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目..錄
第一部分山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試大綱(試行)及樣題……2
第二部分試題題型分析及應(yīng)試技巧................................14
一、閱讀理解................................................14
二、詞匯與語法構(gòu)造.............................................24
三、完形填空...................................................51
四、漢譯英.....................................................53
五、寫作.......................................................58
第三部分單項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練.................................................67
一、閱讀理解練習(xí)...............................................67
二、詞匯和語法練習(xí)............................................105
三、完形填空練習(xí)...............................................143
四、漢譯英練習(xí).................................................150
五、寫作練習(xí)...................................................152
第四部分模擬試題.................................................155
TestOne.......................................................155
TestTwo.......................................................164
TestThree.....................................................172
參照答案...........................................................180
第一部分
山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位
英語考試大綱(試行)及樣題
一、山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位
英語考試大綱(試行)
總則
二、為了客觀地評(píng)價(jià)本省成人高等教育(非英語專業(yè))學(xué)員的英語水平,有效地調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)
習(xí)英語的積極性,提高學(xué)生的英語水平,從而保證成人教育本科畢業(yè)生學(xué)士學(xué)位的授予
質(zhì)量,根據(jù)教育部《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)規(guī)定(試行)》的規(guī)定、結(jié)合本省英語教學(xué)日勺現(xiàn)
實(shí)狀況和成人高等教育的特點(diǎn)以及社會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生英語能力的實(shí)際規(guī)定,制定本考試大綱。
本考試的難度界定在大學(xué)英語三級(jí)日勺水平,是一種原我化考試。為保證試卷日勺信度,除短
文寫作部分是主觀性試題外,其他試題所有客觀性日勺多選題形式。短文寫作部分的目的是考核
考生運(yùn)用語言的能力,從而提高試卷日勺效度。
(一)評(píng)價(jià)目的
本考試采用水平測試的措施,有在考察學(xué)生日勺基本英語綜合應(yīng)用能力,包括一定的聽說能力,
使他們?cè)诖撕蠊ぷ骱蜕鐣?huì)交往中能用英語比較有效地進(jìn)行口頭和書面的信息交流,同步增強(qiáng)其
自主學(xué)習(xí)能力、提高綜合文化素養(yǎng),以適應(yīng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和國際交流的需要,并為深入提高英
語水平打下很好的基礎(chǔ)。詳細(xì)規(guī)定如下:
(二)詞匯
應(yīng)掌握3500個(gè)左右的英語單詞,對(duì)的純熟使用由這些單詞構(gòu)成的常用搭配,并具有用構(gòu)詞
法知識(shí)識(shí)別生詞的能力。
(三)語法知識(shí)
掌握主謂一致關(guān)系,表語從句、賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句等句型,直接引語和間接引
語的使用方法,動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞的使用方法,多種時(shí)態(tài)、積極語態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)等基本的語法
知識(shí),并重視在語篇層面上運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力。
1.閱讀能力
2.考生應(yīng)當(dāng)可以綜合運(yùn)用英語語言知識(shí)和閱讀技能理解書面英語,能以每分鐘60詞的速
度閱讀多種題材(包括社會(huì)生活、人物傳記、科普、史地、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等)和體裁(包括
議論文、記敘文、闡明文、應(yīng)用文等)的文字材料。閱讀材料的生詞量不超過3%,對(duì)于
超過全日制教學(xué)大綱詞匯表一至三級(jí)詞匯表范圍的詞,用漢語注明詞義。應(yīng)試人員可以:
3.掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意;
4.理解用以論述主旨的事實(shí)和有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié);
5.根據(jù)上下文判斷某些生詞或短語的意義;
6.理解單詞的意義和上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系;
(四)根據(jù)所讀的材料進(jìn)行一定的判斷、推理;
領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。
三、寫作能力
能在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出長度為100個(gè)單詞的短文,內(nèi)容切題,語句連貫,條理清晰,語
法對(duì)的,語言通順恰當(dāng)。
考試內(nèi)容
本考試包括五個(gè)部分:閱讀理解、詞語使用方法與語法構(gòu)造、完型填空、漢譯英、短文寫
作。所有題目按次序統(tǒng)一編號(hào)。
