2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題63 友誼（原卷版）

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題63友誼Passage1（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn’thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit,you’llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefunwitheveryday!■

Befriendly.Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp,Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!Trytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.■

Sitatanewtableduring_________.Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou’refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.■

Tryoutforasportsteam.Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythinginbetween),andtryoutfortheteam.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveasportsteam,trylookingforoneatyourlocalcommunitycenter.■

Joinanafter-schoolclub.Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistofafterschoolactivitiesandpick1or2ofthemthatyou’rethemostexcitedabout.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendedyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.1．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?A．holiday B．class C．meeting D．lunch2．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howtotalktoastranger B．howtomakefriendsC．howtostartaconversation D．howtochooseactivities3．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A．schoolstudents B．schoolteachersC．youngerparents D．olderparentsPassage2（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Justtheotherday,IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear,IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter.Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarean"opportunity(機會)"toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.Iftheforeignerdoesn’twanttoansweryourquestions,thenheorsheisarudepersonwhoyouwouldn’twanttospendtimewithanyway.Ithinkthisadviceisnotonlyincorrect,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenChineseandforeignersinChina.Likemostother"LaoWai"livinginChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeellivinginaculturedifferentfromourownfamiliar(熟悉的)ways.However,Isimplyacceptaspartofbeinghere.SofarmytimeinChinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedmyChineselanguageskills,learnedaboutoneofthefastestdevelopingcountriesintheworldtodayandmadesomeverycloseChinesefriends.However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan"opportunity"toimprovetheiroralEnglish.IhavehadpeoplefollowingmefromtowntomyflattotroublemetoteachthemEnglish.Ihavehadcompletestrangersthrowingarticlesorspeechesinmyface,insistingthatIhelpthemwiththeEnglishtranslation.Ihavehadpeopleaskingmenon-stopquestionsforhalfanhourattheweeklyEnglishCorner...Friendshipforalotofforeignersisaboutspendingtimewithsomeonewhosecompany(陪伴)theyreallyenjoy.Soifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners,Iwouldsaythatitisthis:Treatforeignersaspeople,notopportunities.Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.________IfyouronlyreasonforbecomingfiendswithaforeigneristoimproveyourEnglish,thenyouwillprobablyfindthatyoudon’thaveaforeignfriendforlong.4．Whereisthewriterofthispassagefrom?A．America B．China C．Canada D．England5．Whyisthewriterofthepassageinterestedinthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners"?A．BecausehewantstohavesomemorecloseChineseFriends.B．BecausehehasgreatlyimprovedhisChineselanguageskills,C．BecausenoChinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithhim.D．BecausehewantstoknowabouttheChinesewriter’sadviceonthistopic.6．Accordingtothewriterofthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners",________.A．hisadvicemaymakeforeignersangryB．itisrudeofyoutoaskaforeignerquestionsC．youshouldchooseagoodforeignertopractiseEnglishwithD．don’twastetimeonaforeignerwhodoesn’tansweryourquestions7．Inthefourthparagraph,thewriteruses"Ihavehad…"threetimes,because________.A．hehadnobettersentencestoexpresshisideas.B．hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtomakefriendswithChinese.C．hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtobetreatedasan“opportunity”.D．hemetChinesewhowantedtomakefriendswithhimonlythreetimes.8．Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"________"inthelastparagraph?A．Truefriendshipsstand(經(jīng)得起)thetestoftime.B．