2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練 專題27 節(jié)假日活動（解析版）

PAGE10PAGE112022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題27節(jié)假日活動Passage1（2019·江蘇泰州·中考真題）EachyearonFeb21,UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay(IMLD).Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?Somethinggreatislost-notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.Google's2018Endangered(瀕臨滅絕的)LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload(上傳)texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes(部落)oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They"spreadtheword"tosavetheworld.So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage，thatgoestohisheart."1．UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto_______________.A．learnanduseendangeredlanguagesB．showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguagesC．practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguagesD．realizethesituationofendangeredlanguages2．WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle's2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?A．DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.B．Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.C．Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.D．Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revive"meaninParagraph(段落)4?A．創(chuàng)造 B．學(xué)習(xí) C．復(fù)活 D．清除4．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph5?A．Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.B．Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.C．Youngpeopledon'tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.D．Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.5．ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto__________________.A．telltheimportanceofone'smotherlanguageB．showhiscontributionstolanguageprotectionC．tellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguagesD．showthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguagesPassage2（2018·福建福州·中考真題）InBritain．BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay．However，strictlyspeaking．BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas．LikeChristmasDay．BoxingDaysingapublicholiday．Thismeansit’sanon﹣workingdayinthewholeofBritain．WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday．Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear．OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship．Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox．Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely．ThentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofaMassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing．Thepriestwouldn’topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas．Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers(做禮拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas，thatiswhythatdaybecameknowasBoxingDay．Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈）theirtime，servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed．Besides，spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow．6．IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday，BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon．A．December25th B．December26th C．December27th D．December28th7．SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinordertoA．savethepoorB．payforthepriestC．discovernewlandD．prayforsailingsafely8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup“mean？A．密封 B．懸掛 C．歸還 D．傳遞9．ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPT．A．offeringgiftstothepoor B．supportingfamiliesinneedC．spendingtimewithfamily D．givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks10．Thepurposeofthepassageis．A．topraisethekindnessofpriestsB．tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC．tocallonpeopletohelpthepoorD．tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay．Passage3（2020·貴州黔東南·中考真題）Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.▲Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.▲Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.▲Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don'tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.11．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.12．Whichisthebestwaytogetenergyaccordingtothepassage?A．Swimming. B．Walking. C．Takingexercise. D．Rum13．Whyshouldwelearnbasiclifeskills?A．Becausewewillliveanindependentlifeoneday.B．Becauseweliketosharehouseworkwithourfamily.C．Becausewedon'twanttoexpressourthanks.D．Becausedoinghouseworkisdifficultforus.14．Howdoesthewriterthinkoftravelling?A．Hethinksit'stiring. B．Hethinksit'sinteresting.C．Hethinksit'sterrible. D．Hethinksit'sboring.15．Thematerialmainlytellsus________.A．thesuggestionsaboutbasiclifeskills B．thesuggestionsabouttakingexerciseC．thesuggestionsaboutsummervacation D．thesuggestionsabouttravellingPassage4（2016·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Interestingfestivalsintheworld

Throwingtomatoes--Spain(西班牙)

Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown，noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks(卡車)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.

Rollingcheese-England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isroileddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.

Burningman--TheUnitedStates

TheBurningMan'Festivallastsaweek，itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.

Pouringwater--Thailand

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday，ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereach

