawtenpeopleonit

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afullbus…”可知，這是一輛滿(mǎn)載的巴士，人多擁擠，作者會(huì)感到沮喪，不高興。故選C。42．句意：當(dāng)我看到車(chē)上有十個(gè)人的時(shí)候，我感到很沮喪——一輛滿(mǎn)載的巴士，這是我從來(lái)不用擔(dān)心的事。everything一切；something某事，某物；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Iwasworriedaboutattendingthemeetingontime.”可知，那時(shí)候，我擔(dān)心的是能不能按時(shí)參加會(huì)議，因此巴士滿(mǎn)載這事，不是我擔(dān)心的。故選B。43．句意：乘客中有一個(gè)大腦受損的年輕女孩，名叫蓋比，她穿著一件印有心形和吻的T恤。巴士后面的一個(gè)男人總是確保他的手機(jī)按照蓋比最喜歡的史提夫·汪達(dá)的歌曲設(shè)定程序。passengers乘客；speakers說(shuō)話者，發(fā)言者；tourists游客。根據(jù)第二段可知，作者正在巴士上，車(chē)上的人應(yīng)該是乘客。故選A。44．句意：乘客中有一個(gè)大腦受損的年輕女孩，名叫蓋比，她穿著一件印有心形和吻的T恤。巴士后面的一個(gè)男人總是確保他的手機(jī)按照蓋比最喜歡的史提夫·汪達(dá)的歌曲設(shè)定程序。at在某處；to朝，向；on在……上。根據(jù)“…aman…thebackofthebus…

”可知，此處指的是在巴士后面，表示在某處用at。故選A。45．句意：乘客中有一個(gè)大腦受損的年輕女孩，名叫蓋比，她穿著一件印有心形和吻的T恤。巴士后面的一個(gè)男人總是確保他的手機(jī)按照蓋比最喜歡的史提夫·汪達(dá)的歌曲設(shè)定程序。peaceful和平的；favorite最喜歡的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Hermomsaid,“Shelovesthissongbest!””可知，這首歌是蓋比最喜歡的。故選B。46．句意：這首歌“YouCanFeelItAllOver”發(fā)行于1977年。wenton上場(chǎng)，發(fā)生；grewup長(zhǎng)大；cameout發(fā)行，出版。根據(jù)“Thissong,“YouCanFeelItAllOver”…in1977.”可知，此處指歌曲發(fā)行，故選C。47．句意：現(xiàn)在這個(gè)男人開(kāi)始演奏蓋比喜歡的歌曲，像往常一樣。attimes有時(shí)；asusual像往常一樣；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“Thiswasadailyritual(慣例)forthisgroup.

”可知，演奏這首歌，是這個(gè)團(tuán)體每天的慣例。故選B。48．句意：我的心真的被感動(dòng)了。touched受感動(dòng)的；warned被警告的；disturbed被擾亂的。根據(jù)第四段和第五段可知，作者看到車(chē)上發(fā)的一切，被深深的感動(dòng)了。故選A。49．句意：我希望史提夫能親眼看到，這個(gè)殘疾女孩從他的歌中獲得如此多的快樂(lè)。stop停止；help幫助；see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“…“Shelovesthissongbest!”andthedriversaid“Singit,Gabby!”Andmyheartwastruly

…Thiswentonmostofthewayanditwasasceneofjoy.”可知，作者看到蓋比如此喜歡史提夫的歌，希望史提夫本人也能看到。故選C。50．句意：想到這個(gè)女孩能從這樣一首振奮人心的歌中得到如此多的快樂(lè)，我的心被溫暖了！emptied空的；warmed溫暖的；broke破產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)“Tothinkthatthisgirlcouldgetsomuchjoyoutofsuchanupliftingsongjust…myheart!

”可知，想到女孩能從這首歌中獲得快樂(lè)，作者的心被溫暖了。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分45分)VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Tom.Anyplansforthecomingsummervacation?B:Yes.___51___A:Whatwillyoudothere?B:___52___Itisnecessaryforustoexperiencelifethere.A:Soundgreat.___53___B:Thenwewillenjoyourselvestravelingthere.A:___54___B:Foraboutamonth.

