2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題11 外賣訂餐（原卷版）

PAGE6PAGE72022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題11外賣訂餐Passage1（2021·山東德州·中考真題）Isn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(盡管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(員工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包裝方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(廣告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(說服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(結合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!1．Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto?A．Fastfoodisdelicious. B．Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.C．Peopleenjoyfastfood. D．Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.2．FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit’s________.A．delicious B．fastC．healthy D．unhealthy3．Whichwordcanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?A．movesuddenly B．getquicklyC．throwquickly D．carrycarefully4．Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood________.A．showyouallthefacts B．don’ttellyouthewholetruthC．makeithardtobuyfastfood D．makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate5．Theauthoradvises________.A．makingtheserviceoffastfoodfaster B．resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC．changingtastesoffastfood D．makingfastfoodgoodforhealthPassage2（2021·山東濱州·中考真題）Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen(送貨員)arealwaysrushinginhaste.Wecanalwaysseethemrunningeveryminute,andtheyseemtohavelotsofthingstodothenextminute.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmets(頭盔)andmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.However,noteverythinggoeswellwithfooddeliverymen.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliverycompaniesandtheworriedcustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine(罰款)adeliverymanupto2,000yuanifhecan’tdeliverthefoodontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtodosomechanges.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymanbreakstrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhecan’tdothejobforawholeyear.6．Theunderlinedphrase“inhaste”inParagraph1probablymeans______inChinese.A．匆忙地 B．慢慢地 C．意外地 D．猶豫地7．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatmanyfooddeliverymen______.A．workveryhard B．breaktrafficrulesC．aregoodatdriving D．usemobilephonestoomuch8．Howmanyreasonsarementionedfordeliverymen’stakingrisksofbreakingtrafficrules?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.9．Ifafooddeliveryman______,thecompanieswillfinehim.A．drivestooslowly B．deliversfoodontimeC．obeystrafficrules D．getsbadreviewsfromhiscustomers10．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Trafficrulesaretoostricttodeliverymen.B．Fooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefuture.C．Somecitiesareworkingtosolvetheproblemandmakethingsbetter.D．AllthecompaniesinChinatraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.Passage3（2021·廣東·廣州華聯(lián)外語實驗學校一模）Fooddeliverymen（外賣員）canbeseenonnearlyeverystreetinmanyChinesecities.However,thejobisbecomingincreasinglydangerous.Recently,anarticleintheChinesemagazineshowedhowdifficultthejobcanbe.Itdescribesthephysicalandmental（身心的）pressurethatdeliveryworkersfacebecauseoftimelimits（限制）setbyfooddeliveryapps.Deliveringanorderlate,evenbyonesecond,resultsinafine（罰款）.Thetimelimithasincreasedtheriskoftrafficaccidents.Accordingtoa2017report,aseriousinjuryordeathinvolving（涉及）adeliveryworkerhappensevery2.5daysinShanghai.Accordingtothearticle,thetimelimitforeachorderissetbyanalgorithm（算法）.Ifanorderisfinishedwithinthetimelimit,thelimitwillbeshortenedforeverydeliveryworker.Butthealgorithmdoesn’tconsiderreal-lifesituations.Tosolvetheproblem,afooddeliverycompanyElemesaiditwilladdsomethingnewtoitsdeliveryapp.Customerscanchoosetoclickabutton（點擊按鈕）whichmeanstheyarewillingtowaitlongertogiveridersmoretime.However,somepeoplequestionedthatchange.