2022中考考前信息卷（福建專用）必刷卷05（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（福建專用）必刷卷05（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.聽力部分（共三大題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子，從所給圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B．C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽對話1.515聽下面3段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案。 聽第一段對話，回答第6題。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Drawingapicture. B．Havingcheese. C．Takingaphoto.聽第三段對話，回答第8題。7．Howwilltheygototheshoppingmall?A．Takeawalk. B．Takeabus. C．Takeataxi.聽第四段對話，回答第8題。8．聽對話，回答問題。Whodoesthemanwanttobuyabookfor?A．Hiscousin. B．Hisuncle. C．Hisson.聽第四段對話，回答第9題。9．聽對話，回答問題。Whatisthetoyshipmadeof?A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Newspapers.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10．WhatdidKarldoyesterday?A．Hecollectedgarbage. B．Heboughtsomefood. C．Herodeabike.11．WherewasKarlyesterday?A．Inthestreet. B．Inthezoo. C．Inthepark.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12．WhendidMr.Jordanhavehisfirstinvention?A．Tenyearsago. B．Fifteenyearsago. C．Twentyyearsago.13．WhatisMr.Jordandoingnow?A．Heislookingforanewjob.B．Heislookingafterhisbabies.C．Heisinventingamachine.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Population. B．Environment. C．Pollution.15．Howdothegovernmentdealwiththeproblem?A．Togivethefamiliesmoneysupport.B．Togivethemotherslongerleave.C．Togivethefamiliesfoodandclothes.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）HowToChooseGiftsIntroductionWeoftensendpresentstoourparents,___16___,teachersandfriends.Thefollowing___17___piecesofadvicewillhelpyou.HowFirst,thinkaboutwhat___18___theyhave.Second,choosesomething___19___forthem.Besides,makesomegiftsbyhand.WhyTheywillbegladto___20___thegifts.=2\*ROMANII.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分，滿分15分）21．—MyfamilylikeBeijingOperaverymuch.—Sodowe.Moreandmorepeopleareshowinggreat________inthisarttreasure.A．praise B．feeling C．interest22．Studentsaretoldto________dangerousplacesandpeoplewhenhangingoutalone.Afterall,safetycomesfirst.A．comeupwith B．takecareof C．keepawayfrom23．—Pleasetellmesomethingabouttherover(火星車)calledZhurong.—It_______ChineseGodoffire.ItwilllookforsignsoflifeonMars.A．isnamedafter B．isusedfor C．iscoveredwith24．LiHuafoundinterestingtoseesomanyproductsintheshopsmadeinChinawhenhevisitedNewYork.A．that B．one C．it25．BingDwenDwenisoneof_________mascots(吉祥物)forBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/26．—Mom,Ifeelstressedoutbeforethefinalexam.—Takeiteasy.It’s________tobenervous.Justmakesureyouworkhard.A．important B．normal C．lucky27．ComparedwithIndiaorAmerica,Chinadid______infightingagainstCOVID-19.A．well B．better C．best28．—WorldEnvironmentDayisonJune5theveryyear.Doyouknowwhatweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironmentofourcity?—Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,we________throwtherubbishabout.A．must B．mustn’t C．don’tneed29．—IsMr.Wangintheoffice?—No,he________thelibrary.A．went B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto30．I________deeplyyesterdayafterseeinghowhardthememberstriedtoprotecttheirpartnersinthemovie.A．moved B．wasmoved C．a(chǎn)mmoved31．Histeacherswarnhim________computergamesfortoolong.Thatwillinfluencehisstudy.A．toplay B．a(chǎn)gainstplay C．nottoplay32．—_________havetheChineseastronautsstayedintheChinesespacestation?—Foraboutfivemonths.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong33．SuYimingisanamazingplayer_________ispopularwithmillionsofyoungpeople.A．who B．which C．/34．—Therainseasonisreallyterrible.Whenwillitstop?—It’shardtosay.Nooneknows_______.A．howlongitwilllast B．howlongwillitlast C．whenitwillstart.35．—IlostmywalletlastFriday,butakindladyhaspickeditupandsentittome.—________A．Luckyyou! B．