1.第一部分:閱讀理解(分開我閱讀理解):共20題.考試時(shí)間35分鐘。本部分
規(guī)定考生閱讀4篇英文短文,總閱讀量不超過1000詞。每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題??忌鷳?yīng)根
據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一種最佳答案。
2.本部分選材的原則是:
3.題材廣泛,包括人物傳記、社會(huì)、文化、平常知識(shí)等,其中所波及的背景知識(shí)均
在考生能理解日勺范圍之內(nèi);體裁多樣,包括論述文、闡明文、議論文等;
1.文章日勺語言難度適中,超過考生應(yīng)掌握的詞匯范圍日勺詞,用漢語注明詞義。
2.本部分重要測試如下能力:
3.掌握所讀材料的主指和大意;
4.了講解明主指和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié);
既能理解字面意思,也能根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行一定的判斷和推理;
既能理解個(gè)別句子的意思,也能理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。
本部分日勺目的是測試考生通過悅讀獲取信息日勺能力,既規(guī)定精確,也規(guī)定有一定日勺速度。
第二部分:詞語使用方法和語法構(gòu)造(部份2字匯&構(gòu)成):共40題,考試時(shí)間30分鐘。題
目中60%為詞和短語的使用方法,40%為語法構(gòu)造。規(guī)定考生從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一種最佳答
案。
本部分的目的是測試考生運(yùn)用詞匯、短語及語法構(gòu)造日勺能力C
第三部分:完型填空(部份3關(guān)):共10題,考試時(shí)間10分鐘。在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中
的短文(約200詞)中留有10個(gè)空白,每個(gè)空白為一題,每題有四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng),規(guī)定考生在全面理
解內(nèi)容口勺基礎(chǔ)上選擇一種最佳答案,使短文日勺意思和構(gòu)造恢復(fù)完整。填空的詞項(xiàng)包括構(gòu)造詞和實(shí)義詞。
本部分的目的是測試考生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。
第四部分:漢譯英(部份4翻譯):共5題,考試時(shí)間是15分鐘。給出5個(gè)漢語句子,規(guī)定
考生翻譯成英語.所譯英語體現(xiàn)清晰,句子構(gòu)造和用詞對(duì)的。
本部分指在考察考生掌握漢英翻譯的措施技巧、語言翻譯能力以及漢英翻譯所必備日勺語言文化知
識(shí)。
第五部分:寫作(部份V寫作:):共1題,考試時(shí)間為30分鐘。規(guī)定考生根據(jù)題目規(guī)定寫出
一篇100詞左右的短文。試卷上也許給出題目,或規(guī)定情景,或紿出段首句,或給出提綱。規(guī)定可
以對(duì)日勺咻現(xiàn)思想,意義連貫,無重大語法錯(cuò)誤。寫作日勺內(nèi)容包括平常生活和一般常識(shí)。
四、本部分的目的是測試考生運(yùn)用英語書面體現(xiàn)思想的初步能力。
答題及計(jì)分措施
客觀性試題用機(jī)器閱卷,規(guī)定考生從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一種最佳答案,并在答題紙上(答案
紙)上該題日勺對(duì)應(yīng)字母中間用鉛筆劃一條橫線。試卷(測試紙)不能做任何記號(hào)。每題只能選擇一種
答案,多選作答錯(cuò)處理。主觀性試題(短文寫作),寫在作文紙上,按科學(xué)的評(píng)分原則評(píng)分。試卷各
部分計(jì)分采用加權(quán)的措施,折算成百分制,以60分為及格原則。試卷五個(gè)部分的題目、計(jì)分和考試
時(shí)間列表如下:
序號(hào)題號(hào)名稱題目數(shù)計(jì)分考試時(shí)間
I「20閱讀理解(閱讀理解)20題40分35分鐘
詞語使用方法和語法構(gòu)造(字匯&
II2「6040題20分30分鐘
構(gòu)成)
III61~70完型填空(結(jié)束)10題10分10分鐘
IV7廣75漢譯英(翻譯)5題10分15分鐘
V76短文寫作(寫作)1題20分30分鐘
合計(jì)76題100分120分鐘
山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位
英語考試樣題
樣品測試
(35時(shí)40僦
方向:那里是四在這個(gè)部份中讀通道,每個(gè)通道被某些問題或未完畢的陳說跟隨.由于每個(gè)他們有
被作記號(hào)的四選擇一),B),C)和D).Afteryoureadapassageyoushoulddecideon
thebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwith
asinglelinethrougnthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Afiredrill(操演)is,toputitmildly(略微地,適度地),aninconvenient(不以便日勺)
exerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:00inthemorninginterribleweather
conditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincompsrably
moreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerely(真誠地)
foryourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouendured(忍受,忍而寸)the
inconvenience.(打擾)
Afiredrillisnotanidle(空閑的,懶散時(shí))exercise.Itisanextremely(極其,非
常)serious(嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)厲的)oneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.Lastweek?fire
drillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautions(防止,
警惕)intheHall.Forinstance(例子),thereseemtoexit(出口)anumberof"deaf(聾
spotsnintheHall,namely(^P,也就是),thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsin
theBottomcorridor(走廊).Ihavenoreasontodoubt(懷疑,疑問)thatresidents(居民)from
theseareascouldnothearthealarm(驚恐,憂慮,警報(bào)).Ishallrequestanimmediate
examinationofthisproblem.