other，pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.16．Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four17．WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A．Spain. B．England.C．TheUnitedStates. D．Thailand.18．WhichfestivalisheldinBlackRockDesert?A．Throwingtomatoes. B．Rollingcheese.C．Burningman， D．Pouringwater.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B．Notallthefestivalsalivefallonthesingleday.C．Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.D．Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists，20．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom____________.A．a(chǎn)tourguide B．a(chǎn)sciencereportC．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)fashionmagazinePassage5（2021·內(nèi)蒙古阿榮旗·二模）InBritain,Australia,CanadaandafewotherEnglish-speakingcountries,peopledon'tstopcelebratingwhenChristmasDayisover.Theyalsocelebratethefollowingday,knownasBoxingDay.Itisapopulardayforgivingadditional（另外的）gifts.Ithasbeencelebratedforsolong,butnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.SomepeoplebelieveBoxingDaybeganintheMiddleAges.Inthosedays:insomespecialplacestherewerespecialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor.ThedayafterChristmastheboxeswereopenedandthemoneywascounted.Thenthemoneywenttohelpingthepoorinthearea.OthersbelieveBoxingDaystartedabout300yearsagowhensomerichpeoplehadChristmasfeasts(盛宴).Theyofferedlotsoffoodtotheirguests.Becausemanyservants(仆人）wereneededtomakeandservethefood,theycouldnotcelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies.Tothankthem,therichpeoplewouldputfoodintoboxesfortheirservantstotakehome.NowBoxingDayhasbecomeapublicholidayinsomecountries.Somepeoplespendthedayboxingupoldorunwantedthingsanddonating（捐贈）themtothepoor.Manypeopleareactiveinhelpingserviceorganizations(組織)liketheRedCross.NomatterhowBoxingDaygotitsstart,it'sawonderfultimetodonatethingsorgivesmallgiftstopeople.Bydoingso,youcammakesomeone'sholidaymuchhappier.21．FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatBoxingDay___________.A．hasalonghistory B．isbeforeChristmasDayC．iscelebratedinonlythreecountries D．isthedayforbuyinggifts22．IntheMiddleAgespeopleput____________intotheboxes.A．unwantedthings B．food C．oldthings D．money23．WhatdidtheservantsmainlydoonChristmasDay?A．Theytookthefoodhome. B．TheyhadChristmasfeasts.C．Theymadeandservedthefood. D．Theycelebratedwiththeirfamilies24．TodayBoxingDayisatime___________.A．tothanktheridpeople B．tomaketheguestshappyC．togivepeoplehelporsmallgifts D．toremembertheolddays25．What'sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A．ChristmasDay B．BoxingDay C．TheRedCross D．TheMiddleAgesPassage6（2021·河南唐河·二模）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain(谷雨)，asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsthegrowthofhundredsofgrains”,whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.Here’ssomethingthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.1.GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,andthetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.2.ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.3.PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes“toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk”.Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.4.TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan2,000yearsago.26．WhenGrainRainends,________starts.A．summer B．spring C．fall D．winter27．Theunderlinedword“crops”refersto________.A．flowersinthegarden B．treesintheforestC．fishesinthesea D．plantsinthefield28．ThepeopleinsouthernChina________onthedayofGrainRain.A．eattoonasinensis B．flyakite C．drinkteaD．startthefirstvoyage29．Wecaninferthat“toonasinensis”mustbeakindofvegetablewhich________.A．canbringgoodluck B．isdeliciousandhealthyC．growsattheseaside D．isatypeofmedicine30．Therightorderofthetitlesfrom1to4shouldbe________.a.Eatingtoonasinensisb.Sandstormshappenc.GrainRainFestivald.DrinkingteaA．b-d-c-a B．b-a-d-c C．b-c-a-d D．b-d-a-cPassage7（2020·江蘇鹽城·模擬預(yù)測）Doyouwantajobintheholiday?Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.Ifyou’re13to15.Itseemsthatyoucan’tworkalmostanywhere,butyou’reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours’carsorwalktheirdogs.Thereisnolowestwage(工資)forchildrenunder16.Bylaw,youcan’tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan’tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.Ifyou’re16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.Youcan’tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.Whatjobsareoutthere?Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited(限制)bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.AtChristmas,mostshopsareshortofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inautumn,there’salwaysfruitpicking.Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.Ifyou’remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.31．Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.A．canworkanywheretheywant B．a(chǎn)renotallowedtoworkaloneC．can’tgotoworkatnight D．canworkaslongas14hoursaday32．Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?A．21dollars. B．17dollars. C．14dollars. D．7dollars.33．Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.A．16 B．15 C．14 D．1334．Accordingtothepassage,fruitpickingis_____________.A．notrightforchildren B．tiringbutpayswellC．betterthanotherjobs D．moreinterestingtogirls35．