期末滿分沖刺預測卷01(譯林版2020-江蘇專用)(解析版)

2022-2023學年高一下學期期末滿分沖刺預測卷01英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共30分，略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A（2023春·江蘇常州·高一校聯(lián)考階段練習）Let’sSpeakFrench—FrenchCafeLessonsinBrisbaneIfyouhavealwayswantedtolearnanotherlanguageandarelookingforaconvenientopportunitytoachieveyourdream,thenthismayprovidethesolution.FrenchCafeLessonsaretaughtbyFrenchCanadianteacherLiseMarianointherelaxedenvironmentofasuburban(郊區(qū)的)cafe.Thisuniquemethodaffordsthestudentsthechancetobeapartofasmallgroupconversationwheretheycanhavethatextracomfortandinterestwhichaformalclassroomcannotoffer.LisestartedLet’sSpeakFrenchlessonsinBrisbaneabout6yearsago.TheclassesareintentionallysmallsothatLisecanprovidepersonalisedtutorage(指導).Thereareusually4studentsinoneclass,andthetopicsareconnectedtoeverydaylife.LessonsareheldatplacesinBrisbaneincludingKenmore,SamfordandGraceville.Thetimetableofclasses?Monday9:00am?10:30am,GracevilleCafe,Graceville,Beginners?Tuesday9:00am?10:30am,CafeLagarto,Samford,Intermediate(中級)?Wednesday9:00am?10:00am,CafeLagarto,Samford,Beginners?Thursday9:15am?10:30am,OnetableCafe,Kenmore,Beginners?Friday9:30am?11:00am,OnetableCafe,Kenmore,IntermediatePrices?Blockof5lessons$175(60/75minutes)$165earlybirdpricebefore10thDecember,2021?Blockof10lessons$330(60/75minutes)$300earlybirdpricebefore10thDecember,2021?Blockof5lessons$195(90minutes)?Blockof10lessons$360(90minutes)IfyouwouldliketosignupforFrenchCafeLessons,justheadtoitswebsiteatLet’sSpeakFrench.21．WhatdoweknowaboutFrenchCafeLessons?A．Theycenterondailytopics. B．Theyaretaughtingroupsoffour.C．Theyaretaughtbydifferentteachers. D．Theyincludemorningandafternoonlessons.22．WhencanbeginnerstakeFrenchCafeLessonsinSamford?A．OnMondays. B．OnTuesdays.C．OnWednesdays. D．OnThursdays.23．Howmuchshouldalearnerpayforhisfive90-minuteclasses?A．$165. B．$175. C．$180. D．$195.【答案】21．A22．C23．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一門法語咖啡館課程。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thereareusually4studentsinoneclass,andthetopicsareconnectedtoeverydaylife.(一個班通常有4個學生，話題都與日常生活有關(guān)。)”可知，法語咖啡館課程的話題以日常生活中心。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Thetimetableofclasses”部分中的“Wednesday9:00am?10:00am,CafeLagarto,Samford,Beginners(周三上午9:00-10:00，CafeLagarto，Samford，初學者)”可知，初學者想在Samford上法語課，時間是周三上午。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Prices”部分中的“Blockof5lessons$195(90minutes)(5節(jié)課195美元（90分鐘）)”可知，如果報名5節(jié)90分鐘的法語課程，需要付費195美元。故選D。B（2023春·江蘇無錫·高一江蘇省江陰高級中學校考階段練習）FamoustenniscoachNickBollettiericonsideredtennisstarRogerFedererthegreatestplayerofalltime,sayingheis“inaclassofhisown”.TheSwissmaestro(大師)wonhisrecordeighthWimbledontitlethismonth,defeatingCroatianMarinCilicinthefinal,andgoingtotheentiretournamentwithoutdroppingasingleset.The36-year-oldnowhas19GrandSlamtitles,themostinhistoryforamaletennisplayer.Bollettieri,whohascoachedsomeofthemostsuccessfultennisplayerseverincludingAndreAgassiandJimCorurier,believesFedererstandsoutfromtherestduetoalltheeffortshemakesonandoffthecourt.“Whenyougettoknowthegreatestplayerofalltime,IbelieveyouwilljoinwithmanycommentatorsinsayingRogerisstandinginaclassofhisown,”BollettientoldSaturdaySport.