“WillridersbeforcedtotakemoreordersifIchoosetoclickthatbutton?”saidWangFang,a17-year-oldstudentfromHefei.“Itismuchbettertolettheappschangetheiralgorithms.Wecustomersarenotresponsibleforthismatter.”11．Thefirstandsecondparagraphsshowthat________.A．moreandmorepeoplechoosetobefooddeliverymenB．thejobforfooddeliverymenisdangerousandstressfulC．fooddeliverymenfaceheavyfineiftheyfailtodeliverthefoodintimeD．fooddeliveryappsarehardondeliverymen12．Whatistheproblemofthealgorithmofthetimelimit?A．Thealgorithmiswrong.B．Thealgorithmisoutoffashion.C．Thealgorithmdoesn’tconsidertherealsituation.D．Thealgorithmhaschangedmanytimes.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Manyfooddeliveryappstakeactiontoprotectthedeliverymen.B．ThetimelimithasbeenshortenedbyEleme.C．Manycustomersdon’twanttogiveridersmoredeliverytime.D．SomepeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththenewmethodthatElemeadopted（采用）.14．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToshowhowterriblethetrafficjaminChinaisB．Toaskthefooddeliverycompaniestopaymorefordeliverymen.C．Tocallonfooddeliverycompaniestotakemoreusefulaction.D．Toencouragecustomerstobepolitetofooddeliverymen.Passage4（2021·全國·九年級一模）Doyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peoplejoinedoursurvey.Andhereistheresult.Chart1:Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?Chart2:Whydoyoulovefastfood?15．________ofthepeopleeatfastfoodonceaweek.A．14% B．28% C．8% D．44%16．6%ofthepeopleeatfastfood________.A．twiceaweek B．threetimesaweek C．morethanthreetimesaweek D．everyday17．44peoplelovefastfoodbecauseit's________.A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient18．________ofthepeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheycantakeitaway.A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24%19．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult?A．Allpeoplelovefastfood. B．Fastfoodmakespeoplefat.C．Peopleeatfastfoodonweekends. D．Somepeopledon'tknowwhatfoodishealthier.Passage5（2020·內蒙古·阿榮旗教師培訓中心九年級一模）Orderingtake-outfoodonlineisverycommoninourlives.Butdidyouthinkofthosetake-outcouriers(送餐員)?Howdotheysendyourfood?Let’sreadsomeoftheirexperiences.XiaoWufromTianjinIrodemye-bikeassoonasIreceivedtheorder.Itwasdarkat4:00a.m.WhenIgotthere,Icouldn’tfindthecustomerforalongtime.SoIhadtogoback,butthenmye-bikedidn’twork.What’sworse,Igotallwetbecauseoftheheavyrainonmywayback.XiaoLiufromBeijingYesterdayIsenttwobottlesofsourmilk.Iwastenminuteslatebecauseoftheicy(結冰的)streetandthicksnow.Finally,thecustomerwasquiteangryandevenpoured(倒)themilkontotheground.Hecalledmybosstolodgeacomplaint.Igotafineof50yuanthenextday.LaoHufromShijiazhuangNowIhavetolieinbed.AcarhitmewhenIwassendingtake-outfoodlastWednesday.Withnostreetlights,Ididn’tseethehole(坑)untilIfelldownfrommye-bike.Justthen,acarpassedby…Myleftlegwashurtandmybonewasbroken.Myfamilyareworriedaboutmysafety.ButIcannotgiveupthisjob.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。20．WhathappenedtoXiaoWuthatmorning?A．Hecouldn’tfindhise-bike. B．Hiscustomerhithim.C．Hecouldn’tfindhiscustomer. D．Helosthisfood.21．WhywasthecustomerangrywithXiaoLiufromBeijing?A．Becausehearrivedlate.B．Becausethebottleswerebroken.C．BecauseXiaoLiupouredthemilkontotheground.D．Becausethemilkwasbad.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)odgeacomplaint”meaninChinese?A．安慰 B．咨詢 C．投訴 D．獎勵23．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．XiaoLiugotafineof50yuan.B．LaoHu’srightlegwashurt.C．LaoHudidn’twanttogiveuphisjob.D．XiaoWu’se-bikewasbroken.24．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusmainly?A．Sendingtake-outfoodbye-bikeisdangerous.B．Thejobofafoodcourierisaverycommonjob.C．Moreandmoretake-outcourierswillgiveuptheirjobs.D．Take-outcouriers’workishard,soallofusshouldtakecareofthem.Passage6（2020·江蘇·常熟市第一中學二模）Itseemsfooddeliverymen(送貨員)arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Thesereckless(魯莽的)behaviorshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxious(焦急的)customersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.Tosolvethe