Learnaboutdifferentculturestomakerealfriends.C．Friendsareaboutopportunitiesorpersonaladvantages.D．There’srealfriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Passage3（2018·西藏·中考真題）Friendsareimportantinourlife.Somepeopleevensaytheycan'tlivewithoutfriendship.Friendshipisonemindintwobodies.Yourfriendisthepersonwhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllikesyou.Arealfriendisonewhowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Somefriendscomeintoourlivesforjustashorttime.Otherscomeandstayforever.Thinkaboutyourclosestfriends.Howlonghaveyouknowneachother?Somepeoplesaythattheirfamilymembersaretheirbestfriends.Otherssaytheyhaveknowntheirclosestfriendsformanyyears.Andsomegreatfriendshaven'tknowneachotherallthatlong,butknowrightawaythatthereisaconnectionorbondbetweenthem.Coulditbethatthereisatwinspiritoutthereforeachofus?Whatturnsastrangerintoafriend?Doyouknowrightawayifyouaregoingtolikesomeone?Somepeoplethinkthatanystrangercanbecomeafriendiftheyspendenoughtimetogether.Thatmaybetrueforsomepeople.Butonethingmostofusagreeonisthattruefriendshipseemstohappenwhenpeoplehavesomethingincommon.Perhapswecanseeapartofourselvesinourfriends.Maybeseeingthegoodinthemhelpsustoseethegoodinusaswell.9．Thewriterthinksthatarealfriendisone________.A．whoknowsallaboutyouB．wholikesyouatanytimeC．whowalksoutwhentherestoftheworldwalksinD．whowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bond”meaninChinese?A．聯(lián)系 B．交流 C．愛好 D．友誼11．Mostpeoplethinkthattruefriendshipseemstohappenwhenpeople________.A．havethesameinterestineverythingB．havethesametruefriendsC．haveknowneachotherforlongD．havesomethingincommon12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allfriendsstayinourlivesforever.B．Ifyouhaven'tknowneachotherforlong,youcanneverbefriends.C．Strangerscanneverturnintotruefriends.D．Maybewecanseeapartofourselvesinourfriends.13．Thebesttitleforthepassagewillprobablybe“________”.A．FamilyMembersandFriendshipB．RealFriendsandTrueFriendshipC．HowtoMakeMoreFriendsD．WaystoGetAlongWellwithOthersPassage4（2021·山東歷下·三模）AnAmericangirlnamedKatylivedhappilywithhermotherinOregonState.Oneyear,shewasgoingtoturneightanditwastimeforabigcelebration.Katywasveryexcitedaboutcelebratingherbirthdaythatday.Hermotherhadalreadymadethehouseshinewithbeautifulballoons.Differentkindsoftoysandflowers.Shehadalsopreparedmanysnackslikechocolatechipcookies,strawberrymuffins,friedchickenandlotsoflemonadetodrink.Katyhadinvitedalotoffriendsfromherschoolandshewaswaitingeagerly(渴望地)forherfriendstoarrive.Soon,therewasaknockatthedoor.Aboywithmessyhairanddirtyclothesstoodatthedoor,Katybecameangryandshouted,“Goaway,boys!Don’tkeepstandingatmydoor.”Katy’smothersawthisbutbeforeshecouldsayanything,Katy’sfriendscame.Thegirlsplayedmanygamesandhadmuchfununtilevening.Aftertheyhadleft,Katysawthesameboystillstandingacrossthestreet.Hermothersaidgently,“Youshouldinvitehiminandsharefoodwithhim,Katy.Yourhappinesswilldoubleifyoushare!”Katyunderstoodandinvitedtheboyin.Later,shefelthappyhelpingsomeoneinneed.Andshegotanewfriend,too.14．HowoldwasKatywhenthestoryhappened?A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Ten.15．HowdidKatyfeelabouttheparty?A．Uneasy. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Crazy.16．WhatkindofsnacksKatycouldn’tenjoyattheparty?A．Chocolatecakes. B．Strawberrymuffins. C．Friedchicken. D．Chocolatechipcookies.17．Whoinvitedtheboyintothehouseatlast?A．Katy. B．Katy’smother. C．Katy’sfriends. D．Nobody.18．WhatdidKatylearnthatday?A．Theremustbemanysnacksforeveryparty.B．Sheshouldshoutatpeopleindirtyclothes.C．It’snotnecessarytohelppeopleinneed.D．Herhappinesswilldoubleifsheshares.Passage5（2021·福建·廈門一中模擬預(yù)測）WhenTombroughthislunchtohertable,Lynnknewsomethingwasup.“Yourfriendsareoverthere.”Shesaid,noddingtowardstheothersideofthecafeteria（餐廳）.“I’drathersitheretoday.”Tomreplied.Hetookabiteofhispizzaandlookedaroundthecafeteria.Lynnstaredstraightandstayedsilent.“So,what’snew?”Tomasked.Lynnpickedatherfood,pretendingthatshehadn’theardhim.“Look,Lynn.I’msorry.”Tomsaid,“Iwasjustkiddingaboutyourshoes.”“Ican’tbelieveyousaidthatinfrontofeveryone.”Lynnsaid.Angerroseinsideher.butshekeptcontrolofherself.“MymomboughtmethoseshoesbecauseshethoughtIlikedthem.Noweveryone’sgoingtocallme‘sparkletoes’（閃亮鞋子）forever.”Shepushedherfeetunderherbackpack,whichshehadplacedonthefloor.Shetriedherbesttohidethesilvershoeswithglittery（閃光的）laces（鞋帶）.