“Heismagnificentinexpectingwhattodo.Hehasimprovedhisbackhandandalsoheishittingtheballmuchearlier,andheisoneof,ifnotthebestplacementserver(發(fā)球員)inthegame.”HismanagementteamheadedbyTonyGodsicktakescareofhismindandbody,timewithhisfamily,timewithhisfoundationandtimewithrest.Healsorespectsthegameandhisopponents(對手).Despitehisimpressiverecord,Federerhasstruggledagainsttheothertopplayersofthisgeneration,includingRafaelNadalandNovakDjokovic.AlongwithAndyMurray,theyareknownastennis“bigfour”,andFedererhasacombined50-57recordagainsttheotherthreeduringhiscareer.However,Bollettieridoesn’tthinkthatwillhaveanyimpactonFederer’sgreatnessifhekeepsonplayingthewayheisathisage.Bollettierisaid,“Ageisonlyanumber.Itishowyoufeelinsideyou.IbelievealotofpeopletodaycandoalotbetteriftheirmindsetistosayIwillgetbettereverydayandneverusetheword“retirement”.Whenyouworryaboutlosing,itismoredifficulttowin.”24．WhatdoesBollettierimeanbysayingheis“inaclassofhisown”?A．Rogerisatennisplayersecondtonone. B．Rogerisaparticularfavoriteofhis.C．Rogerisproudandprefersbeingalone. D．Rogerhasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.25．WhatcanweknowaboutRogerfromthepassage?A．Heisinfullchargeofhislifeandcareer.B．Hardworkisamajorfactorinhissuccess.C．DeeprespectdevelopsbetweenhimandTony.D．Hisgreatestachievementismadeinhisthirties.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Roger’sincreasedage. B．Roger’spositiveattitude.C．Roger’simpressiverecord. D．Roger’slosingtootherfamousplayers.27．WhatdoesBollettieriwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A．Failureisnothingtofear. B．Everyoneneedstolookforward.C．Beingpositiveisveryimportant. D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】24．A25．B26．D27．C【導語】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了網(wǎng)球明星羅杰·費德勒的故事。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句前部分“FamoustenniscoachNickBollettiericonsideredtennisstarRogerFedererthegreatestplayerofalltime(著名網(wǎng)球教練尼克·波萊蒂耶里認為網(wǎng)球明星羅杰·費德勒是有史以來最偉大的球員)”可知，因為羅杰·費德勒是最偉大的球員，尼克·波萊蒂耶里才說他無與倫比。故選A項。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Bollettieri,whohascoachedsomeofthemostsuccessfultennisplayerseverincludingAndreAgassiandJimCorurier,believesFedererstandsoutfromtherestduetoalltheeffortshemakesonandoffthecourt.(博萊蒂耶里曾執(zhí)教過包括安德烈·阿加西和吉姆·科魯里埃在內(nèi)的一些最成功的網(wǎng)球運動員，他認為費德勒之所以脫穎而出，是因為他在場內(nèi)外所做的一切努力。)”可知，羅杰·費德勒的成功源自于他的努力。故選B項。26．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“AlongwithAndyMurray,theyareknownastennis“bigfour”,andFedererhasacombined50-57recordagainsttheotherthreeduringhiscareer.(與安迪·穆雷一起，他們被稱為網(wǎng)球“四巨頭”，費德勒在職業(yè)生涯中與其他三人的總戰(zhàn)績?yōu)?0勝57負。)”可知，與其他三巨頭比對抗中，費德勒50勝57負；而下一段第一句的代詞that指代的就是上文中提到的這件事情，失敗并未對費德勒造成影響。故選D項。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“IbelievealotofpeopletodaycandoalotbetteriftheirmindsetistosayIwillgetbettereverydayandneverusetheword“retirement”.Whenyouworryaboutlosing,itismoredifficulttowin.(我相信今天很多人都可以做得更好，如果他們的心態(tài)是說我每天都會變得更好，永遠不用“退休”這個詞。當你擔心失敗時，獲勝就更難了。)”可知，作者告誡讀者要保持好心態(tài)，積極樂觀，因為如果一個人擔心自己會失敗，那么他就很難獲勝了，故本段想要強調(diào)的是保持積極樂觀很重要。故選C項。C（2023春·江蘇蘇州·高一江蘇省蘇州實驗中學?？