1should,also,remind(使想起)youthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldbe
regularly(有規(guī)律地)carriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyear)andeachresidentshouldbe
madefullyaware(懂得的,意識(shí)到日勺;ofthisandobliged(強(qiáng)迫,迫使)totakepart.Allresidents
musttakefireprecautions(防止,警惕)withtheseriousnesstheydeserve.(應(yīng)受,值
得).Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion(驅(qū)逐)fromtheHall.Thankyouagain
foryourco-operation.
1.Thelastfiredri11causedmuchmoreinconvenience(打擾)because.
A)itwasinbadweatherB)therewere“deafspots”
C)abigfirestartedD)itwasattheweekend
2.Thephrase"inthelongrun”(L.2,Part.2)means________.
A)effectivelyB)endlesslyC)eventually(終于,最終)D)efficiently
3.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearance(出現(xiàn),來到,外觀)atthelastdrill
because.
A)theyweredeaf(聾的)B)theycouldnothearthealarm
C)nobodywakedthemupD)theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms
4.Afiredrillisextremely(極其,非常)importantaccordingtothewriterfor.
A)itisagoodphysicalexerciseB)itcultivates(培養(yǎng))people*sendurance(耐
久力,持久力)
C)itisalegalrequirementD)itcansavelivesincaseofafire
5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstated(規(guī)定的)bytheauthor?
A)Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.
B)Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.
C)Thosewhodonottakefireprecautions(防止,警惕)willbefinedanddrivenout.
D)Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformed(行動(dòng))regularly.(有
規(guī)律日勺)
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Accidents(事故,意外的事)tirecaused;theydon'tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasy
tosee:ashelf(架子)outofreach,apatch(補(bǔ)丁,小塊土地)oficconthemisfortune(.不幸,
災(zāi)禍,劫難)一frustration(挫折,灰心喪氣),tiredness(疲勞的,累時(shí))orjustbadtemper(脾
氣)一thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattack(攻打,襲擊)ononeself.
Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequently(常常地,一再地)afterafamilyquarrel(
爭執(zhí)),andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone(有???.傾向日勺),sooftenatocds(困
難)withthemselvesandtheworld:hattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.
Bydefinition(定義,講解),anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredict(預(yù)言,預(yù)告,預(yù)
測)oravoid(防止,回避,躲開),andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent(目前日勺,通用日勺),that
themajority(多數(shù),大多數(shù))ofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminority(少數(shù))ofcriminally
careless(粗心的)drivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurance(保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi))statistics(記錄,i己
錄數(shù)字).Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolve(使卷入,牽涉)ordinary(一般的)motorists(開
汽車日勺人)inamomentsofcarelessness(粗心)orthoughtlessness.(欠考慮的,自私口勺)
Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditions(條件,狀況)makepeoplemore
匕1;。1丫|:也許時(shí),很也許)tohaveanaccident.Forinstarc。(例子,實(shí)例,事例),thelaw
requires(需要,規(guī)定)allfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanies(企業(yè))have
safetycommittees(委員會(huì),全體委員)tomakesuretheregulations(規(guī)則,規(guī)章,管理)are
observed(觀狽I),butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareir.jured
(傷害,損害,損傷)fromworkdue(由于,應(yīng)歸于)toaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelythe
resultofhumanerror(錯(cuò)誤,差錯(cuò))ormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue(疲勞,勞累),boredom(煩
惱,無聊)orworryarepossiblefactors(原因)whichcontribute(有助于….,促成)tothis.
Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewho
haveahighanxiety(焦急,憂慮,渴望)level,runthreetimesthenormalrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn),危險(xiǎn),
冒險(xiǎn))ofaccidentsatwork.
6.Thepassagesuggeststhat
A)Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychological(心理日勺,心理學(xué)日勺)factors.
B)Accidentsmostlyresult(是由….導(dǎo)致日勺)fromslippery(滑的,使人滑跤時(shí))roads.
C)Di'inkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.
D)About50OOOpeoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到,說起)asafactorofaccidents?
A)Mood.(心情,情緒,語氣)B)Tiredness.(疲勞日勺,累的)C)Carelessness(粗
心)D)Weather
8.Theword“accidents-prone”(L.2Para.2)means.
A)likelytohaveaccidentsB)injuredinaccidents
C)possibletodieinaccidentsD)responsible(有責(zé)任的,負(fù)責(zé)的)forroad
accidents
9.Whatcanweinfer(推論,推斷,猜測)abouttheauthor,opinion(意見,見解)ofaccidents?
A)Safetyprecautions(防止,警惕)areoflittleuseinaccidents.
B)Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.(防止)
C)Factoryaccidents,unlike(不像,和….不一樣)roadaccidents,areinevitable(不
可防止日勺).
D)Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcareless(粗心吩drivers.
10.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.
A)AccidentsandAnxiety(焦急,憂慮,渴望)
B)HowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactories
C)HumanFactorsinAccidents
D)HowtoPrevent(防止,制止)AccidentsonRoadandinFactories
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?Judgingfromtheresultoftheviolent
experimentbyaGermanKing,FrederickII,inthe13"'century,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscover
whatlanguageachiIdwouldspeakifhoheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeep
silent.
Al:theinfants(嬰兒)diedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguage
deprivation(剝奪,喪失)here.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,
inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacity(能力,容量)tosurvive(幸免于,活下來)is
seriouslyaffected.
TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederickII.Nevertheless(然而,
仍然),somechiIdrcnarcstillbackward(向后時(shí),向后)inspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonfor
thisisthatthemotherisinsensitive(不敏感的)tothesignals(信號(hào))oftheinfant,whose
brain(腦力,智能)isprogrammedtomapuplanguagerapidly.Therearecritical(緊要日勺,關(guān)
鍵性曰勺)times,itseems,whenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitive(敏感日勺,敏
捷日勺)periodsareneglected(忽視,忽視),theidealtimeforacquiring(獲得,獲得,學(xué)到)
languageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.
Linguists(語言學(xué)家)suggestthatspeechstages(階段)arereachedinafixedseciuer.ee(持
續(xù),繼續(xù))andataconstant(常常的)age,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlate
inachildwhoeventually(終于,最終)turnsouttobeofhighIQ.
Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacity(能力)tospeak.
WhatisspecialaboutMan,sbrain(腦力,智能)compared(比較,對(duì)照)withthatofthemonkey,
isthecomplex(復(fù)雜日勺)systemwhichenables(使可以,使也許)achildtoconnectthesightand
feelof,say,ateddy-bear(玩具熊)withthesoundpattern(式樣)ateddy-bearw.
Butspeechhastobestimulated(刺激,激發(fā)),andthisdependsoninteraction(互相作
用,Tit)betweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignals(信號(hào))in
thechild*sbabbling(牙牙學(xué)語),grasping(貪心的,貪婪日勺),crying,smiling,andresponds(響
應(yīng))tothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdulls(枯燥的,不鮮明的)the
interactionbecausethechildgetsdiscouraged(泄氣日勺)andsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.
Sensitivity(St?)tothechild,snon-verbalsignalsisess2ntial(必要的)tothegrowthand
developmentlanguage.
11.FrederickII'sexperimentwasviolentbecause.
A)hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeak
B)hcignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfant
C)hewasunkindtothenurse
D)hewantedhisnursestosaynomothertongue
12.Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodaythat.