“Ithoughtwewerefriends.”shesaid,lookingdown.“Wearefriends,”Tomsaid.“Iwasjusttryingtobefunny.HowcanImakeituptoyou?”Finally,LynnrealizedthatTommeantwhathesaid.Shehadanidea.Shebegantakingoffhershoes.“Givemeyourlaces.Youwearminefortherestoftheday”shesaid.Then,sheglancedatthesecondpieceofpizzaonTom’splate,“Andgivemeyourothersliceofpizza.Thenwewillbeeven.”Tomnoddedandsmiled.“Thatseemsfair,”hesaid,pushinghisplatetoLynnwithonehandandreachingdowntountiehislaceswiththeother.19．WhydoesTomsitwithLynnatlunchtime?A．HewantstoinviteLynntoaparty. B．LynnasksTomtosittogether.C．LynnasksTomforhelp. D．Tomwantstosaysorry.20．Whatdotheyexchange?A．Shoes. B．Shoelaces. C．Lunches. D．Backpacks.21．HowdoesLynnfeelwhenTomsayssorry?A．Angry B．Excited C．Kind D．Down22．What’sthemeaningofunderlinedword“even”?A．甚至 B．偶數(shù) C．黃昏 D．平等23．Whathappenedbeforethestorybegan?A．TomborrowedshoesfromLynn. B．TomandLynnhadafought.C．TomlaughedaboutLynn’ssparkleshoes. D．TomboughtLynnapairofnewshoes.Passage6（2021·江蘇徐州·二模）Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouonlyifyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Aboveallelse,Ithinkunderstandingisthemostimportant.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktogivehisopinion.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonareliablefriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedhelp,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.IfIhaveanysecrets,Icanalwayssharewithhimandhe’llkeepthemforme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumour,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honestandunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundatruefriend!24．Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,________.A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp B．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC．youwillbecomerich D．youcanbesurethatyouget-realfriends25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reliability”mean?A．誠實 B．背叛 C．可靠 D．堅強26．Goodfriendsshouldn’t________.A．understandeachother’sfeelings B．sharetheexperienceandlearnfromeachotherC．a(chǎn)lwayspointouteachother’smistakes D．havefunandmakeeachotherhappy27．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A．thequalitiesofafriend B．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriends D．theimportanceofhavingafriendPassage7（2021·河北石家莊·模擬預(yù)測）“Keepyoureyesonyourpaper”isoneoftherulesthatMrs.Archerhastaughtus.It’sasimplerule,butit’snotaruleeverybodychoosestofollow.Thismorning,Ihadanexperiencewitha“rulebreaker”duringanEnglishexam.Ifeltsomebodywaswatchingmetooclosely.IturnedmyheadquicklyandsawJames,whosatrightbehindme.Myeyescaughthisandhesaidinalowvoice.“Letmeseeyouranswers!”Igavehimasmile,notsureifhewasjoking,andreturnedtomytest.ThistimeImovedalittlemorecloselytowardsmyownpaper.“Ican’tsee!”Jamessaidinalowvoice.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Ithoughttomyself.Cheatingwasagainstmybeliefs.Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.“He’syourfriend,andwhatarefriendsfor?”“Youknowit’swrong.”Itrappedthetopofmydesk,hopingforaneasywayoutofthismatter.Noeasyanswercame.IjustknewIhadtodowhatIfeltwasright,evenifmadeJamesmad.SoIguardedmypapersothathecouldn’tseemyanswers.Whentheexamended,Istoodthereforamoment,searchingfortherightwordstosaytoJames.“Sorry,James,butyouknowmewelltounderstandhowIfeelaboutcheating.”Isaidslowlyandsoftly.“ButmaybeIcouldhelpyoustudybeforethenexttest.”“OK,Brain”,hesmiled.“Itmightnotbeeasy,butI’llgiveitatry.”IfelthappythatmyfriendshipwithJameshadn’tbeendestroyed.Mrs.Archerwouldbeproud.28．Whowastherulebreaker?A．Mrs.Archer. B．James. C．Brain.D．Aboyontheleft.29．Whichthreeactionshadthesamepurpose?①Igavehimasmile.②Imovedalittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper.③Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.④Itappedthetopofmydesk.⑤Iguardedmypapersothathecouldn’tseemyanswers.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤30．Whosaidthetwounderlinedsentencesandinwhatway?A．Brain,silentlyinhismind. B．James,inalowvoice.C．Mrs.Archer,slowlyandsoftly D．BrainandJames,toeachother.31．WhydidthewriterthinkMrs.Archerwouldbeproud?A．BecauseheandJameshelpedeachotherintheexam.B．BecausebothheandJamesdidverywellintheexam.C．Becausehedidn’tletJamescopyhisanswersintheexam.D．BecausehefollowedtheruleandkeptfriendshipwithJames.Passage8（2021·河北·石家莊市第二十八中學(xué)二模）Friendsareapa