茧A段練習）AnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,hasfoundexposuretothird-handsmoke(THS)causesskindiseases.Thestudy—thefirsttolookathumansexposedtoTHS—involved10healthynon-smokerswearingclothingwitheitherfiltered(過濾的)airorTHSchemicals.Theinvestigationlastedthreehours,duringwhichparticipantswouldeitherwalkorrunfor15minutesperhour—thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethelevelsofTHSpotentiallytakeninthroughtheskin.Bloodsampleswerecollected,whichweremeasuredtoseewhetherTHSmayhavecausedcellortissuedamage.“WefoundTHSexposurecauseddamagetoDNA,lipids(脂質(zhì)),andproteins,andthedamageremainedevenaftertheexposurestopped,”saidShaneSakamaki-Ching,adoctorofbiologyandthefirstauthorofthestudy.“Cigarettesmokersshowthesameresult.”ThestudyshowedexposuretoTHSincreasessignalsrelatedwithskindiseases,whichmakessense:theorganmostlikelytocomeintocontactwithTHSisyourskin,andsoitreceivesthebiggestexposuretotheharmfulchemicals.“However,what’sevenmoreworryingisthetendencytoleadtocancer,”addedSakamaki-Ching.“Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker,youareputtingyourselfatsomehealthrisk,”saidPrueTalbot,aprofessorofcellbiologyatUCRiversideandthecorrespondingauthorofthestudy.“Ifyougotoarestaurantthatallowssmoking,youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayinginahotelroomthatwaspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker.”Allthatcamefromjustthreehours’investigation.Andifyouthinke-cigarettesmokersarebeingforgotten,fearnot:theteam’snextprojectistotakealookatwhichremainsareleftbytheseless-deadlydeathsticks.Sakamaki-Chingsaid,“OurfindingscanhelpphysiciansincheckingpatientsexposedtoTHSandhelpdeveloppoliciesimprovingindoorenvironmentspollutedbyTHS.”28．Whyweretheparticipantsinthestudyaskedtotakeexercise?A．Tokeepthemselvesenergetic. B．Tospeedupbloodproduction.C．TodoawaywithTHSbysweating. D．TohavetheirskinabsorbmoreTHS.29．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．THSislikelytocauseskincancer.B．CigarettesmokerssuffermorefromTHS.C．Thetendencytoleadtocancerworriessmokers.D．ThedamagecausedbyTHSremainsuntiltheexposurestops.30．WhatmessagedoesPrueTalbotwanttoconveyinparagraph4?A．Publicplacesshouldbansmokingentirely.B．THScanbewidelyfoundinourdailylife.C．Non-smokersmustkeepoffsmokersforhealth.D．Sharingisabadhabitandshouldbeabandoned.31．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WaystoPreventSkinDiseasesWorseningB．ACampaigntoBeProposedtoBanTHSC．THSCanCauseSkinDiseasesD．NewStudyRevealsthePotentialHarmofSmoking【答案】28．D29．A30．B31．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個新的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)：由加州大學河濱分校的研究人員領(lǐng)導的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，暴露在三手煙(THS)中會導致皮膚病。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theinvestigationlastedthreehours,duringwhichparticipantswouldeitherwalkorrunfor15minutesperhour—thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethelevelsofTHSpotentiallytakeninthroughtheskin.(調(diào)查持續(xù)了三個小時，在此期間，參與者每小時步行或跑步15分鐘，這會讓他們出汗，增加通過皮膚吸收三手煙的水平。)”可知，為了讓皮膚吸收更多三手煙，研究參與者被要求進行鍛煉。故選D。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThestudyshowedexposuretoTHSincreasessignalsrelatedwithskindiseases.(研究表明，接觸三手煙會增加與皮膚疾病相關(guān)的信號。)”以及“However,what’sevenmoreworryingisthetendencytoleadtocancer(然而，更令人擔憂的是它可能導致癌癥。)”可知，三手煙很可能導致皮膚癌。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker,youareputtingyourselfatsomehealthrisk(如果你買了一輛吸煙者以前擁有的二手車，你就把自己置于某種健康風險之中。)”