A)theirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeak
B)theirmothersarenotintelligent(聰穎日勺,理智的)enoughtohelpthem
C)theydonotlistencarefullytotheirmothers
D)theirbrainshavetoabsorb(吸?。﹖oomuchlanguageatonce.
13.By“critical(緊要的,關(guān)鍵性時(shí))limes”inParagraph3theauthormeans.
A)difficultperiodsinthechild*s1ife
B)momentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltoitsmother
C)importantstages(階段)inthechild,sdevelopment
D)timeswhenmothersoftenneglect(忽視,忽視,疏忽)theirchildren
14.WhichofthefollowinginNOTimpliedinthepassage?
A)Abilitytolearntospeakalanguageisinborn(天生時(shí),天賦的)inman
B)ChiIdrendonotneedtobeencouragedtolearntospeak
C)Earlylanguagestartersarenotnecessarilyhighlyintelligent
D)Mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinite(明確的,肯定的)stages
15.Ifthemotherdoesnotrespondtoherchild,ssignals.
A)thechildwillneverbeabletospeakproperly(合適地,徹底地)
B)thechildwillstopgivingoutsignals
C)thechildwillinventalanguageofhisown
D)thechildwi11makelittleeffort(努力)tospeak
PassageFour
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Americanswhoremember“thegoodolddays”arenotaloneincomplaining(埋怨)about
theeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrants(移民)complain,too.LatelyaGerman
friendwasfilled(裝滿)withangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematics(數(shù)學(xué))testgiven
tohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.
JapanesebusinessmeninLosAngelessendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsstaffedby
tetichersimportedfromJapantoletirnmathematicsatJapaneselevels,generallyconsidered
atleastayearmoreadvancedthanthelevelhere.
ButIwonder:IfAmericaneducationissopoor,whyisitthatthisisstillthecountry
ofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)?
WhenIwas12inIndonesia,Ihadtomemorizethenameofalltheworld,smajorcities,
fromKabultoKarachi.Atthesameage,myson,whowasbroughtupbyaCalifornian,thought
thatBuenosAireswasSpanishforgoodfood.However,unlikechildrenofhisageinAsia
andEurope,mysonhadstudiedcreativegeography.Whenhewasonly6,hedrewamapofthe
routethathetraiveledtogettoschool,includingthestreets,thetrafficsignsandthe
housesthathepassed.
DissatisfiedAmericanparentsforgetthatinthiscountrytheirchildrenareableto
experinentfreelywithideas;withoutthistheywillnotreallybeabletothinkortobelieve
inthenselves.
CriticsofAmericaneducationcannotgrasponething:freedom.America,Ithink,isthe
onlycountrythatextendseventochiIdrenthelicensetofreelyspeak,writeandbecreative.
Ourpubliceducationcertainlyisnotperfect,butitisagreatdealbetterthananyother.
IthinkIhavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.
16.Fromthetextwelearnthat.
A)bothAmericansandinmigrantsaredissatisfiedwiththequalityofAmerican
education
B)theauthorsharesthegeneralideathatAmericaneducationisworsethaneducation
inmanyothercountries
C)JapaneseschoolsinAmericarequiretheirAmericanteacherstoteachmtilhematics
atJapaneselevels
D)theauthor'sGermanfriendwasalittledispleasedbecausethemathematicstest
forhissonwastooeasy.
17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A)TheauthormostprobablywasanimmigrantfromAsiaandreceivedsomeschool
educationthere.
B)BuenosAiresmustbethenameofacity,asareKabulandKarachi.
C)Childreninothercountriestirenotlikelytolearncreativegeography.
D)Theknowledgeofgeographyoftheauthor,ssonshowsthatAmericaneducationis
poor.
18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A)Ifchildrenarenotallowedtoexperimentfreelywithideastheywon*tgrowup
independentandcreative.
B)MostAmericansthinkthepresentAmericaneducationalsystemisnotasgoodas
itusedtobe.
C)PrivateschoolsrunbyJapanesebusinessmenmaintainahigherlevelthanAmerican
publicschools.
D)Americansaremoreinnovativethanotherpeopleintheworld.
19.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsays,“Ihavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.”
Whatisthequestion?