Goodlucktoyou! C．Soundslikefun.=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I___36___knewtwowordsofChinese(“NiHaoandXieXie)whenIfirstcametoBeijing,China2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas___37___forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI___38___aChineseclass.Myteacherwas___39___,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.SoIdecidedto____40____.Aroundthistime,IstartedpayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof___41___aboutmusic,suchas“melody”(旋律).HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto___42___languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto____43____manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican___44___whyit’sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna___45___istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.36．A．only B．usually C．never37．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult38．A．taught B．a(chǎn)ttended C．missed39．A．harmful B．helpful C．thankful40．A．giveup B．putup C．makeup41．A．words B．types C．jokes42．A．exchange B．imagine C．change43．A．thinkof B．lookfor C．dealwith44．A．hope B．realize C．doubt45．A．task B．subject C．language=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。A>FROMTHEEDITORDEARREADERS,Happybirthdaytous!TIMEmagazine’sfirstissue(期刊)cameoutonMarch3,1923.Sure,99isn’tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity(機會)tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour27thbirthday!WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists(職業(yè)記者)now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnApril15,wewillholdourannual(一年一度的)competitiontofindournextgroupofTIMEforKidsReporters.EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2021—2022schoolyear.Allthebest,

46．Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveits________birthday.A．99th B．100th C．25rd D．27th47．WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?A．Takepartintheprogram. B．Interviewpoliticalleaders.C．Choose10beststudents. D．Reportfortheirmagazines.48．HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?A．Halfayear. B．Oneyear. C．Twoyears. D．Threeyears.49．AndreaDelbancois________.A．a(chǎn)reader B．a(chǎn)neditor C．a(chǎn)reporter D．a(chǎn)student50．Youcanfindthepassagein________.A．a(chǎn)website B．a(chǎn)book C．a(chǎn)novel D．a(chǎn)diaryBHaveyoueverusedaneedle(針)andthread(線)tosew(縫紉)?Whatdidyouthinkofit?WhenIwasalittleboy,mymom,grandmotherandIdrovetomygrandmother’ssister’shouseinthenexttown.Itwasawarmsummerafternoon,Iwentoutsidetoplayintheyardwhiletheyallsataroundthekitchentabletotalk.Afteranhourofplayingbymyself,Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.Onthekitchentablewasalargehomemadequiltthatwasstillbeingsewntogether.Piecesofcolorfulclothwereeverywhere.Isatinachairandwatchedasmygreatauntsewedalittlepieceofclothontothequilt.Ilookedoveratoneedgeofthequiltandsawapieceofthreadstickingout.Withoutthinking,Ireachedovertopullit.“No!”Itwasmygrandmother’svoice.Ijumpedback.ThatwasthefirsttimeIcaneverrememberheryellingatme.Seeingthefrightenedlookonmyface,shesmiledandshowedmewhyshehadyelled.Thatsinglepieceofthreadwove(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth.Likeatwistingroad,itmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIpulledonit,Iwouldhavepulledthequiltapartandruined(毀掉)hoursofwork.AsIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseethateachofourlivesisalotlikethatthreadinthequilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelpholdeverythingtogether.That’sourpurpose—helpandsupportthepeoplearoundus.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51．Whatwasthewriterdoingwhileothersweretalkinginthekitchen?A．Sewingthequilt. B．Sittinginachair. C．Pullingthethread. D．Playingintheyard.52．