以及“Ifyougotoarestaurantthatallowssmoking,youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayinginahotelroomthatwaspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker.(如果你去一家允許吸煙的餐館，你的皮膚就會暴露在三手煙中。同樣的道理也適用于入住之前被吸煙者占用的酒店房間。)”可知，三手煙在生活中是隨處可見的。故選B。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,hasfoundexposuretothird-handsmoke(THS)causesskindiseases.(由加州大學河濱分校的研究人員領(lǐng)導的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，暴露在三手煙(THS)中會導致皮膚病。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是暴露在三手煙中會導致皮膚病。故選C。D（2023春·江蘇蘇州·高一江蘇省蘇州實驗中學?？茧A段練習）The31,000-year-oldskeleton(骨骼)ofayoungadultfoundinIndonesiarevealstheoldestknownevidenceofanamputation(截肢),accordingtoanewstudy.“WewereexploringacaveinBorneo,inarainforestregion,forsomeoftheearliestrockartintheworld,whenwecameacrosstheburialsiteandtheskeleton,whichthenexcitedourcuriosity,”saidTimMaloney,thestudy’sleadresearcher.Thoughmuchoftheskeletonwascomplete,itmisseditsleftfootandthelowerpartofitsleftleg,heexplained.Afterexaminingtheremains,theresearchersconcludedthefootbonesweren’tlostinthesiteorinanaccident—theywerecarefullyremoved.Theremaininglegboneshowedacleancut.Researchersbelievedthefindpresentsaremarkabledeed.It’strickyanddemandingtopreventinfectioninamputations,eventothisday.Yetmorethan30,000yearsagosomeonewasabletohandleit.Researchersdidn’tknowwhattoolwasusedtocutthebodyparts,buttheyassumedasharpstonetoolmayhavemadethecut.Whatseemscertainisthatthepatientenjoyedgreatpost-operativecareforconsiderabletime,forthepersonappearedtohavelivedforaroundsixtoninemoreyearsafterbeingdisabled.Theoperation’sgoodendresultisnotpurechance.Itimpliesthatthepersonwhoperformedtheoperationhadsomeunderstandingofantimicrobial(抗菌的)medicine.Inthisrespect,theirlifestyleandforestenvironmentmighthaveprovedtobeadvantages.“Giventhesepeoplelivedinanareawithmanymedicinalplants,thereisastrongcasetoguessthatadaptingtothisenvironmentmayhaveboostedthedevelopmentofadvancedmedicalknowledge,”Maloneysaid.Thesurgeryrewritesthehistoryofhumanmedicaldevelopments.Beforethisfind,theearliestexampleofamputationhadbeeninaFrenchfarmerfromalmost7,000yearsago.Researchershadbelievedadvancedmedicalpracticedevelopedaround10,000yearsago,ashumanssettleddownintoagriculturalsocieties.Butthisstudyaddstoevidencethathumansstartedcaringforeachother’shealthlongbeforethat.32．WhatdidMaloneysayabouttheskeleton?A．Itispreservedpoorly. B．Itisfoundbyaccident.C．Itneedsfurtherstudy. D．Itshowsancientwisdom.33．Whichpartoftheamputationisdifficultaccordingtotheresearchers?A．Seekingpropertools. B．Keepingthecutclean.C．Avoidingtheinfection. D．Providingpost-operativecare.34．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Reasonsforthesurgery’ssuccess. B．GeographicalfeaturesofBorneo.C．Knowledgeofplants’medicinaluse. D．Benefitsoftheforestenvironment.35．Whatdoesthediscoveryoftheskeletonshow?A．Borneoisthesourceofsurgicalamputation.B．Amputationiscommonforprehistoricpeople.C．Ancientagriculturepromotedmedicaldevelopment.D．Humansmadeadvancedmedicalpracticeearlierthanthought.【答案】32．B33．C34．A35．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是根據(jù)一項新的研究，在印度尼西亞發(fā)現(xiàn)的一具3.1萬年前的年輕人骨骼揭示了已知最古老的截肢證據(jù)。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WewereexploringacaveinBorneo,inarainforestregion,forsomeoftheearliestrockartintheworld,whenwecameacrosstheburialsiteandtheskeleton,whichthenexcitedourcuriosity.