A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.Whereareyougoingtostay?B:Justinthevillagewithmygrandparent.Itmustbeexciting.A:___55___B:Thankyou.A．Anythingelse?B．Whoiscalling,please?C．IwillgotoHefeiwithmyfriends.D．Wishyouhaveagoodtimethere.E．Howlongwillyoustaythere?F．Wewilltakeavolunteeractivitythere.G．IsthereanyotherwayIcanreachher?【答案】51．C52．F53．A54．E55．D【分析】本文是A、B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話。B準(zhǔn)備去合肥參加活動(dòng)并在那里旅游。A祝他玩得開(kāi)心?！窘馕觥?1．根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Anyplansforthecomingsummervacation?”可知，A是問(wèn)B暑假的計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)C“我將和我的朋友去合肥。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。52．根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whatwillyoudothere?”可知，答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。選項(xiàng)F“我們將在那里參加一個(gè)志愿者活動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。53．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Thenwewillenjoyourselvestravelingthere.”可知，此空應(yīng)該是提問(wèn)暑假里的其他計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)A“還有別的（打算）嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。54．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Foraboutamonth.”可知，A是問(wèn)的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)E“你將在那里待多久?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。55．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Thankyou.”可知，A是祝福B要玩得開(kāi)心。選項(xiàng)D“祝你在那里玩得愉快?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AVeryoften,whenweseeyoungpeoplesittingthere,lookingatthescreenofamobilephoneandsmiling,wemaythinknothingiswrong.Butwhenwecometothequestion“howmuchtimedotheyactuallyspendonmedia(傳播媒介)daily?”,theanswerissurprising:youngpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment.Today’syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazymultitaskers.Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext(發(fā)短信),andsomeotherslistentomusic.Butwhatdoyoungpeoplethinkofthis?AresearchshowedthattwothirdsofthembelievedwatchingTVortextinghadnoinfluenceontheirschoolwork.Halfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadenodifference.However,researcheshavegivenadifferentanswer:“mediamultitaskers”didworseintests.Scientistsdidaresearchamongmorethan400students.Itshowsthatthosewhotextalothavemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirstudy.Inanotherresearch,studentswhodidn’ttextduringalessontookdownalotmorenotesthanthosewhoweretexting.Asimilarresearchalsofoundthatstudentswhotextedwhendoingschoolworkhadloweroverall(總體的）grades.Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnight,heorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed(消沉的).Ontheonehand,youngpeoplestayuplatetocheckmessagesandinformation.Theymayalsobewokenupbymessagestheyreceive.Ontheotherhand,eventhelightfromascreencouldinfluencetheirsleep.Someotherresearchesalsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlater,getfewerhoursofsleepeachweek,andbecomesleepymoreeasilyduringthedaytime.56．TheanswertothequestioninParagraphlissurprisingbecauseyoungpeople________.A．spendalongtimeonmediaforfundaily B．oftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmileC．a(chǎn)lwayssitthereforalongtimedoingnothing D．usedifferentkindsofmediatorelaxthemselves57．Theunderlinedword“multitaskers”inParagraph2referstopeoplewho________.A．a(chǎn)skalotofquestions B．usedifferentmediaforlearningC．haveseveralmobilephones D．doseveraltasksatthesametime58．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatakidwillprobably________ifheorsheusessocialmediaalotatnight.A．becomemoreworried B．getmoreexcited C．takefewernotesinclass D．sleepmuchbetter【答案】56．A57．D58．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了過(guò)度使用媒體對(duì)年輕人有不良的影響。【解析】56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“theanswerissurprising:youngpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment.”可知，因?yàn)槟贻p人每天花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在媒體上娛樂(lè)。故選A。57．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext(發(fā)短信),andsomeotherslistentomusic.”可知，他們?cè)谧銎渌顒?dòng)時(shí)經(jīng)常使用媒體。有些人做作業(yè)時(shí)看電視，有些人發(fā)短信，還有一些人聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。可知，上文是說(shuō)“如今的年輕人似乎成了瘋狂的多任務(wù)者。”，劃線單詞multitaskers的意思是“同時(shí)做很多任務(wù)”，選項(xiàng)D正確，故選D。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnight,heorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed(消沉的).”可知，如果一個(gè)孩子在晚上經(jīng)常使用社交媒體，他或她可能會(huì)變得更焦慮。故選A。BWhenourearsarehealthyandworkingproperly,soundwavesarecollectedbytheouterear,causespecialbonesinthemiddleeartovibrate,andtraveltotheinnercar.Thesevibrationssendasignalthatourbraininterpretsassound.Butsometimesanillnessoraninjurycanhurtpartsoftheearsothatwedon’thearsoundproperly.AccordingtotheofficialwebsiteoftheWorldHealthOrganization,asofFebruary13,2019,thereareabout466millionpeopleworldwidewithhearingloss,ofwhich34millionarechildren.By2050,morethan900millionpeopleintheworldwillhavehearingloss.Scientistssaymanyofthesepeoplecanoftenhearbetterbyusingahearingaid.Ahearingaidisanelectronicobjectthatuseselectricitytohelptheearhearsoundsbetter.Theearliesthearingaids,developedinthe1600s,wereshapedlikehorns.Sincethen,everycenturyhasbroughtnewandimprovedsolutions.Modernhearingaidshavefourmainparts:abattery,amicrophone,anamplifier,andaspeaker.Thebatterypowersthebearingaid.Themicrophoneworksbyreceivingsoundwavesandchangingthevibrationsinto“electriccurrent”.Theelectriccurrentthentravelsthroughacircuitinthehearingaid,whereitismadestrongerbytheamplifier.Theamplifiersendsthestrongercurrenttothespeaker,whichchangesthecurrentbackintosoundwaves.Thesesoundwavesthentravelintothemiddleearorsometimesdirectlytotheinnerear.Althoughmosthearingaidshavethesameparts,therearedifferenttypesofhearingaids.Onetype,calledatelecoil,hasametalcoilinsteadofamicrophone.Anothertypeofhearingaid,calledadigitalhearingaid,changesthesoundwavesintoelectronicdata,thesamewaymusicischangedintoelectronicdatainaCDorportablemusicplayer.Thiskindofhearingaidthentranslatesthedataintoanelectronicsignalthatissenttothehearingaid’sspeaker.Regardlessofthetypeofhearingaid,theyallchangeelectricalenergyintosoundwaves.Andwhilenohearingaidworksaswellasahealthysetofcars,hearingaidsdomakeitpossibleformillionsofpeopletohearbetter.Hearingaidshaveusedsciencetoimprovepeople’slivesandmakeitpossibleforapersonwithhearinglosstohearsoundsinnature,inthecommunity,andintheirhomes.59．AsofFebruary13,2019,howmanychildrenaroundtheworldsufferfromhearingloss?________A．1,600 B．34,000,000 C．466,000,000 D．900,000,00060．Ahearingaidisanelectronicobjectthat________.A．helpspeopletohearsoundproperlyB．hasametalcoilinsteadofanorganizationC．canworkaswellasahealthysetofears D．causesspecialbonesintheoutereartovibrate61．Whatpartofahearingaidisneededtomakeanelectriccurrent?________A．Abattery. B．Amicrophone. C．Anamplifier. D．Aspeaker.62．WhatwouldhappenifahearingaiddidNOThaveanamplifier?________A．Thevibrationswouldsendmanysignalstopeople’sbrain.B．Atelecoilwouldchangethesoundwavesintoelectronicdata.C．MusicwouldnotchangeintoelectronicdatainaCDormusicplayer.D．Theelectriccurrentwouldnotbemadestrongerandgettothespeaker.【答案】59．B60．A61．B62．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。目前全世界有很多的人得了聽(tīng)力損失癥，而科學(xué)家發(fā)明了助聽(tīng)器來(lái)幫助人們更好的聽(tīng)到聲音。助聽(tīng)器利用科學(xué)來(lái)改善人們的生活，使聽(tīng)力損失者能夠聽(tīng)到自然界，社區(qū)和家中的聲音?！窘馕觥?9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“thereareabout466millionpeopleworldwidewithhearingloss,ofwhich34millionarechildren.”可知，全世界有34million的兒童患有聽(tīng)力損失癥。故選B。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Ahearingaidisanelectronicobjectthatuseselectricitytohelptheearhearsoundsbetter.”可知，助聽(tīng)器可以幫助耳朵更好地聽(tīng)到聲音。故選A。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Themicrophoneworksbyreceivingsoundwavesandchangingthevibrationsintoelectriccurrent.”可知，是麥克風(fēng)接收聲波并將振動(dòng)改變?yōu)殡娏?。故選B。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句和第五句“Theelectriccurrentthentravelsthroughacircuitinthehearingaid,whereitismadestrongerbytheamplifier.Theamplifiersendsthestrongercurrenttothespeaker...”放大器使電流變得更強(qiáng)，并且把更強(qiáng)的電流向揚(yáng)聲器發(fā)送，可推測(cè)如果助聽(tīng)器中沒(méi)有放大器，電流不會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)并到達(dá)揚(yáng)聲器。故選D。CFootballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball).FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags,runningandlaughing.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantoknowtheskillofprofessionalplayershowtheyusetheirbodiestopass,coreanddefendcanbeamazingtoseeortofeeltheexcitementofasurprisingending.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowngunsandplayedfootballtogether-onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofwar.“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“I’msureitismuchmoreimportantthanthat.“Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealizethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.”63．Thewriterstartedthepassageby________.A．givingfacts B．listingnumbers C．tellingastory D．a(chǎn)skingquestions64．Theunderlinedword“totheirheartscontent”inParagraph2means________.A．withgreatshame B．withgreatpleasure C．withgreatanger D．withgreatsurprise65．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=paragraph)________A．P1P2P3P4/P5 B．P1/P2/P3P4P5 C．P1/P2P3P4P5 D．P1/P2P3P4/P566．Inthepassage,thewritermainlytellsus________.A．howfootballdevelops B．whyfootballissuchapopulargameC．howhe/shelovesfootball D．whyhe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan【答案】63．A64．B65．D66．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了足球之所以流行，可能是因?yàn)樗且豁?xiàng)如此簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！窘馕觥?3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.”可知，作者以陳述事實(shí)開(kāi)始這篇文章。故選A。64．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“runningandlaughing.”可以推知，totheirhearts’content應(yīng)該是“非常高興”的意思。故選B。65．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.”可知，第一段介紹足球的歷史可以追溯到中國(guó)的古代；第二、三、四段介紹了足球的發(fā)展；最后一段總結(jié)。因此本文采用了總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。66．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.”及下文的介紹可知，本文告訴我們?yōu)槭裁醋闱蛉绱耸軞g迎。故選B。DInSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatsmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不適合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,theseobjectshavehighvalue.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressiveresultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.67．Thetripfollowedthewayof_________.A．Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB．Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC．Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong68．Whichisthestructureofthepassage?_________（①=Paragraph1