A)IsJapaneseeducationbetterthanAmericaneducation?
B)WhydoJapanesebusinessmensendtheirchildrentoJapanese-staffedschools?
C)Whywasmysonnottaughtenoughgeographicknowledge?
D)IsAmericaneducationreallyworsethaneducationinothercountries?
20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A)AmericanEducationandEducationinForeigncountries
B)ImprovementNeededforAmericanEducation
C)FreedomtoThink—CharacteristicofAmericanEducation
D)EducationandInnovationinAmerican
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C
11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.D18.A19.D20.C
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30minutes,20points)
Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare
fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthe
sentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingle
linethroughthecenter.
21.Don'tleaveyourbicycleoutintherain.It'11get.
不要把車子放在雨中,它會(huì)生銹的
A)rusty(生銹日勺)B)crude(簡陋時(shí),天然的)0rough(粗糙的)D)tough(強(qiáng)硬時(shí),
粗暴日勺)
22.Itohimfortheerror.
由于這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤.我向他道歉
A)excused(原諒)B)apologized(道歉)C)pardoned(原諒)D)congratulated(祝賀)
23.It!stoaskMr.Blakeforhelp.
向BLAKE求援是不也許的事
A)outquestionB)beyond]毫無疑問,無可爭辯)question
C)outofquestion(固定搭配)D)inquestion
24.Hardlyhomewhenthetelephonerang.
我一到家鈴就響了(hardlyhadsb.donewhen,倒裝)
A)IgotB)didIgetC)IhadgotD)hadIgot
25.hisnotarriving,themeetingwillbeputofftonextweek.
假如他沒來,會(huì)議將會(huì)推遲到下周
A)AttheeventofB)Fortheeventwith
C)Intheeventof(假如)固定搭配D)Totheeventof
26.ItJsgettingratherlate.It'stimewe________.
已經(jīng)這樣晚了,我們?cè)撟吡恕?It'stimesb.didsth.=It'stimetodosth.)
A)aregoingB)wentC)goD)mustgo
27.Iyoueverything'sgoingtobeallright.
我向你,呆證會(huì)一切順利的
A)insure(投保,保險(xiǎn))B)assure(向…保證)C)ensure(保證)D)sure(確信)
28.Auctioned(拍賣的)goodsaresoldforthehighestprice.
拍賣日勺物品賣了出示的最高價(jià)(這句話省略了bysb.)
A)nadeB)takenC)offered(提供)D)ordered
29.Thecolorsofthatcoatandhatdon,t__________.
外套和帽子的顏色不搭配
A)suit(適合)(若當(dāng)協(xié)調(diào)講須與TO連用)B)mix(混合)C)match(相稱,配合)
D)imitate(模仿,學(xué)樣)
30.Ourwholeclasswenttoattendtheconference(會(huì)議,討論會(huì))yesterday,so_______what
happenedonthecampus.(校園,學(xué)校場地)
昨天我為整個(gè)班級(jí)都去參與了那個(gè)會(huì)議,因此我們沒人懂得校園里發(fā)生了什么
A)al1ofusdon'tknowB)noneofusknow
C)allwedonnotknowD)wealldon*tknow
(從語法上講都對(duì),考的是一種外語的習(xí)慣體現(xiàn)方式。用一種肯定的句法表達(dá)否認(rèn)的意思,用一種帶
有否認(rèn)意味的戾NONE來體現(xiàn)它否認(rèn)的意思)
31.Although_________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction(#
幻小說),itcouldoccur(發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),存在)elsewhereintheworld.
雖然在那個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家發(fā)生的事情聽起來像科幻同樣,但它在世界其他地方也能發(fā)生。
A)thisB)howC)what(只有此詞才能引導(dǎo)主語從句)D)it
32.Isympathize(同情,同感,共鳴)withWomen'sLiberationMovement(解放運(yùn)動(dòng))only
acertainextent.(某種程度)
我同情婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)只能到某一固定程度
A)atB)withC)to(體現(xiàn)到某一程度只能用TO)D)in
33.Theofficer(軍官)gaveanorderthateveryonebackbeforedark.