(我們在婆羅洲的一個洞穴里探險，在一個熱帶雨林地區(qū)，尋找世界上最早的巖石藝術(shù)，當我們偶然遇到埋葬地點和骨架時，這激發(fā)了我們的好奇心。)”可知，TimMaloney是在婆羅洲的一個洞穴里探險，在一個熱帶雨林地區(qū)，尋找世界上最早的巖石藝術(shù)的時候，偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)了骨骼即這是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Researchersbelievedthefindpresentsaremarkabledeed.It’strickyanddemandingtopreventinfectioninamputations,eventothisday.(研究人員認為，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是一件了不起的事。即使在今天，防止截肢感染仍然是一項棘手而艱巨的工作。)”可知，防止截肢感染仍然是一項棘手而艱巨的工作。故選C。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theoperation’sgoodendresultisnotpurechance.Itimpliesthatthepersonwhoperformedtheoperationhadsomeunderstandingofantimicrobial(抗菌的)medicine.(這次手術(shù)的好結(jié)果并非純屬偶然。說明操作人員對抗菌藥物有一定的了解。)”可知，本段主要介紹了該手術(shù)成功的原因即操作人員對抗菌藥物有一定的了解。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Beforethisfind,theearliestexampleofamputationhadbeeninaFrenchfarmerfromalmost7,000yearsago.Researchershadbelievedadvancedmedicalpracticedevelopedaround10,000yearsago,ashumanssettleddownintoagriculturalsocieties.Butthisstudyaddstoevidencethathumansstartedcaringforeachother’shealthlongbeforethat.(在這一發(fā)現(xiàn)之前，最早的截肢病例出現(xiàn)在大約7000年前的一位法國農(nóng)民身上。研究人員認為，先進的醫(yī)療實踐在大約1萬年前發(fā)展起來，當時人類已經(jīng)進入了農(nóng)業(yè)社會。但這項研究進一步證明，人類早在那之前就開始關(guān)心彼此的健康了。)”可知，該研究表明人類創(chuàng)造先進醫(yī)療實踐的時間比想象的要早。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2023春·江蘇南通·高一統(tǒng)考階段練習）Manypeoplewhodon’tnormallyvisitmuseumsmayconsiderthemboringandoftenwonderwhattheappealis.Actually,peoplevisitmuseumsforavarietyofreasons.36Andwethoughtitwouldbeinterestingtoexaminethesereasonsinanefforttochangenaysayers’(反對者)minds.Asaresult,we’vecomeupwithsomereasonstovisitmuseums.Openupyoureyes.Visitingmuseumsallowsyoutoplaceyourselfintheshoesofartists.Eachworkservesasadoorwayintotheartists’soulandletsyouexplorewhattheyfelt,ratherthanmerelyobserved.37.Bystudyingit,youcanexperienceadifferentworld.Gaininspiration.Doyoueverfeellikeyouneedabreathofinspirationtorefreshyoursoul?It’snotacoincidence(巧合)thatthere’sa“muse”inmuseums!Amuseumisawonderfulplacetogetinspiredandletcreativejuicesbegintoflowagain.38Offer“food”forconversation.Thisisbecausemuseumscanhelpfuelyourdiscussionswithotherpeople.Whetherit’sanewexhibitorafascinatingshow,museumsofferavarietyofsubjectstotalkabout.39Youcanalsomentionexcitinginventionsinscience,historicalfindingsandsoon.40Museumsofferaperfectopportunitytomeetsomepeoplethatshareyourloveofartandculture.Bytakinginnewexhibitsorattendinglectures,you’replacingyourselfinanatmospherethatwillattractlikeminds.A．Changeyourattitudetowardslife.B．Meetthosesharingsimilarinterests.C．Everypieceofarttellsauniquestory.D．Somearepersonalandsomearesocial.E．Ithasapositiveeffectonthewholesociety.F．Thesetopicsaren’tjustlimitedtotraditionalartworks.G．Observingartists’worksresultsinthecreationofnewideas.【答案】36．D37．C38．G39．F40．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章講述了參觀博物館的原因。36．空前一句“Actually,peoplevisitmuseumsforavarietyofreasons.(事實上，人們參觀博物館有各種各樣的原因。)”提到，人們因各種原因而參觀博物館，分析選項，D項“有些是私人原因，有些是社會性的原因”承接上文，進一步描述人們參觀博物館的原因，故選D項。37．根據(jù)空前一句“Eachworkopensadoorwayintoartists’soulandletsyouexplorewhattheyfelt,ratherthanmerelyobserved.