②=Paragraph2

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⑥=Paragraph6）A． B．C． D．69．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?_________A．ThetriptoYunnanisverywonderfulandenjoyable.B．ThewriterlikesthetraditionofYaoethnicverymuch.C．ThepeopleinYaoethnicgroupvillageliveahappylife.D．ChinesegovernmenthasmadegreathardworkinYunnan.【答案】67．B68．D69．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者第一次到中國(guó)云南省旅游的經(jīng)歷?！窘馕觥?7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.”，“ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.”和“InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).”可知，旅行的路線順序是Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichong，故選B。68．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者講述自己有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)到中國(guó)；第二到第五段講述在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，其中第二段講述Xiaopingzhai的經(jīng)歷、第三段講述在Kangmian的經(jīng)歷、第四段講述在Shuiduichong的經(jīng)歷、第五段介紹Shuiduichong的銀飾，所以第四段和第五段是相連的；第六段講述自己的感受。故選D。69．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan”可知，作者想通過(guò)自己的旅行告訴讀者中國(guó)政府在云南做出了巨大的努力，故選D。EMenwontheNobelPrizesinsciencemostofthetimeinthepast.Butthisyear,womenbecamethemaincharacters!JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleChapentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.It’sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesametime,USastronomerAndreaGhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics,whichshesharedwithtwootherscientists.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCuriein1903.DoudnaandCharpentiergottheprizebecausetheydevelopedCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors,atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAinthecellsofplants,animalsandmicro-organisms.Ithashada“greateffectonthelifesciences”,accordingtotheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopcropsthatcanfightagainstsomenaturaldisasters.Itcouldalsohelptreatsomeseriousdiseasesinthefuture.OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomentowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswillunderstandthat“nothingisimpossibleandwomencanfindgreatdiscoveriesjustasmendo”.Ghez,whowasawardedforherresearchonblackhole,hadthesamefeeling.“I’mhappytobepartofthechangewheremorewomensucceed.Ithinkthat’sanimportantwayinwhichweencouragetheothergirlsandwomenscientists,”Ghezsaid.Inadditiontoherresearch,shewasalsooneoftheauthorsofthe2006children’sbookYouCanBeaWomenAstronomer.70．WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?_________A．Howtheydidtheirresearch.B．Whytheywe