長官命令每個(gè)人必須在天黑前返回。
(order背面省略should,它是情杰動(dòng)詞,背面必須跟動(dòng)詞原型。類似日勺詞尚有:
suggest,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,urge,rule,require,recommend,moue,m
aintain,decide,ask,agree,advise等,尚有N:
advice,command,agreement,decision,demand,desire,motion,proposal,recomniendcitiom,request,
requirement,suggestion,idea,order,plan,policy,wish…)
A)getB)wouldgetC)hadtogetD)mustget
34.Thisyearsummertimecameintoonthe12,hofApril.
今年4月12號(hào)夏天就來臨了(comeintoeffect是固定短語,有“生效”的意思)
A)effect(成果,影響,效果)B)efficiency(效率,功能,效能)C)useD)
practice
35.Mr.Whitewastoldagainandagaintosmoking,buthejustwouldn,t1isten.
Mr.Vhite被一次次地告知少吸煙,但他就是不聽
A)cutthrough(cutsth.throughsth.開出一條路B)cutdownon(減少某事物的數(shù)額,減少
消耗)C)cutoff(切下,切斷)D)cutaway(無此搭配)
36.TheGreyhoundoutsideofNewYorkBusStationat6p.m.andstartedfor
WashingtonD.C.at6:20p.m.
快輪在下午六點(diǎn)??吭诩~約汽車站外,下午六點(diǎn)二十分駛住倫敦
A)pulledup(停)B)pulledout(駛出)C)pulleddown(拆毀)D)pulied
on(穿上,戴上)
37.Canyougivemeanotherhintwithouttheanswer?
你可以在不給出答案的狀況下給我另一種暗示嗎?
A)givingoff(發(fā)出,散出)B)givingupC)givingaway(捐獻(xiàn),給出)
D)givingin(交上)
38.Columbuswas________histimesinhisbeliefthattheearthwasround.
哥倫布最先在他們的信念中承認(rèn)地球是圓的
A)infrontofB)beforeC)inadvanceofD)aheadof(aheadofone'stime
是固定咨配,思想比同步代的人先進(jìn),跑在時(shí)代前頭)
39.Afterall,alllivingcreatures(生物,動(dòng)物)livebyfeedingonsomethingelse,whether
itplantoranimal,deadoralive.
畢竟,所有活著的生物都以其他生物為生,不管它是植物還是動(dòng)物,死的還是活的
A)isB)wouldbeC)wasD)IJgo
40.Thepilot(飛行員)feltsomething______wrongwithtneengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))justbefore
theplanetookoff.
飛機(jī)起飛前,飛行員感到發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)有點(diǎn)問題。(此處用動(dòng)詞原型,和seesbdosth.一種道理。Seesb
dosth.是看到某人干完某事。Seesb.Doing是看到某人正干某事)
A)goB)wasgoingC)goesD)togo
41.一Youwerebrave(勇敢時(shí))enoughtoraiseobjectionsat(反對(duì))themeeting.
—Veil,nowIregretthat.
你真是夠勇敢,能在會(huì)上提出異議。唉,我目前已經(jīng)懊悔那樣做了。
(regretdoingsth.懊悔已干過的事。Regrettodosth.懊悔要干的事。)
A)havingdoneB)tobedoingC)tohavedoneD)todo
42.thatthey,reyoungandinexperienced(不純熟日勺,外行的),they'vedonequite
agoodjob.
考慮到他們年輕又沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn),他們做得夠好了。
A)BeingB)Given(此處作介詞用,意為鑒于,考慮到)C)Provided
D)Now
43.isannouncedinthepapers,anation-widesportsmeetingwillbeheldinthe
citynextmonth.
正如在文中提到的,一種多民族運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)下月將在本都市舉行
A)BecauseB)ForC)As(只有它可放在主語位置,引導(dǎo)一種主語從句)D)So
44.Beingmuchtoofat,Mariawasadvised(提議,勸說)toreduce(減少)herfoodforeach
meal,yet,shewouldthat.
由于太胖,她被提議減少每餐餐量,然而她并沒照做
A)havenoneofB)accept(接受)C)takecarsfor(無此搭配,應(yīng)為OF)D)
listento(聽從)
45.Inmyopinion,he'simaginative(富于想象的)ofallthecontemporary(同步
代日勺)poets.
依我之見,他是迄今為止同步代作家中最具想象力日勺
A)quitethemostB)byf
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