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A．Ifyouare17yearsold,you’renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.B．Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.C．Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.D．Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.Passage8（2021·廣東·模擬預(yù)測）AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival,sogetreadyforabowlofporridgewhilelookingforwardtothelong-awaitedfamilyget-together.Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.It’sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,ItjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear’sDayandforwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains（谷物）.ManytemplestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLabaporridgetothepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlicinvinegar（醋）.Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sDay.Whileinthepast,Itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand‘garlic’(suàn,蒜inChinese)soundsthesameas‘calculate’(suàn,算).Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince,willeattheLabatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,peoplewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.36．TheLabaFestivalison_________.A．TheeighthdayofDecemberB．TheeighthdayofJanuaryC．TheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthD．Theeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth37．Theunderlinedword“wanderers”probablymeans_________.A．奇跡 B．懷疑者 C．流浪者 D．離家者38．ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_________aboutLabaFestival.A．LabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewYearB．LabaFestivalmeansit’stimetothinkaboutreturninghomeC．thefestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddaysD．customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry39．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?A．Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.B．LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.C．PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear’sDay.D．‘garlic’soundsthesameas‘calculate’inChinese.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLabaFestival.B．ThebeginningofLabaFestival.C．ThecustomsofLabaFestival.D．LabaFestivalisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina.PAGE18PAGE19參考答案1．A2．C3．C4．D5．A【分析】本文介紹了每年2月21日，聯(lián)合國教科文組織（UNESCO）舉辦一個國際母語日（IMLD）。這次活動旨在幫助人們關(guān)注世界語言的消失，其中許多語言每年都在消失。通過IMLD，越來越多的人認(rèn)識到了它所處的險境并試圖阻止它。谷歌2018年的瀕危語言項(xiàng)目就是一個很好的例子。還有Myaamia項(xiàng)目。雖然語言消失的問題仍然是一個非常嚴(yán)重的問題，但還是有希望的。我們應(yīng)該記住南非已故總統(tǒng)納爾遜·曼德拉（NelsonMandela）的名言：“如果你用一種他能理解的語言與一個人交談，那就會進(jìn)入他的頭腦。如果你用他自己的語言和一個人說話，那就進(jìn)入他的內(nèi)心?！?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.這次活動旨在幫助人們關(guān)注世界語言的消失，其中許多語言每年都在消失?？芍?，聯(lián)合國教科文組織每年都會舉辦國際母語日大會，目的是讓人們學(xué)習(xí)和使用瀕危語言。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload(上傳)texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.許多瀕危語言的說話者和保護(hù)者將文本、音頻和視頻上傳到項(xiàng)目網(wǎng)站。他們想介紹人們在世界各地交流和表達(dá)自己的方式?？芍?，人們在谷歌2018年的瀕危語言項(xiàng)目中做了提供有關(guān)瀕危語言的在線課程。故選C。3．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes(部落)oftheUnitedStates.可知，Myaamia項(xiàng)目使美國邁阿密部落所說的語言得以復(fù)活也做出了同樣的努力。revivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes(部落)oftheUnitedStates.語境是：使美國邁阿密部落所說的語言得以復(fù)活，因此revive有“復(fù)活，重新使用”的意思。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.許多年輕人設(shè)計應(yīng)用程序并使用社交媒體來支持他們的活動?？梢酝浦?，年輕人有創(chuàng)造性的保護(hù)語言的方法。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage，thatgoestohisheart."這就是為什么我們應(yīng)該記住南非已故總統(tǒng)納爾遜·曼德拉（NelsonMandela）的名言：“如果你用一種他能理解的語言與一個人交談，那就會進(jìn)入他的頭腦。如果你用他自己的語言和一個人說話，那就進(jìn)入他的內(nèi)心?！笨梢酝浦?，作者提到納爾遜·曼德拉的話是為了說明母語的重要性。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：(1)利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測。(2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進(jìn)行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易(3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過一些相應(yīng)的詞或短語表達(dá)出來，如but,or,however,so,because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達(dá)的意思，不僅可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭覀儾聹y詞義。第3小題的詞義猜測題就是利用第1種解題方法。6．C7．D8．A9．C10．B【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了在英國節(jié)禮日的兩種起源。通常一種說法是，在中世紀(jì)，船員為了平安在圣誕箱中放錢，平安歸來后，這箱子被交給神父作為感謝平安歸來的謝禮．神父直到圣誕節(jié)才會打開它與窮人分享．另一種說法是關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)放在每個教堂的“捐款箱”．做禮拜的人會往里面給窮人捐款．那些箱子總是在圣誕節(jié)后打開，這是為什么那天被叫做“節(jié)禮日”．6．推理判斷題根據(jù)“BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas．”節(jié)禮日是圣誕節(jié)后的第一個工作日，如果圣誕節(jié)在星期六，那么節(jié)禮日就在兩天后的星期一，故為12月27日，故選C7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox．”可知船員往里放錢是為了祈禱平安歸來，故選D8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)下文“Thepriestwouldn’topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas．神父直到圣誕節(jié)才會打開箱子與窮人分享．”可知箱子被封住了，故答案選A9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“keepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈）theirtime，servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed．”可知，Cspendingtimewithfamily不在此列，故選C10．推理判斷題根據(jù)全文大意可知，這篇短文主要講述了節(jié)禮日的奇緣和節(jié)禮日的活動．故這篇短文的目的是B介紹節(jié)禮日的起源考點(diǎn)：社會文化類短文閱讀。11．B12．C13．A14．B15．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種充分享受美好暑假時光的建議，包括鍛煉身體、掌握一些基本的生活技能、旅游和陪伴家人。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“▲Takeexercise.