(每一件作品都打開了一扇通向藝術(shù)家靈魂的大門，讓你探索他們的感受，而不僅僅是觀察。)”說明的是每件藝術(shù)品，能夠探索藝術(shù)家?？蘸笠痪洹癇ystudyingit,youcanexperienceadifferentworld.”(通過學習它，你可以體驗一個不同的世界。)說明學習藝術(shù)品能夠體驗不同世界。C項“每一件藝術(shù)品都講述著一個獨特的故事?！边x項C中的“Everypieceofart”空格后句中的it相呼應。承上啟下。故選C項。38．根據(jù)本段主題“Gaininspiration.(獲得靈感)”及空前一句“Amuseumisawonderfulplacetogetinspiredandletcreativejuicesbegintoflowagain.(博物館是一個獲得靈感和讓創(chuàng)造力重新開始流動的好地方。)”可知，本段主要講述參觀博物館能激發(fā)靈感，G項“觀察藝術(shù)作品能讓你產(chǎn)生新的想法?！迸c本段主題一致。故選G項。39．根據(jù)空前一句“Whetherit’sanewexhibitorafascinatingshow,museumsofferavarietyofsubjectstotalkabout.(無論是一個新的展覽還是一個迷人的展覽會，博物館提供了各種各樣的話題來談論。)”可知，此處是說博物館能提供各種各樣的話題，F(xiàn)項“這些話題不僅限于傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品?！狈险Z境，和空后一句“Youcanalsomentionexcitinginventionsinscience,historicalfindingsandsoon.(你也可以提到令人興奮的科學發(fā)明、歷史發(fā)現(xiàn)等等。)”銜接緊密，F(xiàn)項中的topics和前一句中的subjects是同義詞。故選F項。40．空處位于段首，是段落主題句，結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容“Museumsofferaperfectopportunitytomeetsomepeoplethatshareyourloveofartandculture.(博物館提供了一個絕佳的機會來認識一些和你一樣熱愛藝術(shù)和文化的人。)”可知，本段講述參觀博物館能遇見志同道合的人，B項“認識那些有相似興趣的人?！狈险Z境。故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2023春·江蘇蘇州·高一統(tǒng)考期中）Onanicyday,twohuntersineasternRussiadiscoveredanorphanedcub(幼虎).Thecubhadn’teatenindays,andwas41enoughforthehuntersjusttopickherup.Dr.DaleMiquelle,directoroftheWildlifeConservationSociety’sRussiaProgram,said,“Ahealthytigercub,evenathree-month-oldone,wouldgiveyoureasonto42beforeyoustuckyourhandtooclosetoitsteethandclaws.Butthiscubhadno43leftinher.”Thehunterswrappedthecubinacoatand44hertoalocalwildlifeinspector,AndreyOryol.Overthefollowingweeks,Oryol45theorphanedcubbacktohealth.Butnowhehadanewproblem:Whatcouldhedowitha(n)46three-month-oldtiger?ThecubwasanAmurtiger.OnlyasmallnumberofAmurtigersremainedinthewild,soscientistswantedtoreturn47cubstotheirnaturalhabitat.Theorphanedcubwastakentoanewwildlifecenter.Thecenterwasdesignedforraisingwildanimalswithoutexposing(使接觸)themtopeople.Ituseshiddencamerasandcoveredfencestokeepworkersoutof48.Thatway,theanimalsdon’tbecome49onhumans.Thecub,nownamedCinderella,becamethecenter’sfirsttiger.Overthenextyear,shegrewintoabig,healthytigress.Inthecenter,shelearnedtohunt.Oneyearlater,expertsagreedshewas50toreturntothewild.Duringthenexttwoyears,researcherswatchedCinderella’s51.Cinderellanotonly52,butgrewhealthyandstrong.Then,thecameras53excitingnews:Cinderellahadbecomeamother!Forthefirsttimeever,atigerthathumanshad54andreturnedtothewildhadgivenbirthtotwocubsofherown.Tigersaresomeofthemostadmiredanimalsonourplanet,buttheyarealso55.Thankstotheworkofconservationists,thereisnewhopeforthesemagnificentcats.41．A．weak B．curious C．deadly D．scary42．A．hide B．slide C．protest D．pause43．A．mercy B．effort C．request D．fight4．A．delivered B．involved C．guided D．located5．A．taught B．a(chǎn)pplied C．nursed D．trained6．A．intelligent B．energetic C．destructive D．a(chǎn)mazing7．A．defended B．rescued C．injured D．hunted8．A．place B．sight C．order D．mind9．A．concentrated B．defensive C．dependent D．responsible10．A．limited B．intended C．prepared D．declared11．A．progress B．reaction C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．habitat12．A．succeeded B．recovered C．survived D．retired13．A．edited B．expected C．referred D．revealed14．A．witnessed B．traded C．raised D．conducted15．A．