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“yelling”?A．Sayinghappily. B．Shoutingloudly. C．Cryingexcitedly. D．Speakingquickly.53．Howdidthewriterfeelafterhisgrandmayelledathim?A．Funny. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Angry.54．Whatwouldhappenifthewriterhadpulledthethread?A．Thequiltwouldbepulledapart.B．Hismotherwouldbehappytoseethat.C．Hisgrandmothermightpraisehimfordoingthat.D．Thethreadwouldweaveinandoutofdifferentpiecesofcloth.55．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Lovingthepeoplearoundus. B．Helpingthepeoplearoundus.C．Findingoutwhatyourpurposeis. D．Learningtoworkwithoutotherpeople.CLet’sbehonest:Peoplearen’talwaysgreatdrivers.Theygettiredandmakemistakes.Mostpeopleagreethatsafeanddependabledriverlesscarswillbeputintouseinafewyears.Here’swhatIthinkwillhappennext:TheearliestuseofdriverlesscarswillbeownedbycompanieslikeUberorLyft.Theywillberapidlyacceptedbecausetheycansavetimeforpeople,lowerthecostandbefasterthanhumandriving.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarsaresoclearinmanyways:Theywillbehealthy,time-saving,carryingmorepassengersandhavinglowconsumption(消耗).ButIthinkthebiggestimpactwillbeonourphysicalenvironment.Ithinkthephysicalenvironmenthasn’tchangedthatmuchtheseyears,thoughthewayweworkandcommunicatehaschangedgreatlythankstothetechnology.Sure,buildingshavemoreglassandcarshavechangedalot,butifyoucomparetwophotosfrom50yearsagoandtoday,it’softenhardtofindmuchdifferenceintheenvironment,exceptafewclothingchoicesandsmartphones.Withtheuseofdriverlesscars,certainthingswillbecomeold-fashioned,suchasparkinglots(停車場),roadsignsandtrafficlights.Thenmorebedrooms,playroomsandexerciseroomswillbebuilt.Sayinggoodbyetothesethingswillcutthecostofhousingandimproveourlife.56．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“driverless”?A．unmanned B．tiring C．easy-controlled D．fastest57．Whydomanypeopleagreewiththeideaofdriverlesscars?A．Theywon’tneedenergyatall.B．Theywillrunthroughanyenvironment.C．Theywilltaketheplaceofprivatecars.D．Theywillmakeourlifebetterinmanyways.58．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedriverlesscars?A．Useful. B．Dangerous. C．Tooslow. D．Expensive.59．Howdoyouunderstand“exceptafewclothingchoicesandsmartphones”?A．Clothingandsmartphoneshavenochanges.B．Clothingandsmartphoneshavechangedalot.C．Clothingandsmartphonesaredevelopingslowly.D．Clothingandsmartphoneshavenothingtodowiththeenvironment.60．Whatdoestheauthortellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Theuseofdriverlesscarswon’tinfluencethephysicalenvironment.B．Theuseofdriverlesscarswillbringmoreproblems.C．Theuseofdriverlesscarswillbringmanychanges.D．Theuseofdriverlesscarswon’tbenefit(使……受益)people.DLeeksaresocommonthatyouhaveprobablyneverthoughtmuchaboutthem.Theygroweasilyinourgardensanddon’tlookveryspecial,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyarenotinteresting!LeeksbelongtotheAlliumfamilyofvegetables,whichalsoincludesonions.LikeonionsandothermembersoftheAlliumfamily,leeksareakindofvegetablewithwhitesoftpartsandleafygreentops.Thebulb(鱗莖)howeverisnotround,butjustslightlylargerthanthestem(莖)nearesttheroots.Themoreroundedthebulb,theoldertheleek.Leeksareusuallyabout30cmlong,buttheycangrowmuchbigger.Doyouknowgrowingleekscanwinyouaprize?Somegardenersgrowbigleeksandholdcompetitionstofindthebiggesttypeofleek.Theheaviestleekeverweighedmorethan8kg.Peoplehavebeeneatingleeksforthousandsofyears.TheAncientRomanEmperorNeroorderedhiscookstoservehimleekseveryday,ashebelievedtheywouldimprovehissingingvoice!PeopleinWaleslovedtheleeksomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalsymbol.Asthestorygoes,about400yearsago,Welshsoldierswerefightinginawar.Theyputleeksintheirhatssothattheycouldtelltheirfriendsfromtheirenemies.Leeksareespeciallylovedbycooksallovertheworld,astheygiveflavor(味道)tolotsofdishes.Leekstasteabitlikeonions,buttheirflavorismuchweaker.Theytasteespeciallygoodinsoups.InFrancealeekandpotatosoupiseatencold.Leeksgowellwithmeat.Sonowweknowthatleeksaredeliciousbutaretheygoodforyou?Yes!Leeksarefullofiron(鐵).ExpertsnowbelievethateatingleeksandothermembersoftheAlliumfamilycanalsohelppeoplekeeptheirbloodpressureundercontrolandtheirheartshealthy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。