”，“▲Mastersomebasiclifeskills.

”，“▲Gotravelling.

”，“▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.”可知，文中給出了4條建議，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain”鍛煉是恢復(fù)精力的最好方法，可知，C符合題意，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskills…”總有一天你會過上獨(dú)立的生活。因此，你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些必要和有用的基本生活技能，可知，學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能的原因是因?yàn)榭傆幸惶煳覀儠?dú)立生活。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travellingissointeresting”旅行是如此有趣，可知，作者認(rèn)為旅行很有趣，故選B。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“

You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.”在以下建議的幫助下，你會享受你的暑假，可知，本文主要講的是享受美好暑假時光的建議。故選C。16．D17．B18．C19．B20．A【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的番茄節(jié)，英國的滾奶酪比賽，美國的火人節(jié)等等。16．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中提及的四個不同國家的節(jié)日，故選D。17．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各個節(jié)日慶祝的時間，可知英國的滾奶酪節(jié)的慶祝時間是ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.和問題相符，故選B。18．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Burningman--TheUnitedStates提及的ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.故選C。19．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個表格ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereach故選B。20．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹的是各地有趣的節(jié)日，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知最有可能來自旅行指南。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。21．A22．D23．C24．C25．B【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了節(jié)禮日以及它的歷史和發(fā)展。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ithasbeencelebratedforsolong,butnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.”可知，節(jié)禮日已經(jīng)慶祝很久了。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inthosedays:insomespecialplacestherewerespecialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor.”可知，在中世紀(jì)人們把錢扔進(jìn)箱子中。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Becausemanyservants(仆人）wereneededtomakeandservethefood”可知，圣誕節(jié)，仆人需要制作和供應(yīng)食物。故選C。24．推理判斷題。A：感謝那些擺脫困境的人；B：讓客人高興；C：給別人幫助或小禮物；D：為了記住過去的日子。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在節(jié)禮日已經(jīng)成為一些國家的公共假日，有些人把舊的或不需要的東西捐贈給窮人，很多人活躍于像紅十字會一樣的幫助服務(wù)性組織中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。A：圣誕節(jié)；B：節(jié)禮日；C：紅十字會；D：中世紀(jì)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要向我們介紹了節(jié)禮日。故選B。26．A27．D28．C29．B30．D【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了谷雨這個節(jié)氣。在谷雨時，雨水開始頻繁，促進(jìn)作物的生長。北方的人們在谷雨期間吃香椿，南方的人喝茶。在北方漁村，人們會慶祝谷雨節(jié)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer可知，谷雨到來的時候是在春天的結(jié)尾，夏天的開始，所以谷雨結(jié)束的時候，夏季開始。故選A。27．詞義猜測題。flowersinthegarden花園里的花；treesintheforest森林里的樹；fishesinthesea海里的魚；plantsinthefield田間的植物。根據(jù)crops的前面的一句話Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains雨水會讓好幾百種谷物開始生長，因此可知crops就是指的前面這句話中的grains，我們知道grains“谷物”都是種在田地里面的植物，即莊稼。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.可知，谷雨的時候，南方的人們有喝茶的習(xí)俗。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AnoldChinesesayinggoes“toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk”.Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.可知，香椿這種蔬菜在谷雨時節(jié)很嫩，有健胃和潤膚之功效，所以"toonasinesis"這種蔬菜很好吃，是健康食品。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withdrysoilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.可知，第一個的標(biāo)題是暴風(fēng)雨；根據(jù)ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.可知，第二個的標(biāo)題是喝茶；根據(jù)PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinesisduringGrainRain.可知，吃香椿是第三個標(biāo)題；根據(jù)TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.可知，谷雨的時候要慶祝，這是一個節(jié)日，所以第四個標(biāo)題是谷雨節(jié)。結(jié)合給出的選擇項(xiàng)，所以這四個標(biāo)題的順序是b-d-a-c，故選D。31．C32．C33．D34．B35．B【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了青少年學(xué)生如何才能在假期里找到一份適合自己年齡和興趣的工作。31．題意：在學(xué)校放假期間，14歲的孩子晚上不能去上班?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Ifyou’re13to15.Bylaw,youcan’tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan’tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.（每周工作的時間不能超過35小時，不能在早上7點(diǎn)之前或晚上7點(diǎn)之后工作）可知14歲的孩子不能在晚上工作，can’tgotoworkatnight符合句意，故選C。32．題意：一個16歲的孩子在兩小時內(nèi)至少能得到多少錢?考查細(xì)節(jié)計算。根據(jù)Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17歲青少年的最低工資應(yīng)不低于每小時7美元，可知7×2＝14美元，故選C。33．題意：如果你想為別人清潔汽車，你至少應(yīng)該是13歲?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ifyou’re13to15.Itseemsthatyoucan’tworkalmostanywhere,butyou’reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours’carsorwalktheirdogs.13至15歲的孩子可以給別人清潔汽車或遛狗，可知選D。34．題意：根據(jù)短文，摘水果很累，但報酬很好?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Inautumn,there’salwaysfruitpicking.Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知摘水果的工作很累但薪水很高，tiringbutpayswell說法正確，故選B。35．題意：根據(jù)短文，哪個陳述是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A.如果你是17歲，你不允許為你的鄰居遛狗；根據(jù)Ifyou’re16or17.youcanworkinmany