endangered B．processed C．preserved D．surrounded【答案】41．A42．D43．D44．A45．C46．B47．B48．B49．C50．C51．A52．C53．D54．C55．A【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了失去雙親的小老虎“灰姑娘”在俄羅斯野生動物保護中心受到照顧并成功回歸自然的故事。41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這只幼崽已經(jīng)好幾天沒吃東西了，它很虛弱，獵人只能把它撿起來。A.weak虛弱的；B.curious好奇的；C.deadly致命的；D.scary害怕的。前文提到“Thecubhadn’teatenindays”（這只幼崽已經(jīng)好幾天沒吃東西了），由此判斷，老虎幼崽幾天沒吃東西了，非常的虛弱。故選A。42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一只健康的老虎幼崽，即使是三個月大的老虎，在你把手太靠近它的牙齒和爪子之前，都會給你一個暫停的理由。A.hide躲藏；B.slide滑動；C.protest抗議；D.pause停止。根據(jù)常識可知，三個月大的老虎幼崽已經(jīng)具有攻擊性，因此在靠近他們的時候要停止。故選D。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這只幼崽已經(jīng)沒有斗志了。A.mercy憐憫；B.effort努力；C.request請求；D.fight戰(zhàn)斗力。前文提到“Thecubhadn’teatenindays”（這只幼崽已經(jīng)幾天沒吃東西了），由此判斷，這只幼崽已經(jīng)喪失了攻擊力了。故選D。44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：獵人們把幼崽裹在大衣里，交給當?shù)氐囊吧鷦游餀z查員安德烈·奧廖爾。A.delivered運送；B.involved涉及；C.guided指導；D.located位于。后文提到“toalocalwildlifeinspector”（給當?shù)氐膭游餀z察員），由此判斷，獵人應該是把老虎幼崽“交給”動物檢察員。故選A。45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾個星期里，奧廖爾照顧這只孤兒幼崽恢復健康。A.taught教；B.applied運用；C.nursed照顧；D.trained訓練。后文提到“theorphanedcubbacktohealth”（孤兒幼崽恢復健康），由此判斷，幼崽應該是受到了非常好的照顧。故選C。46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在他有了一個新問題：他該拿一只精力充沛的三個月大的老虎怎么辦？A.intelligent機智的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.destructive破壞性的；D.amazing令人驚訝的。前文提到“theorphanedcubbacktohealth”（孤兒幼崽恢復健康），由此判斷，經(jīng)過良好照顧的幼崽恢復健康后應該是精力充沛。故選B。47．考查形容詞義辨析。句意：野生東北虎的數(shù)量很少，所以科學家們想把獲救的幼虎送回它們的自然棲息地。A.defended受到保護的；B.rescued獲救的；C.injured受傷的；D.hunted捕獵的。前文提到“ThecubwasanAmurtiger.”（這是一只野生東北虎。），由此判斷，科學家要把這只獲救的東北虎幼崽送回自然棲息地。故選B。48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它使用隱藏的攝像頭和有蓋的圍欄來讓工人遠離視線。A.place地方；B.sight視線；C.order順序；D.mind思想。前文提到“Thecenterwasdesignedforraisingwildanimalswithoutexposing(使接觸)themtopeople.”（這個中心是為了飼養(yǎng)野生動物而設計的，不會讓它們接觸到人類），因此這里的野生動物不會看到人類。故選B。49．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣一來的話，這些動物就不會依賴人類。A.concentrated聚精會神；B.defensive防御的；C.dependent依賴；D.responsible有責任的。根據(jù)常識可知，要被放生的野生動物如果看到有人類在照顧可能就會依靠人類，而失去在野外生存的能力。故選C。50．考查形容詞義辨析。句意：一年后，專家們一致認為她已經(jīng)準備好回歸野外了。A.limited有限的；B.intended預期的；C.prepared準備好的；D.declared正式宣布的。前文提到“Thecub,nownamedCinderella,becamethecenter’sfirsttiger.Overthenextyear,shegrewintoabig,healthytigress.Inthecenter,shelearnedtohunt.”（這只幼崽現(xiàn)在被命名為灰姑娘，成為該中心的第一只老虎。在接下來的一年里，她長成了一只又大又健康的母老虎。在中心，她學會了打獵。），由此判斷，這只被救助的小老虎已經(jīng)具備了重新回到野外的能力，準備被放歸大自然了。故選C。51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的兩年里，研究人員觀察了灰姑娘的進步。A.progress進步；B.reaction反應；C.appearance外表；D.habitat棲息地。后文提到“butgrewhealthyandstrong”（還長得又健康又強壯），由此判斷，小老虎被放歸野外之后進步很大，把自己照顧的很好。故選A。52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：灰姑娘不僅活下來了，并且長得又健康又強壯。A.succeeded成功；B.recovered恢復；C.survived幸存；D.retired退休。后文提到“butgrewhealthyandstrong”（還長得又健康又強壯），由此判斷，小老虎在野外幸存下來了。故選C。53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：接著，攝影機展示了一個令人興奮的消息：灰姑娘做媽媽了！A.edited編輯；B.expected希望；C.referred提到；D.revealed展示。后文提到的灰姑娘做媽媽的消息是通過攝影機得知的，由攝影機展示出來的。故選D。54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有史以來第一次，一只被人類養(yǎng)大并放歸野外的老虎生下了兩只自己的幼崽。A.witnessed目擊；B.traded買賣；C.raised撫養(yǎng)；D.conducted實施。根據(jù)前文可知，灰姑娘是從小被人類養(yǎng)大的然后放歸到野外的。故選C。