61．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgrowingleeks?A．It’snotcommon. B．It’snotinteresting.C．Ittakeslotsoftime. D．Itrequireslittleskill.62．Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofleeks?A． B． C． D．63．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Leeksarepopularforalongtime.B．EmperorNerolovedleeksverymuch.C．Welshsoldiersfoughtwithleeksinawar.D．PeopleinWalesmadeleekstheirnationalsymbol.64．Whichparagraphstellthetasteandgoodofleeks?A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④65．What’sthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A．Education. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．History.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EManystudieshaveshownthatsittingdownforafamilymealisgoodforthespirit,thebrainandthebody.___66___.·BetterrelationshipsEatingmealstogethercanimprovefamilyrelationshipsasitprovidesatimeforthewholefamilytobetogether.___67___,whichisimportantforthemtogrowuphealthily.Theylikeeatingwiththeirparents.Teenagersprefereatingtogetherasafamily,too.InarecentColumbiaUniversitystudy,71%ofteenagerssaidtheyconsideredtalkingwithfamilymembersasthebestpartoffamilymeals.Duringmealtimes,theysharedthethingsthathappenedaroundthem.·LessstressedFamilymealsrelieve（緩解）stress.Afterlonghoursofstudyorwork,youmaybecomestressedout.___68___.ResearchersatBrighamYoungUniversitymadeastudy.Theyfoundthatafamilymealhelpedworkingmomsrelax.·HealthierdietFamilymealsleadtohealthierfoodchoices.Asurveyfoundthatchildrenwhohadmealswiththeirfamilyatemorefruitsandvegetablesandlessfriedfoods.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpschildrenstayingoodhealth.___69___,andalsohelpinmakingorservingthosemeals.·Moneysaved___70___.AccordingtothenationalConsumerExpenditureSurvey,eachfamilyspentabout$2,668onmealsathome,and$3,465onmealsawayfromhome.Whenyouspend$8eatingout,itwillonlycostyou$4.5inyourownkitchen.A．That’sbecausetheyeatregularly（定期地）home-cookedmealsB．Besides,itcanalsoprovideasenseofsafetyforyoungerchildrenC．EatingathomecanreallysavemuchmorethanyouthinkD．HerearesomescientificallyprovenreasonstohavemealsasafamilyE．Findingtimetoeatwithyourfamilymayactuallyreduceyourpressure=5\*ROMANV.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿分10分）71．你看到地上遺落的書包,想物歸原主,你會這樣問：_______________________________________________isthis？72．你想知這些褲子的價格是多少，可以這樣問：_____________________________________________________?73．你想知道Mary長大后想做什么工作時，可以這樣問:_______________________________________________________________,Mary?74．你想知道Jack是否去過北京，你可以這樣問:_______________________________________________________________,Jack?75．你想表達，明天將有一場關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的講座，你可以這樣說:_________________________________________________inourschooltomorrow.=6\*ROMANVI.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）76．therebe________________77．make,metal________________78．park,tomorrow________________79．a(chǎn)s...as________________80．while________________=7\*ROMANVII.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Igoontotheice,takeadeepbreathandfocusononething:figureskating(花樣滑冰).Asthemusicstarts,Iflyontheiceinmybluedress.Ifeellike____81____bird.In2018,Isaw____82____[k?'ne?di?n]iceskaterTessaVirtueandherpartnerperformatthePyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.Itencouragedmeto____83____['ri??la?z]mydreamofskating.WhenIwasjustalittlegirl,Ipractice