55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老虎是我們這個星球上最受尊敬的動物之一，但它們也瀕臨滅絕。A.endangered瀕危；B.processed進步；C.preserved保留；D.surrounded包圍。前文提到“OnlyasmallnumberofAmurtigersremainedinthewild”（野生東北虎的數(shù)量很少），由此判斷，老虎數(shù)量很少，因此也是面臨滅絕。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2023春·江蘇蘇州·高一江蘇省蘇州實驗中學?？茧A段練習）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.HangzhouartexhibitionspaintthewondersofSouthernSongDynastyHangzhou,capitalcityofZhejiangprovince,EastChina,wasthepolitical,economicandculturalcentermorethan800yearsago,whenit56(serve)asthecapitaloftheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Agatheringofoutstandingintellectuals,scholars,andartistsliftedthecity’scultureandarttoanewpeak,casting57long-standinginfluenceinChinesehistorythathaslastedtopresentday.58(mark)thisboomingscene,fiveexhibitionsopenedattheartmuseumofChinaAcademyofArtinHangzhouonSaturday.Paintingsandcalligraphicpiecesfromdifferentperiodsoftime59(be)nowonshowtoshowcasetheSongeratoaudiences,60tohelpthemunderstandhowChineseculturaltraditionshavebeenpassedonthroughoutcenturies.ThecenterexhibitionofthefiveisEmbracetheLandscape,61bringstogether37classicpaintings—10ofthemdatedtoSongDynasty(960-1279)—borrowed62majormuseumsacrossthecountry.Itprovidesanenactment(呈現(xiàn))ofthelandscapesand63(society)andculturallivesledbypeopleinSouthernSong,inHangzhou,thencalledLin’an,andneighboringareasinJiangnan,aterm64(refer)tothelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.ThroughtheseobjectsonewillalsoseetheculturallineagethathasbeenpassedonsincetheTangDynasty(618-906)andhasbeenfurtherdevelopedbytheelitecommunitiesinSong,andhowtheiraccomplishmentscontinuedtoguideandinspireartistsinthefollowing65(dynasty).【答案】56．served57．a(chǎn)58．Tomark59．a(chǎn)re60．a(chǎn)nd61．which62．from63．social64．referring65．dynasties【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了杭州藝術(shù)展展示描繪了南宋的奇觀景象。56．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：杭州是中國東部浙江省的省會，800多年前是政治、經(jīng)濟和文化中心，當時它是南宋(1127-1279)的首都。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，根據(jù)morethan800yearsago時間狀語可知，此處為一般過去時。故填served。57．考查冠詞。句意：杰出的知識分子，學者和藝術(shù)家的聚會將這座城市的文化和藝術(shù)提升到一個新的高峰，在中國歷史上產(chǎn)生了長期的影響，一直持續(xù)到今天。根據(jù)句意以及空后long-standinginfluence為單數(shù)名詞可知，此處為表示泛指“一種長期的影響”為泛指概念，結(jié)合long為首音節(jié)輔音單詞，所以為不定冠詞a的填入。故填a。58．考查動詞不定式。句意：為了紀念這一蓬勃發(fā)展的景象，周六在杭州的中國美術(shù)學院美術(shù)館舉行了五場展覽。分析句子可知，此處為動詞不定式todo表示“為了……”作目的狀語，滿足句意要求。故填Tomark。59．考查主謂一致。句意：來自不同時期的繪畫和書法作品現(xiàn)在正在向觀眾展示宋朝，并幫助他們了解中國文化傳統(tǒng)是如何在幾個世紀內(nèi)傳承下來的。由Paintingsandcalligraphicpieces為兩種不同名詞作主語可知，此處主語應為復數(shù)名詞意義，所以謂語動詞為復數(shù)形式，結(jié)合now可知，該句應為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are。60．考查連詞。句意：來自不同時期的繪畫和書法作品現(xiàn)在正在向觀眾展示宋朝，并幫助他們了解中國文化傳統(tǒng)是如何在幾個世紀內(nèi)傳承下來的。根據(jù)上下句句意可知，此處為連詞and連接并列不定式作目的狀語。故填and。61．考查定語從句。句意：這五幅畫的中心展覽是“擁抱山水”，匯集了從全國主要博物館借來的37幅經(jīng)典畫作，其中10幅可以追溯到宋代(960-1279)。分析句子可知，此處為關(guān)系代詞which引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞EmbracetheLandscape在從句中作主語成分。故填which。62．考查介詞。句意：這五幅畫的中心展覽是“擁抱山水”，匯集了從全國主要博物館借來的37幅經(jīng)典畫作，其中10幅可以追溯到宋代(960-1279)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞短語borrow

from“向……借”，滿足句意要求，所以此處為介詞from的填入。故填from。63．考查形容詞。句意：它展示了南宋時期杭州(當時被稱為臨安)和江南周邊地區(qū)(指長江下游)人民的景觀和社會文化生活。由and連接的cultural為形容詞可知，此處也應為形容詞形式，構(gòu)